2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展-第15讲 现在进行时 （学生版+教师版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第15讲 现在进行时
教学内容
进门测试建议5min1.Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A. Wild anim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als should not be kept in zoos. B. Add a little more liquid to the sauce. C. I had a burning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )desire to visit France. D. It’s not wise for hurt to travel alone.【参考答案】B。语音。i只有在B选项中发短元音。2.The sign sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys we can park our ear here. It's_______ information signA.a B. an C. the D. /【参考答案】B。冠词。横线后宾语是可数名词sign，因为临近冠词的是information，所以需要用an。Most of the work was done by my sister and ______A.me B. I C. my D. mine【答案】A【解析】：句意： 我的作业和妹妹的作业都做完了4.The book might be my sister’s. Hemingway is ______ favorite author.A.his B. her C. my D. hers【答案】B【解析】：句意：海明威是她最喜欢的作家 5.-where did you go for your winter vacation -My family went to Paris. ______ had a great time.He B. She C. We D. They【答案】C【解析】：句意：我们玩的很开心6.May I have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talk with you, sir I’ve got______important to tell you.nothing B. anything C. something D. everything【答案】C【解析】： something 表示肯定：有一些重要的事情需要告诉你 7.Helen and Mary are good friends______Often help each other.Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their【答案】C【解析】：句意：他们常常互相帮助。 8.Do you have ______ to tell us something new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. new something C. anything new D. new anything【答案】C【解析】：形容词放在复合不定代词的后面,一般疑问句中用“any”不用“some”。故选“ anything new” 9. Ben and I are eleven years old. A.two B.all C.both【答案】C【解析】: both 表示两者都， all 人数范围在三者或者三者以上10.I knocked on the door but answered.somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody【答案】B【解析】：句意：我敲了门，但是没有人回应我课堂导入建议10minLesson 15 Good news 佳音 The secretary t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话，”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。 精讲精练建议70min【知识梳理1】现在进行时；表示现在或现在一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。A. 当句中有 now 时， 通常用现在进行时。 The children are running now.B. 当句首有 listen，　look 时，通常用现在进行时。 Listen! Who is singing 【知识梳理2】动词ing的变化规则构成 ambe is + 动词ing (doing) are★ 动词ing的变化规则1. 大多数动词直接加ingdo-doing go-going drink-drinking eat-eatingclean-cleaning read-reading draw-drawing ring-ringing cook-cooking sing-singing play-playing look-looking 2.以不发音的ｅ结尾的动词，去ｅ再加 ing make-making have-having dance-dancing write-writing come-coming 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )字母（除a e i o u）时，双写最后一个字母，再加ing （可简单记成“辅元辅结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再加ing”）run-running sit-sitting put-putting get-getting shop-shopping swim-swimming stop-stopping【巩固练习】I．写出下列动词的现在分词。stop_______ run_______ swim________ make________ski_______ shop________ sit_________ get_______ lie_______ buy________ begin_________Keys:stopping runn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing swimming making skiing shopping sitting getting lying buying beginning【知识梳理3】句型结构肯定句：主语+ be(am / is/ are) +doing+ 其他成分I am singing. They are writing.否定句：主语+ be(am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ is/ are)+not+doing+ 其他成分（即be后加not is not =isn’t are not=aren’t）I am not singing. They aren’t writing.一般疑问句：be(am/ is /are)+主语+doing+ 其他成分？ （即be提到句首）　　 --Are they writing --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他成分--What are you doing --We are playing.【巩固练习】1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： ____________________________ 一般疑问句： ____________________________肯定回答： ____________________________否定回答： ____________________________ 2.He is doing his homework in the class.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_______________________________________________________________________________3They are playing basketball on the playground.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.The boy isn’t playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 2.Is he doing his homework in the classroom Yes,he is. 3.What are they doing on the playground 专题检测I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. It’s six now. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Whites ____________ (have) dinner in the dinning room. 2. What __________ their father __________(do) He _______ (work) in the zoo.3. How many _________ (lady) are there in the offices There are three.4. (there be) ____________ an old pen and two brushes in the box 5. Mary, _________ (you) _________ (write) a letter to your sister now 6. His uncle _________ (like) ________ (swim) in summer.7. Are these ____________ (waitress) dresses nice Yes, they are.8. __________ (who) blue bicycle is this It’s Peter’s.Keys：1. are having 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). does…do…works 3. ladies 4. Is there 5. are you writing 6. likes swimming 7.waitresses’ 8. WhoseII. Choose the best answer.1. What are you _______ now A. doing B. do C. does 2. My mother is shaking hands ________my teacher. A. to B. of C. with3. This is my grandfather. You can call ________ Mr. Brown. A. me B. him C. his4. _________ are they doing They are playing in the playground. A. What B. Where C. Who5. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting 6. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book 7. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run 8. Can the rabbit_________ A. jumping B. jump C. jumps 9. Ducks are swimming _______ the river. A. on B. under C. in 10.What _______ they doing now A. is B. am C. are Keys: ACBAACBACCIII. Fill in the blank in its proper tense.1. __________ your mother __________ rooms every day (clean)2. A: Where __________ John (be) B: He __________ a model ship in his room. (make)3. It’s already ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) six o’clock in the afternoon. But those boys __________ (still play) computer games in the bet-bar.4. A: What __________ you __________ (do) B: I __________ (read) today’s newspaper.5. When __________ your first class __________ (begin) -At 8:05.6. The boy _________ (draw) a picture now.7. Listen, some girls __________ (sing) in the classroom.8. My mother _________ (cook) some nice food now.9. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.10. It’s 5 o’clock. We _________ (drink) tea.Keys:Keys:1. Is…cleani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng 2. is making 3. are still playing 4. are…doing…am reading 5. does…begin6. is drawing 7. are singing 8. is cooking 9. are having 10. is drinkingIV. 句型转换。1. They are doing housework. (改一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________________________________________________2. I’m playing football in the playground. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________3. Tony is reading books in the classroom. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________Keys:1. Are they doing housework No, they don’t. 2. What are you doing in the playground. 3. Who is reading books in the classroom. 当堂检测建议15min一、语音知识。（10分）找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。( ) 1.ear A. bear B. there C. hear D. pear( ) 2.please A. ready B. nineteen C. heavy D. sweater( ) 3.corn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er A. world B. doctor C. worker D. forty( ) 4.mouth A. th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir B. thanks C. brother D. this( ) 5.wrong A. te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lescope B. clock C. come D. Old思路分析：本题考查的是字母及字母组合的发音规则。名师解析：1.字母组合ear的发音是/ /，选项A、B、D画线部分发/e /，选项C的画线部分发/ /，故答案为：C。2.字母组合ea的发音是/ i:/，选项A、 C、 D画线部分发/e/，选项B的画线部分发/ i:/，故答案为：B。3.字母组合or的发音是/ :/，选项A画线部分发/ :/，选项B、 C画线部分发/ /，选项D的画线部分发/ :/，故答案为：D。4.字母组合th的发音是/θ/，选项A、 C、D画线部分发/ /，选项B的画线部分发/θ/，故答案为：B。5.字母o的发音是/ /，选项A、D画线部分的发/ /，选项C的画线部分发/ /，选项B画线部分发/ /，故答案为：B。参考答案：1. B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 易错提示：相同的字母及字母组合，不同的发音相互混淆。 二、词汇运用。（15分）A）按括号内的要求写出单词。（5分）1.will not (缩写)__________ 2.right (同音词)__________ 3.potato (复数)__________ 4.save (反义词) __________5.take (过去式）__________思路分析：本题主要考查基本的词形转换。名师解析：1. will是情态动词，和not可缩略为won’t。2. right的读音为/ra t/，write的读音也是/ra t/。3. potato意为“土豆”，是以o结尾的单词。其复数形式是在其后+ es，即potatoes。4. save意为“节约”，其反义词是waste（浪费）。5. take的过去式是不规则变化，为took。参考答案：1. won’t 2.write 3.Potatoes 4.waste 5.took 易错提示：短语中的名词复数、介词使用需要注意。B）根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分）1. You should ________ (be) careful.思路分析：本题考查的是动词的适当形式。名师解析： should后面跟动词原形，横线处应该填be，即答案是be。句意：你应该小心点儿。参考答案： be 易错提示：不清楚should后面加动词原形会出错。2. They ________ (fly) to Shanghai yesterday.思路分析：本题考查的是动词的适当形式。名师解析：根据yesterday（昨天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）是过去时间，我们可以知道这里fly要用过去式形式flew，即答案是flew。句意：昨天他们飞去了上海。参考答案： flew 易错提示：误解题意会出错。3. It’s time for us ________ (have) a rest.思路分析：本题考查的是动词。名师解析： It’s time to…. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是固定搭配，后面跟动词原形，不要误认为是It’s time for…这个句型了，for us在这里做定语，即答案是to have.句意：到了我们休息的时间了。参考答案： to have易错提示：不清楚It’s time to这个句型会出错。4. —________ paper________ (make) from wood —Yes.思路分析：本题考查的是动词的形式名师解析：推测句意：纸是由木头制成的吗？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这里是一般疑问句，纸是不可数的，be动词用is，纸应该是被制成的，那么这里应该填made。即答案是：is made。参考答案： Is made易错提示：误解题意会出错。参考答案： Is made 易错提示：误解题意会出错。5. The girl ________ (ride) the bike is in Class One. We ________ (call) her Mary.思路分析：本题考查的是动词的形式。名师解析： 推测句意：骑自行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车的那个女孩在一班，我们都叫她玛丽。ride the bike做定语修饰the girl，那么ride应该用动名词形式riding；这里的call用动词原形就可以。即答案是：riding, call.参考答案： riding call易错提示：误解题意会出错。三、单项选择。（15分）( ) 1. Tom was bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ________ April lst, and I was born ________ April, too.A. in; in. B.in; on C. on; in D. on; on思路分析：分析句子意思，第一个横线处需要填一个介词，第二个横线处也需要填一个介词。名师解析：在具体的某一天要用on， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那么第一个横线处填on，第二个横线处后面是月份，没有具体到哪一天，所以填in，即答案为C。句意：汤姆出生在四月一号，我也出生在四月。参考答案：C 易错提示：容易误选A，不清楚在具体的某一天用on。( ) 2. I lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Tianjin because it is my hometown and it’s also one of ________ in China.A. the cities B. the big cities C. the biggest D. the biggest cities思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个形容词的最高级。名师解析：推测句意：我喜欢天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )津因为他是我的家乡而且他也是中国最大的城市之一。可知横线处需要填big的最高级形式即the biggest，那么答案为D。one of + 最高级表示最……的之一。参考答案： D 易错提示：容易误选C，漏了cities，one of后面要加复数名词的形式。( ) 3. The capital of France is ________.A. Sydney B. New York C. Paris D. Ottawa思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个城市名。名师解析：推测句意：法国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的首都是_______.可知横线处需要填一个城市的名字，根据常识法国的首都是巴黎，那么答案为C。A是悉尼，B是纽约，D是渥太华，这三项均不符合题意。参考答案：C易错提示：误解题意会错选A，A悉尼是澳大利亚的首都。( ) 4. Listen to ________ music of the film.A. the B. a C.an D./思路分析：分析句意，横线处缺少了一个冠词。名师解析：推测句意：听听这部电影的音乐。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知这里是特指这部电影的音乐，不是泛指，那么横线处需要填the，那么答案为A。B、C都是泛指的冠词，D项不填不对。参考答案： A 易错提示：误解题意容易误选B, listen to a music是泛指一首音乐，此题这里的特指。( ) 5. You’ll be late ________ you don’t hurry.A. or B. after C. if D. with思路分析：根据句子意思，横线处需要选一个连词。名师解析：这是一个表示假设的句子：如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果你不快点的话你会迟到。可知这里缺少一个表示“假如、如果”意思的词，if的意思是“假如、如果”的意思，那么答案为C。A项意思是或者、 B项意思是在…之后、D项意思是和……，这三项均不符合题意。参考答案： C 易错提示：误解题意错选A，A项的意思是或者，用在此处不符合句意。( ) 6.The Great Wall is about 2,000 years_______.A. long B. far C. tall D. old思路分析：本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。名师解析：句子意思是：长城大约2000岁了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。years old意思是：岁，是固定搭配，选项A是长的，选项B是远的，选项C是高的，故答案为：D。参考答案：D 易错提示：years old是固定搭配，当前面的数字大于1时year用复数形式。( ) 7.—Do you have ________ shells —Yes, I have ________.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. no; some思路分析：本题考查的是some和any的用法。名师解析：句子意思是：你有一些蛋壳吗？是的，我有一些。Any用于否定句或疑问句中，some用于肯定句，故答案为：B。参考答案：B 易错提示：区分some与any的用法，不要相互混淆。( ) 8.There are ________ months with _______ days in a year.A. twelve; thirty-one B. eight; thirty-one C. seven; thirty D. four; thirty思路分析：本题考查的是生活常识，可以把答案代入句子中判断。名师解析：选项A代到句子中，意思是：一年中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有12个月是31天。错误；选项B的句子意思是：一年中有8个月是31天。错误；选项C的句子意思是：一年中有7个月是30天。错误；选项D的句子意思是是：一年中有4个月是30天。正确，故答案为：D。参考答案：D 易错提示：数清楚一年当中有30天或31天的月份数。( ) 9.—_______is your grandma —She’s fine. Thank you.A. How old B. How C. Who D. What思路分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。名师解析：从答语中的fine可知，问句问的是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )怎样，选项A意思是：多大；选项B意思是：怎样；选项C意思是：谁；选项D意思是：什么，故答案为：B。参考答案：B 易错提示：把不同的疑问词提问的不同对象区分清楚。( ) 10.Each of the students in our class _______a computer.A. there is B. there are C. have D. Has思路分析：本题考查的是there be与have的区别。名师解析：句子意思是：我们班的同学每人一台电 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )脑。主语是人，且是第三人称单数，用has表示有，故答案为：D。there be表示空间的有，have/has表示主语与宾语间的所属关系。因此A、B是错的。参考答案：D 易错提示：there be通常表示有某物在某地或某时间。通常位于句首，不位于句子中间。( ) 11.Here_______ her family photo.A. is B. are C.am D. be思路分析：本题考查倒装句。名师解析：这是一个倒装句，正常语序是Her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) family is here。为了强调，here提到句首。句意：这是她的家庭照片。可知这是一张照片，be动词用is。因此选择答案A。参考答案：A易错提示：倒装句只是语序发生变化，be动词与正常语序中用的be动词相同，不要错选成be。( ) 12.These are my_______.A. father B. mother C. parent D. parents思路分析：本题考查parent这个单词。名师解析：推测句意：这些是我的___。这些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的话就不止一个人，A、B选项都是一个人，C选项parent指的是父母双方中的一个人。parents是父母的意思。因此选择答案D。参考答案：D易错提示：C是父母双方中的一个人，注意区分。( ) 13.The book ________ on the desk.A. be B. is C. are D. am思路分析：本题考查主语是单数名词时be动词的形式。名师解析：推测句意：这本书在桌子上。The book是主语，指的是一本书，主语为单数。be动词用is，因此选择答案B。参考答案：B易错提示：知道主语为单数名词，be动词用is。此题很容易得出答案。( ) 14.—Do you have a watch —Yes, I_______.A.do B. does C. am D. have思路分析：分析句子意思，本题考查的是一般疑问句的回答。名师解析：句意：—你有手表吗？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—是的，我_____。用do来提问，就要用do来回答。即答案是A。主语是I第一人称，助动词应该用原形。B选项错误。主语是第一人称的一般疑问句回答方式有两种：Yes, I do./No, I don’t.参考答案：A 易错提示：本题注意不要受到汉式英语的影响错选成D。认为答案应该是我有。在英语中，一般疑问句的回答只用do来回答，不出现实意动词。( ) 15.—Does Peter have a ball —Yes, _______.A. Peter does B. he does C. he doesn’t D. she does思路分析：本题考查一般疑问句的回答方式。名师解析：主语是he的一般疑问句回答方式有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两种：Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.句意：—彼得有球吗？—是的，____.彼得是男的，肯定回答用Yes,he does.因此选择答案B。注意这里的主语是he，助动词用三单形式does。参考答案：B易错提示：本题容易错选成A。在一般疑问句的答语中，主语用代词替代真正的人名。四、句型转换。（10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. The girl is singing in her room. (改为一般疑问句）________ the girl ________ in her room 2. There are two books in my hand. (就画线部分提问）________ ________ books are there in your hand 3. They have sports at school every day. (改为否定句）They ________ ________ sports at school every day.4. I can see some pictures on the wall. (改为一般疑问句）________ ________ see any pictures on the wall 5. There are some new CDs on the desk. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ new CDs on the desk.思路分析：本题主要考查的是句型转换，了解各种句型结构。名师解析：1.陈述句变一般疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，把is提前，其他单词顺序不变，问句为Is the girl in her room 女孩在她的房间吗？故答案为Is；singing。2.画线部分是two，就可数名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的数目进行提问应该用how many，问句为 How many books are there in your hand 你的手里有几本书？故答案为How many。3.陈述句变否定句，在have前加don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，否定句为 They don’t have sports at school every day.他们不是每天在学校做运动。故答案为don’t have。4.变一般疑问句把can提前，I变 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you，some变any，问句为 Can you see any pictures on the wall 在墙上你能看到一些画吗？故答案为 Can you。5.变否定句在are后加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not，some变any，否定句为 There aren’t any new CDs on the desk.在课桌上没有新的光盘。故答案为There is。参考答案：1. is; sing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing 2.How many 3.don’t have 4.Can you 5.aren’t any 易错提示：第5小题不要忘记some变any，any用于否定句。五、改错。（10分）找出句子中的错误，将其代号填在括号里，并在横线上改正过来。( ) 1. Many students are reading a football match. A B思路分析：本题考查单词的含义和动词短语的搭配。名师解析：看足球比赛应该用watch，那么B错误，正确的单词是watching。句意：很多学生们正在看一场足球比赛。参考答案：B watching易错提示：注意表示观看一般都用动词watch，而不用read（看书时使用）或see（看见）。( ) 2. I like collect stamps. A B思路分析：本题考查like的用法。名师解析：like to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o/doing喜爱做某事。为固定短语。like后面加动词的ing形式，那么错误的是A，应该改成collecting。句意：我喜欢收集邮票。表示爱好一般用like doing。参考答案：A collecting易错提示：一般来说like doing比like to do的感情更强烈些。( ) 3. He look sad today.A B思路分析：本题考查动词的三单变化。名师解析：主语he是第三人称，其后面的动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词look应该用第三人称单数形式looks，那么错误的是A，应该改成looks。句意：他今天看起来很伤心。参考答案：A looks易错提示：误解题意会出错。( ) 4. My throat are sore.A B 思路分析：本题考查be动词的变化。名师解析：主语my throat是单数，其后面的be动词应该用is，那么错误的是B，应该改成is。句意：我嗓子疼。参考答案：B is易错提示：本题容易忘记throat的意思，导致出错。( ) 5. What are you going to did A B思路分析：介词后面的动词采用原形。名师解析：be going to是将来时的表示，表示即将……，介词to后面加动词原形，那么错误的是B，应该改成do.句意：你将要干什么？参考答案：B do易错提示：此题注意到介词to，不容易出错。六、句子翻译。（10分）根据汉语句子完成下列各句，每空只填一词。1.这是一本关于中国历史的书。This book is about______ ______ ______ ______.2.在我们学校附近有几座高搂。There ______ a ______ tall ______ ______our school.3.杭州有许多著名的地方可以去游览。There are lots of ______ places ______ ______ in Hangzhou.4.中国在亚洲东部。 'China is______ the ______ ______Asia.5.你不应该随地吐痰。You______ ______everywhere.思路分析：本题主要考查根据句子汉语意思填所缺单词，考察对句子的理解和单词的拼写情况。名师解析：1.这个句子少了中国历 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )史”的翻译，应该是the history of China。答案是the history of China。2.根据汉语，几座高楼be动词应该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用are， building也应该用复数形式buildings，附近用near。所以答案是：are, few, buildings, near.3.著名的是famous，去游览用to visit。所以答案是：famous, to visit.4. 在……东部用in the east of….，所以横线处需要填：in, east, of.5.不应该是shouldn’t，吐痰是spit，所以横线处需要填shouldn’t， spit。参考答案：1. the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istory of China 2.are few buildings near 3.famous to visit 4. in east of 5.shouldn’t spit易错提示：第4小题容易做错，往往会把in误填成on，on是指接壤的两个国家，而in是指中国在亚洲里面的哪个方位。课后巩固七、情景交际。（10分）根据对话内容填入所缺单词，使对话意思完整，每空只填一词。A: Good afternoon, Tom.B: Good afternoon, Lucy. Nice ___1___ see you here.A: I ___2___to this neighbourhood last Monday.B: ___3___to my neighbourhood.A: Thank you. ___4___the way, I want to___5___some food for supper. Where is the grocery shop B: Go__6____ ___7___this road. When you__8____to the main street, turn right. And turn right___9___. You will see a blue building on the left. It’s___10___to find.A: Thank you very much.B: Not at all.思路分析：本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来填入所缺单词。名师解析：1.本题省略了形式主语it和系动词it’s。考查的是形容词后面加to do不定式,由对话可知，横线处应该填to。即答案是to。2.给出的时态标志是last Monday上周一。属于过去时态，可知横线处应该填come的过去式came，故答案为came。3.推测句意：欢迎来到我们的居住区。可知横线处应该填Welcome，故答案为Welcome。4.推测句意：谢谢。____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______，我想买一些食物做晚饭。由the way可以推测出前面的介词是by，by the way通常表示对话的内容发生转折，这里这个人是新来这个小区的，什么都不熟悉，是想顺便问一下去商店的路。可知横线处应该填By， by the way 意思是顺便问一下，故答案为By。5.由句子I want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o___5___some food for supper.我想要_____一些食物做晚饭可以推测是买一些，由want to后面加动词原形可知，横线处应该填buy，即答案是buy.6.7. 做这两个题要联系上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，由B说的这些话来推测，他是给A指路，根据go和this road和When you _____to the main street, turn right.可知应该是沿着这条路直走，可知横线处应该填straight along，故答案为straight along。8.推测句意：当你到达这条主大街的时候，右拐。可知横线处应该填get，它的意思是到达，故答案为get。9.根据上下文，When you_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_8____to the main street, turn right. And turn right___9___.当你到达主大街的时候，右拐。然后___右拐，可见前面已经右拐了一次了，又出现了一个右拐，肯定是想表达再一次右拐的意思。可知横线处应该填again，它的意思是再一次，又一次的意思，故答案为again。句意：再右拐。10.推测句意：很容易找到。可知横线处应该填easy，它的意思是容易的的意思，故答案为easy。参考答案：1. to 2.came 3.Welcome 4.By 5.buy 6.straight 7.along 8.get 9. again 10.easy易错提示： 不联系上下文，盲目的填单词。比如第2小题容易出错，往往会忽略了last Monday这个表示过去时间的短语，没填单词的过去式。八、阅读理解。（8分）根据短文及表格内容，完成各题。Tom is a student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a primary school. He has only four lessons every day but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable.TimetableMon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.8:00EnglishMathsEnglishMathsEnglishEnglish9:00MathsEnglishMathsEnglishMathsScience10:00SpanishArtMusicP.E.SpanishMusic11:00P.E.ScienceSpanishScienceArtSpanish( ) 1.—How many subjects does Tom have at school —_______A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2.—On what day doesn’t Tom go to school —_______A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday D. Sunday.( ) 3.—What lesson does Tom have more than (比)others —_______A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. D. Spanish.( ) 4.—How many lessons does Tom have a week —_______A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twenty-four. D. Twenty-eight.思路分析：本题应该先认真审题，观察 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表格信息，第一竖列表示一天当中的各个时间段，第二竖列第一行意思是星期一，从第二行到第五行是指周一上的四门课程，对应第一列中的时间，是上这门课程的时间，之后的第三到第七竖列，分别表示星期二到星期六每天上的课程，上课时间都看左一列，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从表格中得出答案名师解析：1.问句意思是：Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在学校有多少门课程？subject意思是科目，how many后用复数形式，在表格中从左二列开始找，把重复的去掉，可看到Tom学校的课程有：English，Maths，Spanish，P.E.，Art，Science，Music，可知答案为C2.问句意思是：Tom在哪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天不用上学？通过观察表格中的日期，第一行的日期是从星期一到星期六，一周中的七天只有星期天没有列入表中，可知答案为D。3.问句意思是：Tom上的哪门课程比其他的多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些？观察表格可知，每天都有英语课，英语课一周的节数为六节，数学课也是在表格中出现频率较多的课程，但周六没有数学课，数学课的节数要比英语少一节，星期四没有西班牙语，也比英语课少一节，其他三门课程更少一些，可知答案为A。4.问句意思是：Tom一周有多少节课？通过表格可知，Tom每天上四节课，每周上六天，计算四六二十四，可知答案为C。参考答案：1. C 2.D 3. A 4.C 易错提示：第3小题注意认真观察English的数量跟maths的不要看混了。九、书面表达。（12分）昨天是星期天，Mary做了许多有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思的事情，她度过了充实而愉快的一天，假如你是Mary，请以“A Nice Day”为题写一篇作文。（7分）要求：1.用过去时叙述作文内容，可适当发挥想象；2.形式年确，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；3.不少于50个单词。写作指导：这是一篇给题目作文。要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先仔细构思，再根据写作要求动笔写作。这篇作文是介绍昨天发生的事情，时态可以用一般过去时。在写的时候要注意动词的过去式的写法，注意条理性，把昨天一天干的事情一件一件的写下来，不能少于要求的单词数。参考范文：A Nice DayYesterday wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Sunday.I got up early. I helped my mother make the bed and wash the clothes. Then I did my homework. After lunch, I went to the zoo with my friend,Chen Hui. We saw pandas and giraffes there. We saw tigers, too. We had a good time in the park. I got home at 5:50. Yesterday was a nice day. I was very happy.预习思考
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2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第15讲 现在进行时
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进门测试1.Which of the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A. Wild ani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mals should not be kept in zoos. B. Add a little more liquid to the sauce. C. I had a burning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) desire to visit France. D. It’s not wise for hurt to travel alone.2.The sign says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we can park our ear here. It's_______ information signA.a B. an C. the D. /Most of the work was done by my sister and ______A.me B. I C. my D. mine4.The book might be my sister’s. Hemingway is ______ favorite author.A.his B. her C. my D. hers5.-where did you go for your winter vacation -My family went to Paris. ______ had a great time.He B. She C. We D. They6.May I have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talk with you, sir I’ve got______important to tell you.nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 7.Helen and Mary are good friends______Often help each other.Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their8.Do you have ______ to tell us something new B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). new something C. anything new D. new anything9. Ben and I are eleven years old. A.two B.all C.both10.I knocked on the door but answered.somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody课堂导入Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 The secretary told me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话，”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。 精讲精练【知识梳理1】现在进行时；表示现在或现在一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。A. 当句中有 now 时， 通常用现在进行时。 The children are running now.B. 当句首有 listen，　look 时，通常用现在进行时。 Listen! Who is singing 【知识梳理2】动词ing的变化规则构成 ambe is + 动词ing (doing) are★ 动词ing的变化规则1. 大多数动词直接加ingdo-doing go-going drink-drinking eat-eatingclean-cleaning read-reading draw-drawing ring-ringing cook-cooking sing-singing play-playing look-looking 2.以不发音的ｅ结尾的动词，去ｅ再加 ing make-making ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have-having dance-dancing write-writing come-coming 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )字母（除a e i o u）时，双写最后一个字母，再加ing （可简单记成“辅元辅结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再加ing”）run-running sit-sitting put-putting get-getting shop-shopping swim-swimming stop-stopping【巩固练习】I．写出下列动词的现在分词。stop_______ run_______ swim________ make________ski_______ shop________ sit_________ get_______ lie_______ buy________ begin_________【知识梳理3】句型结构肯定句：主语+ be(am / is/ are) +doing+ 其他成分I am singing. They are writing.否定句：主语+ be(am/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is/ are)+not+doing+ 其他成分（即be后加not is not =isn’t are not=aren’t）I am not singing. They aren’t writing.一般疑问句：be(am/ is /are)+主语+doing+ 其他成分？ （即be提到句首）　　 --Are they writing --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他成分--What are you doing --We are playing.【巩固练习】1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： ____________________________ 一般疑问句： ____________________________肯定回答： ____________________________否定回答： ____________________________ 2.He is doing his homework in the class.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_______________________________________________________________________________3They are playing basketball on the playground.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________专题检测I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. It’s six now. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Whites ____________ (have) dinner in the dinning room. 2. What __________ their father __________(do) He _______ (work) in the zoo.3. How many _________ (lady) are there in the offices There are three.4. (there be) ____________ an old pen and two brushes in the box 5. Mary, _________ (you) _________ (write) a letter to your sister now 6. His uncle _________ (like) ________ (swim) in summer.7. Are these ____________ (waitress) dresses nice Yes, they are.8. __________ (who) blue bicycle is this It’s Peter’s.II. Choose the best answer.1. What are you _______ now A. doing B. do C. does 2. My mother is shaking hands ________my teacher. A. to B. of C. with3. This is my grandfather. You can call ________ Mr. Brown. A. me B. him C. his4. _________ are they doing They are playing in the playground. A. What B. Where C. Who5. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. writeing C. writting 6. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book 7. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run 8. Can the rabbit_________ A. jumping B. jump C. jumps 9. Ducks are swimming _______ the river. A. on B. under C. in 10.What _______ they doing now A. is B. am C. are III. Fill in the blank in its proper tense.1. __________ your mother __________ rooms every day (clean)2. A: Where __________ John (be) B: He __________ a model ship in his room. (make)3. It’s alre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady six o’clock in the afternoon. But those boys __________ (still play) computer games in the bet-bar.4. A: What __________ you __________ (do) B: I __________ (read) today’s newspaper.5. When __________ your first class __________ (begin) -At 8:05.6. The boy _________ (draw) a picture now.7. Listen, some girls __________ (sing) in the classroom.8. My mother _________ (cook) some nice food now.9. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.10. It’s 5 o’clock. We _________ (drink) tea.IV. 句型转换。1. They are doing housework. (改一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________________________________________________2. I’m playing football in the playground. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________3. Tony is reading books in the classroom. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________当堂检测一、语音知识。（10分）找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。( ) 1.ear A. be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar B. there C. hear D. pear( ) 2.please A. ready B. nineteen C. heavy D. sweater( ) 3.corner A. world B. doctor C. worker D. forty( ) 4.mouth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) A. their B. thanks C. brother D. this( ) 5.wrong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) A. telescope B. clock C. come D. Old二、词汇运用。（15分）A）按括号内的要求写出单词。（5分）1.will not (缩写)__________ 2.right (同音词)__________ 3.potato (复数)__________ 4.save (反义词) __________5.take (过去式）__________B）根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分）1. You should ________ (be) careful.2. They ________ (fly) to Shanghai yesterday.3. It’s time for us ________ (have) a rest.4. —________ paper________ (make) from wood —Yes.5. The girl ________ (ride) the bike is in Class One. We ________ (call) her Mary.三、单项选择。（15分）( ) 1. Tom was bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ________ April lst, and I was born ________ April, too.A. in; in. B.in; on C. on; in D. on; on ( ) 2. I like Tianj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in because it is my hometown and it’s also one of ________ in China.A. the cities B. the big cities C. the biggest D. the biggest cities ( ) 3. The capital of France is ________.A. Sydney B. New York C. Paris D. Ottawa ( ) 4. Listen to ________ music of the film.A. the B. a C.an D./ ( ) 5. You’ll be late ________ you don’t hurry.A. or B. after C. if D. with ( ) 6.The Great Wall is about 2,000 years_______.A. long B. far C. tall D. old( ) 7.—Do you have ________ shells —Yes, I have ________.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. no; some ( ) 8.There are ________ months with _______ days in a year.A. twelve; thirty-one B. eight; thirty-one C. seven; thirty D. four; thirty ( ) 9.—_______is your grandma —She’s fine. Thank you.A. How old B. How C. Who D. What ( ) 10.Each of the students in our class _______a computer.A. there is B. there are C. have D. Has ( ) 11.Here_______ her family photo.A. is B. are C.am D. be( ) 12.These are my_______.A. father B. mother C. parent D. parents ( ) 13.The book ________ on the desk.A. be B. is C. are D. am( ) 14.—Do you have a watch —Yes, I_______.A.do B. does C. am D. have ( ) 15.—Does Peter have a ball —Yes, _______.A. Peter does B. he does C. he doesn’t D. she does四、句型转换。（10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. The girl is singing in her room. (改为一般疑问句）________ the girl ________ in her room 2. There are two books in my hand. (就画线部分提问）________ ________ books are there in your hand 3. They have sports at school every day. (改为否定句）They ________ ________ sports at school every day.4. I can see some pictures on the wall. (改为一般疑问句）________ ________ see any pictures on the wall 5. There are some new CDs on the desk. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ new CDs on the desk.五、改错。（10分）找出句子中的错误，将其代号填在括号里，并在横线上改正过来。( ) 1. Many students are reading a football match. A B ( ) 2. I like collect stamps. A B ( ) 3. He look sad today.A B ( ) 4. My throat are sore.A B 。( ) 5. What are you going to did A B六、句子翻译。（10分）根据汉语句子完成下列各句，每空只填一词。1.这是一本关于中国历史的书。This book is about______ ______ ______ ______.2.在我们学校附近有几座高搂。There ______ a ______ tall ______ ______our school.3.杭州有许多著名的地方可以去游览。There are lots of ______ places ______ ______ in Hangzhou.4.中国在亚洲东部。 'China is______ the ______ ______Asia.5.你不应该随地吐痰。You______ ______everywhere.课后巩固七、情景交际。（10分）根据对话内容填入所缺单词，使对话意思完整，每空只填一词。A: Good afternoon, Tom.B: Good afternoon, Lucy. Nice ___1___ see you here.A: I ___2___to this neighbourhood last Monday.B: ___3___to my neighbourhood.A: Thank you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). ___4___the way, I want to___5___some food for supper. Where is the grocery shop B: Go__6____ ___7___this road. When you__8____to the main street, turn right. And turn right___9___. You will see a blue building on the left. It’s___10___to find.A: Thank you very much.B: Not at all.八、阅读理解。（8分）根据短文及表格内容，完成各题。Tom is a stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of a primary school. He has only four lessons every day but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable.TimetableMon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.8:00EnglishMathsEnglishMathsEnglishEnglish9:00MathsEnglishMathsEnglishMathsScience10:00SpanishArtMusicP.E.SpanishMusic11:00P.E.ScienceSpanishScienceArtSpanish( ) 1.—How many subjects does Tom have at school —_______A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2.—On what day doesn’t Tom go to school —_______A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday D. Sunday.( ) 3.—What lesson does Tom have more than (比)others —_______A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. D. Spanish.( ) 4.—How many lessons does Tom have a week —_______A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twenty-four. D. Twenty-eight.九、书面表达。（12分）昨天是星期天，Mary做了许 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多有意思的事情，她度过了充实而愉快的一天，假如你是Mary，请以“A Nice Day”为题写一篇作文。（7分）要求：1.用过去时叙述作文内容，可适当发挥想象；2.形式年确，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；3.不少于50个单词。预习思考
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