人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇精讲精练 学案（无答案）

Unit Two Travelling Around
1. apply vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用 vi. 申请，对…适用
英语释义： （1） to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place at college, university, etc. （通常以书面形式）申请，请求
（2） to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation 使用；应用
常见搭配： apply oneself to (doing) something 专心做某事
apply for… 申请…
apply…to… 把……应用到……
词族： application n. 申请；应用
applicant n. 申请人
applicable a. 可应用的；合适的
真题例句： Nowadays many university graduates are facing the dilemma about whether they should apply for a job or continue further study. 如今很多大学生都面临着一个两难处境：是找工作还是继续深造。
2. rent /rent/ n. 租金; （布等上面的）破洞，裂口
vt. 租用，租借；出租，将……租给
英语释义： (1)【C/U】an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc. 租金
(2) ~ sth (from sb)to regularly pay money to sb so that you can use sth that they own, such as a house, some land, a machine, etc. 租用，租借（房屋、土地、机器等）
(3) ~ sth (out) (to sb)to allow sb to use sth that you own such as a house or some land in exchange for regular payments 出租；将…租给
常见搭配： rent sth. out to sb. 将……租给某人
for rent 出租；供出租
pay the rent 付租金
monthly rent 月租金
rent from v. 向…租
pay someone his rent [俚语]惩罚某人
词 族：rental a. 租赁的；收取租金的
rentable a. 可租的
renter n. 承租人；佃户；房东
真题例句：For rent, we are looking for one more to share our house.
至于租房，我们正寻找一个人合租我们的房子。
3. arrange vt. & vi. 安排；整理
英语释义： (1) to plan or organize sth in advance 安排；筹备
(2) to put sth in a particular order; to make sth neat or attractive 整理；排列
常见搭配： arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
do sth. as arranged 按照安排做…
词族： arrangement n. 安排；约定
make an arrangement for… 为…做好安排
come to an arrangement 达成协议
真题例句： The accident totally upset our arrangement and caused a lot of problems, which we found difficult to turn over. 这次事故彻底打乱了我们的安排，造成了很多我们发现很难处理的问题。
4. official / f l/ a. 正式的，官方的; 公务的，公职的 n. 官员，高级职员
英英释义： (1) [ only before noun] connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority 公务的；公职的；公事的
(2) [ only before noun] formal and attended by people in authority
正式的；公务的；官方场合的
(3) a person who is in a position of authority in a large organization
要员；官员；高级职员
常用短语： government official 政府官员 official language 官方语言
senior official 高级官员 official announcement 正式通知
official holiday 法定假期 official statement 正式声明
official residence 官邸
同 根 词： officially adv. 正式地；官方地 officer n. 军官，警官
用法展示： (1) An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.
当局已对事故的原因展开调查
(2) The president will make an official visit to Tokyo next March.
总统将于明年三月去东京进行了一次正式访问
5. recognize / rek ɡna z/ vt. 认识，辨别出；承认，意识到；（正式或在法律上）认可
vi. 确认，承认；具结
※ not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时
英语释义： (1) to know who sb is or what sth is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them or it before 认识；认出；辨别出(常用于recognize sb/sth (by/from…)
(2) to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true 承认；意识到 (常用于：recognize sb/sth (as…)
常用短语： recognize sb/sth by/from…. 通过……辨认出……
recognize sb/sth as… 承认……是……
同 根 词： recognition n. 识别；承认，认出
recognizable a. 可辨认的；可认识的
recognized a. 公认的；经过验证的; 认可的
用法展示： (1)They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.
他们认识到需要严肃对待这个问题。
(2) I recognized her by her red hair. 我从她的红头发认出了她。
(3) It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
6. destination / dest ne n/ 目的地；终点
英语释义： （1）a place to which sb/sth is going or being sent 目的地；终点
常用短语： tourist destination 旅游胜地；旅游目的地 port of destination 目的港ultimate destination 最终目的地
同 根 词： destine vt. 注定；命定；预定
用法展示： (1) Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination.
我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。
(2) At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination.
乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达了目的地。
7. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩；赞美
英语释义： （1）to respect sb for what they are or for what they have done 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕（常用于~ sb/sth (for sth)/~ sb (for doing sth)
(2) to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive 欣赏
常用短语:
admire in the heart 由衷敬佩 admire for… 赞赏
admire the full moon 赏月 admire at… 对…感到羡慕
admire the beauty of flowers 赏花 admire to do sth 很想做某事
同 根 词： admiration n. 羡慕；赞赏；钦佩
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的； 值得赞赏的
admirably adv. 美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地
admirer n. 爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者
用法展示： (1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
(2) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
她习惯了男人投来的赞赏目光。
8. package / p k d / n. 包裹; 盒；袋；包好的东西 vt. 打包；将……包装
英语释义： （1） n. a box, bag, etc. in which things are wrapped or packed; the contents of a box etc. 盒；袋；包装好的东西
（2） vt. to put sth into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported 将…包装好（常用于pakage sth. up）
常用短语： one package service 一条龙服务 package plan 一揽子计划
package sth. up 将……包好 package…as… 将……包装成……
同 根 词： packable adj. 可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的
packer n. 包装机；包装工人
pack vt. 包装；压紧；捆扎
用法展示： （1）We package our products in recyclable materials.
我们用可回收的材料包装我们的产品。
（2）Make sure you check the list of ingredients on the side of the package before signing in. 请检查包装盒侧面的成分清单。
(3) It usually takes months to get a package from across the ocean.
通常要花好几个月才能从大洋彼岸收到一个包裹
9. pack /p k/ vt. & vi. 收拾（行李）；装（箱） 【C】 商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒
英语释义：（1） to put clothes, etc. into a bag in preparation for a trip away from home
（2） to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold
包装；包裹 （常用于~ sth (up) (in/into sth)
（3）to fill sth with a lot of people or things 塞进；挤进
（4）[ C] a container, usually made of paper, that holds a number of the same thing or an amount of sth, ready to be sold （商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒
常用短语： pack away: to be capable of being folded up small when it is not being used 能折叠（以缩小体积）
pack sth. away: to put sth in a box, etc. when you have finished using it （用后）收拾好
pack sb. in: (no passive) ( of plays, performers, etc. 戏剧、演员等 ) to attract a lot of people to see it/them 吸引（大批观众）
pack sth. in: to stop doing sth. 停止做……
pack sb/sth in/ into sth：(1) to do a lot of things in a limited period of time 在（有限时间里）做（大量工作）
(2) to put a lot of things or people into a limited space 在（有限空间里）塞进（大量的人或物）；塞满
pack into sth.: to go somewhere in large numbers so that all available space is filled 使爆满
pack sb. off to do…: ( informal ) to send sb somewhere, especially because you do not want them with you 把…打发走
pack sth. up: (1) to put your possessions into a bag, etc. before leaving a place 打行李；收拾行装
(2) ( BrE informal ) to stop doing sth, especially a job 停止；放弃；辞掉
同 根 词： package adj. 一揽子的 n. 包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包
vt. 打包；将…包装
用法展示： (1) I've packed you some food for the journey.
我给你打点了些路上吃的食物。
(2) The radio only weighs a few ounces and is smaller than a pack of cigarettes. 这个收音机只有几盎司重，比一包香烟还小。
10. contact / k nt kt/ vt. 联系，联络; 接触，触摸 【U】（经常）联系；联络
英语释义: (1)【U】the act of communicating with sb, especially regularly
(2) [ U] the state of touching sth
(2) vt. to communicate with sb, for example by telephone or letter
常用短语： in contact with 接触；与…有联系 eye contact 目光接触；眼神交会
close contact 近距离接触；紧密接触
comes into contact with… 接触=get into contact with…
be brought into contact with… 接触 contact number 联系电话 contact address 联系地址
用法展示： (1)My father and his friend have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 years. 我爸爸和他的朋友已经有30多年没联系了。
(2) Farmers frequently come in contact with these insecticides.
农民经常接触这些杀虫剂。
11. transport / tr nsp t/ [ U] 交通运输系统； 交通车辆；运输工具；旅行方式；
(美国常用transportation) 运输；运送；
vt. （用交通工具）运输，运送，输送
英语释义： (1) a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another using
vehicles, roads, etc. 交通运输系统
(2) a vehicle or method of travel 交通车辆；运输工具；旅行方式
(3) the activity or business of carrying goods from one place to another using lorries/trucks, trains, etc. 运输；运送
(4) to take sth/sb from one place to another in a vehicle
（用交通工具）运输，运送，输送
(5) to move sth somewhere by means of a natural process
（以自然方式）运输，输送
常用短语： public transport 公共交通；公交车 passenger transport 客运
means of transport 运输工具 freight transport 货物运输
cargo transport 货运
同 根 词： transportable adj. 可运输的；便携式的
transportation n. 运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放
transporter n. 运输机；输送者
用法展示： (1) They believe that there are transport development around the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 他们认为：在不久的将来，交通发展将会带来许多更好的变化。
(2) The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport.
这种便利甚至导致更少的人乘坐公共交通工具。
12. detail / di te l/ n. 细节，琐事
英语释义： (1) [ C] a small individual fact or item; a less important fact or item
细微之处；枝节；琐事
(2) [ U] the small facts or features of sth, when you consider them all together
详情；全部细节
常用短语： in detail 详细地；详尽地 go into details 详细说明；
full details 全部细节 precise details 具体细节
have an eye for details 善于发现细节 in some detail 相当详细地
detail oriented 注重细节
同 根 词：： detailed a. 详细的，精细的
用法展示： The Ministry of Foreign Affairs speaker explained what was happening in Hongkong in detail, which clearly showed China’s firm attitude. 外交部发言人详细地解释了香港发生的事情，表明了中方的坚定态度。
13. request /r kwest/ 【C】 （正式或礼貌的）要求，请求；要求的事
vt. （正式或礼貌地）请求，要求
英语释义： (1) to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way
(2) the action of asking for sth formally and politely
(3) a thing that you formally ask for
常用短语： at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 make a request 请求
by request 应邀 in request 有必要；受欢迎
at one's request 依照某人的请求 request aid 请求援助
deny a request 拒绝请求
应用句型： request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
同 根 词: requester n. [计] 请求者；请求程序
用法展示： (1) The teacher often walks up and down the rows of the desks requesting answers to some questions from students. 老师经常在教室里走来走去，要求学生回答一些问题。
(2) If you make a request, you politely or formally ask someone to do something.
词汇辨析： request, require, demand, beg
beg: 指低三下四且恳切再三地请求
request； 正式且礼貌的请求
require: 根据法律、权力等要求对方做某事，语气较婉转
demand： 强烈且不容拒绝的要求
区分练习： 1. You have to _____________ permission if you want to take any photographs here.
2. She was so angry about the blouse and ___________ to see our manager.
3. I __________ you to reconsider my suggestion about the cooperation between us .
4. All of us are ___________ by law to wear a seat belt while driving.
(1 request 2 demanded 3 beg 4 required)
ment / k ment/ [ C/U] 议论；评论 [U] 批评；指责 vi. 评论，发表意见
英语释义： (1) something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains sb/sth
(2) criticism that shows the faults of sth
(3) to express an opinion about sth
常用短语： a brief comment 简短的评论 make a comment on sth. 对……发表评论
no comment 无可奉告；不予置评
fair comment 公正批评；公平评论
同 根 词： commentator n. 评论员，解说员 commentate v. 评论；解说；注释
用法展示： The app allows users to create a photo show to go with their songs and comment on other people’s songs. 该应用程序允许用户创建一个与自己歌曲搭配的照片展示，并评论其他人的歌曲。
15. sight /sa t/ [ U] 视力；视觉; 视野 pl. sights 名胜；风景
英语释义： (1) the ability to see 视力；视觉
(2) the act of seeing sb/sth 看见
(3) the area or distance within which sb can see or sth can be seen 视力范围；视野
常见短语： at first sight 乍一看；初看之下
in sight adv. 在即，在望；看得见；被看到
out of sight 看不见；在视野之外
in the sight of 在……看来；从……观点来看
lose one's sight 失明；失去视力
at the sight of 一看见…就
catch sight of 看到；瞥见
习 语： hate the sight of… 讨厌看到……=be sick of the sight of…
Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦
set your sight on (doing) sth. 以……为奋斗目标
a sight for sore eyes 喜欢见到的人（或物）；赏心悦目的事物
同 根 词： sightless a. 盲的；看不见的 sighted a. 有视力的；不盲的
Sightseeing n. 观光；游览
用法展示： They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax.
他们给了我们看一些景点、找些乐子和放松的机会。
Unit Two Travelling Around 词汇默写表（没写明词性的即为短语）
单词或短语 词性及词义 派生词（if any）
n. 城堡；堡垒
vt. & vi. 申请；应用；涂…
申请
n. 签证
v.租用；出租；n. 租金
vt. 包装 vi. 收拾（行李） n. （商品的）包装
adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
n. 安排；筹备
adv.极其；非常
n.来源；出处
adj.狭窄的 v.（使）变窄
adj.扁平的；平坦的 n.公寓；单元房
adj.强有力的；有影响力的
n.帝国
n.皇帝
n.位置；地点；现场
控制；接管
adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员
vt.辨认出；承认；认可
n.类型；种类 v.打字
n.空中航行；航班；航程
n.住处；停留处；膳住
adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
n.小路；路线；道路
n.目的地；终点
除……以外
vt.钦佩；赞赏
n.建筑设计；建筑学
n.建筑设计师
n.资料（或广告）手册
n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包好
包价旅游
vt.联系；联络 n.联系；接触
n.文明；文明世界
构成；形成
n.士兵；军人
n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行
n. 经济；节约
adj. 经济上的；经济学的
n. 信用；借款；学分；称赞
信用卡
n. 细节；详情；细微之处
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
结账离开（旅馆等）
n. & vt. （正式礼貌的）要求；请求
n. 视野；景色；看法
n. 景象；视野；视力
n. 雕像；雕塑
n. 坟墓
vt. 挖掘；发掘
n. 评论；议论 v. 发表意见；评论
国家名称
国家名词 中文意思 对应形容词（名词）
冰岛
秘鲁
西班牙
词汇训练
Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules a_________ to the pedestrians, cyclists or others contributing to an accident.
I would like to a_________ for the position of Sales Director. But I don’t know where I can get the a____________ form.
What you see in the picture is a __________ (城堡) probably built about AD 860.
It is said that some officers of the Trump administration have been informed to p________ their luggage.
With an increasing number of graduates coming into the labor market, she found it e_________ difficult to get a job.
It is publicly known that fruit is a convenient s__________ of vitamins and energy.
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is of great use to whoever wants to find his d__________ in a strange city.
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide a____________ for the homeless families.
The machine can r___________ handwritten characters and turn them into printed text.
According to o__________ statistics, the disease has killed more than two million people around the world.
In western society, they have at least two o_________ names, a given name and a surname.
He refused to c__________ before he had seen all the relevant information.
Some colleges, such as the University of Phoenix online run on a different c__________ system.
As a teacher, I had very much c_________ with teenagers In the course of my everyday life.
I really a__________ your common sense, wisdom and calm approach to the problem.
I didn’t want to be here but have to at the manager’s r___________that our company should take part in the conference.
We have made all the a___________ for the conference.
European c__________ was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
The local government decided to apply more efficient t_________ systems to improve the situation where many drivers complained about the traffic jam.
The witness left out some important d_________ in his confession.
1 apply 2 apply, application 3 castle 4 pack 5 extremely 6 source 7 destination 8 accommodation 9 recognize 10 official 11 official 12 comment 13 credit 14 contact 15 admire 16 request 17 arrangement 18 civilization 19 transport 20 details
人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲精练
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