浙江省台州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试题
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2021八上·台州开学考）完形填空
Last month we asked our students about their free time
activities. Our questions were about exercise, 1． of the Internet and watching TV. 2． are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise
every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent
exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise 3． !
We all know that many students often go online, but we were
surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 4． ten percent use it at 5． three or four times a week. Most students use it
for fun 6． not for homework.
The answers 7． our questions about watching television were
also 8． . Only two percent of the students watch
TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a
week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 9． many students like to watch sports, game shows
are 10． popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game
shows, but we think the best way to relax 11． through exercise. It is healthy for the 12． and the body. Exercise 13． playing sports is fun and you can 14． time with your friends and family as you play
together. And remember "Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's 15． late!
1．A．using B．use C．used D．to use
2．A．They B．There C．Here D．Those
3．A．in all B．at all C．on time D．in time
4．A．The other B．Other C．Another D．any other
5．A．less B．least C．few D．fewer
6．A．but B．then C．than D．and
7．A．of B．to C．about D．for
8．A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring
9．A．Although B．Because C．Through D．So
10．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
11．A．to be B．are C．is D．was
12．A．heart B．eyes C．mind D．life
13．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．so as
14．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
15．A．so B．really C．too D．much
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
（2021八上·台州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Jim draws bar charts(柱状图) to show how and how much pocket money（零花钱）his classmates use. Look at the bar charts and answer the questions
below.
16．This bar chart show how and how much pocket money __________ use.
A．teachers B．students C．children D．parents
17．How many students like buying books
A．About four. B．About five. C．About seven. D．About ten.
18．The most students spend the money in .
A．Playing computer games. B．Eating fast food.
C．Buying presents. D．Seeing the films.
（2021八上·台州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My
sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!
For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were
delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of
new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay,
a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from
100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed
walking around the town.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day
makes! My
father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the
top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We
waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we
got to the top it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we
were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't
see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one
bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
19．The writer was ________ to walk around Georgetown.
A．happy B．terrible C．wonderful D．exciting
20．It started to rain when ________.
A．they arrived in Penang B．they got to the top
C．they were on the bus D．they got to Penang Hill
21．Which of the followings is TRUE
A．They went to Weld Quay on July 16th.
B．They walked up to the top of Penang Hill.
C．They saw many old buildings of Chinese traders in Georgetown.
D．They had special Malaysian yellow noodles in Georgetown.
22．These two passages are probably from .
A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a magazine D．a diary
（2021八上·台州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know the girl in the picture She is Katie Ledecky.
She was born on March 17, 1997 in the USA. She is 24 years old, but she has won
5 Olympic gold medals (奥运金牌) in the sport of swimming. How did she do all of this at such a
young age "The secret,” Katie says, "is that there isn't secret but
practice!”
For one thing, she started young. Katie followed her brother
into the sport of swimming when she was just six years old. Around that same
time, she even met Michael Phelps, a great Olympic swimmer. For another, Katie
loves swimming and she tries her best. Here is one common day of Katie:
● Getting up at 4：00
in the morning.
● Swim practice from 5：00 to 7：00 in the morning.
● Out of pool training from 11：00 to 12：00 (3 days a week).
● Swim practice from 2：30 to 6：00 in the afternoon.
Maybe this is Katie's secret.
23．Katie Ledecky is from __________.
A．England B．America C．Canada D．Russia
24．What does the underlined word "secret” mean in Chinese
A．方式. B．标准. C．秘诀. D．天赋.
25．From the passage we can learn that Katie Ledecky is __________.
A．clever B．funny C．friendly D．hard working
26．From the passage we can know that .
A．Michael Phelps was the first one to teach her how to swim.
B．She started swimming when she was 10 years old.
C．She spends 3. 5 hours swimming in the afternoon.
D．She spends four days training in the swimming pool every week.
（2021八上·台州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Can you live in your "home”
when you are traveling（旅行） You may say it's "impossible（不可能的）”. But the Home Exchange (交换)Vacation Club
can help you make it.
Home Exchange Vacation
started in Europe fifty years ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to
Europe on vacation, but they didn't have enough money. Then they thought of an
idea. They had some friends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where
their friends lived, they could live in their friends' house and cooked food
there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do
the same, so both of them could save lots of money, enjoy delicious food and
make more friends. And with the money, they could visit more interesting
places.
Later, some teachers
made the HEVC — Home Exchange Vacation
Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the
world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places, just
call your friends. And they may give you a warm "home”.
27．According to (根据) the passage, when you travel, you can live in a __________.
A．hotel B．shop C．park D．friend's house
28．The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes to __________.
A．stay at home B．save money
C．live in Europe D．meet their friends often
29．Which isn't the benefit (好处) of traveling by joining the HEVC
A．Buying more houses. B．Enjoying delicious food.
C．Visiting more places. D．Making more friends.
30．Which of the following can be the best title（标题）
A．Home Exchange Vacation. B．European Vacation Club.
C．Saving Money for Travelling. D．Living in Your Friends' Home.
三、任务型阅读(每空1分，共5分)
（2021八上·台州开学考）根据短文填写将表格填写完整，每空不超过三个词。
Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of
them are very special. Let's take a look at them.
Japan: Most students in Japan have to wear uniforms like
sports suits and skirts. They ask girls to wear white socks in a certain way
and boys to have the same hairstyle (发型). And in many Japanese schools, students
can't go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games.
The US: In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes
every day. So they won't fall down. Also they don't dirty the schools. Students
can't chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it's not easy to clean. And if students chew gum in
class, they may not focus on their study.
France: Students in France can have their own mobile phones,
but they mustn't use them at school.
Special 31．
across the world
32． Rules
Japan Students must
wear uniforms, like sports suits and skirts. Schools ask girls
to wear 33． in a certain way. Boy students
should have the same hairstyle. Students can't
hang out in the evening or play video games.
The US Students must
wear indoor shoes to keep themselves safe and the schools 34． . Students can't
chew gum in class.
France Students can't 35．
mobile phones at school.
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共15分)
36．（2021八上·台州开学考）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
program grow like luck difference
（1）He playing sports, so he never plays basketball.
（2）You are enough to pass the exam.
（3）Can you tell me how your friend is from you
（4）The child some apples last year.
（5）A Bite of China and The Voice of China are my favorite TV .
（2021八上·台州开学考）根据短文内容和括号内中文所给意思，写出空白处的单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
Amy wood, an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, is full of 37． (想法). She always found some interesting shop games to play with her friends when she was a small child. Now she is making the game 38． (真实的) after opening her own shop at the 39． (年龄) of eleven.
Amy is the Britain's youngest 40． (人) to have a shop. She runs a shop that sells clothes for pets. She even teaches 41． (她自己) how to make clothes. The schoolgirl can balance(平衡) running the store with her schoolwork 42． (容易地) . "I love being my own boss and it is 43． (有乐趣的) to work.” Amy told BBC. Now the lovely and smart girl is on the way to her next. 44． （特别的）goal ( 目标 ), making enough money to pay for her study to be a doctor for animals. She wants to make her dream come true.
"I will make enough money to pay for me to study. I don't 45． （感觉）like I'm giving up my free time or weekends and I 46． （几乎不）feel tired because I love the work so much.” said Amy.
五、语法填空(每空1分，共10分)
（2021八上·台州开学考）语法填空
How much do you know about 47． Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) Let's take a look at it.
My name is Coronavirus because I look 48． a crown (王冠). I am very tiny. You can't see me with your eyes. 49． I live with animals, I don't hurt(伤害) people. But someone 50． （do）harm (伤害)to the nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid 51． me because I can make them 52． (get) sick and they will show some symptoms (症状), such as pneumonia (肺炎), cough (咳嗽) and fever (发烧). I can jump from one person to another and 53． (make) many people sick. That's why people need 54． (stay) at home and hide from me. But there are some 55． (way) to cure (治愈) the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very 56． (hard) to help the people that got sick because of me. I think my time will be over when spring has blossoms (开花). Life will become better soon.
六、句型转换 (每小题1分,共5分)
57．（2021八上·台州开学考）
Cindy exercises three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
does Cindy exercise
58．（2021八上·台州开学考）
They are having lunch in the dining room.(改为一般疑问句)
having lunch in the dining room
59．（2021八上·台州开学考）
You can't fight in the hallways.(改为祈使句)
in the hallways.
60．（2021八上·台州开学考）
Where do tigers come from (改为同义句)
Where
tigers
61．（2021八上·台州开学考）I didn't do anything interesting last vacation.(改为同义句)
I interesting last vacation.
七、书面表达（20分）
62．（2021八上·台州开学考）你是否度过了一个愉快而又充实的暑假？假如你是John, 请写一篇以My summer vacation 为题的作文描述刚刚过去的暑假生活。
Topic My summer
vacation
Name John
Things I usually
did do homework, help
mom clean the house, ... ...
One special day In the morning: go
to Taizhou Bay Wild Animal Park, ... ... In the afternoon:
visit grandparents, ... ...
Feelings ... ...
要求：
1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2）字数80字左右。
My summer vacation
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于学生的空闲时间活动的调查。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合语境，固定搭配，语法和句意等完成选择，最后再读全文订正答案。
1．句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视。A using是use的ing形式；B use使用；C used是use的过去式和过去分词；D to use是不定式，使用。根据but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.可知调查的第二项就是学生因特网的使用情况。故选B。
2．句意：这是结果。A They他（她，它）们；B There那儿；C Here这儿；D Those那些。根据We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 和but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.可知下面说的是调查的结果。故选C。
3．句意：百分之二十的根本就不锻炼。A in all总共；B at all根本；C on time按时；D in time及时。固定搭配not...at all，根本不。故选B。
4．句意：百分之二十的根本就不锻炼。A The other另外的，指剩下的全部；B Other其他的；C Another另一个；D any other其他任何的。根据ninety percent of them可知还剩下百分之十。故选A。
5．句意：另外的百分之十每周使用它至少三到四次。A less比较少的；B least最少的；C few几乎没有；D fewer更少的。固定搭配at least，至少。故选B。
6．句意：另外的百分之十每周使用它至少三到四次。A but但是；B then然后；C than比；D and并且。
根据for fun和for homework可知两者是并列成分 。故选D。
7．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也是有趣的。A of……的；B to……的；C about关于；D for为了。固定搭配the answer to...，……的答案。故选B。
8．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也是有趣的。A exciting令人兴奋的；B relaxing让人放松的；C interesting有趣的；D boring无聊的。根据Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 可知这个调查结果也是有趣的。故选C。
9．句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看体育比赛，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。A Although尽管；B Because因为；C Through通过；D So因此。根据many students like to watch sports和game shows are10 popular可知前句表示让步，因此用表示让步的连词 。故选A。
10．句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看体育比赛，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。这道题的选项要和popular在一起理解。A more popular比较受欢迎的；B the more popular比较受欢迎的； C most popular最受欢迎的；D：the most popular，最受欢迎的。根据Although可知此句表示转折，说明游戏节目是最受欢迎的。故选D。
11．句意：通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的方法是通过运动来放松 。A to be是，to do 不定式；B are是，用于复数和you；C is是，用于第三人称单数；D was是，am/is的过去式。这个宾语从句描述客观事实，根据主句we think可知从句用一般现在时，主语是the best way to relax，因此谓语动词用is。故选C。
12．句意：它对头脑和身体健康。A heart心脏；B eyes眼睛；C mind头脑；D life生活。and是并列连词，根据body可知此空应填与其相对应的mind。故选C。
13．句意：像运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以与朋友和家人一起度过时间。A such as例如；B for example例如，后面列举的例子用逗号隔开；C：such like，错误的表达；D so as，错误的表达。 playing sports是列举的例子，其前没有逗号，因此用such as。故选A。
14．句意：像运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以与朋友和家人一起度过时间。A take花费，常用于句型It takes sb ＋时间＋to do sth，做某事花费某人……时间；B pay花费，常和for连用；C cost花费，主语是物；D spend花费，后接时间或金钱。固定搭配spend time，度过时间。故选D。
15．句意：像运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以与朋友和家人一起度过时间。A so如此；B really真的；C too太；D much很多。根据上文的the best way to relax ____ through exercise，可知鼓励孩子们多运动，替代上网、玩游戏等放松方式，以及前文的old habits die hard，旧习难改，可知要抓紧培养运动的好习惯，因此too late符合题意， 故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过柱状图介绍吉姆班里的学生如何使用及使用多少零花钱的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Jim draws bar charts(柱状图) to show how and how much pocket money（零花钱）his classmates use. 可知吉姆画了一个柱状图来展示班里的学生如何使用及使用多少零花钱的情况。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据柱状图中第一个柱形books可知大约有7人买书。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据柱状图中最高的柱形fast food可知大多数学生花钱买快餐。故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．C
22．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是两篇日记，纪录作者爬梹榔山的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
19．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记I really enjoyed walking around the town.可知作者逛乔治城是高兴的。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第二篇日记We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.可知作者想走到山顶，但后来开始下雨，所以他们决定坐火车。因此判断作者到达梹榔山时就开始下雨。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. 可知在乔治城一个非常古老的地方 Weld Quay，作者看到了100年前中国商人的房子。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据Monday, July 15th和Tuesday, July 16th可知这是两篇日记。故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奥运冠军凯蒂莱德基。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段She was born on March 17, 1997 in the USA.可知她来自美国。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段How did she do all of this at such a young age 可知问的是这么小的年纪，她是怎么做到这一切的？她的回答是 "The secret,” Katie says, "is that there isn't secret but practice!”除了锻炼没有别的secret，因此猜测画线单词的意思是“秘诀” 。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段Here is one common day of Katie:● Getting up at 4：00 in the morning.● Swim practice from 5：00 to 7：00 in the morning.● Out of pool training from 11：00 to 12：00 (3 days a week).● Swim practice from 2：30 to 6：00 in the afternoon.
可知凯蒂莱德基很勤奋 。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据 ● Swim practice from 2：30 to 6：00 in the afternoon. 可知凯蒂莱德基下午练习游泳3.5小时。故选C。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．A
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍家庭假期交换俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据选出正确答案，主旨题需要通读全文，选出最好的标题。找出中心意思。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they could live in their friends' house and cooked food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same.可知当他们在朋友居住的城市旅行时，他们可以住在朋友家里，在那里做饭。当他们的朋友访问他们居住的城市时，他们也可以这样做。因此当你旅行时，你可以住在朋友的家里。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段both of them could save lots of money可知双方都可以节省钱。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段both of them could save lots of money, enjoy delicious food and make more friends可知他们俩都可以省很多钱，享受美味的食物，结交更多的朋友。选项A没有提及。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍家庭假期交换俱乐部。因此选项A“家庭交换假期”符合题意，故选A。
【答案】31．school rules；32．Countries；33．white socks；34．clean；35．have
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些国家的特殊的学校规则。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后细细阅读材料后的句子，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，最后填写正确答案。
31．根据第一段Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special.可知不同国家的学校有不同的规定。其中一些非常特别。故填school rules。
32．根据Japan 、The US和France可知这是不同的国家。故填Countries。
33．根据第二段Japan: They ask girls to wear white socks in a certain way可知在日本，他们要求女孩以某种方式穿白袜子。故填white socks。
34．根据第三段The US:Also they don't dirty the schools. 可知在美国，学生们也不会弄脏学校，他们要保持学校干净。故填clean。
35．根据最后一段France: Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them at school.可知在法国：学生可以拥有自己的手机，但不得在学校使用。故填have。
36．【答案】（1）dislikes
（2）lucky
（3）different
（4）grew
（5）programs
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：program节目；grow种植；like喜欢；luck运气；difference区别。
（1）句意：他不喜欢运动，所以他从不打篮球。根据so he never plays basketball.可知他不喜欢运动，因此选like，用其否定词dislike，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填dislikes。
（2）句意：你是足够幸运的，通过了考试。根据pass the exam可知很幸运，因此选luck，are后接形容词，构成系表结构，luck的形容词是lucky，故填lucky。
（3）句意：你能告诉我你和你的朋友怎么样不同吗？固定搭配be different from，和……不同，故填different。
（4）句意：这个孩子去年种了一些苹果。固定搭配grow some apples种苹果，因此选grow，根据last year可知用一般过去时，故填grew。
（5）句意：舌尖上的中国和中国好声音是我最喜欢的电视节目。 根据A Bite of China and The Voice of China可知这是电视节目，因此选program，因为是两个节目，因此用program的复数 programs，故填programs 。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用。注意先分析选项意思，然后根据句意和关键词等选择正确的单词，然后根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
【答案】37．ideas；38．real；39．age；40．person；41．herself；42．easily；43．enjoyable；44．special；45．feel；46．hardly
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍11岁的艾米，她是英国拥有自己商店的最年轻的人，她还想当一名动物医生。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，理解大体意思，然后跳过空格通读短文，结合汉语意思和语境写出所缺的单词，注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。
37．句意：艾米伍德，一个十一岁的女学生，充满了想法。想法，idea，名词。前面没有表示单数的限定词，因此用名词复数，故填ideas。
38．句意：现在她在十一岁的年龄开设了自己的商店后，正在使游戏真实。真实的，real，形容词。固定搭配make＋宾语＋形容词，使……怎么样，故填real。
39．句意：现在她在十一岁的年龄开设了自己的商店后，正在使游戏真实。年龄，age，名词。固定搭配at the age of，……岁时，故填age。
40．句意：艾米是英国最年轻的拥有店的人。人，person，名词。根据Amy可知是一个人，因此用可数名词单数 ，故填person。
41．句意：她还自学做衣服。她自己，herself，代词。固定搭配teach oneself，自学，故填herself。
42．句意：这个女生可以很容易地平衡经营商店和她的功课。容易地，easily，副词修饰动词balance 。故填easily。
43．句意：我喜欢做我自己的老板，工作是有乐趣的。有乐趣的，enjoyable，形容词，放在is后构成系表结构 。故填enjoyable。
44．句意：现在这个可爱又聪明的女孩正在走向她的下一个特别的目标，赚到足够的钱来支付她成为动物医生学习的费用。特别的，special，形容词，修饰其后的名词goal。故填special。
45．句意：我感觉不到我正在放弃我的空闲时间或周末，我几乎不感到疲倦，因为我非常热爱工作。感觉 ，feel，动词。固定搭配feel like，感觉像，don't后接动词原形。故填feel。
46．句意：我感觉不到我正在放弃我的空闲时间或周末，我几乎不感到疲倦，因为我非常热爱工作。几乎不，hardly，副词，修饰其后的动词feel。故填hardly。
【答案】47．the；48．like；49．When；50．does；51．of；52．get；53．make；54．to stay；55．ways；56．hard
【知识点】语法填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍新型冠状病毒 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
47．句意：你对新型冠状病毒知道多少？根据Novel Coronavirus可知是特指，因此用定冠词the，故填the。
48．句意：我的名字是冠状病毒，因为我看起来像王冠。固定搭配，look like，看起来像，故填like。
49．句意：当我和动物一起生活的时候，我不伤害人。根据I live with animals可知此句是时间状语，因此用表示时间的连词when，句首，大写 ，故填When。
50．句意：但有人伤害自然。do，做，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填does。
51．句意：人们害怕我，因为我可以让他们生病，他们会表现出一些症状，比如肺炎、咳嗽和发烧。固定搭配be afraid of，害怕，故填of。
52．句意：人们害怕我，因为我可以让他们生病，他们会表现出一些症状，比如肺炎、咳嗽和发烧。get，变得，动词。固定搭配make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故填get。
53．句意：我可以从一个人跳到另一个人身上，让很多人生病。make，使，动词。and是并列连词，其前是动词原形jump，此空也要用动词原形，故填make。
54．句意：这就是为什么人们需要待在家里躲避我。stay，停留，动词。固定搭配need to do sth，需要做某事，故填to stay。
55．句意：但是有一些方法可以治愈这种疾病。way，方法，名词。some后接名词复数 ，故填ways。
56．句意：医生、护士和科学家正在努力工作来帮助因我而生病的人。hard，努力，副词。固定搭配work hard，努力工作，故填hard。
57．【答案】How；often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪每周锻炼 3 次。划线部分是表示频率的副词短语，因此用特殊疑问词how often，句首，大写，故填How；often 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意对频率提问用特殊疑问词how often。
58．【答案】Are；they
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在餐厅吃午饭。此句中用are，改为一般疑问句把are提前大写，其余的照抄，故填Are；they 。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意含有be的句子改为一般疑问句的方法。
59．【答案】Don't；fight
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你们不能在走廊里打架。祈使句以动词原形开头，原句的动词是fight，原句是否定句，因此改为否定的祈使句，句前加Don't，故填Don't；fight 。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句以动词原形开头。
60．【答案】are；from
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：老虎从哪里来？固定搭配come from的同义词组是be from，根据do可知用一般现在时，主语是tigers，因此be动词用are，故填are；from 。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意come from的同义词组是be from。
61．【答案】did；nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：上个假期我没有做任何有趣的事情。not anything等于nothing，动词是do，根据last vacation可知用一般过去时，故填did；nothing 。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记not anything等于nothing。
62．【答案】【参考范文】
My name is John. I had a wonderful summer vacation. During the summer vacation，I usually did my homework and sometimes helped my mom do some housework at home. I exercised three times a week, like swimming or playing basketball. One day, my parents took me to Taizhou Bay Wild Animal Park. We saw many kinds of animals and had a good time. In the afternoon, we visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a big dinner together. I spent great time with my family this summer.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。假如你是John，请写一篇以My summer vacation为题的作文描述刚刚过去的暑假生活。主要用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。先浏览表格，分析表格中需要写的内容，注意要写出自己的感受，可以适当发挥，写作时注意紧扣主题，表达准确，语句通顺，做到上下文联系紧密，保持文章的连贯性，要符合英文表达方式。
【点评】本篇作文人称时态运用准确，要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，同时使用了固定搭配如do some housework，at home，playing basketbal，many kinds of和had a good time等，这些短语给文章增色不少。以简单句为主，整篇文章整齐划一。
1 / 1浙江省台州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试题
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2021八上·台州开学考）完形填空
Last month we asked our students about their free time
activities. Our questions were about exercise, 1． of the Internet and watching TV. 2． are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise
every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent
exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise 3． !
We all know that many students often go online, but we were
surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 4． ten percent use it at 5． three or four times a week. Most students use it
for fun 6． not for homework.
The answers 7． our questions about watching television were
also 8． . Only two percent of the students watch
TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a
week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 9． many students like to watch sports, game shows
are 10． popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game
shows, but we think the best way to relax 11． through exercise. It is healthy for the 12． and the body. Exercise 13． playing sports is fun and you can 14． time with your friends and family as you play
together. And remember "Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's 15． late!
1．A．using B．use C．used D．to use
2．A．They B．There C．Here D．Those
3．A．in all B．at all C．on time D．in time
4．A．The other B．Other C．Another D．any other
5．A．less B．least C．few D．fewer
6．A．but B．then C．than D．and
7．A．of B．to C．about D．for
8．A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring
9．A．Although B．Because C．Through D．So
10．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
11．A．to be B．are C．is D．was
12．A．heart B．eyes C．mind D．life
13．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．so as
14．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
15．A．so B．really C．too D．much
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于学生的空闲时间活动的调查。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合语境，固定搭配，语法和句意等完成选择，最后再读全文订正答案。
1．句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视。A using是use的ing形式；B use使用；C used是use的过去式和过去分词；D to use是不定式，使用。根据but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.可知调查的第二项就是学生因特网的使用情况。故选B。
2．句意：这是结果。A They他（她，它）们；B There那儿；C Here这儿；D Those那些。根据We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 和but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.可知下面说的是调查的结果。故选C。
3．句意：百分之二十的根本就不锻炼。A in all总共；B at all根本；C on time按时；D in time及时。固定搭配not...at all，根本不。故选B。
4．句意：百分之二十的根本就不锻炼。A The other另外的，指剩下的全部；B Other其他的；C Another另一个；D any other其他任何的。根据ninety percent of them可知还剩下百分之十。故选A。
5．句意：另外的百分之十每周使用它至少三到四次。A less比较少的；B least最少的；C few几乎没有；D fewer更少的。固定搭配at least，至少。故选B。
6．句意：另外的百分之十每周使用它至少三到四次。A but但是；B then然后；C than比；D and并且。
根据for fun和for homework可知两者是并列成分 。故选D。
7．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也是有趣的。A of……的；B to……的；C about关于；D for为了。固定搭配the answer to...，……的答案。故选B。
8．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也是有趣的。A exciting令人兴奋的；B relaxing让人放松的；C interesting有趣的；D boring无聊的。根据Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 可知这个调查结果也是有趣的。故选C。
9．句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看体育比赛，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。A Although尽管；B Because因为；C Through通过；D So因此。根据many students like to watch sports和game shows are10 popular可知前句表示让步，因此用表示让步的连词 。故选A。
10．句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看体育比赛，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。这道题的选项要和popular在一起理解。A more popular比较受欢迎的；B the more popular比较受欢迎的； C most popular最受欢迎的；D：the most popular，最受欢迎的。根据Although可知此句表示转折，说明游戏节目是最受欢迎的。故选D。
11．句意：通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的方法是通过运动来放松 。A to be是，to do 不定式；B are是，用于复数和you；C is是，用于第三人称单数；D was是，am/is的过去式。这个宾语从句描述客观事实，根据主句we think可知从句用一般现在时，主语是the best way to relax，因此谓语动词用is。故选C。
12．句意：它对头脑和身体健康。A heart心脏；B eyes眼睛；C mind头脑；D life生活。and是并列连词，根据body可知此空应填与其相对应的mind。故选C。
13．句意：像运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以与朋友和家人一起度过时间。A such as例如；B for example例如，后面列举的例子用逗号隔开；C：such like，错误的表达；D so as，错误的表达。 playing sports是列举的例子，其前没有逗号，因此用such as。故选A。
14．句意：像运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以与朋友和家人一起度过时间。A take花费，常用于句型It takes sb ＋时间＋to do sth，做某事花费某人……时间；B pay花费，常和for连用；C cost花费，主语是物；D spend花费，后接时间或金钱。固定搭配spend time，度过时间。故选D。
15．句意：像运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以与朋友和家人一起度过时间。A so如此；B really真的；C too太；D much很多。根据上文的the best way to relax ____ through exercise，可知鼓励孩子们多运动，替代上网、玩游戏等放松方式，以及前文的old habits die hard，旧习难改，可知要抓紧培养运动的好习惯，因此too late符合题意， 故选C。
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
（2021八上·台州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Jim draws bar charts(柱状图) to show how and how much pocket money（零花钱）his classmates use. Look at the bar charts and answer the questions
below.
16．This bar chart show how and how much pocket money __________ use.
A．teachers B．students C．children D．parents
17．How many students like buying books
A．About four. B．About five. C．About seven. D．About ten.
18．The most students spend the money in .
A．Playing computer games. B．Eating fast food.
C．Buying presents. D．Seeing the films.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过柱状图介绍吉姆班里的学生如何使用及使用多少零花钱的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Jim draws bar charts(柱状图) to show how and how much pocket money（零花钱）his classmates use. 可知吉姆画了一个柱状图来展示班里的学生如何使用及使用多少零花钱的情况。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据柱状图中第一个柱形books可知大约有7人买书。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据柱状图中最高的柱形fast food可知大多数学生花钱买快餐。故选B。
（2021八上·台州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My
sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!
For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were
delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of
new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay,
a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from
100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed
walking around the town.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day
makes! My
father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the
top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We
waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we
got to the top it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we
were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't
see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one
bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
19．The writer was ________ to walk around Georgetown.
A．happy B．terrible C．wonderful D．exciting
20．It started to rain when ________.
A．they arrived in Penang B．they got to the top
C．they were on the bus D．they got to Penang Hill
21．Which of the followings is TRUE
A．They went to Weld Quay on July 16th.
B．They walked up to the top of Penang Hill.
C．They saw many old buildings of Chinese traders in Georgetown.
D．They had special Malaysian yellow noodles in Georgetown.
22．These two passages are probably from .
A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a magazine D．a diary
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．C
22．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是两篇日记，纪录作者爬梹榔山的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
19．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记I really enjoyed walking around the town.可知作者逛乔治城是高兴的。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第二篇日记We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.可知作者想走到山顶，但后来开始下雨，所以他们决定坐火车。因此判断作者到达梹榔山时就开始下雨。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. 可知在乔治城一个非常古老的地方 Weld Quay，作者看到了100年前中国商人的房子。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据Monday, July 15th和Tuesday, July 16th可知这是两篇日记。故选D。
（2021八上·台州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know the girl in the picture She is Katie Ledecky.
She was born on March 17, 1997 in the USA. She is 24 years old, but she has won
5 Olympic gold medals (奥运金牌) in the sport of swimming. How did she do all of this at such a
young age "The secret,” Katie says, "is that there isn't secret but
practice!”
For one thing, she started young. Katie followed her brother
into the sport of swimming when she was just six years old. Around that same
time, she even met Michael Phelps, a great Olympic swimmer. For another, Katie
loves swimming and she tries her best. Here is one common day of Katie:
● Getting up at 4：00
in the morning.
● Swim practice from 5：00 to 7：00 in the morning.
● Out of pool training from 11：00 to 12：00 (3 days a week).
● Swim practice from 2：30 to 6：00 in the afternoon.
Maybe this is Katie's secret.
23．Katie Ledecky is from __________.
A．England B．America C．Canada D．Russia
24．What does the underlined word "secret” mean in Chinese
A．方式. B．标准. C．秘诀. D．天赋.
25．From the passage we can learn that Katie Ledecky is __________.
A．clever B．funny C．friendly D．hard working
26．From the passage we can know that .
A．Michael Phelps was the first one to teach her how to swim.
B．She started swimming when she was 10 years old.
C．She spends 3. 5 hours swimming in the afternoon.
D．She spends four days training in the swimming pool every week.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奥运冠军凯蒂莱德基。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段She was born on March 17, 1997 in the USA.可知她来自美国。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段How did she do all of this at such a young age 可知问的是这么小的年纪，她是怎么做到这一切的？她的回答是 "The secret,” Katie says, "is that there isn't secret but practice!”除了锻炼没有别的secret，因此猜测画线单词的意思是“秘诀” 。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段Here is one common day of Katie:● Getting up at 4：00 in the morning.● Swim practice from 5：00 to 7：00 in the morning.● Out of pool training from 11：00 to 12：00 (3 days a week).● Swim practice from 2：30 to 6：00 in the afternoon.
可知凯蒂莱德基很勤奋 。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据 ● Swim practice from 2：30 to 6：00 in the afternoon. 可知凯蒂莱德基下午练习游泳3.5小时。故选C。
（2021八上·台州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Can you live in your "home”
when you are traveling（旅行） You may say it's "impossible（不可能的）”. But the Home Exchange (交换)Vacation Club
can help you make it.
Home Exchange Vacation
started in Europe fifty years ago. At that time, some teachers wanted to go to
Europe on vacation, but they didn't have enough money. Then they thought of an
idea. They had some friends in Europe. When they traveled in the cities where
their friends lived, they could live in their friends' house and cooked food
there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do
the same, so both of them could save lots of money, enjoy delicious food and
make more friends. And with the money, they could visit more interesting
places.
Later, some teachers
made the HEVC — Home Exchange Vacation
Club. Many people joined the club in more than fifty countries around the
world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places, just
call your friends. And they may give you a warm "home”.
27．According to (根据) the passage, when you travel, you can live in a __________.
A．hotel B．shop C．park D．friend's house
28．The teachers thought of the idea of exchanging homes to __________.
A．stay at home B．save money
C．live in Europe D．meet their friends often
29．Which isn't the benefit (好处) of traveling by joining the HEVC
A．Buying more houses. B．Enjoying delicious food.
C．Visiting more places. D．Making more friends.
30．Which of the following can be the best title（标题）
A．Home Exchange Vacation. B．European Vacation Club.
C．Saving Money for Travelling. D．Living in Your Friends' Home.
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．A
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍家庭假期交换俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据选出正确答案，主旨题需要通读全文，选出最好的标题。找出中心意思。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段When they traveled in the cities where their friends lived, they could live in their friends' house and cooked food there. And when their friends visited the cities they lived in, they could do the same.可知当他们在朋友居住的城市旅行时，他们可以住在朋友家里，在那里做饭。当他们的朋友访问他们居住的城市时，他们也可以这样做。因此当你旅行时，你可以住在朋友的家里。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段both of them could save lots of money可知双方都可以节省钱。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段both of them could save lots of money, enjoy delicious food and make more friends可知他们俩都可以省很多钱，享受美味的食物，结交更多的朋友。选项A没有提及。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍家庭假期交换俱乐部。因此选项A“家庭交换假期”符合题意，故选A。
三、任务型阅读(每空1分，共5分)
（2021八上·台州开学考）根据短文填写将表格填写完整，每空不超过三个词。
Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of
them are very special. Let's take a look at them.
Japan: Most students in Japan have to wear uniforms like
sports suits and skirts. They ask girls to wear white socks in a certain way
and boys to have the same hairstyle (发型). And in many Japanese schools, students
can't go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games.
The US: In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes
every day. So they won't fall down. Also they don't dirty the schools. Students
can't chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it's not easy to clean. And if students chew gum in
class, they may not focus on their study.
France: Students in France can have their own mobile phones,
but they mustn't use them at school.
Special 31．
across the world
32． Rules
Japan Students must
wear uniforms, like sports suits and skirts. Schools ask girls
to wear 33． in a certain way. Boy students
should have the same hairstyle. Students can't
hang out in the evening or play video games.
The US Students must
wear indoor shoes to keep themselves safe and the schools 34． . Students can't
chew gum in class.
France Students can't 35．
mobile phones at school.
【答案】31．school rules；32．Countries；33．white socks；34．clean；35．have
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些国家的特殊的学校规则。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后细细阅读材料后的句子，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，最后填写正确答案。
31．根据第一段Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special.可知不同国家的学校有不同的规定。其中一些非常特别。故填school rules。
32．根据Japan 、The US和France可知这是不同的国家。故填Countries。
33．根据第二段Japan: They ask girls to wear white socks in a certain way可知在日本，他们要求女孩以某种方式穿白袜子。故填white socks。
34．根据第三段The US:Also they don't dirty the schools. 可知在美国，学生们也不会弄脏学校，他们要保持学校干净。故填clean。
35．根据最后一段France: Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them at school.可知在法国：学生可以拥有自己的手机，但不得在学校使用。故填have。
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共15分)
36．（2021八上·台州开学考）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
program grow like luck difference
（1）He playing sports, so he never plays basketball.
（2）You are enough to pass the exam.
（3）Can you tell me how your friend is from you
（4）The child some apples last year.
（5）A Bite of China and The Voice of China are my favorite TV .
【答案】（1）dislikes
（2）lucky
（3）different
（4）grew
（5）programs
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：program节目；grow种植；like喜欢；luck运气；difference区别。
（1）句意：他不喜欢运动，所以他从不打篮球。根据so he never plays basketball.可知他不喜欢运动，因此选like，用其否定词dislike，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填dislikes。
（2）句意：你是足够幸运的，通过了考试。根据pass the exam可知很幸运，因此选luck，are后接形容词，构成系表结构，luck的形容词是lucky，故填lucky。
（3）句意：你能告诉我你和你的朋友怎么样不同吗？固定搭配be different from，和……不同，故填different。
（4）句意：这个孩子去年种了一些苹果。固定搭配grow some apples种苹果，因此选grow，根据last year可知用一般过去时，故填grew。
（5）句意：舌尖上的中国和中国好声音是我最喜欢的电视节目。 根据A Bite of China and The Voice of China可知这是电视节目，因此选program，因为是两个节目，因此用program的复数 programs，故填programs 。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用。注意先分析选项意思，然后根据句意和关键词等选择正确的单词，然后根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
（2021八上·台州开学考）根据短文内容和括号内中文所给意思，写出空白处的单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
Amy wood, an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, is full of 37． (想法). She always found some interesting shop games to play with her friends when she was a small child. Now she is making the game 38． (真实的) after opening her own shop at the 39． (年龄) of eleven.
Amy is the Britain's youngest 40． (人) to have a shop. She runs a shop that sells clothes for pets. She even teaches 41． (她自己) how to make clothes. The schoolgirl can balance(平衡) running the store with her schoolwork 42． (容易地) . "I love being my own boss and it is 43． (有乐趣的) to work.” Amy told BBC. Now the lovely and smart girl is on the way to her next. 44． （特别的）goal ( 目标 ), making enough money to pay for her study to be a doctor for animals. She wants to make her dream come true.
"I will make enough money to pay for me to study. I don't 45． （感觉）like I'm giving up my free time or weekends and I 46． （几乎不）feel tired because I love the work so much.” said Amy.
【答案】37．ideas；38．real；39．age；40．person；41．herself；42．easily；43．enjoyable；44．special；45．feel；46．hardly
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍11岁的艾米，她是英国拥有自己商店的最年轻的人，她还想当一名动物医生。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，理解大体意思，然后跳过空格通读短文，结合汉语意思和语境写出所缺的单词，注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。
37．句意：艾米伍德，一个十一岁的女学生，充满了想法。想法，idea，名词。前面没有表示单数的限定词，因此用名词复数，故填ideas。
38．句意：现在她在十一岁的年龄开设了自己的商店后，正在使游戏真实。真实的，real，形容词。固定搭配make＋宾语＋形容词，使……怎么样，故填real。
39．句意：现在她在十一岁的年龄开设了自己的商店后，正在使游戏真实。年龄，age，名词。固定搭配at the age of，……岁时，故填age。
40．句意：艾米是英国最年轻的拥有店的人。人，person，名词。根据Amy可知是一个人，因此用可数名词单数 ，故填person。
41．句意：她还自学做衣服。她自己，herself，代词。固定搭配teach oneself，自学，故填herself。
42．句意：这个女生可以很容易地平衡经营商店和她的功课。容易地，easily，副词修饰动词balance 。故填easily。
43．句意：我喜欢做我自己的老板，工作是有乐趣的。有乐趣的，enjoyable，形容词，放在is后构成系表结构 。故填enjoyable。
44．句意：现在这个可爱又聪明的女孩正在走向她的下一个特别的目标，赚到足够的钱来支付她成为动物医生学习的费用。特别的，special，形容词，修饰其后的名词goal。故填special。
45．句意：我感觉不到我正在放弃我的空闲时间或周末，我几乎不感到疲倦，因为我非常热爱工作。感觉 ，feel，动词。固定搭配feel like，感觉像，don't后接动词原形。故填feel。
46．句意：我感觉不到我正在放弃我的空闲时间或周末，我几乎不感到疲倦，因为我非常热爱工作。几乎不，hardly，副词，修饰其后的动词feel。故填hardly。
五、语法填空(每空1分，共10分)
（2021八上·台州开学考）语法填空
How much do you know about 47． Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) Let's take a look at it.
My name is Coronavirus because I look 48． a crown (王冠). I am very tiny. You can't see me with your eyes. 49． I live with animals, I don't hurt(伤害) people. But someone 50． （do）harm (伤害)to the nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid 51． me because I can make them 52． (get) sick and they will show some symptoms (症状), such as pneumonia (肺炎), cough (咳嗽) and fever (发烧). I can jump from one person to another and 53． (make) many people sick. That's why people need 54． (stay) at home and hide from me. But there are some 55． (way) to cure (治愈) the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very 56． (hard) to help the people that got sick because of me. I think my time will be over when spring has blossoms (开花). Life will become better soon.
【答案】47．the；48．like；49．When；50．does；51．of；52．get；53．make；54．to stay；55．ways；56．hard
【知识点】语法填空；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍新型冠状病毒 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
47．句意：你对新型冠状病毒知道多少？根据Novel Coronavirus可知是特指，因此用定冠词the，故填the。
48．句意：我的名字是冠状病毒，因为我看起来像王冠。固定搭配，look like，看起来像，故填like。
49．句意：当我和动物一起生活的时候，我不伤害人。根据I live with animals可知此句是时间状语，因此用表示时间的连词when，句首，大写 ，故填When。
50．句意：但有人伤害自然。do，做，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填does。
51．句意：人们害怕我，因为我可以让他们生病，他们会表现出一些症状，比如肺炎、咳嗽和发烧。固定搭配be afraid of，害怕，故填of。
52．句意：人们害怕我，因为我可以让他们生病，他们会表现出一些症状，比如肺炎、咳嗽和发烧。get，变得，动词。固定搭配make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故填get。
53．句意：我可以从一个人跳到另一个人身上，让很多人生病。make，使，动词。and是并列连词，其前是动词原形jump，此空也要用动词原形，故填make。
54．句意：这就是为什么人们需要待在家里躲避我。stay，停留，动词。固定搭配need to do sth，需要做某事，故填to stay。
55．句意：但是有一些方法可以治愈这种疾病。way，方法，名词。some后接名词复数 ，故填ways。
56．句意：医生、护士和科学家正在努力工作来帮助因我而生病的人。hard，努力，副词。固定搭配work hard，努力工作，故填hard。
六、句型转换 (每小题1分,共5分)
57．（2021八上·台州开学考）
Cindy exercises three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
does Cindy exercise
【答案】How；often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪每周锻炼 3 次。划线部分是表示频率的副词短语，因此用特殊疑问词how often，句首，大写，故填How；often 。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意对频率提问用特殊疑问词how often。
58．（2021八上·台州开学考）
They are having lunch in the dining room.(改为一般疑问句)
having lunch in the dining room
【答案】Are；they
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在餐厅吃午饭。此句中用are，改为一般疑问句把are提前大写，其余的照抄，故填Are；they 。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意含有be的句子改为一般疑问句的方法。
59．（2021八上·台州开学考）
You can't fight in the hallways.(改为祈使句)
in the hallways.
【答案】Don't；fight
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你们不能在走廊里打架。祈使句以动词原形开头，原句的动词是fight，原句是否定句，因此改为否定的祈使句，句前加Don't，故填Don't；fight 。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句以动词原形开头。
60．（2021八上·台州开学考）
Where do tigers come from (改为同义句)
Where
tigers
【答案】are；from
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：老虎从哪里来？固定搭配come from的同义词组是be from，根据do可知用一般现在时，主语是tigers，因此be动词用are，故填are；from 。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意come from的同义词组是be from。
61．（2021八上·台州开学考）I didn't do anything interesting last vacation.(改为同义句)
I interesting last vacation.
【答案】did；nothing
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：上个假期我没有做任何有趣的事情。not anything等于nothing，动词是do，根据last vacation可知用一般过去时，故填did；nothing 。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记not anything等于nothing。
七、书面表达（20分）
62．（2021八上·台州开学考）你是否度过了一个愉快而又充实的暑假？假如你是John, 请写一篇以My summer vacation 为题的作文描述刚刚过去的暑假生活。
Topic My summer
vacation
Name John
Things I usually
did do homework, help
mom clean the house, ... ...
One special day In the morning: go
to Taizhou Bay Wild Animal Park, ... ... In the afternoon:
visit grandparents, ... ...
Feelings ... ...
要求：
1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2）字数80字左右。
My summer vacation
【答案】【参考范文】
My name is John. I had a wonderful summer vacation. During the summer vacation，I usually did my homework and sometimes helped my mom do some housework at home. I exercised three times a week, like swimming or playing basketball. One day, my parents took me to Taizhou Bay Wild Animal Park. We saw many kinds of animals and had a good time. In the afternoon, we visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a big dinner together. I spent great time with my family this summer.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。假如你是John，请写一篇以My summer vacation为题的作文描述刚刚过去的暑假生活。主要用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。先浏览表格，分析表格中需要写的内容，注意要写出自己的感受，可以适当发挥，写作时注意紧扣主题，表达准确，语句通顺，做到上下文联系紧密，保持文章的连贯性，要符合英文表达方式。
【点评】本篇作文人称时态运用准确，要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，同时使用了固定搭配如do some housework，at home，playing basketbal，many kinds of和had a good time等，这些短语给文章增色不少。以简单句为主，整篇文章整齐划一。
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