中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第3讲 时态综合梳理
教学内容
进门测试建议5min1.用动词的适当形式填空。1. Hamburgers and soft drinks are ____________ (healthy) food. 2. What _________ (do) your father have for breakfast He had some bread. 3. I ___________ (be) hungry this morning, so I had a lot of bread for breakfast. 4. --- How _________ (many) orange juice did you drink --- I didn't drink ________ (some) juice. 5. Jim can't run ____________ (fast) because he is fat. 6. I __________ (hear) a loud sound yesterday. It _________ (be) a drill. 7. Sometimes my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sister _________ (have) noodles for dinner. Now she ________ (eat) some rice. 8. I like eating___________ (tomato) very much.9. Children s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould ________ (have) breakfast every day, because it’s good for their_________ (health).10. There _______ (be) a lot of cabbages in the basket. But now there's nothing in it.【答案】Keys: unhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy did was much any fast heard, was has, is eating tomatoes have, health were课堂导入建议10minLesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ 精讲精练建议70min【知识梳理】一般现在时的功能1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。【重点】3、表示客观现实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。【难点】【基础比较好的学生可以拓展讲解】4、有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。如：The meeting begins at seven. 会议7点开始。5、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如： If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午来，我们将开会。一般现在时构成：1. be动词：主语 + be (am, are, is) + 其他 → I am a girl.2. 行为动词：主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 → We study English. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时，要在动词后加‘-s/ -es’。第三人称单数行为动词变化规则：1. 一般情况下，直接加 –s, 如cook—cooks.2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词，词尾加-es, 如：go—goes, watch—watches.3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i, 再加-es, 如：study—studies.句型：1. be 动词的变化肯定式：He is a teacher.否定式：He is not a teacher.一般疑问句：Is he a teacher -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.特殊疑问句：What is he 2. 行为动词的变化肯定式：I like pork. 第三人称单数：He likes pork.否定式：I don’t like pork. 第三人称单数：He doesn’t like pork.一般疑问句：Do you like pork 第三人称单数：Does he like pork -Yes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I do. / No, I don’t. –Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.特殊疑问句：What do you like / What does he like 【注意事项】1、在英国，人们常用have got代替have，特别在疑问句和否定句中。2、当have如果表示“有”时，构成疑问或否定句时，就借助于助动词do, does, don’t或者doesn’t.现在进行时句型① 肯定句：be + Ving I am listening to the music.② 否定句：be + not +Ving I am not listening to the music.③ 一般疑问句：把Be动词提到句首 Are you listening to the music ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+Ving What are you doing (当疑问词作主语时其结构为)：疑问词+be+Ving Who is listening to the music 动词加-ing的变化规则规则动词原形现在分词一般动词直接加-ingplay, do, read, watch, stayplaying, doing, reading,watching, staying以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e, 再加-inghave, write, dance, ridehaving, writing, dancing, riding以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ingsit, swim, run, beginsitting, swimming, running,beginning以ie 为重读音节结尾的动词，改ie为y, 再加-inglie, dielying, dying现在进行时的基本用法1、表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you. They’re traveling in India.It’s snowing hard. 天正下着大雪。2、习惯进行：表示现阶段发生的事，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 3、表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. 4、与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.现在进行时的特殊用法1、现在进行时表示将来动作：现在进行时还常可以用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事：A. I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞去香港。B. --- Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon — 你明天下午有活动吗？--- Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty. — 有，我要和贝蒂打网球。2、现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中：You can do some r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eading while you are waiting for the train. 你在等火车的时候可以看看书。【难点】【基础比较好的学生可以拓展讲解】有些动词一般不能用于现在进行时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如know, love, like, belong, hate这类词，因为它们表示状态和感觉，不能表示正在进行的动作。如： 1）What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么样的音乐？ 2）She likes playing basketball. 她喜欢打篮球。 3）I know she is a good teacher. 我知道她是个好老师。【改编的口诀】【有兴趣的可以跟学生分享一下】现在进行时，正在做的事。主语后加be动词，再 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加动词-ing。动词-ing，形式有三种。直接加上-ing，read—reading。去e加上-ing，dance—dancing。双写加上-ing，sit—sitting。一般过去时句型1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化 Am/ is → was Are → were否定、疑问句的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was/ were后加not, 一般疑问句把was/ were提到句首。2. 行为动词的过去时肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+其他 → He watched a film yesterday.否定句：主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其他 → He didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 → ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Did Tom go home yesterday - Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ → What did Tom do yesterday （2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ → Who want to the park yesterday 3.过去式变化规则（1）规则变化一般动词+edplanted, watered, climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾变y为i, +edStudy—studied; cry—cried重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop—stopped; plan—planned（2）常见动词不规则变化原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式dodidmeetmetflyflewgowenteatatemakemadedrawdrewsweepswepthavehadseesawsaysaiddrinkdrankgetgotcomecamesingsangleaveleftdrivedrovetelltoldbeginbeganlearnlearned/learntspeakspokegrowgrewringrangbuyboughtwritewroteputputrunranbringbroughtriderodecostcostsitsatfindfoundhearheardcutcuttaketookbreakbrokeknowknownletletspeakspokebuildbuilt一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，及打算、计划做某事。关键词： day tomorrow next week the day after tomorrow month soon year in a year/ in a few minutes...句型（1）基本结构：be going to + 动词原形 → She is going to New York soon. wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l + 动词原形 → He will meet his best friend this afternoon.（2）否定句：be not going to + 动词原形 → She isn’t going to New York soon. will not+ 动词原形 (缩写为：won’t) → He won’t meet his best friend.（3）一般疑问句：把be或will 提到句首 → Is she going to New York soon Will he meet his best friend 【巩固练习】I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Where _______ (do) you _______ (go) yesterday 2. _______ (be) he at the store last Sunday 3. We _______ (be not) in the classroom just now.4. His sister _______ (not study) hard.5. I _______ (play) badminton very well.6. When everybody _______ (sit), the meeting began.7. Let Lily _______ (have) a drink of orange, please.8. The old man _______ (like) going fishing.9. He often _______ (watch)TV after supper.10. John and I _______ (be) both fond of playing basketball.【答案】1. did…go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. Was 3. weren’t 4. doesn’t study 5. play 6. sat 7. have 8. likes 9. watches 10. areII. 单项选择。( ) 1. The story __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ so interesting that we _______ all interested in it. A. is; i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. are; is C. are; is D. is; are( ) 2. There _______ a pen and two rulers in the box. A. are B. is C. has D. doesn’t have( ) 3. We _______ any lessons on Sunday. A. have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. don’t have C. has D. doesn’t have( ) 4. Summer _______ spring. A. comes in B. comes after C. comes before D. coming ( ) 5. Last morning he _______ to the library. A. go B. goes C. is going D. went( ) 6. Jenny is a good student. She _______ English. A. do well in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. well do it C. does good at D. is good at( ) 7. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ some books and a clock on the desk. The clock _______ three legs. A. are, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is B. is; have C. are; has D. is; has( ) 8. His mother _______ her bike now, but she can’t _______ it. A. finds, looks for B. looks for, finds C. is looking for, find D. finding, look for( ) 9. –What are you doing --I’m _______ a newspaper. A. read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. reads C. reading D. looking at( ) 10. Let’s _______home. A. going B. go C. goes D. went( ) 11. Tom _______ basketball on weekends. A. plays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. am play C. playing D. is plays( ) 12. I usually _______ to school _______ foot. A. come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); at B. come; on C. comes; at D. comes; on( ) 13. Everything _______ fast in spring. A. begin B. grow C. grew D. grows( ) 14. _______ you _______ any ink A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Do; has D. Does; has( ) 15. The two shirts ________ the same. A. looking B. looks C. / D. look( ) 16. I _______ at about seven fifty-five. A. am get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up B. getting up C. get up D. gets up( ) 17. We _______ usually at home ________ Saturday afternoon. A. are; on B. be; on C. are; in D. are; for( ) 18. She _______ play the flute for the school show tomorrow. A. will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) going to B. is going to C. be going to D. will going to( ) 19. Mary _______ be at home this evening. A. shall B. will C. is D. going( ) 20. Where _______ you go tomorrow A. are B. will C. shall D. is( ) 21. Look! She is ________ a book in the classroom. A. see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. looking C. reading D. watching( ) 22. –What is she ________ --She is washing her face. A. doing B. does C. work D. working( ) 23. –What’s Chen Jie doing –She _______ the guitar. A. plays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. play C. is playing D. playing( ) 24. My brother _______ a lot. He is _______ a new magazine. A. reads; reading B. read; reading C. is reading; read D. reads; read ( ) 25. Look! The children ________ kites over there. A. fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying【答案】1-5.DBBBD 6-10.DCCCB 11-15.ABDAD 16-20.CABBB 21-25.CACAC当堂检测建议15min I. Read and choose (选出划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同的单词，将答案代号写在括号内) 5%( ) 1./ /A. wellB. happyC. bed( ) 2./ D /A. brotherB. someC. soft ( ) 3./ з: /A. shakerB. herC. driver( ) 4./ u /A.butterB. sugarC. son( ) 5./ t /A. calledB. wantedC. stoppedII选择题，用A、B或C表示：15%1. There was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ uniform on the bed. __________ uniform was my cousin's. A. an...An B. a...The C. an...The2. __________ screwdriver is that My father's. A. Who B. Whose C. Who's3. The tigers waited __________ Mr Tang to feed them. A. for B. with C. to4. Here was the weather __________ Sunday. A. on B. in C. for5. Would you like __________ tea for breakfast A. many B. little C. some6. Whose desk is this It’s _____. A. Danny and Bill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y’s B. Danny’s and Billy’s C. Danny and Billy7. There ____ any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cherries a year ago. It’s spring now. There ____ many on the tree. A. were, ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. were, aren’t C. weren’t, are8. Look, it is ____. I like the ____.A. rain, rain B. raining, rainy C. raining, rain9. We have English _____ Chinese in the afternoon. A. and B. or C. but 10. Today is sunny. _____ are you going I’m going to the toy shop.A. What B. When C. Where11. —Shall we go and play there —__________________. A. Good idea. B. Not at all C. You’re welcome 12. — __________________. —There are twenty-one. A. Are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there any students in the classroom B. Who are they in the classroom C. How many students are there in the classroom 13. We can’t draw stars. Can you show________ how to do it？ A. them B. us C. you 14. —What _____ you _______ —We need a tin of chicken. A. do; have B. are; doing C. do; need15.The book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isn’t on the desk now. So Tom is looking ________ it in the school bag. A. at B. for C. afterIII、用所给单词的正确形式填充。5%1. Walk (quick),but (not run) on the road. 2.That __________ (cat) eyes are blue and black.3. The __________ (man) near the library, are our teachers.4. Your skateboard is new. But __________ (I) is old.5. Tom’s birthday is on the ______ ( twelve) of June.V. Read and fill in the blanks (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 10%1. I like autumn. My sister __________( not like) autumn.2. The Zhangs _______(be) at home. Mr. Zhang ________(mop) the boat.3. Mary _______(have) got many dolls. She can ________( make) dolls.4. How much __________( be) these puzzles 5. ______________ (not chase) the pigs, please.6. Let’s _________(watch) TV now.7. There_________(be) some coffee in the cup.8. Look! It’s a sunny day. The sun __________( shine ).VI. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改变句子，每空格限一词) 10%1. Clare did her homework last night. (改为否定句) Clare ________ _______ her homework last night.I can see some juice in the bottle. （改成一般疑问句）________ you see ________ juice in the bottle 3. The monkey wants to eat the green banana. (对划线部分提问) ________ _____ the monkey want to eat 4.This book is thick. That book is thick, too. (两句合一句)______ books _______ thick.5. The masks are forty yuan. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ are the masks The boy can play the guitar. （对画线部分提问） ________can the boy ________ 答案；I 1,B bed和bell都读/e/2,C brother和some都读/a/3, B shaker和driver都读/ з / 4, A butter和son都读/^/ 5, C called读/d/,wanted读/id/II 1-5 B B A C C 6-10 A B C A C 11-15 A C B C B III：1quickly;don't run2.cat's ;3.men;4.mine;5.twelfthV:1.doesn't l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike;2.are,is mopping;3.ha,s,make;4.are;5.Don't chase;6.watch;7.is;8.is shiningVI.1，didn’t do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.Can,any 3, Which does 4 , Both are 5,How much 6,What ,do 课后巩固VII.Choose the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentences and complete the dialogue (选择句子完成对话，将答案代号写在横线上) 5%A. No, it’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. I don’t know. C. What can you see D. What’s that noise E. Can you hear the noise F. Our English teacher.A: Listen! Hiss. ____1___B: Sorry, I can’t hear the noise. ___2____ A: Be quiet. Can you hear the noise now Hmmm.B: Yes. Look there, ___3____ A: There is a round spaceship in the garden.B: Is it big A: ___4 ___ Look! A little green man is coming out.B: Oh, he is looking at me. Who’s he A: __5_VIII阅读理解(30%）(一)Mary is a little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl. She is only five years old. She is not at school. She doesn’t know how to read or write. But her sister Joan is a schoolgirl. She is ten. She knows how to read and write.One day, Joa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n sees her little sister in the room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand. She is writing. “What are you writing, Mary ” She asks. “I’m writing to my friend, Rose.” “But how can you You don’t know how to write.” Says her sister. “Well,” says Mary, “It doesn’t matter. Rose doesn’t know how to read, either.”( )1. Is Mary a schoolgirl A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know.( )2. Who can read and write A. Mary B. Rose C. Joan( )3. What’s in Mary’s hand A. There’s a pen. B. There’s a pencil. C. There’s a crayon.( )4. What’s Mary doing A. She’s drawin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g. B. She’s writing to her friend. C. She’s singing.( )5. Can Rose read and write No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know.（二）eter and his sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Alice like Saturdays. Because they can do many things. Sometimes（有时）they go shopping with their mother, and sometimes their father takes them to the park or the zoo.Last Saturday the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir teachers took them to a park to do some good for the people. They went there at nine o’clock in the morning. Alice and her classmates helped the workers to plant young trees. Peter was busy 1.picking up litter（垃圾）and2. cleaned the chairs with his classmates. In the afternoon, they wanted to make some rules for the park. At half past one, 3.Peter wrote the rules and Alice drew some signs. Now we can see many signs in the park. The park is clean and nice. ( ) 1. Peter’s mother takes them _____ on Saturdays. A. to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the shop B. to the zoo C. to the park( ) 2. They went to the park with _____ last Saturday. A. their fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. their mother C. their teachers( ) 3. “do some good for the people” means: _____ A. buy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings for the people B. help people do some things C. give things to the people( ) 4. Peter and his sister are in _____. A. one class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. the same class C. different classes( ) 5. Peter did _____ things in the park last Saturday. A. two B. three C. four（三）Mary is my friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Her family live in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they don’t go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they go to play with their friends. Their parents are teachers. They teach English. They like Chinese food very much, but Mary doesn’t. She likes hamburgers. In the evening, their parents read some newspapers and books. But Jack and Mary don’t. They often watch TV.( ) 1. Mary lives in .A. Nanjing B. Beijing C. Shanghai( ) 2. Mary’s brother’s name is .A. Tom B. David C. Jack ( ) 3. —Are Mary and Jack in the same school — A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C.I don’t know.( ) 4. Mary’s parents teach .A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese( ) 5. Jack and Mary often on Saturday evenings.A. play chess B. watch TV C. read books（四) 根据首字母填写适当形式 5%What do you w______ to be in the future Excuse me. I’m f______ Rainbow Primary School. Can I ask you s______ questions Of course.Are you a student Yes, I am.I want to be a teacher.Excuse me. What’s your job now and what’s your d_______ job I’m a shop assistant n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow, but I want to be a writer. I want to w______ at home.Do you have a dream, sir Yes, of course. I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to be a t________. I want to travel around the world.（五） Read and answer questions（阅读短文并回答问题）5%Today is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) second of May. It’s Saturday. We have no lessons. The sun is shining. My friends and I can go to the park and have a picnic. We meet at the Huaihai Road Underground Station at about ten o’clock in the morning. And then we get to the park by train at about half past ten. We fly the kite and row the boat. It’s time for lunch. We have the picnic on the grass. We have got sandwiches, hamburgers and cakes. Ben and May have some sandwiches and milk. We’re having a good time. Tomorrow is Ben’s birthday. We will go to KFC to have a party. How happy!1. What’s the weather like today 2. How do they go to the park 3. Where do they h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave the picnic 4. Are they happy 5. When is Ben’s birthday （六）以“A Visit to the Park’’为题，用英文写一段话。要求:1.全文所用句型句式必须超过3种； 2根据需要使用恰当的时态； 3条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范；4全文不少于60词。 答案；VII.1-5 E D C A F VIII（一）1-5 BCBBA （二）1-5ACBCB (三)1-5 BCAAB （四）Keys: from some want dream work traveller（五)1. It's sunny tod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay. 2.By train. 3.In the park. 4.Yes, they are. 5.On the second of May.（六）A Visit to the ParkIt was Sunday. I vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited the park near my home with my old friends. It only took us about twenty minutes to get there by bike. There were thousands of people in the park. We climbed the mountain, went boating, walked around the lake, took photos ,had a picnic and so on. We didn’t go home until five o’clock in the afternoon. Although we were tired, we felt happy.预习思考
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2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第3讲 时态综合梳理
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进门测试1.用动词的适当形式填空。1. Hamburgers and soft drinks are ____________ (healthy) food. 2. What _________ (do) your father have for breakfast He had some bread. 3. I ___________ (be) hungry this morning, so I had a lot of bread for breakfast. 4. --- How _________ (many) orange juice did you drink --- I didn't drink ________ (some) juice. 5. Jim can't run ____________ (fast) because he is fat. 6. I __________ (hear) a loud sound yesterday. It _________ (be) a drill. 7. Sometimes m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y sister _________ (have) noodles for dinner. Now she ________ (eat) some rice. 8. I like eating___________ (tomato) very much.9. Children should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (have) breakfast every day, because it’s good for their_________ (health).10. There _______ (be) a lot of cabbages in the basket. But now there's nothing in it.课堂导入Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ 精讲精练【知识梳理】一般现在时的功能1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。【重点】3、表示客观现实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。【难点】【基础比较好的学生可以拓展讲解】4、有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。如：The meeting begins at seven. 会议7点开始。5、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如： If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午来，我们将开会。一般现在时构成：1. be动词：主语 + be (am, are, is) + 其他 → I am a girl.2. 行为动词：主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 → We study English. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时，要在动词后加‘-s/ -es’。第三人称单数行为动词变化规则：1. 一般情况下，直接加 –s, 如cook—cooks.2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词，词尾加-es, 如：go—goes, watch—watches.3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i, 再加-es, 如：study—studies.句型：1. be 动词的变化肯定式：He is a teacher.否定式：He is not a teacher.一般疑问句：Is he a teacher -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.特殊疑问句：What is he 2. 行为动词的变化肯定式：I like pork. 第三人称单数：He likes pork.否定式：I don’t like pork. 第三人称单数：He doesn’t like pork.一般疑问句：Do you like pork 第三人称单数：Does he like pork -Yes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I do. / No, I don’t. –Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.特殊疑问句：What do you like / What does he like 【注意事项】1、在英国，人们常用have got代替have，特别在疑问句和否定句中。2、当have如果表示“有”时，构成疑问或否定句时，就借助于助动词do, does, don’t或者doesn’t.现在进行时句型① 肯定句：be + Ving I am listening to the music.② 否定句：be + not +Ving I am not listening to the music.③ 一般疑问句：把Be动词提到句首 Are you listening to the music ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+Ving What are you doing (当疑问词作主语时其结构为)：疑问词+be+Ving Who is listening to the music 动词加-ing的变化规则规则动词原形现在分词一般动词直接加-ingplay, do, read, watch, stayplaying, doing, reading,watching, staying以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e, 再加-inghave, write, dance, ridehaving, writing, dancing, riding以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ingsit, swim, run, beginsitting, swimming, running,beginning以ie 为重读音节结尾的动词，改ie为y, 再加-inglie, dielying, dying现在进行时的基本用法1、表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you. They’re traveling in India.It’s snowing hard. 天正下着大雪。2、习惯进行：表示现阶段发生的事，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 3、表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. 4、与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.现在进行时的特殊用法1、现在进行时表示将来动作：现在进行时还常可以用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事：A. I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞去香港。B. --- Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon — 你明天下午有活动吗？--- Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty. — 有，我要和贝蒂打网球。2、现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中：You can do some rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding while you are waiting for the train. 你在等火车的时候可以看看书。【难点】【基础比较好的学生可以拓展讲解】有些动词一般不能用于现在进行时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如know, love, like, belong, hate这类词，因为它们表示状态和感觉，不能表示正在进行的动作。如： 1）What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么样的音乐？ 2）She likes playing basketball. 她喜欢打篮球。 3）I know she is a good teacher. 我知道她是个好老师。【改编的口诀】【有兴趣的可以跟学生分享一下】现在进行时，正在做的事。主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后加be动词，再加动词-ing。动词-ing，形式有三种。直接加上-ing，read—reading。去e加上-ing，dance—dancing。双写加上-ing，sit—sitting。一般过去时句型1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化 Am/ is → was Are → were否定、疑问句的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was/ were后加not, 一般疑问句把was/ were提到句首。2. 行为动词的过去时肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+其他 → He watched a film yesterday.否定句：主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其他 → He didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其他 → Did Tom go home yesterday - Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ → What did Tom do yesterday （2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ → Who want to the park yesterday 3.过去式变化规则（1）规则变化一般动词+edplanted, watered, climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾变y为i, +edStudy—studied; cry—cried重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop—stopped; plan—planned（2）常见动词不规则变化原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式dodidmeetmetflyflewgowenteatatemakemadedrawdrewsweepswepthavehadseesawsaysaiddrinkdrankgetgotcomecamesingsangleaveleftdrivedrovetelltoldbeginbeganlearnlearned/learntspeakspokegrowgrewringrangbuyboughtwritewroteputputrunranbringbroughtriderodecostcostsitsatfindfoundhearheardcutcuttaketookbreakbrokeknowknownletletspeakspokebuildbuilt一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，及打算、计划做某事。关键词： day tomorrow next week the day after tomorrow month soon year in a year/ in a few minutes...句型（1）基本结构：be going to + 动词原形 → She is going to New York soon. will + 动词原形 → He will meet his best friend this afternoon.（2）否定句：be not going to + 动词原形 → She isn’t going to New York soon. will not+ 动词原形 (缩写为：won’t) → He won’t meet his best friend.（3）一般疑问句：把be或will 提到句首 → Is she going to New York soon Will he meet his best friend 【巩固练习】I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Where _______ (do) you _______ (go) yesterday 2. _______ (be) he at the store last Sunday 3. We _______ (be not) in the classroom just now.4. His sister _______ (not study) hard.5. I _______ (play) badminton very well.6. When everybody _______ (sit), the meeting began.7. Let Lily _______ (have) a drink of orange, please.8. The old man _______ (like) going fishing.9. He often _______ (watch)TV after supper.10. John and I _______ (be) both fond of playing basketball.II. 单项选择。( ) 1. The story _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ so interesting that we _______ all interested in it. A. is; is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. are; is C. are; is D. is; are( ) 2. There _______ a pen and two rulers in the box. A. are B. is C. has D. doesn’t have( ) 3. We _______ any lessons on Sunday. A. have B. don’t have C. has D. doesn’t have( ) 4. Summer _______ spring. A. comes in B. comes after C. comes before D. coming ( ) 5. Last morning he _______ to the library. A. go B. goes C. is going D. went( ) 6. Jenny is a good student. She _______ English. A. do well in B. well do it C. does good at D. is good at( ) 7. There _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ some books and a clock on the desk. The clock _______ three legs. A. are, is B. is; have C. are; has D. is; has( ) 8. His mother _______ her bike now, but she can’t _______ it. A. finds, looks for B. looks for, finds C. is looking for, find D. finding, look for( ) 9. –What are you doing --I’m _______ a newspaper. A. read B. reads C. reading D. looking at( ) 10. Let’s _______home. A. going B. go C. goes D. went( ) 11. Tom _______ basketball on weekends. A. pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays B. am play C. playing D. is plays( ) 12. I usually _______ to school _______ foot. A. come; at B. come; on C. comes; at D. comes; on( ) 13. Everything _______ fast in spring. A. begin B. grow C. grew D. grows( ) 14. _______ you _______ any ink A. Do; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have B. Does; have C. Do; has D. Does; has( ) 15. The two shirts ________ the same. A. looking B. looks C. / D. look( ) 16. I _______ at about seven fifty-five. A. am ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t up B. getting up C. get up D. gets up( ) 17. We _______ usually at home ________ Saturday afternoon. A. ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e; on B. be; on C. are; in D. are; for( ) 18. She _______ play the flute for the school show tomorrow. A. wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l be going to B. is going to C. be going to D. will going to( ) 19. Mary _______ be at home this evening. A. shall B. will C. is D. going( ) 20. Where _______ you go tomorrow A. are B. will C. shall D. is( ) 21. Look! She is ________ a book in the classroom. A. seeing B. looking C. reading D. watching( ) 22. –What is she ________ --She is washing her face. A. doing B. does C. work D. working( ) 23. –What’s Chen Jie doing –She _______ the guitar. A. plays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. play C. is playing D. playing( ) 24. My brother _______ a lot. He is _______ a new magazine. A. reads; reading B. read; reading C. is reading; read D. reads; read ( ) 25. Look! The children ________ kites over there. A. fle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w B. fly C. are flying D. were flying当堂检测 I. Read and choose (选出划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同的单词，将答案代号写在括号内) 5%( ) 1./ /A. wellB. happyC. bed( ) 2./ D /A. brotherB. someC. soft ( ) 3./ з: /A. shakerB. herC. driver( ) 4./ u /A.butterB. sugarC. son( ) 5./ t /A. calledB. wantedC. stoppedII选择题，用A、B或C表示：15%1. There was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ uniform on the bed. __________ uniform was my cousin's. A. an...An B. a...The C. an...The2. __________ screwdriver is that My father's. A. Who B. Whose C. Who's3. The tigers waited __________ Mr Tang to feed them. A. for B. with C. to4. Here was the weather __________ Sunday. A. on B. in C. for5. Would you like __________ tea for breakfast A. many B. little C. some6. Whose desk is this It’s _____. A. Danny a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Billy’s B. Danny’s and Billy’s C. Danny and Billy7. There ____ any c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )herries a year ago. It’s spring now. There ____ many on the tree. A. wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, are B. were, aren’t C. weren’t, are8. Look, it is ____. I like the ____.A. rain, rain B. raining, rainy C. raining, rain9. We have English _____ Chinese in the afternoon. A. and B. or C. but 10. Today is sunny. _____ are you going I’m going to the toy shop.A. What B. When C. Where11. —Shall we go and play there —__________________. A. Good idea. B. Not at all C. You’re welcome 12. — __________________. —There are twenty-one. A. Are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there any students in the classroom B. Who are they in the classroom C. How many students are there in the classroom 13. We can’t draw stars. Can you show________ how to do it？ A. them B. us C. you 14. —What _____ you _______ —We need a tin of chicken. A. do; have B. are; doing C. do; need15.The book isn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t on the desk now. So Tom is looking ________ it in the school bag. A. at B. for C. afterIII、用所给单词的正确形式填充。5%1. Walk (quick),but (not run) on the road. 2.That __________ (cat) eyes are blue and black.3. The __________ (man) near the library, are our teachers.4. Your skateboard is new. But __________ (I) is old.5. Tom’s birthday is on the ______ ( twelve) of June.V. Read and fill in the blanks (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 10%1. I like autumn. My sister __________( not like) autumn.2. The Zhangs _______(be) at home. Mr. Zhang ________(mop) the boat.3. Mary _______(have) got many dolls. She can ________( make) dolls.4. How much __________( be) these puzzles 5. ______________ (not chase) the pigs, please.6. Let’s _________(watch) TV now.7. There_________(be) some coffee in the cup.8. Look! It’s a sunny day. The sun __________( shine ).VI. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改变句子，每空格限一词) 10%1. Clare did her homework last night. (改为否定句) Clare ________ _______ her homework last night.I can see some juice in the bottle. （改成一般疑问句）________ you see ________ juice in the bottle 3. The monkey wants to eat the green banana. (对划线部分提问) ________ _____ the monkey want to eat 4.This book is thick. That book is thick, too. (两句合一句)______ books _______ thick.5. The masks are forty yuan. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ are the masks The boy can play the guitar. （对画线部分提问） ________can the boy ________ 课后巩固 VII.Choose the sent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ences and complete the dialogue (选择句子完成对话，将答案代号写在横线上) 5%A. No, it’s small. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. I don’t know. C. What can you see D. What’s that noise E. Can you hear the noise F. Our English teacher.A: Listen! Hiss. ____1___B: Sorry, I can’t hear the noise. ___2____ A: Be quiet. Can you hear the noise now Hmmm.B: Yes. Look there, ___3____ A: There is a round spaceship in the garden.B: Is it big A: ___4 ___ Look! A little green man is coming out.B: Oh, he is looking at me. Who’s he A: __5_VIII阅读理解(30%）(一)Mary is a little gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l. She is only five years old. She is not at school. She doesn’t know how to read or write. But her sister Joan is a schoolgirl. She is ten. She knows how to read and write.One day, Joan see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s her little sister in the room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand. She is writing. “What are you writing, Mary ” She asks. “I’m writing to my friend, Rose.” “But how can you You don’t know how to write.” Says her sister. “Well,” says Mary, “It doesn’t matter. Rose doesn’t know how to read, either.”( )1. Is Mary a schoolgirl A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know.( )2. Who can read and write A. Mary B. Rose C. Joan( )3. What’s in Mary’s hand A. There’s a pen. B. There’s a pencil. C. There’s a crayon.( )4. What’s Mary doing A. She’s dra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing. B. She’s writing to her friend. C. She’s singing.( )5. Can Rose read and write No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know.（二）eter and his s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ister Alice like Saturdays. Because they can do many things. Sometimes（有时）they go shopping with their mother, and sometimes their father takes them to the park or the zoo.Last Saturday the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir teachers took them to a park to do some good for the people. They went there at nine o’clock in the morning. Alice and her classmates helped the workers to plant young trees. Peter was busy 1.picking up litter（垃圾）and2. cleaned the chairs with his classmates. In the afternoon, they wanted to make some rules for the park. At half past one, 3.Peter wrote the rules and Alice drew some signs. Now we can see many signs in the park. The park is clean and nice. ( ) 1. Peter’s mother takes them _____ on Saturdays. A. to the shop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to the zoo C. to the park( ) 2. They went to the park with _____ last Saturday. A. their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father B. their mother C. their teachers( ) 3. “do some good for the people” means: _____ A. bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y things for the people B. help people do some things C. give things to the people( ) 4. Peter and his sister are in _____. A. one class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. the same class C. different classes( ) 5. Peter did _____ things in the park last Saturday. A. two B. three C. four（三）Mary is my friend. He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r family live in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they don’t go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they go to play with their friends. Their parents are teachers. They teach English. They like Chinese food very much, but Mary doesn’t. She likes hamburgers. In the evening, their parents read some newspapers and books. But Jack and Mary don’t. They often watch TV.( ) 1. Mary lives in .A. Nanjing B. Beijing C. Shanghai( ) 2. Mary’s brother’s name is .A. Tom B. David C. Jack ( ) 3. —Are Mary and Jack in the same school — A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C.I don’t know.( ) 4. Mary’s parents teach .A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese( ) 5. Jack and Mary often on Saturday evenings.A. play chess B. watch TV C. read books（四) 根据首字母填写适当形式 5%What do you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ to be in the future Excuse me. I’m f______ Rainbow Primary School. Can I ask you s______ questions Of course.Are you a student Yes, I am.I want to be a teacher.Excuse me. What’s your job now and what’s your d_______ job I’m a shop a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssistant now, but I want to be a writer. I want to w______ at home.Do you have a dream, sir Yes, of course. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I want to be a t________. I want to travel around the world.（五） Read and answer questions（阅读短文并回答问题）5%Today is the second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of May. It’s Saturday. We have no lessons. The sun is shining. My friends and I can go to the park and have a picnic. We meet at the Huaihai Road Underground Station at about ten o’clock in the morning. And then we get to the park by train at about half past ten. We fly the kite and row the boat. It’s time for lunch. We have the picnic on the grass. We have got sandwiches, hamburgers and cakes. Ben and May have some sandwiches and milk. We’re having a good time. Tomorrow is Ben’s birthday. We will go to KFC to have a party. How happy!1. What’s the weather like today 2. How do they go to the park 3. Where do they have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the picnic 4. Are they happy 5. When is Ben’s birthday （六）以“A Visit to the Park’’为题，用英文写一段话。要求:1.全文所用句型句式必须超过3种； 2根据需要使用恰当的时态； 3条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范；4全文不少于60词。 预习思考
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