2022届山东省济南重点学校三箭分校高三上学期期中模拟考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

2022届山东省济南外国语学校三箭分校高三上学期期中模拟考试英语试卷
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The idea of getting a tattoo (纹身) copy popped into Prue’s head when he noticed that his 8-year-old son refused to take his shirt off in the swimming pool. Prue realized that his son was starting to be aware of his birthmark, which covers a huge part of his chest.
Prue secretly went to a tattoo shop. The tattoo he wanted had to be identical to his son’s birthmark, so they had to do it in nine sessions. “The first sitting was close to four hours. And I didn’t really look to see what was going on,” said Prue. “’So I thought at the end of four hours it was done. So I asked, ‘Is it almost done ’ and he said, ‘I’m almost done the outline.”
It has been a bit of a process for Prue as well as painful experience. Because of the size and the position of the birthmark he was trying to copy, he had to suffer a lot of pain. Tony Gibert, the tattoo artist, said that the area has very sensitive nerve endings which gave Prue so much discomfort and undesirable sensations. Pain hours added up to nearly thirty hours in total.
In a video where the son saw his dad’s tattoo, he can be heard saying, “that’s cool.” This time, without any hesitation, he took off his shirt and jumped in the swimming pool. Apparently, his dad’s action changed his perspectives, which made him feel confident again. As expected, his son was so happy to see it but also a little confused, not expecting his dad would do it.
Despite all the pain and long hours of waiting, Prue never felt discouraged. What mattered to him was to make his son happy and help bring back his self-confidence.
1. Where was Prue’s tattoo
A. On the face. B. On the neck.
C. On the chest. D. On the leg.
2. How long did Prue take on the tattoo in all
A. Four hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Twenty hours D. Thirty hours.
3. How did the son feel on seeing the tattoo
A. Painful. B. Delighted. C. Sensitive. D. Discouraged.
B
A new survey method is invented to count wild species. African elephants are the first animals to be successfully counted from space while moving through a complicated landscape that range from open grasses to forests.
Typically, conservationists do this from low-flying planes in order to count and monitor African elephants, a method that takes many hours. With the new technique that combines satellite imagery with artificial intelligence, up to 3,100 square miles can be surveyed on a single blue-sky day in minutes. Then, the deep-learning computer analyzes those images and pick out individual elephants.
The new technique is a key part of ensuring the survival of the endangered species. Due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction, just 415,000 African elephants are living in the wild. “Accurate monitoring is essential if we’re to save the species,” said Olga Isupova, a computer scientist at the University of Bath in the UK. “We need to know where the animals are and how many there are.”
What really makes this study stand apart from other satellite-tracking projects is how successful the computer program is at picking out the elephants from their complex backgrounds, including grasslands and partially tree-covered landscapes. Satellite imagery is also a much more efficient survey method than the current flyover surveys carried out, which is faster and avoids double-counting the same elephants. The remote survey also reduces the impact researchers have on the animals and allows them to count individuals moving between countries.
“Although this is a proof of concept, it’s ready to go,” said professor Duporge, a zoologist at the Oxford University. “And conservation organizations are already interested in using this to replace surveys using aircraft. As satellite imaging improves, other smaller species may soon be able to be counted in greater detail from space too. ”
4.What are used in the new study method
A. AI and surveys. B. Satellites and aircraft.
C. Planes and computers. D. Satellites and computers.
5. What leads to the reduction of wild elephants
A. Climate change. B. Human activities.
C. Environment threat. D. Social improvement.
6.What is the advantage of the new method comparing to the old
A.Less money. B.More accurate. C.Less workers. D.More complex.
7.What is Duporge’s attitude towards the new method
A. Worried. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D. Optimistic.
C
The green movement is catching on in many pockets of the world. This is especially true in the construction industry. Today's buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions（排放）, are causing everyday people to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing an environmentally-friendly home is a good investment for those who care about their own health and the well-being of our planet. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with the concept of green in mind. One of these communities is Dockside Green in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its goal is to become the world's first zero-emission neighborhood.
Dockside Green is a mostly self-sufficient community along the harbor front of Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia. The community is home to around 2,500 people and it includes a variety of environmental features, some of which can't be found anywhere else.
The planners and builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation （通风） and guarantee residents clean air indoors. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and green.
Energy efficiency is attached great importance to in eco-communities like Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances reduce the environmental impact of heating, cooking and lighting, they also save residents money. Dockside Green claims that home owners use 55% less energy than the average Canadian.
Eco-communities also take the future into account by recycling waste and reducing carbon emissions. At Dockside Green, waste water is treated and reused on-site for flushing toilets, and a gas plant changes waste wood into a renewable form of gas for hot water systems, stoves and gas heaters. The community also reduces carbon emissions by using local suppliers for all their transport and maintenance（维修） needs, and residents are encouraged to join the community's car share program.
8. Who are likely to buy an environmentally-friendly home
A. People interested in investment. B. Those looking for carbon footprint.
C. Those concerned about their health. D. People caring about their community.
9. Dockside Green is __________.
A. an eco- community with over 2,500 people B. a good investment for planners and builders
C. the world’s first zero-emission neighborhood D. a self-sufficient community in British Columbia
10. Dockside Green saves its residents money by________.
A. Recycling waste and reducing carbon emissions B. Encouraging people to join the car share program
C. Calling on people to reduce their carbon footprint D. Equipping people with energy-efficient appliances
11. Who will most likely support the development of eco-communities
A. Climate scientists. B. Natural gas companies.
C. Coal mining investors. D. Architects and interior designers.
D
Does your mouth water when you think of cookies, burgers and French fries Many people prefer junk food like this to healthy food because they develop a taste for it. Processed, baked, and fried foods often contain a high amount of trans fats.
Trans fats raise bad cholesterol（胆固醇）and lower the good cholesterol that your body needs. Fatty foods do more than cause people to gain too much weight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke.
Food companies and restaurants choose to use trans fat oils because they're cheap and they make food like crackers and baked goods last longer. They also improve the taste of food. Trans fats became very popular in the second half of the 20th century. This is around the time butter got a bad name for its cholesterol levels. People were told to use margarine（人造黄油）containing trans fats instead because it was "healthier", but we now know that butter is actually the healthier option.
We all need some fat in our diet. There are three different types of fats: saturated（饱和的）fats, unsaturated fats and trans fats. Doctors recommend that we get most of our fatty calories from unsaturated fats. Neither butter nor margarine fit this category, though other spreads like peanut butter do. Reading the list of ingredients on the label is a good way of avoiding dangerous ingredients like trans fats. Another way is to avoid eating out, especially in fast food restaurants. Also, when shopping try to buy the majority of your food in the fresh-food section and limit the amount of processed and packaged food you buy. You might not think this is important if you're young, but the choices you make now will affect you for the rest of your life.
12. Food companies and restaurants use trans fat oils to_______.
A. make food more fresh B. make food more delicious
C. make food less expensive D. make food of better quality
13. Which would doctors now say is the healthiest
A. Margarine. B. Butter. C. Chocolate. D. Peanut butter.
14. Who will least likely suffer from heart disease
A. People that prefer to eat out very often.
B. Those who always buy processed and packaged food.
C. Those whose diet contains large amounts of trans fats.
D. People who avoid buying food with dangerous ingredients.
15. What's the writer's attitude towards trans fats？
A. Supportive B. Interested. C. Puzzled. D. Opposed.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Driverless cars coming soon
You are driving to school. You look up to see a pretty, hot air balloon. Whoa! You almost went through a stop sign! In a driverless car, you can look at the balloon. ___36___Car makers and others are already testing driverless cars or AVs (automated vehicles) in the U.S. and other countries. Driverless cars may be for sale by 2025!
____37____When a car is slipping on an icy road, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly. The wheels turn slowly but do not stop. The driver can then steer the car to safety.
Many cars also have parallel parking technology. These cars can park themselves along a street. No driver is needed. As cars get more driverless technology, they will be safer than cars with a driver. Driverless cars can move closer together on the road than cars with drivers. This may make driving on busy roads safer. ___38____Google’s driverless cars have been on the road since 2009 without a major crash.
A driverless car can see the road better than people with the help of radar, cameras, and lasers. Radar helps the car see things up to 100 meters away even in darkness or rain. ___39___Lasers that work like radar, called lidar, spin on the roof and build a 3D model of the world around the car.
Automated vehicles use a GPS to find the best way from one place to another. All the information from the radar, cameras, lasers, and the GPS goes to the Controller Area Network bus. A bus is a network that lets all those devices talk to one another. ___40___
A. Also, AVs don’t get sleepy or text on their phones while driving.
B. Most cars already have some driverless technology like the Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS).
C. Google (USA) and Nissan (Japan) are making their own driverless cars.
D. The CAN bus uses the information to steer the car and to tell the car to go or stop.
E. Cameras help the car see objects that are close.
F. The car sees the stop sign without your help and stops the car.
G. AV trucks may roll along highways without a truck driver.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Creative Home Engineering is the world’s most famous company devoted to making hidden rooms and 21 doors. From would-be superheroes, to 22 businessmen looking for a 23 space for their prized art collections, they all 24 this particular company when they want one of those fancy hidden doors that you see in the movies.
The 25 for Creative Home Engineering was born in 2003, when 26 Steve Humble was working as a mechanical engineer 27 surgical instruments for a medical device company. He had 28 been crazy about hidden doors and passageways, and that year he 29 he wanted one for himself, but 30 there was no one to build it for him. “I was renting a 31 house with a bunch of my friends at the time, and we had some extra rooms that we weren’t using. I thought it would be 32 to have a secret door like I had seen in the movies, 33 when I did a little research I was surprised to learn that there was no company anywhere that specialized in hidden passageways,” he 34 . Soon after, Steve 35 his job and started building motorized secret passageways for people out of his parents’ garage in Arizona.
41. A. thick B. secret C. expensive D. magic
42. A. lazy B. honest C. wealthy D. stubborn
43. A. open B. tiny C. free D. safe
44. A. take over B. turn to C. set up D. find out
45. A. idea B. plan C. purpose D. project
46. A. doctor B. founder C. businessman D. superman
47. A. selling B. learning C. describing D. designing
48. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
49. A. imagined B. predicted C. decided D. explained
50. A. realized B. doubted C. feared D. argued
51. A. crowded B. narrow C. shabby D. large
52. A. reasonable B. necessary C. fun D. hard
53. A. but B. and C. so D. for
54. A. adds B. yells C. asks D. recalls
55. A. finished B. quit C. found D. cut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trade is a very important way for any country to earn money and create jobs. People and countries have traded for thousands of years, but in today’s 36 (globe) economy, information, goods and money can be moved around the world at 37 unbelievable panies aim to make the best product at the 38 (low) price.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is responsible for 39 (negotiate) international trade agreements. Most rich countries want a free trade system in 40 the prices of goods are determined by the amount that people want to buy and sell. But many people believe such a system favours richer countries like the USA and Japan and want the WTO to be reformed. They argue that world trade must 41 (manage) so the poorest countries benefit more. 42 other words, they want world trade to become “fair trade”.
Fair trade is trade that is good for the producer, a system that ensures more of the price consumers pay 43 (go) to the producer. Fair trade staff would be paid a fair wage, have good working conditions and be allowed 44 (form) trade unions to defend their rights.
Fair trade campaigns, such as the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC), have drawn 45 (attend) to the working conditions of workers all around the world.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
学校运动场地及运动设施的配备情况对青少年学生的成长起着不容忽视的作用。假如你是留学生Peter，你给所在学校的校长写一封信，表达一下你对学校运动设施的关心。内容包括：
1. 学生人数逐年增加，学校运动设施数量有限；
2. 学生参加体育运动的必要性；
3. 你的建议
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Principal,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Peter
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having been teaching anthropology (人类学) at Dartmouth College for 15 years, I still remember the day when I first encountered the book Margaret Mead’s Coming of Age in Samoa, a very important book on the study of the social and cultural development of peoples.
When I was fourteen, I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns, and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted, by the things they lost in the grass or stuck in the ground on purpose. I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment: by the job, by the month—or not at all.
Mr. Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why. On one day, he had no change for a fifty, on another he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still, except for the money, he was a nice enough old guy, always waving his hat when he’d seen me from a distance. Sure, I kept track of the total, but I didn’t worry about the amount too much.
Then, one late afternoon in mid-July, the hottest time of the year, I was walking by his house and he opened the door, mentioned me to come inside. The hall was cool, shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light.
“I owe you,” Mr. Ballou, “but...”
I thought I’d save him the trouble of thinking of a new excuse. “No problem. Don’t worry about it.”
“The bank made a mistake in my account,” he continued, ignoring my words. “It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes for a down payment.”
He gestured toward the walls and I saw that books were stacked (堆放) everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Ballou encouraged me to read, borrow or keep the books I like._____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To this day, thirty years later, I clearly remember this experience._________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析：
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1-4 CDB 5-8 DCBD 9-11 CDD 12-15 BDDD
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16-20FBAED
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
21-25 BCDBA 26-30 BDBCA 31-35DCADB
第二节
36. globa l 37. an 38. lowest 39. negotiating 40. which 41. be managed 42. In 43. goes
44. to form 45. attention
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
Dear Mr. Principal,
I am writing to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our school has very limited resources for students to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.
As we all know, sports are very important for the sound growth of students. If they have access to quality sports facilities, they are able to build up confidence, and take a positive attitude towards study and life.
My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.
Thank you for reading this letter.
Yours faithfully,
Peter
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Mr. Ballou encouraged me to read, borrow or keep the books I like. Facing so many books for the first time, I had no idea which one to choose. Nice enough, he searched for me and handed a fairly thick book and asked me to tell him what the book was about the next week. It was my first encounter with world literature, and I was so impressed by the power a novel could contain and absorbed in reading all those vivid characters and the elegant, simple language.
Paragraph 2:
To this day, thirty years later, I clearly remember this experience. Now I am a teacher teaching anthropology at college. For that year, Mr. Ballou never paid me some money for cutting his lawns but led me to the road that is far more valuable than money. A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all your life.