2021-2022学年北京市顺义区重点中学高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

2021-2022学年北京市顺义区第一中学高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On an airplane as she was flying across the United States, Dr. Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her. She asked the woman why she was so tired, and the woman said she wasabsolutely___1_____because she'd been up at two in the morning trying to___2_____the water.
Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her family was eco-friendly. They were staying at the woman's brother's house the night before her trip, and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the ____3_____of a dripping faucet (水龙头).The daughter asked for help turning it off as the faucet handle was ___4_____. The only way to__5____the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve (阀门)to turn the water off, and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped. So at two in the morning everyone in the family was out in the yard helping to dig to turn off the water.
Young people have much more power to start and accomplish changes than what__6____ may believe. When children make a change in their lives, families are dragged along to become environmentally friendly.
The story also shows that small actions can have a big impact. We___7_____ to think about big events like Clean and Green Week. Instead, a lot of small changes can make a (n) ___8____. If hundreds or thousands of students ___9____their families to turn off the tap to save water, move the air conditioning temperature up a degree or two in summer, drive less and make other environmentally-friendly changes, the ___10_____ family may change its behaviors.
1. A. exhausted B. delighted C. sad D. angry
2.A. turn on B. turn off C. take along D. bring along
3.A.sound B. voice C. rhyme D. music
4. A. opened B. thrown C. dropped D. broken
5.A. stop B. break C. hold D. cut
6.A. officials B. teenagers C. teachers D. adults
7.A. plan B. tend C. attempt D. mean
8.A.living B. difference C. effort D. fortune
9.A.want B. allow C. convince D. force
10.A.rich B. large C. entire D. ordinary
二、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
A
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw a 11 (teach) post(职位)advertised in a local newspaper for a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from 12 I lived. 13 (encourage) by the-desire to do something useful, I applied, 14 (think) that without a degree and with no experience of teaching, my chances of landing the job were very slim.
B
The tiger shark is considered to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.
Why are tiger sharks so dangerous First, they like to live 15 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 16 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 17 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
C
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands (品牌),suddenly gained international attention. Their products 18 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York, Fashion Week in September with new designs decorated with Chinese 19 (character). Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China's young people are now more 20 their own culture.
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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21.Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French
A. It offers summer French programs. B. Iyis the only major city in Canada.
C.It has a 100% French-speaking environment. D. It has a Summer French Language School.
22.If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best
A. RC. B.FLC. C.EI. D. LMFL.
23.It can be learned from the passage that
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skills.
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL.
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI.
D.FLC was founded in 1997 in France.
B
"I wish we hadn't come on this rip!" Je's voice echoed across the narrow canyon (映谷). His father stopped, breathing heavily. "This is hard on you, but you’ve got to come through with courage!" He gentle placed his hand on the boy's shoulder "Now. I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You're young, but you're strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone "
Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn't move. and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.
“Jeff, could you do it ”
Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away. He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad " There must be a hospital there.
“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.”
Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff's father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.
“Can't stop." He thought. “Mark's in big trouble. Keep going." Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!" He shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.
His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there," he said immediately. But Jeff wasn't sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet. Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “You're a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can't tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He's going to be fine soon. I'm so proud of you!”
24.Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon
A. They were going for rescue. B. They were doing physical exercise.
C. They were meeting Jeff’s brother. D. They were searching for their campsite.
25. What happened to Mark
A. He lost his way. B. He was bitten by a snake
C. He was hit by a truck. D. He lost his phone.
26.Why did Jeff's father let him go alone
A. Jeff needed more exercise. B. Jeff knew the way better.
C. Jeff was faster than him. D. Jeff preferred going by himself.
27.What can be the best words to describe Jeff
A. Humorous and ambitious. B. Determined and caring.
C. Cautious and sensitive. D. Generous and kind.
C
The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won't help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.
In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.
The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union's legal limit.
Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution" in 2014. A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower", designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing's 751 D Park in September 2016.
It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles (颗粒) are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive change The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. "Changing smog particles does not take much current." Roosegaarde said. As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free" cufflinks(袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.
Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Ailison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are actually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build," says Dring.
The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles' cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public's attention.
28. The 10 pigeons in London were used to
A. monitor air pollution B. warn Londoners
C. update weather forecast D. promote backpacks
29. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower
A. Its power consumption is high. B. It is built of agricultural by-products.
C.PM waste from it can be reused. D. It can attract light and wind from all sides.
30. What's the best title for the passage
A. When can humans get rid of smog B. How are the world's cities fighting smog
C. Why is technology used to fight smog D. What makes smog a worldwide problem
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
B.
D.
1: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stop Negative Talk
“I'm so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in, “Well, I hate my hair today." Without thinking, you respond: “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring." 32
It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. 33 Maybe it is because “just talking" feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect.
34 When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but your friends'! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends. If you wouldn't criticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So, don't start it.
But what if someone else starts For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down: “I suck at soccer." 35 Ask him, " Do you really think that Why " Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made, or is just getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.
It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down. 36 Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what makes you and our friends beautiful and unique—including what you love about your body and what you have accomplished. When you show yourself love, you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from you positively.
A. Criticizing yourself helps nobody.
B. Negative talk affects self-respect
C. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively
D. But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves
E: All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.
F. It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.
G. Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem.
第三节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Green is the Way to Go
Today, communities around the US are going green. For some, that means paying attention to the environment by recycling of controlling pollution. But others are turning their neighborhoods green by planting community gardens.
Green Brings Benefits
A growing number of government and community leaders point out that gardening is a great way to improve the appearance of a neighborhood, It also unites neighborhood residents (居民). Research at Texas A &. M University and the University of Illinois shows that city areas with more green have less crime.
One Neighborhood 's Story
Norris Square in Philadelphia is a neighborhood that has benefits from a community garden. In the 1980s, Norris Square was known for its run-down buildings and vacant parking lots filled with rubbish. Then a group of Puerto Rican women planted vegetables and flowers in one vacant lot. Soon there was also an out-door kitchen and colorful murals(壁画) showing rural life in Puerto Rico.
The community garden became a place of beauty and a source of fresh food for Norris Square residents. It also became a source of neighborhood pride. Soon people were working together to do home repairs, clean up other vacant lots, remove graffiti, and plant more trees and flowers throughout the neighborhood.
Today, instead of fights in the park, there are festivals. Instead of abandoned cars along the streets, there are trees. People can now enjoy a neighborhood that is cleaner, safer, and more beautiful.
Plant Your Own Seeds
If you want to start a community garden in your area, you can get information from the Community Gardening Association at munitygarden. org.
37.How are communities around the US going green besides recycling or controlling pollution (不多于四个词)
38. Write one of the benefits of gardening . (不多于六个单词)
39. What did the Puerto Rican women do in the vacant lot (不多于五个单词)
40.Why does the author mention the story of Norris Square in Philadelphia (不多于八个单词)
四、根据首字母或汉语意思，用本单元所学词或词组的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
41. We want to i_________ (使…参与，包含)as many people as possible in the celebrations.
42. A terrible accident o_________ (发生) when he was 12, which changed his life.
43. Ms Yi Jiefang has shown that so-called "o_________(普通的)people" can do amazing things.
44. Tourists often disturb the b_________ (平衡) of nature on the island.
45. Beijing Opera was most often p__________ (表演) on open-air stages.
46. How did Ms Yi _________ _________ (调整情绪) her sadness after her son's death.
47. He has made a huge difference with his determination to_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (使他的梦想成真).
48. _________ _________ (采取行动) today so that you won't miss your windows of opportunity.
49. You'll find that people really are the same_________ _________ _________ _________ (全世界).
50. People were very happy that finally they could_________ _________ _________ (管理) their own city.
五、书面表达(20分)
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园环境日”(Campus Green Living Day)系列活动，请给你在中国留学的英国朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍你选择的活动内容：
2.说明参加该活动的理由；
3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
完型填空
1-5 ABADA 6-10 DBBCC
二．语法填空
11-14 teaching；where; Encouraged;thinking 15-17 in; easily;designed
18-20 were seen; characters; confidence
三、阅读理解
21-23 CAB 24-27 ABCB 28- 31ACBB 32-36 ECAGF
37.By planting community gardens.
38. Improve the appearance of a neighborhood.
39. They planted vegetables and flowers.
40. As an example benefiting from a community garden.
四、
41. involve 42. occurred 43.ordinary 44.balance 45. performed
46. work through 47. Make his dream come true 48.Take action
49. all over the world 50. take charge of
五、书面表达
参考范文
Dear Jim
How are you going these days Knowing that you’re concerned about campus environment, I’m delighted to tell you that a variety of activities themed “campus Green Living Day” will be held in our school next Friday. So, I am writing to invite you to join us.
The activity that I am going to take part in is called “Rubbish Classification”. As you know, rubbish is an unavoidable part of our life. Large amounts of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper and used plastic bottles are produced every day. However, dealing with rubbish has always been a big headache and rubbish is becoming a major environmental problem in our school. So it is time that rubbish classification should be practiced. By classifying rubbish, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, rubbish classification is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish.
I hope we can do our part e and join us! I’m looking forward to your participation.
7