中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第17讲 现在完成时
教学内容
进门测试1. There is _________ 8-year-old boy in _________ Tian’anmen Square. A. a…the B. an…/ C. an…the D. a…/【答案】B2. They will visit our school _________ our Open Day. A. at B. in C. / D. on【答案】D3. Betty bought three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) T-shirts and _________ of them are red. Red is her favorite color. A. either B. both C. none D. all【答案】D4. Mr. Smith, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a net-pal of _________ will invite _________ to New York this winter holidays. A. mine, me B. my, I C. I, I D. me, me【答案】A5. It is _________ for my family to travel outside than before as we have bought a car. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest【答案】B6. The manager was _________ to get _________ for his company. A. enough cleve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r … enough money B. clever enough … enough money C. enough clever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly … money enough D. cleverly enough … money enough【答案】B7. You ________ angry with her, for she is too young to deal with the problem.A. needn’t to be B. don’t need to C. needn’t be D. need not【答案】C8. Uncle John has _________ to France. He will be back _________ a week. A. been, after B. gone, before C. been, in D. gone, in【答案】D9. Watch out! The truck _________. A. turns right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. is turning to right C. turned right D. is turning right【答案】D10. She’s never late for school, _________ A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she【答案】B11. I have waited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for an hour but he hasn’t come yet. _________ waste of time!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】D12.There _________ many exciting football matches on TV this evening. A. will have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is going to be C. are going to be D. is going to have【答案】C13. Last tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e we learned part of the test. Today let’s go on _________ it. A. to study B. study C. studying D. with studying【答案】C14. People are asked _________ suits and dresses at a wedding party. A. wear B. to put on C. to dress D. to wear【答案】D15. -John hurt his leg in the football match yesterday. -Now he is in hospital. --_________.A. That’s all B. Oh, I know C. That’s all right D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D16. The singe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r has lost her ringing _________ as a result of a bad cold. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. cry【答案】C17. There are more than 15 ________ people in Beijing.A. million of B. million C. millions of D. millions【答案】B18. My sister enjoys ________ on weekends.A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam【答案】B19. --Wow! It takes me about ________ to get there.--Yes, the traffic is awful.A. one and a half hour B. one hour and a half C. one and half hours D. one hour and half hour【答案】B20. We will got to Hangzhou ________.A. take a train B. take the train C. by the train D. by train【答案】D21. People don’t usually wear ________ in summer.A. uniforms B. T-shirts C. dresses D. scarves【答案】D22. Japan is ________ the east of China.A. in B. to C. at D. on【答案】B23. ________ city is the capital of Thailand A. Which B. What C. Where D. When【答案】A24. There are ________ oranges left in the fridge. Go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little【答案】A25. Would you like ________ a cup of coffee A. have B. has C. having D. to have【答案】D26. – Look, there ________ enough space in your school bag.- Good, I can put more books inside.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A27. In the past, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bus conductors collected money ________ the passengers.A. of B. to C. with D. from【答案】D28. Kitty is sick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), so she won’t come to do the survey. Lily will come ________.A. also B. too C. instead D. either【答案】C29. You look ________. What’s wrong, Linda A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly【答案】C30. When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. may D. should【答案】D31. Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses.A. woman drivers B. woman’s drivers C. women’s drivers D. women drivers【答案】D32. There wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be ________ underground trains and ________ pedicabs（三轮车）in Shanghai.A. much…less B. more…less C. more…fewer D. more…less【答案】C33. --How many of you have been to Hong Kong before --________.A. None B. No C. Nothing D. Nobody【答案】A34. I like to go on a picnic ________ a sunny day.A. on B. in C. for D. of【答案】A35. What do you think may happen in ________ time A. twenty years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. twenty-years C. twenty years’ D. twenty year’s【答案】C36. There are a lot of __________ (mouse) in the basement.【答案】mice37. Our teacher is __________ (help) to us.【答案】helpful38. You must finish English exercise __________(one).【答案】first39. He always _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ (invitation) his parents to school on the Open Day.【答案】invites40. Has Jenny ________ (buy) enough dumplings for lunch 【答案】bought41. ________ (tour) usually go window-shopping in big cities.【答案】tourists42. I think he’ll ________ (possible) be a scientist in the future.【答案】possibly43. The notice is impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant. She read it very ________ just now. (careful)【答案】carefully44. People like flying kites on ________ days. (wind)【答案】windy45. After typhoon, many street ________ work on the street. (clean)【答案】cleaners46. Does Jean go to the library by bicycle （保持句意不变） Does Jean bicycle to the library 【答案】ride a47. Remember to bring me a grammar book.（保持句意不变） to bring me a grammar book.【答案】Don’t forget 48. It is ten minutes’ walk from school to my home.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it from school to your home 【答案】How far49. John has already been to Ocean Park.（改为一般疑问句）________ John been to Ocean Park ________ 【答案】Has yet50. Perhaps I will be a fireman in the future.（保持原句意思）I will ________ ________ a fireman in the future.【答案】may be课堂导入建议10minLesson17He often does this! 他经常干这种事！After I had had lunch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. 'Did you have a good meal ' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.' 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。 “您吃得好吗？”他问。 “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。” 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。 “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！” 精讲精练建议70min【知识梳理】现在完成时定义：现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、和动作的持续等。
2. 结构：现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。肯定句：主语 + have/ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s + 过去分词...
否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词...
疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词...
疑问代词/疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
现在完成时的肯定句
句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称） + have
主语（第三人称单数）+ has +
现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：
He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
现在完成时的否定句
句型：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词...
现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：
I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。
现在完成时的一般疑问句
句型： Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词...
回答方式：Yes，主语 + have/has.
No，主语 + have/has + not.
现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：
Have you done it —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你做这件事了吗 ——是的，我做完了。/不，我没有。
Have you ever been to India —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你去过印度吗 ——是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。
Have you met your new neighbors —Not so far.你见过你的新邻居没有 ——至今还没有。
现在完成时的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词...
现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词have/has之前（have/has的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词have/has之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Where have you been a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll this while 这一阵子你在哪里
What book shave you read on this subject 你读过哪些关于这方面的书
What have you been busy with recently 最近你在忙什么
动词形式：过去分词的构成方法 分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则： (1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等. (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：clos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等. (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried等. (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等. 时间状语常和already（已经），just（刚刚），yet（迄今、还），lately（最近），re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cently（最近），these days（这些日子），in the past few years（在过去的几年里），since+时间点，for+时间段，so far（迄今为止），up to now（直到现在），till/until now（直到现在），never，ever，once，twice，three times，before......5. 现在完成时的用法
1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示结束、结果
现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。这一类情况可以细分为下述两种情况：
表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和already（已经），just（刚刚），now（现在），yet（迄今、还），not...yet（还没有）等连用：I've already read that book.我已经读过那本书。
You're too late；the train has just left.你来得太完了，火车刚开走。
表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着；一般不用时间状语：
It has just snowed.刚刚下过雪。（地上有积雪）
I have lost my watch.我把手表丢了。（现在仍未找到）
The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the dark.音乐会已经开始了，我们得在黑暗中找座位。
The president's sudden death has left the country leaderless.总统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状态。
2.表示继续
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，仍要继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间包括现在时间在内的状语连用，如today（今天），this week/month（本周/月），lately（最近），recently（最近），these days（这些日子），in the past few years（在过去的几年里），since（从……以来），since yesterday（从昨天以来），for a long time（很长时间），for a month/several years（一个月/几年），so far（迄今为止），up to now（直到现在），till/until now（直到现在）等：
He's known me for over twenty years.他和我相识已20多年了。
Has he studied French very long 他学习法语很久了吗
How long have you studied English 你学英语多久了 （现在仍在学）
Up to now/Until now we've had no problems.直到现在为止，我们没有碰到任何问题。
3.表示经历和经验
表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。常和often（常常），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），before（在……之前），since（自……以来）等连用：
Haven't I seen you before 我以前见过你吧
He has known both grief and happiness.悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。
We have not been to the cinema recently.我们最近没有去过电影院。
I have not seen that film yet.我还没有看过那部电影。
Her husband died ten years ago，but she has since remarried.她丈夫10年前去世，她后来又嫁人了。
I've read the novel twice.这部小说我看了两遍。
I've never been so annoyed in all my life!（=I was extremely annoyed）我这一生从没有这样恼火过!4.用于状语从句
在时间或条件状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句中，通常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作：
Tell me what you think of the book when you've read it.你看完这本书后，告诉我你的想法。
We'll start at2 o'clock pm if it has stopped raining by then.我们将于下午2点开始，如果那时雨停了的话。
关于现在完成时用法的补充说明
1.关于短暂动作动词的用法
终止性动词（亦称点动词）如come（来），go（去），leave（离开），buy（买），borrow（借），join（参加），die（去世），marry（结婚），lose（失去），begin（开始），stop（停止），get up（起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。也就是说，此类动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用：
不可以说：I've left New York for three days.
可以说：I've been away from New York for three days.（这时需要 使用be动词来表示延续的状态）
可以说：I left New York three days ago.我是3天前离开纽约的。
如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续较短的动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构；在这种情况下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的：
They haven't written to me for3years.他们有3年没有给我写信了。
She hasn't left home for several days.她已有几天没有出门了。（表示“足不出户”这一状态）
They haven't visited us since2000.自2000年以来他们就没有拜访过我们。
表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果：
She's recovered from her illness.她已经痊愈。（含义是：目前状况良好）
I must go back；I've left（=forgotten to bring）my car keys（be-hind）.我必须回去，我忘了带汽车钥匙。（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门。）
English has borrowed words from many languages.英语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。（含义是：仍会借用其他语言的词汇。）练习一练习题：动词变形:写出下列动词的过去分词
pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay . sit . swim . think . go . get . is .are .sleep .write . borrow . keep . have . eat . leave . start . e . buy . lose .单项选择。1、Both his parents loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ____Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; studyＣ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States —Really When _____ there Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finishedＣ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in D. has been in12、—Do you know him well —Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have mad 113、—How long have you ____ here —About two months.Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. Began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they19 has Mr White b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een a member of Greener China since he to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D. has left the university3. 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here 3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ 汉译英。1. 我刚刚丢了我的化学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书。（just）
2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。(never)
3. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？(yet) 4. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。(for)
5. 从1992年他住在这里。(since) 现在完成时练习（二）一、 Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today Not yet.3. My father ____ just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere 二、 Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here A. come B. go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry --I will. I _____ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it --Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US -- Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going三、 Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau( 澳门） before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school
3. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years四、 Use “never, ever, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lready, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film ” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______ ” “Yes, it has _________ left.”五、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.2) David ________ the park just now.3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ they _____ this village 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ to the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ to the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter 参考答案：练习一一、1-5 BBCDC 6-10 CCBBB11-15 DBACA 16-20 AADCC二、1. has he 2. How long 3. died has been dead 4. has been openhas been away 6. joined ago 7. It is since The bus has been here for ten minutes.四、1. I have just lost my chemistry book.I have never been to the farm before.Have you seen this film yet My sister has been a college student for three years.He has lived here since 1992.练习二1. have seen saw 2. Have finished 3. has come 4. went have worked moved 6. have made 7. have stayedhave finished 9. goes 10. Have found 11. is 12. were reading is climbing 14. will come/ is going to come 15. Did see1-5 DCBBB 6-10DCCBB1. have never 2.Why hasn’t 3. have had 4. have learned for1. never 2. already 3. for 4. ever never 5. yet just1. has gone to 2. has gone to 3. has been in 4. have beenhave been in 6. Have been to have been 7. have been in has gone to 9. did go went 10. go have been to11.have been has gone 12. goes 13. Did go 14. Did go 当堂检测建议15minChoose the best answer. (30%)1. There are more than 15 ________ people in Beijing.A. million of B. million C. millions of D. millions2. My sister enjoys ________ on weekends.A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam3. ________ can we travel to Beijing A. How B. Where C. What D. Which4. – Wow! It takes me about ________ to get there.- Yes, the traffic is awful.A. one and a half hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. one hour and a half C. one and ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf hours D. one hour and half hour5. We will got to Hangzhou ________.A. take a trai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. take the train C. by the train D. by train6. People don’t usually wear ________ in summer.A. uniforms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. T-shirts C. dresses D. scarves7. Japan is ________ the east of China.A. in B. to C. at D. on8. ________ city is the capital of Thailand A. Which B. What C. Where D. When9. Look, the ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w flat is ________ for us. We are very happy to live in.A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough D. enough small10. There are ________ oranges left in the fridge. Go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little11. This is ________ air ticket to Dalian.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Would you like ________ a cup of coffee A. have B. has C. having D. to have13. – Look, there ________ enough space in your school bag.- Good, I can put more books inside.A. is B. are C. was D. were14. My grandparents ________ to Los Angeles before.A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go15. My favorite outdoor activity is ________.A. playing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he piano B. watching TV C. seeing films D. collecting stamps16. In the past, b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us conductors collected money ________ the passengers.A. of B. to C. with D. from17. Kitty is sick, so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she won’t come to do the survey. Lily will come ________.A. also B. too C. instead D. either18. Maybe, ________ will be more flyovers（天桥） in Shanghai.A. it B. there C. they D. this19. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many books on the desk, but ________ of them is about English.A. all B. neither C. none D. both20. The little boy has become much ________.A. strongest B. stronger C. strong D. the strongest21. Winter comes, and the weather is getting ________.A. warm and war ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m B. warmer and warmer C. colder and colder D. cold and cold22. – Where is John - I don’t know. But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I saw him ________ in the playground a moment ago.A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play23. You look ________. What’s wrong, Linda A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly24. Susan ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lds her umbrella ________ in the street when the wind blows ________.A. gently…lightly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. quickly…suddenly C. tightly…fiercely D. immediately…slightly25. When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows.A. needn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. shouldn’t C. may D. should26. Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses.A. woman drivers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. woman’s drivers C. women’s drivers D. women drivers27. There will be ________ underground trains and ________ pedicabs（三轮车）in Shanghai.A. much…less ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more…less C. more…fewer D. more…less28. –How many of you have been to Hong Kong before -________.A. None B. No C. Nothing D. Nobody29. I like to go on a picnic ________ a sunny day.A. on B. in C. for D. of30. What do you think may happen in ________ time A. twenty years B. twenty-years C. twenty years’ D. twenty year’s【答案】 1-5 BBABD 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 BDACD 16-20 DCBCB 21-25 CBCCD 26-30 DCAAC【解析】1.本题考查的时数词，millions of 表示大概的数量，前面不能接确切的数字。 2.enjoy doing sth 3. 根据题意，是问如何去，所以用how 4. 如果选择A, 后面的hour 应该变成复数。如果选择C，half 前应该加a。D是错误的表达形式， 所以选择B。 5.根据题意，应该选择介词加名称的形式，C选项多了一个定冠词the 6.A是制服，B是T恤衫，C是连衣裙，D是围巾，根据前后文可知选D。 7.日本没有和中国接壤，所以用to/ 8.本题考查特殊疑问词，根据题意，问哪一个，所以选择A。 9.根据题意排除C和D, enough 修饰形容词的时候要放在形容词的后面。所以本题选择A. 10. 根据题意可排除B D, orange 是可数名词，故要用few修饰。 11.air 是以元音字母开始的，所以要接an. 12. would you like to do.固定搭配 13.space 是不可数名词，所以要用is 14.根据before可知此题应该选择C 15.根据题意，四个选项中属于室外运动的是D。 16.表示从什么地方得到，用介词frome. 17.根据题意，Kitty因为生病不能去了，由Lily代替去，所以用instead. 18.此题考查的是there be句型的结构。 19.根据题意可排除A和D。neither表示两者都，所以选择C 20. 根据much 可知此题应该接一个比较级，故选B。 21. 根据题意可排除A 和B, 根据more and more 句型，可知选C 22. 看见某人做某事，see sb. doing sth.故选B. 23. 根据题意排除A和B，look作为系动词的时候后面要接形容词。 24.tightly表示紧紧地，fiercely表示猛烈地，故本题选择C。 25.本题考查的是情态动词的词义辨析，根据题意，本题选择D。 26.Woman +名词，两个都要变复数27.Trains和pedicabs 都是不可数名词28.问数量，none 29.On+某一天30.名词所有格Complete the sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es with the given words in their proper forms. (12%)1. Would you please find some ________ (trolley) for me 2. Where’s my ________ (board) card I can’t find it.3. Has Jenny ________ (buy) enough dumplings for lunch 4. Please te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll me the ________ (depart) time and the arrival time of this flight/5. ________ (tour) usually go window-shopping in big cities.6. I think he’ll ________ (possible) be a scientist in the future.7. The notice i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s important. She read it very ________ just now. (careful)8. After typhoon, many street ________ work on the street. (clean)9. Close the door ________ or you will wake the baby up. (gentle)10. People like flying kites on ________ days. (wind)11. We should wait for the green man at the ________. (cross)12. Ships and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boats ________ in the big waves when the typhoon came. (sink)【答案】trolleys boar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding bought departure Tourists possibly carefully cleaners gently windy crossing sank【分析】(1) trolleys 以元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，直接加s(2) boarding boarding card登机牌，固定搭配(3) bought 填buy的现在分词(4) departure departure time起飞时间(5) Tourists 缺主语-人，第一个单词首字母大写(6) possibly 分析句子成分，可以填一个表示修饰的副词(7) carefully 填修饰动词read的副词形式(8) cleaners 分析句意应该是台风后街上有很多清洁工，所以填cleaners，注意复数形式加s(9) gently 填修饰动词close的副词形式(10) windy 分析句意应是在刮风的天气放风筝，所以填形容词性，直接加y(11) crossing 固定搭配，at the crossing在十字路口(12) sank 分析句子时态应该填过去式，sink-sank Fill in the blanks with verbs in their proper forms. (10%)1. – What ________ you ________ (do) last weekend - I ________ (stay) at home and ________ (watch) TV.2. ________ (not worry). We ________ (help) you with your lessons.3. Mr. and M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs. Smith ________ (take) their son to the park next Sunday.4. The twins ________ (be) at home yesterday morning.5. Rose ________ (have) lunch at school every day.6. My sister ________ in the Youth League since 1985. (be)7. By the time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he was twelve, Edison ________ to make a living by himself. (begin)8. Joan asked Kate if she ________ the next day. (leave)9. I ________ a letter to my sister this time yesterday. (write)10. Jack ________ a hard time at the office at the moment. (have)【答案】(1) did; do; stayed; watched; (2) Don’t worry; will help; (3) will take; (4) were; (5) has; (6) has been; (7) had begun; (8) would leave; (9) was writing; (10) is having;【分析】(1) did; do; stayed; watched; 分析句子时态，last weekend所以是过去时(2) Don’t worry; will help; 第一句话祈使句形态；第二空则填一般将来时(3) will take; 分析句子时态，next Sunday是将来时，所以是will+动词原形(4) were; 分析句子时态，yesterday morning填一般过去时(5) has; 分析句子时态，every day填一般现在时(6) has been; 分析句子时态，since引导的句子，主句用现在完成时(7) had begun; 分析句子时态，By the time he was twelve，等到他12岁的时候，用过去完成时(8) would leave; 分析句子时态，the next day用过去将来时(9) was writing; 分析句子时态，this time yesterday用过去进行时(10) is having; 分析句子时态，at the moment表示现在所以填现在进行时Fill in the blanks with the proper phrase. (5%)1. – How did you spend your weekend -I just ________ and watched TV.2. –Wendy goes dancing once a week.-________ she dances so well.3. – Why are you ________ -It’s 7:50. Our lesson will begin at eight.4. Martin ________ video-making last term.5. I like reading. It ________ my knowledge.【答案】stayed in 2. No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wonder 3. in a hurry 4. took up 5.enriches【分析】我只待在家里了她跳得好一点都不奇怪你为什么这么着急？Take up可以译为“从事于”Enrich 使丰富，读书丰富了我的知识Complete the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (5%)Last weekend w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen I was in the street, (1)a ________ stopped me and asked the way. I learn English for some time, but I still had trouble understanding him because he spoke very fast! I was so excited and nervous that I took a deep breath before I could answer. I (2) ________ my pen and a piece of paper to draw a map for him. I wrote the key words on the map. After a few minutes he (3)________ with the map. This was the first time for me to help a foreigner and get a lot of thanks. It (4)________ me only ten minutes, but I felt it opened a window to a new (5)________ for me.【答案】(1)foreigner (2)took out (3) left (4)took (5)world【分析】. 填名词foreigner，一个外国人拦住我我拿出笔，take out拿出几分钟后，他带着地图离开了花费了十分钟，take sb.+时间我觉得我打开了新世界之窗Rewrite the sentence as required. (16%)1. Mum will make some cakes for afternoon tea. （改为否定句）Mum ________ make ________ cakes for afternoon tea.2. John has already been to Ocean Park. （改为一般疑问句）________ John been to Ocean Park ________ 3. He cleans those rooms every day. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ does he clean those rooms 4. It is ten minutes’ walk from school to my home. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it from school to your home 5. We can see people f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lying kites in the countryside when there is a gentle wind.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ you see when there is a gentle wind 6. Leaves are blowing slightly in the park. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ leaves blowing in the park 7. Perhaps I will be a fireman in the future. （保持原句意思）I will ________ ________ a fireman in the future.8. Nowadays, more people go to work by underground. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ more people go to work by underground 【答案】Won’t anyHas yetHow oftenHow farWhere canHow aremay beWhen do【解析】注意 will not的缩写正确形式，还有some变为any.助动词has提前，同时already换为yet.频率提问，用how often对距离提问，用how far.对地点状语提问，用where.注意时态。对方式状语slightly提问，用howPerhaps也许，相当于may,这里缺少谓语动词be.Nowadays如今，对大时间提问，用when.课后巩固 建议5minAnswer the questions. (12%)Lots of kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love animals and dream of having a pet. But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles (海龟) need clean water and the fight food. Hamsters (仓鼠) and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse How about snakes Class pets teach k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It's very exciting but it also means more animals to take care off!Students take turns t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take care of their class pet. Every week the pet has a new "mum and dad" to look after them.You may want to kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w what happens to the class pet during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.1. What do kids who love animals dream of 2. What can primary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and middle school classes have in many Western countries 3. Looking after a pet is very easy, isn't it 4. Do students take turns to take care of their class pet 5. Who keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays 6. Would you like to have a class pet Why 【答案】1. They dream of having a pet.2. They can have their own pets.3. No, it isn’t.4. Yes, they do.5. A responsible student.6.Yes， 【分析】文章第一句可以找到，他们梦想有一只宠物。在西方国家，学生们可以有自己的宠物。照顾宠物很不容易。学生们轮流照顾班里的宠物。老师会选择一个负责任的学生把宠物带回家。言之有理即可。Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (10%)Coffee has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come the most popular American drink. Today people in the USA drink (1)m________ coffee than those in any other county. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with (2)i________ in it. They drink it at work (3)o________ at home. Some people like black coffee (4)b________ it can help them work longer and keep them thin. (5)O________ people like coffee with milk or sugar, or both milk and sugar in it. Coffee is an international drink now. “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!” That may seem a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them (1)b________. Your ey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es can tell you that glasses ball is (2)r________. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. (3)W ________ your skin, you can feel more. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of (4)w________ on the back of your hand, too. All children (5) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s________ learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.【答案】(1)More (2)ice (3)or (4)because (5)others 【分析】形容词比较级；more……thanice 咖啡里面加冰或者orBecause 表原因Some……others 固定搭配【答案】(1)Better (2)round (3)with (4)water (5)soon 根据句意，能够帮助你感觉更好。眼球是圆的通过你的皮肤，可以感受到更多。一小滴水所有的孩子将学会“别动那个”真正的意思。预习思考
no wonder, in a hurry , enrich, stay in, take up
took, left, looked for, world, foreigner, took out
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2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语六年级上学期拓展第17讲 现在完成时
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进门测试1. There is _________ 8-year-old boy in _________ Tian’anmen Square. A. a…the B. an…/ C. an…the D. a…/2. They will visit our school _________ our Open Day. A. at B. in C. / D. on3. Betty bought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three T-shirts and _________ of them are red. Red is her favorite color. A. either B. both C. none D. all4. Mr. Smith, a net-pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l of _________ will invite _________ to New York this winter holidays. A. mine, me B. my, I C. I, I D. me, me5. It is _________ for my family to travel outside than before as we have bought a car. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest6. The manager was _________ to get _________ for his company. A. enough clever … en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough money B. clever enough … enough money C. enough c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leverly … money enough D. cleverly enough … money enough7. You ________ angry with her, for she is too young to deal with the problem.A. needn’t to be B. don’t need to C. needn’t be D. need not8. Uncle John has _________ to France. He will be back _________ a week. A. been, after B. gone, before C. been, in D. gone, in9. Watch out! The truck _________. A. turns rig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht B. is turning to right C. turned right D. is turning right10. She’s never late for school, _________ A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she11. I have waited fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r an hour but he hasn’t come yet. _________ waste of time!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a12.There _________ many exciting football matches on TV this evening. A. will have B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). is going to be C. are going to be D. is going to have13. Last time we lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned part of the test. Today let’s go on _________ it. A. to study B. study C. studying D. with studying14. People are asked _________ suits and dresses at a wedding party. A. wear B. to put on C. to dress D. to wear15. -John hurt his leg in the football match yesterday. -Now he is in hospital. --_________.A. That’s all B. Oh, I know C. That’s all right D. I’m sorry to hear that 16. The singer has lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st her ringing _________ as a result of a bad cold. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. cry17. There are more than 15 ________ people in Beijing.A. million of B. million C. millions of D. millions18. My sister enjoys ________ on weekends.A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam19. --Wow! It takes me about ________ to get there.--Yes, the traffic is awful.A. one and a half hour B. one hour and a half C. one and half hours D. one hour and half hour20. We will got to Hangzhou ________.A. take a train B. take the train C. by the train D. by train21. People don’t usually wear ________ in summer.A. uniforms B. T-shirts C. dresses D. scarves22. Japan is ________ the east of China.A. in B. to C. at D. on23. ________ city is the capital of Thailand A. Which B. What C. Where D. When24. There are ________ oranges left in the fridge. Go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little25. Would you like ________ a cup of coffee A. have B. has C. having D. to have26. – Look, there ________ enough space in your school bag.- Good, I can put more books inside.A. is B. are C. was D. were27. In the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st, bus conductors collected money ________ the passengers.A. of B. to C. with D. from28. Kitty is sick, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so she won’t come to do the survey. Lily will come ________.A. also B. too C. instead D. either29. You look ________. What’s wrong, Linda A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly30. When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. may D. should31. Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses.A. woman drivers B. woman’s drivers C. women’s drivers D. women drivers32. There wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be ________ underground trains and ________ pedicabs（三轮车）in Shanghai.A. much…less B. more…less C. more…fewer D. more…less33. --How many of you have been to Hong Kong before --________.A. None B. No C. Nothing D. Nobody34. I like to go on a picnic ________ a sunny day.A. on B. in C. for D. of35. What do you think may happen in ________ time A. twenty year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. twenty-years C. twenty years’ D. twenty year’s36. There are a lot of __________ (mouse) in the basement.37. Our teacher is __________ (help) to us.38. You must finish English exercise __________(one).39. He always __________ (invitation) his parents to school on the Open Day.40. Has Jenny ________ (buy) enough dumplings for lunch 41. ________ (tour) usually go window-shopping in big cities.42. I think he’ll ________ (possible) be a scientist in the future.43. The noti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce is important. She read it very ________ just now. (careful)44. People like flying kites on ________ days. (wind)45. After typhoon, many street ________ work on the street. (clean)46. Does Jean go to the library by bicycle （保持句意不变） Does Jean bicycle to the library 47. Remember to bring me a grammar book.（保持句意不变） to bring me a grammar book.48. It is ten minutes’ walk from school to my home.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it from school to your home 49. John has already been to Ocean Park.（改为一般疑问句）________ John been to Ocean Park ________ 50. Perhaps I will be a fireman in the future.（保持原句意思）I will ________ ________ a fireman in the future.课堂导入Lesson17He often does this! 他经常干这种事！After I had had lun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. 'Did you have a good meal ' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.' 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。 “您吃得好吗？”他问。 “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。” 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。 “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！” 精讲精练【知识梳理】现在完成时定义：现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、和动作的持续等。
2. 结构：现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。肯定句：主语 + have/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has + 过去分词...
否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词...
疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词...
疑问代词/疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
现在完成时的肯定句
句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称） + have
主语（第三人称单数）+ has +
现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：
He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
现在完成时的否定句
句型：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词...
现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：
I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。
现在完成时的一般疑问句
句型： Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词...
回答方式：Yes，主语 + have/has.
No，主语 + have/has + not.
现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：
Have you done it —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你做这件事了吗 ——是的，我做完了。/不，我没有。
Have you ever been to India —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你去过印度吗 ——是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。
Have you met your new neighbors —Not so far.你见过你的新邻居没有 ——至今还没有。
现在完成时的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词...
现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词have/has之前（have/has的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词have/has之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Where have yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u been all this while 这一阵子你在哪里
What book shave you read on this subject 你读过哪些关于这方面的书
What have you been busy with recently 最近你在忙什么
动词形式：过去分词的构成方法 分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则： (1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等. (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等. (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried等. (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等. 时间状语常和already（已经），just（刚刚），yet（迄今、还），lately（最近），rece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntly（最近），these days（这些日子），in the past few years（在过去的几年里），since+时间点，for+时间段，so far（迄今为止），up to now（直到现在），till/until now（直到现在），never，ever，once，twice，three times，before......5. 现在完成时的用法
1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示结束、结果
现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。这一类情况可以细分为下述两种情况：
表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和already（已经），just（刚刚），now（现在），yet（迄今、还），not...yet（还没有）等连用：I've already read that book.我已经读过那本书。
You're too late；the train has just left.你来得太完了，火车刚开走。
表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着；一般不用时间状语：
It has just snowed.刚刚下过雪。（地上有积雪）
I have lost my watch.我把手表丢了。（现在仍未找到）
The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the dark.音乐会已经开始了，我们得在黑暗中找座位。
The president's sudden death has left the country leaderless.总统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状态。
2.表示继续
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，仍要继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间包括现在时间在内的状语连用，如today（今天），this week/month（本周/月），lately（最近），recently（最近），these days（这些日子），in the past few years（在过去的几年里），since（从……以来），since yesterday（从昨天以来），for a long time（很长时间），for a month/several years（一个月/几年），so far（迄今为止），up to now（直到现在），till/until now（直到现在）等：
He's known me for over twenty years.他和我相识已20多年了。
Has he studied French very long 他学习法语很久了吗
How long have you studied English 你学英语多久了 （现在仍在学）
Up to now/Until now we've had no problems.直到现在为止，我们没有碰到任何问题。
3.表示经历和经验
表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。常和often（常常），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），before（在……之前），since（自……以来）等连用：
Haven't I seen you before 我以前见过你吧
He has known both grief and happiness.悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。
We have not been to the cinema recently.我们最近没有去过电影院。
I have not seen that film yet.我还没有看过那部电影。
Her husband died ten years ago，but she has since remarried.她丈夫10年前去世，她后来又嫁人了。
I've read the novel twice.这部小说我看了两遍。
I've never been so annoyed in all my life!（=I was extremely annoyed）我这一生从没有这样恼火过!4.用于状语从句
在时间或条件状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句中，通常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作：
Tell me what you think of the book when you've read it.你看完这本书后，告诉我你的想法。
We'll start at2 o'clock pm if it has stopped raining by then.我们将于下午2点开始，如果那时雨停了的话。
关于现在完成时用法的补充说明
1.关于短暂动作动词的用法
终止性动词（亦称点动词）如come（来），go（去），leave（离开），buy（买），borrow（借），join（参加），die（去世），marry（结婚），lose（失去），begin（开始），stop（停止），get up（起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。也就是说，此类动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用：
不可以说：I've left New York for three days.
可以说：I've been away from New York for three days.（这时需要 使用be动词来表示延续的状态）
可以说：I left New York three days ago.我是3天前离开纽约的。
如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续较短的动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构；在这种情况下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的：
They haven't written to me for3years.他们有3年没有给我写信了。
She hasn't left home for several days.她已有几天没有出门了。（表示“足不出户”这一状态）
They haven't visited us since2000.自2000年以来他们就没有拜访过我们。
表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果：
She's recovered from her illness.她已经痊愈。（含义是：目前状况良好）
I must go back；I've left（=forgotten to bring）my car keys（be-hind）.我必须回去，我忘了带汽车钥匙。（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门。）
English has borrowed words from many languages.英语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。（含义是：仍会借用其他语言的词汇。）练习一练习题：动词变形:写出下列动词的过去分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词
play . sit . swim . think . go . get . is .are .sleep .write . borrow . keep . have . eat . leave . start . e . buy . lose .单项选择。1、Both his parents loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ____Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; studyＣ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States —Really When _____ there Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finishedＣ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in D. has been in12、—Do you know him well —Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have mad 113、—How long have you ____ here —About two months.Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. Began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they19 has Mr White b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een a member of Greener China since he to China A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D. has left the university3. 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, （改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here 3、The old man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ 汉译英。1. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。（just）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。(never)
3. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？(yet) 4. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经三年。(for)
5. 从1992年他住在这里。(since) 现在完成时练习（二）一、 Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ alr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today Not yet.3. My father ____ jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )key __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere 二、 Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry --I will. I _____ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it --Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US -- Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going三、 Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau( 澳门） before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to school
3. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years四、 Use “never, ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film ” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______ ” “Yes, it has _________ left.”五、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.2) David ________ the park just now.3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ they _____ this village 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ to the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ to the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter 当堂检测 Choose the best answer. (30%)1. There are more than 15 ________ people in Beijing.A. million of B. million C. millions of D. millions2. My sister enjoys ________ on weekends.A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam3. ________ can we travel to Beijing A. How B. Where C. What D. Which4. – Wow! It takes me about ________ to get there.- Yes, the traffic is awful.A. one and a hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f hour B. one hour and a half C. one and half hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs D. one hour and half hour5. We will got to Hangzhou ________.A. take a train ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. take the train C. by the train D. by train6. People don’t usually wear ________ in summer.A. uniforms B. T-shirts C. dresses D. scarves7. Japan is ________ the east of China.A. in B. to C. at D. on8. ________ city is the capital of Thailand A. Which B. What C. Where D. When9. Look, the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew flat is ________ for us. We are very happy to live in.A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough D. enough small10. There are ________ oranges left in the fridge. Go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little11. This is ________ air ticket to Dalian.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Would you like ________ a cup of coffee A. have B. has C. having D. to have13. – Look, there ________ enough space in your school bag.- Good, I can put more books inside.A. is B. are C. was D. were14. My grandparents ________ to Los Angeles before.A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go15. My favorite outdoor activity is ________.A. playing the pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ano B. watching TV C. seeing films D. collecting stamps16. In the past ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), bus conductors collected money ________ the passengers.A. of B. to C. with D. from17. Kitty is sick, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so she won’t come to do the survey. Lily will come ________.A. also B. too C. instead D. either18. Maybe, ________ will be more flyovers（天桥） in Shanghai.A. it B. there C. they D. this19. There are many b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks on the desk, but ________ of them is about English.A. all B. neither C. none D. both20. The little boy has become much ________.A. strongest B. stronger C. strong D. the strongest21. Winter comes, and the weather is getting ________.A. warm and warm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. warmer and warmer C. colder and colder D. cold and cold22. – Where is John - I don’t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w. But I saw him ________ in the playground a moment ago.A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play23. You look ________. What’s wrong, Linda A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly24. Susan hold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s her umbrella ________ in the street when the wind blows ________.A. gently…lightly B. quickly…suddenly C. tightly…fiercely D. immediately…slightly25. When a typhoon comes, we ________ close the windows.A. needn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. shouldn’t C. may D. should26. Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses.A. woman drivers B. woman’s drivers C. women’s drivers D. women drivers27. There wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be ________ underground trains and ________ pedicabs（三轮车）in Shanghai.A. much…less B. more…less C. more…fewer D. more…less28. –How many of you have been to Hong Kong before -________.A. None B. No C. Nothing D. Nobody29. I like to go on a picnic ________ a sunny day.A. on B. in C. for D. of30. What do you think may happen in ________ time A. twenty year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. twenty-years C. twenty years’ D. twenty year’sComplete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (12%)1. Would you please find some ________ (trolley) for me 2. Where’s my ________ (board) card I can’t find it.3. Has Jenny ________ (buy) enough dumplings for lunch 4. Please te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll me the ________ (depart) time and the arrival time of this flight/5. ________ (tour) usually go window-shopping in big cities.6. I think he’ll ________ (possible) be a scientist in the future.7. The notice is im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant. She read it very ________ just now. (careful)8. After typhoon, many street ________ work on the street. (clean)9. Close the door ________ or you will wake the baby up. (gentle)10. People like flying kites on ________ days. (wind)11. We should wait for the green man at the ________. (cross)12. Ships and bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ats ________ in the big waves when the typhoon came. (sink)Fill in the blanks with verbs in their proper forms. (10%)1. – What ________ you ________ (do) last weekend - I ________ (stay) at home and ________ (watch) TV.2. ________ (not worry). We ________ (help) you with your lessons.3. Mr. and Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Smith ________ (take) their son to the park next Sunday.4. The twins ________ (be) at home yesterday morning.5. Rose ________ (have) lunch at school every day.6. My sister ________ in the Youth League since 1985. (be)7. By the time he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was twelve, Edison ________ to make a living by himself. (begin)8. Joan asked Kate if she ________ the next day. (leave)9. I ________ a letter to my sister this time yesterday. (write)10. Jack ________ a hard time at the office at the moment. (have)【Fill in the blanks with the proper phrase. (5%)1. – How did you spend your weekend -I just ________ and watched TV.2. –Wendy goes dancing once a week.-________ she dances so well.3. – Why are you ________ -It’s 7:50. Our lesson will begin at eight.4. Martin ________ video-making last term.5. I like reading. It ________ my plete the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (5%)Last weekend when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was in the street, (1)a ________ stopped me and asked the way. I learn English for some time, but I still had trouble understanding him because he spoke very fast! I was so excited and nervous that I took a deep breath before I could answer. I (2) ________ my pen and a piece of paper to draw a map for him. I wrote the key words on the map. After a few minutes he (3)________ with the map. This was the first time for me to help a foreigner and get a lot of thanks. It (4)________ me only ten minutes, but I felt it opened a window to a new (5)________ for me.Rewrite the sentence as required. (16%)1. Mum will make some cakes for afternoon tea. （改为否定句）Mum ________ make ________ cakes for afternoon tea.2. John has already been to Ocean Park. （改为一般疑问句）________ John been to Ocean Park ________ 3. He cleans those rooms every day. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ does he clean those rooms 4. It is ten minutes’ walk from school to my home. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it from school to your home 5. We can see people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flying kites in the countryside when there is a gentle wind.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ you see when there is a gentle wind 6. Leaves are blowing slightly in the park. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ leaves blowing in the park 7. Perhaps I will be a fireman in the future. （保持原句意思）I will ________ ________ a fireman in the future.8. Nowadays, more people go to work by underground. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ more people go to work by underground 课后巩固 Answer the questions. (12%)Lots of kids love an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imals and dream of having a pet. But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles (海龟) need clean water and the fight food. Hamsters (仓鼠) and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse How about snakes Class pets teach kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It's very exciting but it also means more animals to take care off!Students take tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rns to take care of their class pet. Every week the pet has a new "mum and dad" to look after them.You may want to kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w what happens to the class pet during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.1. What do kids who love animals dream of 2. What can pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imary and middle school classes have in many Western countries 3. Looking after a pet is very easy, isn't it 4. Do students take turns to take care of their class pet 5. Who keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays 6. Would you like to have a class pet Why Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (10%)Coffee has becom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the most popular American drink. Today people in the USA drink (1)m________ coffee than those in any other county. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with (2)i________ in it. They drink it at work (3)o________ at home. Some people like black coffee (4)b________ it can help them work longer and keep them thin. (5)O________ people like coffee with milk or sugar, or both milk and sugar in it. Coffee is an international drink now. “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!” That may see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them (1)b________. Your eyes c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an tell you that glasses ball is (2)r________. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. (3)W ________ your skin, you can feel more. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of (4)w________ on the back of your hand, too. All children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (5)s________ learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.预习思考
no wonder, in a hurry , enrich, stay in, take up
took, left, looked for, world, foreigner, took out
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