中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第10讲 一般过去时
教学内容
进门测试Choose the best answer.( ) 1. You _______pick the flowers. Here’s the sign. A. can B. mustn’t C. should( ) 2. Look at the sign. You ________ be quiet here. A. must B. can C. are( ) 3. The stepmother takes the children ________the forest. A. on B. into C. at( ) 4. Some pupils ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are running in the classroom. The teacher says, ‘________’. A. Don’t play ball games. B. Don’t run in the classroom C. Don’t make a noise( ) 5. --What ________ you have for lunch yesterday --Some noodles. A. did B. do C. can( ) 6. --Do you like loud music ________ quiet music -- I like quiet music. A. or B. and C. but( ) 7. Would you like to have ________ green tea A. any B. some C. many( ) 8. Here’s the weather ________ Friday, the ________ of June. A. for; fourteenth B. on; fourteenth C. on; fourteen( ) 9. I don’t like the ________. I like ________ weather. A. rain; sunny B. rain; sun C. rainy; sunny( ) 10. The rain helped my plants________. A. to grow B. grew C. grow( ) 11. Where is the storm coming________ A. from B. for C. of( ) 12. Mary likes ________ Chinese and English. A. all B. some C. both( ) 13. --Who liked to play football --Mr. Li ________. A. does B. did C. liked( ) 14. What’s the weather like A. Yes, I like sunny weather. B. It’s sunny. C. I like the sun.( ) 15. The temperature will ________ thirty-five degrees tomorrow. A. is B. be C. are课堂导入Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。 精讲精练【知识梳理】—— 一般过去时表示在过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。关键词： month last year week just now, yesterday, the day before yesterday, …ago句型1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化 Am/ is → was Are → were否定、疑问句的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was/ were后加not, 一般疑问句把was/ were提到句首。2. 行为动词的过去时肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+其他 → He watched a film yesterday.否定句：主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其他 → He didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词原形+其他 → Did Tom go home yesterday - Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ → What did Tom do yesterday （2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ → Who want to the park yesterday 过去式变化规则（1）规则变化一般动词+edplanted, watered, climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾变y为i, +edStudy—studied; cry—cried重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop—stopped; plan—planned常见动词不规则变化am → → wasn’t is→ →wasn’tare→ → weren’t原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式dodidmeetmetflyflewgowenteatatemakemadedrawdrewsweepswepthavehadseesawsaysaiddrinkdrankgetgotcomecamesingsangleaveleftdrivedrovetelltoldbeginbeganlearnlearned/learntspeakspokegrowgrewringrangbuyboughtwritewroteputputrunranbringbroughtriderodecostcostsitsatfindfoundhearheardcutcuttaketookbreakbrokeknowknownletletspeakspokebuildbuilt随堂练基础题;I. Chang the following sentences as required. Model: do→ did 1. study_______ 2. waste_____ 3. stop________ 4. stay________ 5. rise________ 6. spend_______ 7. cost________ 8. go________ 9.come________ 10. fly________ 11. are________ 12. get________ II. Rewrite the following sentences as require. 1. Tom did his homework just now. 否定句：___________________________________________一般疑问句: ________________________________________2. He used to be a football player.一般疑问句：_______________________________________Jack saw his father flying away yesterday. (划线提问) She made a model plane three hours ago. (同上)5. Many people visited Shanghai Museum last week. (同上)___________________________________________________III. 互动操练提高题：I仿照例句，将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时例: I go to school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every day. I went to school yesterday.The boy gets up early every day. yesterday morning.We go to the park once a week. last Sunday.(3) My father plays football every day. yesterday. Lily and Lucy wash their clothes by themselves. this morning.Mr White cleans his kitchen every day. the day before yesterday.当堂检测 I. Choose the best answer.( ) 1. Many yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs ago, people from other places came to Shanghai and it ______ a town. A. become B. became C. becomes( ) 2. There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e many plants in my sitting room. They are ______ from my father. A. both B. some C. all( ) 3. Do you like ______ the Science Museum A. visit B. visited C. visiting( ) 4. A: ______ museum do you want to visit B: I want to visit the Children Museum. A. What B. How C. Which( ) 5. Are the robots ______ the first floor or second floor A. on B. at C. in( ) 6. We went to the People’s Square ______ No. 952 Bus. A. by B. on C. take( ) 7. My brother ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n play ______ football. He can play ______ piano well. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /( ) 8. We make pumpkin pies at ______. A. Easter B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Halloween( ) 9. Do you have the key ______ the door A. of B. to C. open( ) 10. Ali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce made a wish and ______ the candles on her birthday cake. A. blowing B. blew out C. blow out( ) 11. I can ______ a noise outside our flat. What is it A. see B. hear C. listen( ) 12. Jason has got ______ money. He is rich. A. much B. many C. any ( ) 13. Min and Mog are ______. Don’t wake them up. A. asleep B. awake C. sleep( ) 14. A: Is there _____ milk box on the table B: No, only chalk box. A. any B. a C. some( ) 15. We can’t go everywhere ______ one trip. A. to B. of C. onII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1. We _______ (have) good time yesterday. We _______ (eat) and _______ (drink) a lot.2. Alice _______ (wash) her face at six every morning. But yesterday she _______ (be) late.3. It’s six o’clock, Sam _______ (drink) milk.4. Linda _______ (want) to see the film yesterday,5. Those robots are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ (real) great. They can help firefighters put out fires.III. Rewrite the sentences.1. I want to visit the Art Museum. （用Which提问） _____________________________ 2. It was cloudy and cool yesterday. （对划线部分提问） ______ was the ______ ______ yesterday 3. The farmer built a new house last summer. (改成否定句) The farmer ______ ______ a new house last summer. 4. The farmer cut the rice in autumn. （改为一般疑问句） ______ the farmer ______ the rice in autumn. 5. These small cherries are hers. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ these small cherries 6. Halloween comes in October. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Halloween ______ in October 7. I saw some different cars in the museum. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ ______ different cars in the museum 8. They arrived at Louvre at half past nine. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________. 课后巩固 A Read and judge. (阅读短文并判断，与短文内容一致的写“T”，不一致的写“F”) (10分)The bus stops at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the next stop. A mother and her child get on the bus and sit down. The conductor comes to them for tickets. The mother says, “ One ticket to the Children’s Park.” The conductor looks at the small child, then says to him, “ How old are you, little boy ”The mother wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speak, but the conductor stops her. The boy says, “ Mother says I am four years old at home and two on the bus.” All the other people laugh.( )1. The mother and her child are going to the Children’s Park.( ) 2. The mother bought two tickets.( ) 3. The boy had got a brother at home. He is four years old.( ) 4. The little boy is not honest.( ) 5. In fact the boy is four years old.B. Read and fill in the blanks（阅读短文，选词填空）（10分） Today is ___1___31st. It’s the last day of the year. We call it New Year’s Eve. Tomorrow is ___2___ 1st. That’s the first day of the new year. My brother Tom and I are helping our parents. We are getting ready ___3___ a big party. Mom and Dad always have a party on New Year’s Eve. They invite all their friends to our house. There is lots of ___4___.Tom and I love New Year’s Eve. ___5___other nights, we go to bed at eight o’clock. But on New Year’s Eve, we can stay up until after ___6___! Just before midn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight, everyone counts the ___7___ until twelve o’clock. We all shout, ‘Ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one.’ And then everyone ___8___, ‘Happy New Year!’ We all hold ___9___ and sing a song about good friends. Soon after that, Tom and I go to bed. New Year’s Eve is the ___10___ night of the year.( ) 1. A. December B. January C. November( ) 2. A. December B. November C. January ( ) 3. A. on B. for C. in( ) 4. A. food and drink B. vegetables C. rice( ) 5. A. At B. On C. /( ) 6. A. midnight B. night C. evening( ) 7. A. minutes B. time C. seconds( ) 8. A. say B. sing C. shouts( ) 9. A. hands B. feet C. heads( ) 10. A. good B. best C. niceC. Read and answer. (阅读短文，根据短文回答问题)（10分）In China, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e eat different special food and do different things for good luck in different festivals. On the dragon Boat Festival, many people eat sticky rice dumplings and watch Dragon Boat races. On the Mid-autumn Festival, people eat moon cakes and look at the bright full moon. On the Lantern Festival, some people buy a lantern and go to the park in the evening. During the Spring Festival, many families sit together and eat dumplings and spring rolls. We can see Dragon Dance on the street. The children put on their new clothes and they also can get gift money in red packet.1. Do Chinese people eat different food in different festivals ___________________________________________________ 2. What food do they eat on Dragon Boat Festival __________________________________________________ 3. When can they see Dragon dance on the street ___________________________________________________ 4. What can we watch on Dragon Boat festival ___________________________________________________ 5. Which is special for Spring Festival ___________________________________________________ D .以“My Good Friend"为题，用英文写一段话。要求：1．全文所用句型句式必须超过3种； 2根据需要使用恰当的时态； 3．条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范； 4．全文不少于60词。 预习思考
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2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第10讲 一般过去时
教学内容
进门测试建议5minChoose the best answer.( ) 1. You _______pick the flowers. Here’s the sign. A. can B. mustn’t C. should( ) 2. Look at the sign. You ________ be quiet here. A. must B. can C. are( ) 3. The stepmother takes the children ________the forest. A. on B. into C. at( ) 4. Some pupil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are running in the classroom. The teacher says, ‘________’. A. Don’t play ball games. B. Don’t run in the classroom C. Don’t make a noise( ) 5. --What ________ you have for lunch yesterday --Some noodles. A. did B. do C. can( ) 6. --Do you like loud music ________ quiet music -- I like quiet music. A. or B. and C. but( ) 7. Would you like to have ________ green tea A. any B. some C. many( ) 8. Here’s the weather ________ Friday, the ________ of June. A. for; fourteenth B. on; fourteenth C. on; fourteen( ) 9. I don’t like the ________. I like ________ weather. A. rain; sunny B. rain; sun C. rainy; sunny( ) 10. The rain helped my plants________. A. to grow B. grew C. grow( ) 11. Where is the storm coming________ A. from B. for C. of( ) 12. Mary likes ________ Chinese and English. A. all B. some C. both( ) 13. --Who liked to play football --Mr. Li ________. A. does B. did C. liked( ) 14. What’s the weather like A. Yes, I like sunny weather. B. It’s sunny. C. I like the sun.( ) 15. The temperature will ________ thirty-five degrees tomorrow. A. is B. be C. areKeys：1-5:BABBA 6-10:ABAAA 11-15:ACBBB课堂导入建议10minLesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。 精讲精练建议70min【知识梳理】—— 一般过去时表示在过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。关键词： month last year week just now, yesterday, the day before yesterday, …ago句型1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化 Am/ is → was Are → were否定、疑问句的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was/ were后加not, 一般疑问句把was/ were提到句首。2. 行为动词的过去时肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+其他 → He watched a film yesterday.否定句：主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其他 → He didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他 → Did Tom go home yesterday - Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ → What did Tom do yesterday （2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ → Who want to the park yesterday 过去式变化规则（1）规则变化一般动词+edplanted, watered, climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾变y为i, +edStudy—studied; cry—cried重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop—stopped; plan—planned常见动词不规则变化am → → wasn’t is→ →wasn’tare→ → weren’t原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式dodidmeetmetflyflewgowenteatatemakemadedrawdrewsweepswepthavehadseesawsaysaiddrinkdrankgetgotcomecamesingsangleaveleftdrivedrovetelltoldbeginbeganlearnlearned/learntspeakspokegrowgrewringrangbuyboughtwritewroteputputrunranbringbroughtriderodecostcostsitsatfindfoundhearheardcutcuttaketookbreakbrokeknowknownletletspeakspokebuildbuilt随堂练基础题;I. Chang the following sentences as required. Model: do→ did 1. study_______ 2. waste_____ 3. stop________ 4. stay________ 5. rise________ 6. spend_______ 7. cost________ 8. go________ 9.come________ 10. fly________ 11. are________ 12. get________ 【答案】1.studied 2.wasted 3.stopped 4.stayed 5.rose 6.spent 7.cost 8.went 9.came 10.flew 11.were 12.gotII. Rewrite the following sentences as require. 1. Tom did his homework just now. 否定句：___________________________________________一般疑问句: ________________________________________2. He used to be a football player.一般疑问句：_______________________________________Jack saw his father flying away yesterday. (划线提问) She made a model plane three hours ago. (同上)5. Many people visited Shanghai Museum last week. (同上)___________________________________________________1.Tom didn’t do his homework just now. Did Tom do his homework just now. 2.Did he use to be a football player 3.What did Jack see yesterday 4.When did she make a model plane 5.What did many people do last week III. 互动操练提高题：I仿照例句，将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时例: I go to school e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very day. I went to school yesterday.The boy gets up early every day. yesterday morning.We go to the park once a week. last Sunday.(3) My father plays football every day. yesterday. Lily and Lucy wash their clothes by themselves. this morning.Mr White cleans his kitchen every day. the day before yesterday.The boy got up early We went to the park once a week.My father played football .Lily and Lucy washed their clothes by themselves.5. Mr White cleaned his kitchen every day. 当堂检测建议15min I. Choose the best answer.( ) 1. Many years ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, people from other places came to Shanghai and it ______ a town. A. become B. became C. becomes( ) 2. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many plants in my sitting room. They are ______ from my father. A. both B. some C. all( ) 3. Do you like ______ the Science Museum A. visit B. visited C. visiting( ) 4. A: ______ museum do you want to visit B: I want to visit the Children Museum. A. What B. How C. Which( ) 5. Are the robots ______ the first floor or second floor A. on B. at C. in( ) 6. We went to the People’s Square ______ No. 952 Bus. A. by B. on C. take( ) 7. My brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can play ______ football. He can play ______ piano well. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /( ) 8. We make pumpkin pies at ______. A. Easter B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Halloween( ) 9. Do you have the key ______ the door A. of B. to C. open( ) 10. Alice made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a wish and ______ the candles on her birthday cake. A. blowing B. blew out C. blow out( ) 11. I can ______ a noise outside our flat. What is it A. see B. hear C. listen( ) 12. Jason has got ______ money. He is rich. A. much B. many C. any ( ) 13. Min and Mog are ______. Don’t wake them up. A. asleep B. awake C. sleep( ) 14. A: Is there _____ milk box on the table B: No, only chalk box. A. any B. a C. some( ) 15. We can’t go everywhere ______ one trip. A. to B. of C. onKeys:1-5:BBCCA 6-10:ABCBB 11-15:BAAACII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1. We _______ (have) good time yesterday. We _______ (eat) and _______ (drink) a lot.2. Alice _______ (wash) her face at six every morning. But yesterday she _______ (be) late.3. It’s six o’clock, Sam _______ (drink) milk.4. Linda _______ (want) to see the film yesterday,5. Those robots are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ (real) great. They can help firefighters put out fires.Keys: 1. had, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate drank 2. washes, was 3. is drinking 4. wanted 5. really III. Rewrite the sentences.1. I want to visit the Art Museum. （用Which提问） _____________________________ 2. It was cloudy and cool yesterday. （对划线部分提问） ______ was the ______ ______ yesterday 3. The farmer built a new house last summer. (改成否定句) The farmer ______ ______ a new house last summer. 4. The farmer cut the rice in autumn. （改为一般疑问句） ______ the farmer ______ the rice in autumn. 5. These small cherries are hers. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ these small cherries 6. Halloween comes in October. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Halloween ______ in October 7. I saw some different cars in the museum. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ ______ different cars in the museum 8. They arrived at Louvre at half past nine. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________. Keys:1:Which museum do you want to visit 2:What…weather like3:didn’t build4:Did…cut5:Whose are6:Does… come7:Did you see any8:What time did they arrive at Louvre. 课后巩固建议5minA Read and judge. (阅读短文并判断，与短文内容一致的写“T”，不一致的写“F”) (10分)The bus stops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the next stop. A mother and her child get on the bus and sit down. The conductor comes to them for tickets. The mother says, “ One ticket to the Children’s Park.” The conductor looks at the small child, then says to him, “ How old are you, little boy ”The mother wants to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peak, but the conductor stops her. The boy says, “ Mother says I am four years old at home and two on the bus.” All the other people laugh.( )1. The mother and her child are going to the Children’s Park.( ) 2. The mother bought two tickets.( ) 3. The boy had got a brother at home. He is four years old.( ) 4. The little boy is not honest.( ) 5. In fact the boy is four years old.Keys: T F F F TB. Read and fill in the blanks（阅读短文，选词填空）（10分） Today is ___1___31s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. It’s the last day of the year. We call it New Year’s Eve. Tomorrow is ___2___ 1st. That’s the first day of the new year. My brother Tom and I are helping our parents. We are getting ready ___3___ a big party. Mom and Dad always have a party on New Year’s Eve. They invite all their friends to our house. There is lots of ___4___.Tom and I love New Year’s Eve. ___5___other nights, we go to bed at eight o’clock. But on New Year’s Eve, we can stay up until after ___6___! Just before midnigh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, everyone counts the ___7___ until twelve o’clock. We all shout, ‘Ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one.’ And then everyone ___8___, ‘Happy New Year!’ We all hold ___9___ and sing a song about good friends. Soon after that, Tom and I go to bed. New Year’s Eve is the ___10___ night of the year.( ) 1. A. December B. January C. November( ) 2. A. December B. November C. January ( ) 3. A. on B. for C. in( ) 4. A. food and drink B. vegetables C. rice( ) 5. A. At B. On C. /( ) 6. A. midnight B. night C. evening( ) 7. A. minutes B. time C. seconds( ) 8. A. say B. sing C. shouts( ) 9. A. hands B. feet C. heads( ) 10. A. good B. best C. niceKeys:1-5:ACBAB 6-10: ACCABC. Read and answer. (阅读短文，根据短文回答问题)（10分）In China, peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le eat different special food and do different things for good luck in different festivals. On the dragon Boat Festival, many people eat sticky rice dumplings and watch Dragon Boat races. On the Mid-autumn Festival, people eat moon cakes and look at the bright full moon. On the Lantern Festival, some people buy a lantern and go to the park in the evening. During the Spring Festival, many families sit together and eat dumplings and spring rolls. We can see Dragon Dance on the street. The children put on their new clothes and they also can get gift money in red packet.1. Do Chinese people eat different food in different festivals ___________________________________________________ 2. What food do they eat on Dragon Boat Festival __________________________________________________ 3. When can they see Dragon dance on the street ___________________________________________________ 4. What can we watch on Dragon Boat festival ___________________________________________________ 5. Which is special for Spring Festival ___________________________________________________ Keys:1. Yes， they do. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. sticky rice dumplings 3. On the Spring Festival4. Dragon Boat races ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5. The children put on their new clothes and they also can get gift money in red packet.D .以“My Good Friend"为题，用英文写一段话。要求：1．全文所用句型句式必须超过3种； 2根据需要使用恰当的时态； 3．条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范； 4．全文不少于60词。 My good friendI have a good frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. Her name is Katy. She is from Canada. Now she lives in China. She is 13 years old. She is tall with big eyes. She has a small nose and her hair is brown. She is often in a pink T-shirt and a blue skirt. Her English is very good,so she often helps me. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. She often goes fishing with her father on Sundays.预习思考
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