2022届高考英语二轮专题复习：主谓一致课件 (36张ppt)

(共36张PPT)
Great works are performed not by strength , but by perseverance.
Samuel Johnson, British writer
完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
英国作家 约翰逊. S.
南昌市外国语学校 王志军
1、How time flies!
2、Three years is not a long period in your life.
3、In the next six months, every teacher and student is preparing for the dream.
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
语法一致
意义一致
就近一致
主谓一致
1). Many a boy _________ (have) made such a funny experiment.
2). Both the teachers and the students _______ (be) here.
3). Each boy and each girl _________ (want) to serve the people in the future.
4). Either of them _________ (want) to take a vacation.
5). The blind__________(study) in special school.
6). Ten kilometers _________ (be) a long distance.
1). Many a boy _____ (have) made such a funny experiment.
has
例如：More than one game _____(be)lost.
was
归纳一：many a(许多)和 more than one
(不止一个)等作定语修饰做主语的单数可数
名词时,谓语动词用单数。
2).Both the teachers and the students ___ here.
are
归纳二：两个名词由and 连接作主语时， A, B表示不同的人，物或观念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
并列主语表示同一个概念、同一个人或同一事物，谓语动词用单数形式。注意: 表整体概念的并列结构短语有：war and peace, iron and steel钢铁, bread and butter面包和黄油, a knife and fork, a needle and thread…
例如：1. A needle and thread is needed to repair your shoes now.
2.Tom’s teacher and friend is Mr. Smith.
3). Each boy and each girl_____ (want) to serve the people in the future.
归纳三：用 and连接的并列主语被each / every/ no/ many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：
1). No teacher and no student is in the classroom.
2). Every man and every woman lives peacefully.
3). Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment.
wants
归纳四：不定代词each, no one, anyone, somebody, everything, nothing或either在句中作主语或限定词时, 谓语一律用单数。
4). Either of them ________ (want) to take a
vacation.
wants
例如：
1).Each of us has a car.
2).Someone wants to buy the house.
5). The blind ______ (study) in special school.
归纳五： 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,表示一类人、事物；谓语通常用复数。这类词有: the poor, the injured等
例如：The sick have been cured .
study
Ten kilometers ___ (be) a long distance.
is
归纳六：表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作
主语，看作一个整体时为单数。
例如：One dollar and seventy eight cents is what she has.
1). The police _______ searching for a thief.
2). Physics ______ a very interesting subject.
3). Not every means _____ useful.
4). His family ____ all music lovers.
5). The rest of the money ____ on the desk .
意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定。
The police ________ searching for a thief.
The cattle __________eating grass on the hill.
归纳一：某些名词如people, the police, cattle(牛）等,
形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。
are
are
Physics ______ a very interesting subject.
The news _____true.
is
is
归纳二：某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics,
news 等，形式复数但意义为单数，谓语动词应用
单数。
1). The police _______ searching for a thief.
2). Physics ______ a very interesting subject.
3). Not every means _____ useful.
4). His family ____ all music lovers.
5). The rest of the money ____ on the desk .
Not every means _____ useful.
One day this white sheep____ lost.
is
was
归纳三：有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, deer(鹿), sheep(羊), works等。
　
His family _are__ all music lovers.
Our group __are____ reading the newspapers.
归纳四：集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指其中的各个成员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有family, class, group, audience, crowd, team等。
1). The police _______ searching for a thief.
2). Physics ______ a very interesting subject.
3). Not every means _____ useful.
4). His family ____ all music lovers.
5). The rest of the money ____ on the desk .
归纳五：不定数量的:all/some/half/any/part
/the rest /百分数/分数+ of+名词或代词等做主语，谓语动词由of后的名词决定。
1) The rest of the money is on the desk .
2) The rest of the books are on the desk .

1). There _____ (be) a pen and some pieces of paper.
2). Not only the students but also the teacher _____ (wish) for a holiday.
3). A teacher with five students ____ (be) in the classroom. (was / were)
1).There __ (be) a pen and some pieces of paper.
就近原则:谓语动词的数由离它最近的主语而定。
归纳一:由here, there等引导的倒装句中, 若主语不止一个时, 谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
is
1). There _____ (be) a pen and some pieces of paper.
2). Not only the students but also the teacher _____ (wish) for a holiday.
3). A teacher with five students ____ (be) in the classroom. (was / were)
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
谓语就近原则
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归纳二:由连词 not only ... but also, neither…nor ;either…or; whether…or; not …but（不是……而是）;or 在句子中连接主语的时候,谓语动词要和靠近它的主语保持一致。
2). Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
1). There _____ (be) a pen and some pieces of paper.
2). Not only the students but also the teacher _____ (wish) for a holiday.
3). A teacher with five students ____ (be) in the classroom. (was / were)
归纳三:
“主语+ 附属结构” ，谓语与主语一致
with
together with
A. + along with + B + V (谓语就远)
but, unlike
except ,including
besides, as well as
The teacher with five students ______ in the classroom . (was / were)
was
瞳孰迄兽践侥帆粳屿罕叁瓷箩届汉蕾边蔽姐大富堑炔熬筏睹驻虫椎襟闰郡高三一轮复习---主谓一致（34张PPT）高三一轮复习---主谓一致（34张PPT）
题
型
研
究
示例 ①(2016·6月浙江高考)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us. 答案：__________
②(2014·陕西高考)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they looked like rain！
答案：____________
③(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden. 答案：__________
示例 (2014·辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. 答案：__________
示例 (2013·陕西高考)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.
答案：__________
示例 ①(2018·兰州模拟)I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month.
答案：_________
②(2018·郑州模拟)Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing. 答案：_______
My seatmate James, whose parents (teach)［1］ English in Guangzhou for ten years, (come)［2］ from the United States, which (be)［3］ one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents (enjoy) ［4］ living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents (find)［5］ it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here (be)［6］ easy to understand and ten years (be)［7］ enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely (like)［8］ English but physics (seem)［9］ rather difficult for us.
Besides, both he and I (be)［10］ very fond of reading story books, and the Arabian Nights (be)［11］ one of the most interesting books that (read)［12］ by us. Our class (be)［13］ united as a big family. Now the class (be)［14］ preparing for the coming sports meet, so large quantities of our recent time (spend)［15］on it. What we need (be)［16］ a qualified coach because being trained properly (be)［17］ of great importance. We each are all aware that each of us (play)［18］ an important role in our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it (decide). ［19］
My seatmate James, whose parents have been teaching［1］ English in Guangzhou for ten years, comes［2］ from the United States, which is［3］ one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys［4］ living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find［5］ it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here is［6］ easy to understand and ten years is［7］ enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely like［8］ English but physics seems［9］ rather difficult for us.
Besides, both he and I are［10］ very fond of reading story books, and the Arabian Nights is［11］ one of the most interesting books that have been read［12］ by us. Our class is［13］ united as a big family. Now the class are［14］ preparing for the coming sports meet, so large quantities of our recent time have been spent［15］on it. What we need is［16］ a qualified coach because being trained properly is［17］ of great importance. We each are all aware that each of us plays［18］ an important role in our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn’t been decided. ［19］
There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.
成功没有诀窍.它是筹备,苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果.
Thank you!