中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第9讲 祈使句讲解及阅读训练
教学内容
进门测试建议5minFill in the blanks.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） Look, kitty (wash) her school uniform.Don't play computer games now. (do) your homework first.How much (be) the trousers My mother (go) to the supermarket every Sunday afternoon.Can she (have) a look at it There (be) some rice in the bowl.The dog is full. It (not, want) the bone.The students of Class Two (have) a picnic in the park now.Who (live) in Shanghai 10. What time you (do) your homework 1. is washing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. Do 3. are 4. goes 5. have 6. is 7. doesn't want 8. are having 9. lives 10. do, do课堂导入建议10minLesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing. 星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。 那是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去了，而就在11点55分时，大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不动了。 我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！”我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌。 精讲精练建议70min【知识梳理】祈使句1．祈使句的基本特征 (1)用来表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿等的句子。 (2)祈使句的主语you通常省略。 (3)有时为了引起对方的注意，可以加上听话人的称呼，但前面不可以使用物主代词。 (4)祈使句中的谓语动词一律使用原形。 (5)在祈使句中，经常会出现：let，s，please，don，t等词。 (6)有一些祈使句使用“no+动名词”结构，表示不允许做某事。 (7)句子末尾可以使用感叹号。1）祈使句基本句型：祈使句否定形式例句动词原形+其他Don’t+原句Stand up, please.Don't stand up.Be+ n./adj.Don’t+原句Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!Don’t be careful!Let+宾语+动词原形+其他①Don’t+原句②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let’s go to school together. Don’t let’s go to school together.Let’s not go to school together.No+ doingNo smoking! No fishing!祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：①Give me a hand, will you ②Pass me a book, will you 2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如：Have another cup of tea, won’t you 3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如：Stop talking, can’t you 4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：Let’s have a try, shall we 但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you 5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Don’t take away my dictionary, will you 以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。如：①Let’s not go f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ishing, all right ②Let’s not talk about it any more, OK Section C: Grammar (5)在祈使句中，经常会出现：let，s，please，don，t等词。 (6)有一些祈使句使用“no+动名词”结构，表示不允许做某事。 (7)句子末尾可以使用感叹号。 3）祈使句易错点练习：1._________ exercising, and you'll be healthier. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping2. —I ’m worried about my English. —________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and. B. To work; or C. Work; and. D. Worked; or.3.__________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to4._______ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not5. ---I’m leaving now. ---_____you turn off the lights. A. To make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure6. ____sleep too late. It is bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Please not 7.____me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling 8.____hard and you will make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked9. _____ , and you will succeed in the singing competition. A. Hurry up B. Take it easy C. Look out D. Be careful10. --- Don’t f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orget to send him an e-card on his birthday. ---No, I ____. A. don’t B. can’t C. haven’t D. won’t keys：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CAABD 同步练习：Part One I． Look and say . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )1. 2. 3. Don't smoke./No smoking.Don't park ./No parking.Don't swim./No swimming.II. Draw. 按要求画标志，并写出相应的意思。1. Draw two signs for your classroom. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )2. Draw two signs for the zoo. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )当堂检测建议15min . Look and write the word. monkey（复数）_________ 2. goose（复数）________ 3. put（过去式）e（过去式）____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ 5. lay（第三人称单数）________ 6. loud（反义词）________7. children（单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数）________ 8. lady（复数）________ 9. leave（过去式）________keys: monkeys, geese, put, came, lays, quiet, child, ladies, leftII. Read and judge.（判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用“T”表示，不同的用“F”表示）( ) 1. three these ( ) 2. wear hear( ) 3. really weather ( ) 4. show blow( ) 5. cloudy country ( ) 5. June studentKeys：F F F T F FRead and find the right sentences.( ) 1. Tom is sitting next to me.near B. beside C. behind( ) 2. Can you buy me a book buy a book for me B. buy a book with me C. buy a book to me( ) 3. It’s a quarter to eight in the evening.seven forty-five B. eight fifteen C. eight forty-five( ) 4. Kitty and Alice visited the Insect Museum last Sunday.go to see B. went C. went to see( ) 5. Peter goes to school by bus every day.rides a bike to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school B. takes a bus to school C. walks to schoolKeys: BAACBChoose the best answer.( ) 1. -________ is Halloween -On the 31st of October.Where B. What time C. When( ) 2. There ________ thirty millimeters of rain yesterday.are B. was C. were( ) 3. -________ uniform is on the sofa -My sister’sWhose B. Who’s C. Who( ) 4. My sister’s birthday’s ________ the fourth________ February.on…of B. in…of C. on…in( ) 5. Jane and her friends ________ like pop music.all B. not C. both( ) 6. My mother can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ a jack-o’-lantern. Now she _________ one in the sitting room.make…is making B. making…makes C. makes…making( ) 7. –Where ________ the wild geese live in winter -They live in the ________ in winter.do…south B. does…south C. are…north ( ) 8. I like Thanksgiving. I like eating ________.chocolate eggs B. turkey C. dumplings( ) 9. At Easter, people usually hide ________ colourful eggs.a lot of B. lot of C. a lots of( ) 10. Look! Those robots are ________ Beijing Opera on the stage.doing B. making C. performingKeys: 1-5:CCAAA 6-10:AABACRewrite the sentences. Miss Spring brings beautiful flowers and birds here. （改成一般疑问句）__________________________________________ Don’t play ball games in the classroom. （保持原句意思不变）_________________________________________ There were some children in the garden. （改为否定句）_________________________________________ The girl in the castle is a princess. （对划线部分提问）_________________________________________ The children ran away when they saw the giant. （对划线部分提问）_________________________________________ Keys:1. Does Miss Spring bring beautiful flowers and birds here 2. No ball games in the classroom./You mustn’t….3. There weren’t any children in the garden.4. Which girl is a princess 5. When did the children ran away 课后巩固(A)Almost everyone ____1____ music. There are so many kinds of music to ____2____ and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can ____3____ you happy or sad. That’s why music is loved by all.Every country has its ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the help of television and radio, people can learn ____4____ different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music. There are many great differences between the music of the east and that of ____5____. But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east, because music is a language for everyone.Read and choose.( ) 1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays( ) 2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to( ) 3. A. make B. play C. keep( ) 4. A. about B. for C. at( ) 5. A. China B. the west C. the northKeys: BCAAB(B)One weekend, a wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and a husband went to visit a shop in Tokyo. After they got back home, they couldn’t find their camera. They thought the camera must be in the shop. After a few weeks, they went to that shop again and the boss of the shop gave their camera back to them.When their pictur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in the camera came out, the husband saw two pictures he did not take. One is a man standing at the door of the shop. In his hand there is a piece of paper with some words on it “I find your camera.” The other is a boy with a piece of paper in his hand. There are some words on the paper too “I take the pictures”.Answer the questions.What did the wife and her husband do one weekend ____________________________________________ When did they find their camera was lost ____________________________________________ When did they get their camera back ____________________________________________ Who found the camera ____________________________________________ Who took the picture of the man ___________________________________________ Keys:They went shopping. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. After they got home. 3. A few weeks later. 4. The man standing at the door of the shop. 5. The boy with a piece of paper in his hand.提升题 Read the passa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge and fill in the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，用适当的词填空): A good breakfa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st is important. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten a_____1______ almost about twelve hours. Your body needs food. One g___2____ breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg and milk. On a c___3____ morning a cup of hot drink is necessary. You must g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et up early to have e___4____ time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to w____5____ better. Your whole d___6___ will be more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.Keys:1.anything 2.good 3.cold 4.enough 5.work 6.day以“My Healthy Life”为题，用英文写一段话。 要求：1全文所用句型句式必须超过3种； 2根据需要使用恰当的时态； 3条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范； 4全文不少于60词。My Healthy LifeIt is very im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant to take exercise to keep healthy. In order to build a strong body, I get up early every morning and never sleep late. I often go out to see the sun rise and run around our house. After that I will drink a box of milk and eat some rice. I usually spend two hours doing my homework and then I will play basketball with my friend. I don’t like watching TV because it is boring. I often help my mother to do some housework. There are some rules in my home, such as washing hands before eating, going to bed at ten o’clock every night and never go out at night.预习思考
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2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第9讲 祈使句讲解及阅读训练
教学内容
进门测试Fill in the blanks.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） Look, kitty (wash) her school uniform.Don't play computer games now. (do) your homework first.How much (be) the trousers My mother (go) to the supermarket every Sunday afternoon.Can she (have) a look at it There (be) some rice in the bowl.The dog is full. It (not, want) the bone.The students of Class Two (have) a picnic in the park now.Who (live) in Shanghai 10. What time you (do) your homework 课堂导入Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing. 星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去了，而就在11点55分时，大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不动了。 我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！”我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌。 精讲精练【知识梳理】祈使句1．祈使句的基本特征 (1)用来表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿等的句子。 (2)祈使句的主语you通常省略。 (3)有时为了引起对方的注意，可以加上听话人的称呼，但前面不可以使用物主代词。 (4)祈使句中的谓语动词一律使用原形。 (5)在祈使句中，经常会出现：let，s，please，don，t等词。 (6)有一些祈使句使用“no+动名词”结构，表示不允许做某事。 (7)句子末尾可以使用感叹号。1）祈使句基本句型：祈使句否定形式例句动词原形+其他Don’t+原句Stand up, please.Don't stand up.Be+ n./adj.Don’t+原句Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!Don’t be careful!Let+宾语+动词原形+其他①Don’t+原句②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let’s go to school together. Don’t let’s go to school together.Let’s not go to school together.No+ doingNo smoking! No fishing!祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：①Give me a hand, will you ②Pass me a book, will you 2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如：Have another cup of tea, won’t you 3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如：Stop talking, can’t you 4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：Let’s have a try, shall we 但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you 5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Don’t take away my dictionary, will you 以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。如：①Let’s not go fishing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), all right ②Let’s not talk about it any more, OK Section C: Grammar (5)在祈使句中，经常会出现：let，s，please，don，t等词。 (6)有一些祈使句使用“no+动名词”结构，表示不允许做某事。 (7)句子末尾可以使用感叹号。 3）祈使句易错点练习：1._________ exercising, and you'll be healthier. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping2. —I ’m worried about my English. —________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; and. B. To work; or C. Work; and. D. Worked; or.3.__________ buy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to4._______ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not5. ---I’m leaving now. ---_____you turn off the lights. A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure6. ____sleep too late. It is bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Please not 7.____me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling 8.____hard and you will make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked9. _____ , and you will succeed in the singing competition. A. Hurry up B. Take it easy C. Look out D. Be careful10. --- Don’t forge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to send him an e-card on his birthday. ---No, I ____. A. don’t B. can’t C. haven’t D. won’t 同步练习：Part One I． Look and say . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )1. 2. 3. II. Draw. 按要求画标志，并写出相应的意思。1. Draw two signs for your classroom. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )2. Draw two signs for the zoo. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )当堂检测 . Look and write the word. monkey（复数）_________ 2. goose（复数）________ 3. put（过去式）e（过去式）____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ 5. lay（第三人称单数）________ 6. loud（反义词）________7. children（单数）__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ 8. lady（复数）________ 9. leave（过去式）________II. Read and judge.（判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用“T”表示，不同的用“F”表示）( ) 1. three these ( ) 2. wear hear( ) 3. really weather ( ) 4. show blow( ) 5. cloudy country ( ) 5. June studentRead and find the right sentences.( ) 1. Tom is sitting next to me.near B. beside C. behind( ) 2. Can you buy me a book buy a book for me B. buy a book with me C. buy a book to me( ) 3. It’s a quarter to eight in the evening.seven forty-fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve B. eight fifteen C. eight forty-five( ) 4. Kitty and Alice visited the Insect Museum last Sunday.go to see B. went C. went to see( ) 5. Peter goes to school by bus every day.rides a bike to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school B. takes a bus to school C. walks to schoolChoose the best answer.( ) 1. -________ is Halloween -On the 31st of October.Where B. What time C. When( ) 2. There ________ thirty millimeters of rain yesterday.are B. was C. were( ) 3. -________ uniform is on the sofa -My sister’sWhose B. Who’s C. Who( ) 4. My sister’s birthday’s ________ the fourth________ February.on…of B. in…of C. on…in( ) 5. Jane and her friends ________ like pop music.all B. not C. both( ) 6. My mother ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ________ a jack-o’-lantern. Now she _________ one in the sitting room.make…is making B. making…makes C. makes…making( ) 7. –Where __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ the wild geese live in winter -They live in the ________ in winter.do…south B. does…south C. are…north ( ) 8. I like Thanksgiving. I like eating ________.chocolate eggs B. turkey C. dumplings( ) 9. At Easter, people usually hide ________ colourful eggs.a lot of B. lot of C. a lots of( ) 10. Look! Those robots are ________ Beijing Opera on the stage.doing B. making C. performingRewrite the sentences. Miss Spring brings beautiful flowers and birds here. （改成一般疑问句）__________________________________________ Don’t play ball games in the classroom. （保持原句意思不变）_________________________________________ There were some children in the garden. （改为否定句）_________________________________________ The girl in the castle is a princess. （对划线部分提问）_________________________________________ The children ran away when they saw the giant. （对划线部分提问）_________________________________________ 课后巩固(A)Almost everyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____1____ music. There are so many kinds of music to ____2____ and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can ____3____ you happy or sad. That’s why music is loved by all.Every country h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the help of television and radio, people can learn ____4____ different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music. There are many great differences between the music of the east and that of ____5____. But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east, because music is a language for everyone.Read and choose.( ) 1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays( ) 2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to( ) 3. A. make B. play C. keep( ) 4. A. about B. for C. at( ) 5. A. China B. the west C. the north (B)One weekend, a wife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and a husband went to visit a shop in Tokyo. After they got back home, they couldn’t find their camera. They thought the camera must be in the shop. After a few weeks, they went to that shop again and the boss of the shop gave their camera back to them.When their pictu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res in the camera came out, the husband saw two pictures he did not take. One is a man standing at the door of the shop. In his hand there is a piece of paper with some words on it “I find your camera.” The other is a boy with a piece of paper in his hand. There are some words on the paper too “I take the pictures”.Answer the questions.What did the wife and her husband do one weekend ____________________________________________ When did they find their camera was lost ____________________________________________ When did they get their camera back ____________________________________________ Who found the camera ____________________________________________ Who took the picture of the man ___________________________________________ 提升题 Read the passage an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d fill in the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，用适当的词填空): A good br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eakfast is important. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten a_____1______ almost about twelve hours. Your body needs food. One g___2____ breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg and milk. On a c___3____ morning a cup of hot drink is necessary. You must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get up early to have e___4____ time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to w____5____ better. Your whole d___6___ will be more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.以“My Healthy Life”为题，用英文写一段话。 要求：1全文所用句型句式必须超过3种； 2根据需要使用恰当的时态； 3条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范； 4全文不少于60词。预习思考
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