江苏省南通市第一初级中学2021—2022学年八年级上学期开学考英语试卷

江苏省南通市第一初级中学2021—2022学年八年级上学期开学考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1．（2021八上·南通开学考）—Do you think it is_______useful book
—No. I got_____"D"in my writing exam last week after I read the book.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．a; a
2．（2021八上·南通开学考）—The new flim will be on in the fall of 2020.
—You mean in the_______
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3．（2021八上·南通开学考）—The coat looks too short on your daughter.
—Well, when I bought it, she wasn't so______as she is now.
A．short B．shorter C．tall D．taller
4．（2021八上·南通开学考）—Where are we going to meet
—______meet at the school gate
A．Why don't B．Let's C．How about D．Why not
5．（2021八上·南通开学考）John got_____points than me, because I spent_____time on study in the past.
A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; fewer D．more; less
6．（2021八上·南通开学考）—The bus stops. Let's______.
—OK. Be careful not to fall to the ground.
A．get on it B．get it on C．get off it D．get it off
7．（2021八上·南通开学考）_____fun we have______with each other at lunchtime!
A．How; to chat B．What; chatting
C．What; to chat D．How; chatting
8．（2021八上·南通开学考）—_______is the number of the students in your school
—The number of the students_____897.
A．How much; is B．What; are C．How much; are D．What; is
9．（2021八上·南通开学考）—National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.
—It means a growing______in traditional culture among China's youth.
A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream
10．（2021八上·南通开学考）Shanghai is bigger than______in Jiangsu Province and bigger than______in China.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city, the other cities D．any other city; any city
11．（2021八上·南通开学考）While reading newspapers, we usually_____the headlines to get the main ideas.
A．look around B．look after C．look out D．look through
12．—Do you know who taught ____Russian
—Nobody. He learned it by____.
A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him
13．（2021八上·南通开学考）Is this a photo of your daughter She looks_____in the pink dress.
A．politely B．happily C．lovely D．nicely
14．（2021八上·南通开学考）Instructions are important. You'd better______your work without reading them.
A．begin B．not begin C．to begin D．not to begin
15．（2021八上·南通开学考）—Would you please not smoke here Look at the sign.
— ___________________
A．No, I will. B．Yes, I will.
C．Sorry, I will. D．Sorry, I won't.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2021八上·南通开学考）完形填空
I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang 16． voice on the other end spoke to me, "Dad, please come back soon. I
miss you so much! I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the
call came once again, so I 17． rudely, "You've
called the wrong number!" and then hang up.
During the 18． days, I often got the 19． call. But
I didn't care much about it. Then one day she
kept calling me, 20． I didn't
answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard
a weak voice, "Dad, please come back. I miss
you so much! Dad, I'm in so much 21． !Mom said you were too busy to take care
of me. But dad, please 22． me
again, OK " It was 23． to refuse the innocent(天真的, 无邪的）ask. I made a 24． kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice
say, "Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…"
Shortly after this, I became curious(好奇）about 25． had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back,
and a woman answered, "Sorry,
sir. I am really
sorry to 26． you.
My daughter has had bone cancer(癌症）since she was born. And her father. .
died in a car 27． two weeks ago. I
didn't want to tell her the news, Poor baby.
When she couldn't 28． the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her
dad because her dad 29． encouraged鼓励) her. I really don't know what
to do, so l gave her a random(随意的) phone number…"
"How is your daughter now " I couldn't wait to ask.
"She has died. You must have 30． her
on the phone, because she died with a smile,
tightly holding the cell phone…"Tears full of my
eyes…
16．A．A boy's B．A child's C．My daughter's D．My son's
17．A．spoke B．told C．returned D．answered
18．A．following B．front C．other D．coming
19．A．different B．same C．wrong D．funny
20．A．so that B．and C．as if D．though
21．A．danger B．trouble C．pain D．difficulty
22．A．look after B．kiss C．help D．support
23．A．easy B．sad C．happy D．difficult
24．A．soft B．sweet C．low D．loud
25．A．that B．what C．who D．how
26．A．trouble B．ask C．stop D．reach
27．A．competition B．party C．accident D．activity
28．A．receive B．fight C．stand D．face
29．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
30．A．kissed B．taught C．shouted D．told
三、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选项中选出最佳答案（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
Noticeboard
School Policy Fighting, saying
bad words and all other bad behaviors will not be allowed. Wear school
uniforms from Monday to Friday. Don't throw rocks
or snowballs on the playground Telephone to
school or hand in a note if you can't go to school for the day. Parents and
visitors need to write down their own information at the office when going
into the school.
After—school
programme The after—school
programmes will continue(继续）for the year 2019. The programmes will be
open from 3:30 to 6:00 p. m. every day. 3:30—4:30 Homework
& Reading 4:30—6:00
Activities If you have any
questions, feel free to call the school at 86558796.
31．The students do homework at_____ in their school.
A．2:50p. m. B．3:50p. m. C．4:50p. m. D．5:50p. m.
32．According to the notices, which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．It never snows here in winter.
B．Students should call the school if they are ill.
C．There were after—school programmes in 2018.
D．Students should wear school uniforms on weekdays.
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
Chinese kids are good at math. This is what a lot of people around the world
think. They may have a goodreason for
believing this. Of all the teenagers who took
the international Student Assessment (i415) , Shanghaistudents
scored the highest in math. Does this mean
Chinese students like leaming math
In an online survey of 5, 000 Chinese people, 30 percent of these people don't have a special interest in
math. Another 30 percent just say that they don't
like math. I spend a long time finishing all
of my math homework. Itis trible. And many of my friends feel the same way. " said Chen Yongxin, 14,
from Guangdong.
"Many students don't like math because they don't find it fun and
don't see how it will be useful in thefuture. " said Dun Ji'an,
a math teacher from Beijing.
To make math learning more enjoyable, China can learn from
North America. Teachers there help
studentsunderstand fraction ( 分数) like 3/4 by pouring water into different cups. Besides, schools offer math courses with different difficulty.
In this way, students
can choose courses according to their necds. Zhang
Siming, a high school headmaster said, "after all, math
lessons should grow kids' logical thinking( 逻辑思维 )instead of just
working out problems or exam papers. That will help them all
their life.
33．Many people think Chinese kids are good at math because Chinese students______.
A．are all interested in learning math.
B．think math is the easiest of all the subjects
C．are smarter than the students from other countries
D．can score high in math in the International Student Asessment.
34．What can teachers in China learn from North America
A．Giving students more homework to do.
B．Giving examples in real life to help students understand.
C．Giving all the students the same math course to save time.
D．Giving students more exams to check their understanding.
35．According to the article, the writer agrees that____.
A．higher scores in math mean stronger interest in it.
B．math is useful only in exam papers but not in real life
C．students' interest and needs are important while learning
D．the more homework you do, the better you will be at math
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
The United States is one of the greatest fruit—growing countries in the world. Fine red apples come from Washington and New York. Golden oranges come from Southern California and Florida. Fruit grows in all parts of America. The kind of fruit that is grown depends on the weather in each place.
Orange trees cannot be grown where temperatures drop below freezing. Southern California and Florida are far from each other, but their weather is much the same. They do not often have freezing temperatures.
In Washington, apple trees are planted near the Atlantic Ocean. In New York, they grow near the Great Lakes. Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes more slowly than land temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop so fast. There is less chance of frost（霜冻）in late spring or early autumn. Frost can kill apples.
America has many kinds of weather. It has many kinds of soil. Because of this, they grow and eat more fruit than any other country in the world.
36．How many kinds of fruits are talked about in the article
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
37．What does the underlined phrase "depends on"mean in Chinese
A．取决于…… B．按照……行动
C．对……做出反应 D．对……有影响
38．From this article, we know people often plant apple trees near water because______.
A．water can make the temperature drop fast
B．they will grow bigger when they grow near water
C．it's easy for people to water them if there's water nearby
D．there is less chance of frost in late spring or early autumn
39．Which of the following is TRUE about cranberry
A．People can't make it into medicine.
B．People can only make its flowers into juice.
C．People can use it as ingredients for turkeys.
D．It only grows in northern parts of the USA
40．Which is the best title of the article
A．Different cities in the USA
B．Some famous fruits in the USA
C．The weather in different parts of the USA
D．Why Americans grow more fruits
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident
changed his life, and he had to move to Canada.
Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her…until one day a letter arrived.
He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their
early years. Who was writing to him He turned the envelope over
in his hands several times. Then he took out
the letter and read:
Dear Huw,
I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all
these years, but…
Huw turned to the end of the
letter and saw:
Best wishes
Megan
He couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the
letter and read:
…after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first
time I'd read them and they made me cry, even
after 50 years. I found them in a box of my
father's papers. They were never opened.
Huw, I never knew that
you'd written to me. I thought your new life
in Canada had made you forget me. Now I
realize that my father kept your letter. I can
still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said: "_____, my girl. I told you he was
no good. " Finally, after about a year, I
believed him.
But why did he keep the letters Do you know
think he wanted me to find them when it was too late Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't
ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry, sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for
…everything.
I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't
want to write back to me, but if you do,
I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.
Best wishes,
Megan
Huw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him.
He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he
looked at her face on the wall. He had a
drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere
with him. But to hear from her again…
"Are you all right, Dad " asked Mike,
coming into the room.
(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)
41．Which of the following pictures can match with the underlined word"envelope"
A． B．
C． D．
42．Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it
A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.
B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.
C．Because he wanted to read letters from Megan.
D．Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.
43．Megan failed to read Huw's letters because______.
A．her father kept them B．they were lost on the way
C．she moved to another city D．he didn't post them at all
44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the_______
A．Sorry, it's my fault B．Look up here
C．No, he has forgotten you D．Yes, here are the ones from him
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Huw had never got married all these years.
B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.
C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.
D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in
the insect world. Each year, this butterfly
travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico（墨西哥）. How can it fly so far And
why does it make this long and dangerous trip Scientists still don't have an
answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black
butterflies came from every winter. Then,
in 1937, a scientist
started to follow and study the butterflies. For
the next 20years, he discovered that one
butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four
months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place？Another amazing thing
is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place This is an
interesting question because only every fourth generation（代）makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild
of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born.
Each generation of the family has a very different
life. The first generation is born in the
south in late April. It slowly moves north,
reproduces（繁衍）, and then dies. On the trip
north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die.
Each of these generations of butterflies is born.
This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey
back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the
next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.
46．The best title of the passage can be_____.
A．Family of Monarch butterflies B．Mystery of Monarch butterflies
C．Monarch butterflies' birthplace D．Monarch butterflies'winter home
47．It took the scientist_____to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.
A．20years B．four months C．five weeks D．eight months
48．We know that the______generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
49．The underlined word "offspring" in the passage is closest in meaning to_____.
A．seasons B．butterflies C．children D．parents
50．Which statement is true according to the text？
A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B．The four generations have the same length of life.
C．Some generations die on the way north to Canada.
D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.
四、词汇, 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、句意或英文释义, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
51．（2021八上·南通开学考）Tony's 　 　 (幽默的) words made people laugh and smile.
52．（2021八上·南通开学考）The
bus 　 　(到达) at the bus stop at six in the morning.
53．（2021八上·南通开学考）The
good news made all of us　 　(feeling happy, excited).
54．（2021八上·南通开学考）If.
you want to get good results, you should do　 　(everyday) things well.
55．（2021八上·南通开学考）Do
you still remember　 　what
she said
（2021八上·南通开学考）请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺，每词限用一次。
high mean clear help you
56．The animal is dying, but I am　 　to do anything
57．Can you say it to me　 　 I didn't catch what you said just now.
58．Do you know the　 　of this building
59．Look at　 　in the mirror(镜子). How dirty your faces are!
60．Can you tell me the　 　of the underlined words
（2021八上·南通开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
rest keep offer not rain stay
61．They　 　him a very good job, but he turned it down.
62．We will go to the zoo if it　 　tomorrow.
63．Keep quiet! Your dad　 　 in the bedroom. He is very busy these days
64．—How do you like our city
—Wonderful. I　 　here for another two days.
65．For Nora, 　 　fit is not easy because she seldom exercises.
五、句型转换
66．（2021八上·南通开学考）The children had fun at the party. (保持句意基本不变)
The children　 　　 　 at the party.
67．（2021八上·南通开学考）It took us ten minutes to discuss the problem in class. (保持句意基本不变)
We 　 　 ten minutes 　 　 the problem in class.
68．（2021八上·南通开学考）They want to have an
hour of homework at the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 homework do you want to have at the weekend
69．（2021八上·南通开学考）Daniel didn't choose to study Art. He chose to study Maths instead. (合并为一句)
Daniel chose to study Maths　 　　 　 Art.
70．（2021八上·南通开学考）Skating is more exciting than swimming, I think.(保持句意基本不变)
I think swimming is 　 　　 　 than skating.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
（2021八上·南通开学考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes a　71． 　questions like these: Can I really learn English well Can I really learn it well e　72． 　to talk with others
The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost a　73． 　 can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it f　74． 　 and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the r　75． 　 ways. Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The followings are some examples.
Millie gets up early every morning and the f　76． 　 thing she does is listen to an English radio program. This has really helped make her English in listening b　77． 　.
Daniel often p　78． 　 speaking English in class. At first he was nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d　79． 　 as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.
Jim likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i　80． 　 it is a good a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题并将等案写在每题下面横线上。
Jan Mela isn't like most kids. Two years ago , he lost an arm and a leg. But that didn't stop him.
On Saturday , the 15-year-old boy from Poland（波兰）walked to the North Pole（北极）without any help.
"If I can do it, other people can do great things, too," Mela said before he went.
Polish newspapers said Mela is the youngest person and the first handicapped（残疾的）person to walk to the North Pole.
How did Mela lose an arm and a leg He had an electrical（电的）accident. Now, he walks with the help of a 62, 000-yuan man-made leg.
After the accident, Mela felt sad for himself. But he didn't lose hope. One day, he met Marek Kaminski, a Polish explorer. Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year. Mela wanted to see the North Pole, too. So Mela asked Kaminski if they could go together next time. Kaminski said yes!
It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole. The last three or four days were really hard because of bad weather. But Mela kept going.
"I didn't think we would make it," he said, "Then, things got better."
81．What happened to Mela
two years ago
82．Is Mela the first
handicapped person or the second handicapped person to walk to the North Pole
83．How does Mela walk after the accident
84．Where did Kaminski go
eight years ago
85．What do you learn from
Jan Mela from the passage (请自拟一句话作答）
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
86．（2021八上·南通开学考）假设你是初二的 Frank，你国外的笔友 Simon一直关注着你和你所在的学校，向你询问了各方面的息和情况，请根据要点，给他写一封回信。回信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
外貌 1.75米，班级最高，戴眼镜
性格 和善，总是面带微笑，乐于助人(举一例)
学校生活 男女混合学校，最喜欢法语，参加阅读俱乐部, 上周五乘地铁去天安门广场，看到世界上最大的城市广场，步行去故宫
注意：词数80—100词左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Simon
I am so glad to nate back to you to Introduce myself and something about my school lite.
I really look forward to hearing from you soon
Best wishes,
Frank
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得它是一本有用的书吗？——不。上周读完这本书后，我的写作考试得了“D”。第一空根据第一次出现的可数名词单数book，以及辅音音素开头的形容词useful“有用的”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一本”；第二空根据辅音音素开头的D，可知也应用不定冠词a，表“一个”。故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记辅音音素和元音音素的发音。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部新电影将于2020年秋季上映。——你是说在秋天？A.春天，B.夏天，C.秋天，D.冬天。根据 in the fall of 20202020年秋季上映 ，可知在秋天。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记一年四季的单词的正确拼写。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件外套穿在你女儿身上显得太短了。——嗯，我买的时候，她没有现在这么高。A.矮的，形容词原级；B.更矮的，形容词比较级；C.高的，形容词原级；D.更高的，形容词比较级。根据 The coat looks too short on your daughter. 这件外套穿在你女儿身上显得太短了，可知买的时候，她没有现在这么高，同级比较应用固定搭配as/so+形容词/副词原形+as，应用形容词tall。故选C。
【点评】考查同级比较。注意掌握固定搭配as/so+形容词/副词原形+as像……一样。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将在哪里见面？——为什么不在校门口见呢？A.为什么，用于疑问句，后应接主语；B.让，用于祈使句，后接动词原形；C.……怎么样，用于疑问句，后接动名词；D.为什么不，用于疑问句，后接动词原形。根据空格后动词原形meet。以及问号，可知此处应有why not do sth.为什么不做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意掌握表示建议的句型：Why not do. . . ; Why don't you do. . . ; Let's do. . . ; Shall we do. . ; What/How about doing. . .
5．【答案】D
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰得到的分数比我多，因为过去我花在学习上的时间更少。more更多的，形容词比较级，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，形容词比较级，后可接不可数名词；fewer更少的，形容词比较级，后可接可数名词复数。第一空根据可数名词复数points分数，可知可用more或fewer，排除B；第二空根据不可数名词time时间，可知应用more或less，排除A和C。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握形容词little和few以及它们的比较级的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——公交车听了。我们下车吧。——好的。小心别摔到地上。get on上车，get off下车，代词不放中间。根据 OK. Be careful not to fall to the ground. 好的。小心别摔到地上，可知应是下车。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配get on上车和get off下车，代词不放中间。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真有趣！第一空根据空格后不可数名词fun+主语+谓语，可知应用what引导感叹句；第二空根据固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事真有趣，可知应用动词chat的动名词形式chatting。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句和固定搭配。注意熟记what+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！的感叹句结构。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——学生人数是897人。第一空根据主语the number of the students学生人数，可知是对名词短语提问，应用疑问词what；第二空根据主语 The number of……的数量，为一个整体，be动词应用is。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词和be动词。注意对数量提问用What's the number of？当the number of……做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——《国家宝藏》在CCTV上播出后, 很快上升到电视排行榜榜首。—— 它意味着中国年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A兴趣， 爱好；B方向；C习惯；D梦想。根据 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks 《国家宝藏》 很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，可知意味着中国年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的名词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大， 比中国的任意一个城市也大。any sity任何城市；any other city其他的任何城市，为单数；any other cities其他所有城市。第一空根据江苏不包含上海，所以上海可以和江苏的任意一个城市比较，应用any city任何城市。第二空根据上海是中国的城市之一，所以要和其他的任何一个城市比，用any other city。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意any city任何城市和any other city其他的任何城市的意思及用法区别。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们看报纸的时候, 我们通常浏览大标题来了解主要意思。A.四周看看，B.照顾，C.向外看/当心，D.浏览。根据宾语 the headlines标题，可知应是浏览标题。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握look+介词的各个短语的意思及用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是谁教他俄语的吗？ ——没人。他自学的。根据He learned it 可知，第一空填人称代词宾格him，第二空填反身代词himself。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意人称代词宾格和反身代词的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿着粉红色的连衣裙看起来很可爱。A.礼貌的，B.快乐地，C.可爱的，D.恰当地。根据状语 in the pink dress，穿着粉红色的连衣裙，可知应是可爱的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握系动词+形容词的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：说明很重要。你最好不要不读就开始工作。根据固定搭配had better(not)do sth. 最好（不要）做某事，以及 Instructions are important. 说明很重要，可知应是强调最好不要不读就开始工作。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配had better(not)do sth. 最好（不要）做某事。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？看这个标志。——对不起, 我不那么做了。A.不，我会的；B.是的，我会的；C.对不起，我会的；D.对不起，我不会了。根据 Would you please not smoke here 请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？可知答语应是表示抱歉，并说不会了。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意在回答时, yes, 后面是肯定句；no, 后是否定句, 要保持一致。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章讲的是作者接到一个父亲去世的癌症小女孩的电话的感人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：有一天，我在路上走着，电话铃响了，电话那头有个孩子在跟我说话……A.一个男孩的，B.一个孩子的，C.我女儿的，D.我儿子的。根据下文 Dad, please come back soon. 爸爸，请快回来，以及后文 Then one day she kept calling me 然后有一天她一直给我打电话，可知是一个陌生的孩子的电话。故答案为：B。
17．句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，所以我粗鲁地回答……A.说，B.告诉，C.返回，D.回答。根据前文 I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang有一天，我在路上走着，电话铃响了……可知此处应是他粗鲁地回答。故答案为：D。
18．句意：在接下来的几天里，我经常接到同样的电话。A.接下来的，B.前面，C.其他的，D.到来的。根据前文 A short while later, the call came once again 过了一会儿，电话又来了，可知女孩应是在接下里地几天不断地打电话。故答案为：A。
19．句意：在接下来的几天里，我经常接到同样的电话。A.不同的，B.相同的，C.错误的，D.有趣的。根据下文 Then one day she kept calling me……然后有一天她一直给我打电话……可知此处指同一个女孩地电话。故答案为：B。
20．句意： 后来有一天她不停地给我打电话，尽管我没有接。A.因此，B.并且，C.仿佛，D.尽管。根据 Then one day she kept calling me后来有一天她不停地给我打电话，可知应是尽管我没接，还是一直打过来。故答案为：D。
21．句意：爸爸，我好痛苦！A.危险，B.麻烦，C.痛苦，D.困难。根据下文 Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. 妈妈说你太忙了，没时间照顾我，可知女孩应是生病了，因此是痛苦的。故答案为：C。
22．句意：但是爸爸，请再吻我一次，好吗？A.照顾，B.亲吻，C.帮助，D.支持。根据后文I made a9kiss on the phone 我在电话里吻了一下，可知女孩应是请求吻她一下。故答案为：B。
23．句意：很难拒绝这个无辜的要求。A.容易的，B.悲伤的，C.开心的，D.困难的。根据下文I made a9kiss on the phone 我在电话里吻了一下，可知应是很难拒绝这个无辜的要求。故答案为：D。
24．句意：我在电话里做了一个甜蜜的吻，听到微弱的声音说：“谢谢你……爸爸，我非常……高兴，非常……高兴……”。A.温柔的，B.甜美的，C.低的，D.大声的。根据下文 heard the weak voice say, "Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…" 听到微弱的声音说：“谢谢你……爸爸，我非常……高兴，非常……高兴……”，可知应是甜蜜的吻。故答案为：B。
25．句意：此后不久，我开始对谁在我手机的另一端感到好奇。根据 had been on the other end of my phone在我手机的另一端，可知应是疑惑是谁，应用疑问词who。故答案为：C。
26．句意：对不起，先生。很抱歉打扰你。A.麻烦/打扰，B.询问，C.停止，D.到达。根据前文女孩一直打电话给作者，可知此处她妈妈应是道歉说麻烦/打扰他了。故答案为：A。
27．句意：还有她的父亲。两周前死于车祸。A.比赛，B.派对，C.意外，D.活动。根据谓语动词died去世，可知应是死于车祸，car accident。故答案为：C。
28．句意：当她无法忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会哭着找父亲，因为父亲总是鼓励她。A.收到，B.打架，C.忍受，D.面对。根据宾语 painful chemotherapy痛苦的化疗，可知应是忍受。故答案为：C。
29．句意：当她无法忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会哭着找父亲，因为父亲总是鼓励她。A.总是，B.偶尔，C.从不，D.很少。根据 she would cry for her dad她会哭着找父亲，可知应是父亲总是鼓励她。故答案为：A。
30．句意：你一定在电话上吻了她，因为她死的时候面带微笑，紧握着手机……A.亲吻，B.教，C.喊叫，D.告诉。根据前文 I made a9kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, "Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…" ：我在电话里做了一个甜蜜的吻，听到微弱的声音说：“谢谢你……爸爸，我非常……高兴，非常……高兴……”，可知此处指女孩把作者当成了爸爸，作者给了她一个吻。故答案为：A。
【答案】31．B
32．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了公告栏上的一则关于校园规则的公告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据 3:30—4:30 Homework & Reading 可知，学生在3：30-4：30期间做作业。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据 Don't throw rocks or snowballs on the playground 不要在操场上扔石头或雪球，可知冬天的时候会下雪。故选A。
【答案】33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了中国学生学数学存在的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段Of all the teenagers who took the international Student Assessment (i415) , Shanghaistudents scored the highest in math. 在所有参加国际学生评估（i415）的青少年中，上海学生的数学成绩最高，可知许多人认为中国孩子擅长数学，因为中国学生在国际学生评估中数学成绩很高。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Teachers there help studentsunderstand fraction ( 分数) like 3/4 by pouring water into different cups. 那里的老师把水倒进不同的杯子里，帮助学生理解像3/4这样的分数，以及Zhang Siming, a high school headmaster said, "after all, math lessons should grow kids' logical thinking( 逻辑思维 )instead of just working out problems or exam papers. That will help them all their life. 高中校长张思明说：“毕竟，数学课应该培养孩子们的逻辑思维，而不仅仅是解决问题或试卷。这将帮助他们一生。”可知在现实生活中举例帮助学生理解。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段To make math learning more enjoyable, China can learn from North America. 为了让数学学习更愉快，中国可以向北美学习，说明作者比较赞成学生的兴趣和需求在学习中很重要。故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍美国各地的不同水果的情况——美国地域辽阔，各地的气候不同，水果的种类也因此不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 Fine red apples come from Washington and New York. Golden oranges come from Southern California and Florida. 漂亮的红苹果来自华盛顿和纽约。金橙子来自南加州和佛罗里达州，可知提到了两种水果。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段首句 Orange trees cannot be grown where temperatures drop below freezing. 温度降到冰点以下的地方就不能种植桔树，可知水果种植取决于地方的天气和温度，因此depends on意为”取决于“。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes more slowly than land temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop so fast. There is less chance of frost（霜冻）in late spring or early autumn. 苹果树常种植在靠近水面的地方。水温变化比地温慢。在靠近水的地方，温度下降得不那么快。晚春或初秋发生泡沫的可能性较小，可知是引文晚春或初秋霜冻的可能性较小。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes more slowly than land temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop so fast. There is less chance of frost（霜冻）in late spring or early autumn. 苹果树常种植在靠近水面的地方。水温变化比地温慢。在靠近水的地方，温度下降得不那么快。晚春或初秋发生泡沫的可能性较小，可知是引文晚春或初秋霜冻的可能性较小。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍美国各地的不同水果的情况——美国地域辽阔，各地的气候不同，水果的种类也因此不同，因此美国的一些著名水果应为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章注意通过信件讲述了一对错过的恋人Huw和Megan的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
41．词义猜测题。根据下文Then he took out the letter and read……然后他拿出信读了起来…… 可知应是从信封拿出信件，因此envelope是信封的意思，结合图片内容，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 Who was writing to him……谁在给他写信……可知, Huw 是带着这个疑问读信的，因此他迅速翻到信的结尾也是为了弄清是谁给他写的信。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第七段第一句 I never knew that you'd written to me…Now I realize that my father kept your letter我从来不知道你给我写信……现在我意识到我父亲保管着你的信，可知, Megan 之所以没收到信是因为她的父亲把信收起来了。故选A。
44．推断判断题。根据第七段第三句 I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said…我还记得我问他是否有我的信，他总是说……可知, Megan 问她爸爸有没有 Huw 的信，她爸爸不想让她看到信，因此会回答没有；再根据下文my girl. I told you he was no good…我的女孩。我告诉过你他不好……可推断"没有（信）, 他已经把你忘了" 最符合语境。故选C。
45．推断判断题。失联多年之后 Megan 还会给 Huw写信, 第九段最后一句but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins…但如果你知道，我还是梅根·詹金斯…… 说明她依然爱着 Huw；又根据第八段最后一句I'm sorry, sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything可知，Megan对过去的事充满歉意D正确；根据最后一段Are you all right, Dad你没事吧，爸爸，可知Huw 已经结婚生子，A表述错误；根据第八段第三句话 Anyway, he's dead now.可知Megan没有和父亲住在一起，父亲已经去世，B表述错误；根据第三段第一句话 I don't know if this letter will reach you可知，Megan 不确定这封信Huw能否收到，C表述错误。故选D。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了一种来自加拿大东部的神秘的黑脉金斑蝶的令人惊异的旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world.来自加拿大东部的帝王蝶在昆虫世界中进行了最令人惊异的旅行，可知本文主要介绍一种神秘的黑脉金斑蝶Monarch butterflies。故选B。
47．细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. 在接下来的20年里，他发现有一只蝴蝶在加拿大开始了它的旅程，可知是20年。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第五段In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, …秋天，第四代蝴蝶诞生了。这一代人的寿命要长得多。它的寿命约为八个月。这一代蝴蝶进行了令人惊叹的返回冬季的旅程……可知是第四代。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据上文 The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. 蝴蝶在那里过冬，春天繁殖然后死亡，可知Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.是指它们的后代将是下一个生命轮回的第一代，因此offspring的含义为"子孙, 后代"。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico每年，这只蝴蝶都要飞3000英里到它在墨西哥中部的冬天的家，可知是中部而不是东部，排除选项A；根据文章第五段中In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life秋天，第四代蝴蝶诞生了。这一代人的寿命要长得多，可知寿命是不相同的，排除选项B；C. Some generations die on the way north of Canada. 综合第五段文意，可知四代黑脉金斑蝶在北上加拿大的长途迁徙当中，不断的繁衍、 死去，选项C正确；根据最后一段Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything. 今天，人们仍在研究帝王蝶。但他们并不清楚一切，可知科学家们对黑脉金斑蝶的一切都很了解的表述是错误的,排除D选项。故选C。
51．【答案】humorous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼幽默的话语使人们发笑。根据中文提示，可知是形容词humorous”幽默的“，形容词作定语，修饰可数名词复数words话语。故答案为：humorous。
【点评】考查形容词。注意名词humor/humour是名词形式，形容词形式只有一个humorous。
52．【答案】arrived
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车早上六点到达公共汽车站。根据中文提示，可知是固定搭配arrive at到达 ，再根据时间状语in the morning在早上，可知事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive的过去式arrived。故答案为：arrived。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态。
53．【答案】cheerful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个好消息使我们大家都很高兴。根据固定搭配make sb adj. 使某人怎么样，可知空格处缺少形容词；再根据feeling happy, excited兴奋的, 高兴的，可知应是形容词cheerful，充当句中的宾语补足语。故答案为：cheerful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握固定搭配make sb adj. 使某人怎么样。
54．【答案】daily
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想得到好的结果，你应该把每天的事情做好。根据提示词everyday”每日的“，可知空格处应用形容词daily“每日的”作定语修饰things。故答案为：daily。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握名词性短语daily things日常事物。
55．【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意为：你仍然准确地记得她说的话吗？根据修饰动词用副词可知，此处应用副词exactly“准确地”修饰动词remember“记得”。故答案为：exactly。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词用副词。
【答案】56．helpless
57．clearly
58．height
59．yourselves
60．meaning
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： high高的 mean意味着 clear清楚的 help帮助 you你
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
56．句意：动物奄奄一息, 我却无能为力。根据 The animal is dying helpless动物奄奄一息，可知我想帮助它；再根据转折连词but，可知我无能为力，应用动词help的形容词helpless“无助的, 无能的”作表语。故答案为：helpless。
57．句意：你能把它说清楚吗？我刚刚没听明白你说的。根据 I didn't catch what you said just now. 我刚刚没听明白你说的，可知是请求把它说清楚，应用clearly“清楚地”副词修饰动词say“说”。故答案为：clearly。
58．句意：你知道这座楼的高度吗？根据定冠词the，可知空格处应用名词；再根据定语这座楼的，可知应是询问高度，应用形容词high“高的”的名词形式height“高度”。故答案为height。
59．句意：看看镜子中的你们。你们的脸好脏呀！根据 How dirty your faces are!你们的脸好脏呀，可知是要求看看镜子里“你们自己的脸”，应用复数you“你们”的反身代词yourselves。故答案为：yourselves。
60．句意：你可以告诉我画线单词的意思吗？ 根据定冠词the，可知空格处为名词；再根据 of the underlined words画线单词的，可知是询问画线单词的的意思，应用动词mean“意味着”的名词形式meaning。故答案为：meaning。
【答案】61．offered
62．doesn't rain
63．is resting
64．will stay
65．keeping
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： rest休息 keep保持 offer提供 not rain没下雨 stay停留
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
61．句意：他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但是他却拒绝了。根据 but he turned it down. 但是他却拒绝了，可知是提供，应用动词offer；再根据后半句谓语动词turn用的一般过去时，可知空格处也应用动词offer的过去式offered。故答案为：offered.
62．句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。根据 We will go to the zoo我们就去动物园，可知应是不下雨就去；再根据If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为it，助动词应用三单形式doesn't，后接动词rain原形。故答案为：doesn't rain。
63．句意：保持安静！你爸正在休息。他最近一直很忙。根据 Keep quiet! 保持安静！可知应是爸爸正在休息，句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词；主语为your dad你爸爸，第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词rest的现在分词为resting。故答案为：is resting。
64．句意：——你认为我们的城市怎么样？—— 太赞了！ 我还要在这儿再待两天。根据 How do you like our city 你认为我们的城市怎么样？以及答语 Wonderful. 太赞了！可知应是还要再停留几天，应用动词stay；根据时间状语 for another two days 待两天，可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。 故答案为：will stay。
65．句意：对于Nora来说，保持健康并不容易因为她很少锻炼。根据固定搭配keep fit保持健康，可知此处应用动词keep；再根据be动词is，可知句子缺少主语，应用动词keep的动名词形式keeping在句中做主语。故答案为：keeping。
66．【答案】enjoyed；themselves
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据空格部分，可知缺少短语have fun的同义短语enjoy onself“玩得开心” ；根据 The children had fun at the party. 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词enjoy应用过去式enjoyed；再根据主语the children，为复数，可知应用代词they的反身代词themselves。故答案为：enjoyed；themselves。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记短语have fun的同义短语enjoy onself“玩得开心”。
67．【答案】spent；discussing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们花了十分钟在课堂上讨论这个问题。根据句意可知划线部分缺少“花费”以及“讨论”。第一空根据主语we，可知应用动词spend“花费”；再根据原句谓语动词took，可知时态也应为过去时，应用动词spend的过去式spent；第二空根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.计划时间做某事，可知应用动词discuss“讨论”的动名词discussing。故答案为：spent；discussing。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意掌握it takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事的同义句型的转换。
68．【答案】How；much
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想在周末有一小时的家庭作业。根据划线部分 an hour ，可知是对多少时间进行提问，时间为不可数，应用how much。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：How；much。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问多少时间应用how much。
69．【答案】instead；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔没有选择学习艺术。他选择了学习数学。根据句意，可知可以替换为：Daniel选择学习数学而没有选择艺术，可用固定短语instead of “代替, 而不是”。故答案为：instead；of。
【点评】考查合并句子。注意首先理解句意，再根据句意选择合适的连词等。
70．【答案】less；exciting
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为，溜冰比游泳更让人激动兴奋。根据 Skating is more exciting than swimming, I think.我认为，溜冰比游泳更让人激动兴奋，反之则：游泳比起溜冰没那么让人激动兴奋，应用little exciting的比较级：less exciting。故答案为：less exciting。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意掌握比较级句式的反义转换。
【答案】71．ask；72．enough；73．anyone/anybody；74．faster；75．right；76．first；77．better；78．practises；79．difficult；80．if.
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述的是关于如何学习英语的。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．句意：几乎每个学生有时都会问这样的问题……根据下文 Can I really learn English well 我真的能学好英语吗？可知是问问题，结合首字母提示a，可知是动词ask；再根据时间状语sometimes有时，可知时态为一般现在时，主语every student每个学生，可知谓语应用三单形式asks。故答案为：asks。
72．句意：我真的能学好与别人交谈吗？根据 to talk with others与别人交谈，可知应是足够好，结合首字母提示e，可知是副词enough。故答案为：enough。
73．句意：从一些研究中我们知道，几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语，如果他或她愿意的话。根据 if he or she wants to. 如果他或她愿意的话，可知应是几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语，结合首字母提示a，可知是不定代词anyone/anybody。故答案为：anyone/anybody。
74．句意：有些人学得更快，有些人学得更慢。根据 some might learn it slower.有些人学得更慢，可知应是有些人学得更快，结合首字母提示f，可知应是副词fast的比较级faster。故答案为：faster。
75．句意：但只要有正确的方法，任何人都能学好。根 anyone can learn it well任何人都能学好，可知前提应是有正确的方法，结合首字母提示r，可知应是形容词right。故答案为：right。
76．句意：米莉每天早上起得很早，首先她要做的就是听英语广播节目。根据Millie gets up early every morning米莉每天早上起得很早，以及thing she does is listen to an English radio program.她要做的就是听英语广播节目， 可知听英语广播节目是首先要做的事情，结合首字母提示f，可知应是副词first。故答案为：first。
77．句意：这确实帮助她提高了英语听力。根据上文 Millie gets up early every morning and the f6 thing she does is listen to an English radio program.米莉每天早上起得很早，首先她要做的就是听英语广播节目，以及固定搭配make sth.+adj.使某物怎么样，结合首字母提示b，可知应是形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故答案为：better。
78．句意：丹尼尔经常在课堂上练习说英语。根据下文 At first he was nervous when he was asked to speak. 起初，当他被要求发言时，他很紧张，可知他是在课堂上练习说英语，结合首字母提示p，可知应是动词practise；再根据频度副词often，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Daniel为第三人称但是，可知谓语动词应用三单形式practises。故答案为：practises。
79．句意：他发现这并不像他想的那么难。根据下文 He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates. 他更活跃了，现在他的英语在同学中说得最好，可知他发现这并不像他想的那么难，结合提示字母d，可知应是形容词difficult“困难的”，as difficult as像……一样困难。故答案为：difficult。
80．句意：如果这是一部好电影，他会看很多次。根据 He will watch it many times他会看很多次，可知前提应是如果这是一部好电影，结合首字母提示i，可知应是连词if。故答案为：if。
【答案】81．He lost an arm and a leg.
82．The first handicapped person.
83．He walks with the help of a 62, 000-yuan man-made dog.
84．He went to the North Pole and the south Pole.
85．Nothing is hard, if you put your heart into it.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过讲述残疾人梅拉不断挑战自我的故事，来说明没有什么是困难的，只要你用心去做。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
81．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Two years ago , he lost an arm and a leg. 可知两年前，他失去了一只胳膊和一条腿。故答案为： He lost an arm and a leg.
82．细节理解题。根据第四段Polish newspapers said Mela is the youngest person and the first handicapped（残疾的）person to walk to the North Pole. 可知，波兰报纸说，梅拉是最年轻的人，也是第一个步行到北极的残疾人。故答案为： The first handicapped person.
83．细节理解题。根据第五段第三句Now , he walks with the help of a 62, 000-yuan man-made leg.可知现在，他用一条价值62000元的人造腿走路。故答案为： He walks with the help of a 62, 000-yuan man-made dog.
84．细节理解题。根据第六段第四句"Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year .可知八年前，卡明斯基在同一年去了北极和南极。故答案为： He went to the North Pole and the south Pole.
85．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过讲述残疾人梅拉不断挑战自我的故事，来说明没有什么是困难的，只要你用心去做。故答案为： Nothing is hard, if you put your heart into it.
86．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求给笔友Simon写一封回信。写作内容包括外貌、性格和学校生活等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对外貌、性格和学校生活等内容进行逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；可使用the tallest in the class班上最高的，fbe ready to help随时准备帮助别人，join clubs参加俱乐部等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1江苏省南通市第一初级中学2021—2022学年八年级上学期开学考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1．（2021八上·南通开学考）—Do you think it is_______useful book
—No. I got_____"D"in my writing exam last week after I read the book.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得它是一本有用的书吗？——不。上周读完这本书后，我的写作考试得了“D”。第一空根据第一次出现的可数名词单数book，以及辅音音素开头的形容词useful“有用的”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一本”；第二空根据辅音音素开头的D，可知也应用不定冠词a，表“一个”。故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记辅音音素和元音音素的发音。
2．（2021八上·南通开学考）—The new flim will be on in the fall of 2020.
—You mean in the_______
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部新电影将于2020年秋季上映。——你是说在秋天？A.春天，B.夏天，C.秋天，D.冬天。根据 in the fall of 20202020年秋季上映 ，可知在秋天。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记一年四季的单词的正确拼写。
3．（2021八上·南通开学考）—The coat looks too short on your daughter.
—Well, when I bought it, she wasn't so______as she is now.
A．short B．shorter C．tall D．taller
【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件外套穿在你女儿身上显得太短了。——嗯，我买的时候，她没有现在这么高。A.矮的，形容词原级；B.更矮的，形容词比较级；C.高的，形容词原级；D.更高的，形容词比较级。根据 The coat looks too short on your daughter. 这件外套穿在你女儿身上显得太短了，可知买的时候，她没有现在这么高，同级比较应用固定搭配as/so+形容词/副词原形+as，应用形容词tall。故选C。
【点评】考查同级比较。注意掌握固定搭配as/so+形容词/副词原形+as像……一样。
4．（2021八上·南通开学考）—Where are we going to meet
—______meet at the school gate
A．Why don't B．Let's C．How about D．Why not
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将在哪里见面？——为什么不在校门口见呢？A.为什么，用于疑问句，后应接主语；B.让，用于祈使句，后接动词原形；C.……怎么样，用于疑问句，后接动名词；D.为什么不，用于疑问句，后接动词原形。根据空格后动词原形meet。以及问号，可知此处应有why not do sth.为什么不做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意掌握表示建议的句型：Why not do. . . ; Why don't you do. . . ; Let's do. . . ; Shall we do. . ; What/How about doing. . .
5．（2021八上·南通开学考）John got_____points than me, because I spent_____time on study in the past.
A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; fewer D．more; less
【答案】D
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰得到的分数比我多，因为过去我花在学习上的时间更少。more更多的，形容词比较级，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，形容词比较级，后可接不可数名词；fewer更少的，形容词比较级，后可接可数名词复数。第一空根据可数名词复数points分数，可知可用more或fewer，排除B；第二空根据不可数名词time时间，可知应用more或less，排除A和C。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握形容词little和few以及它们的比较级的用法。
6．（2021八上·南通开学考）—The bus stops. Let's______.
—OK. Be careful not to fall to the ground.
A．get on it B．get it on C．get off it D．get it off
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——公交车听了。我们下车吧。——好的。小心别摔到地上。get on上车，get off下车，代词不放中间。根据 OK. Be careful not to fall to the ground. 好的。小心别摔到地上，可知应是下车。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配get on上车和get off下车，代词不放中间。
7．（2021八上·南通开学考）_____fun we have______with each other at lunchtime!
A．How; to chat B．What; chatting
C．What; to chat D．How; chatting
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真有趣！第一空根据空格后不可数名词fun+主语+谓语，可知应用what引导感叹句；第二空根据固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事真有趣，可知应用动词chat的动名词形式chatting。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句和固定搭配。注意熟记what+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！的感叹句结构。
8．（2021八上·南通开学考）—_______is the number of the students in your school
—The number of the students_____897.
A．How much; is B．What; are C．How much; are D．What; is
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——学生人数是897人。第一空根据主语the number of the students学生人数，可知是对名词短语提问，应用疑问词what；第二空根据主语 The number of……的数量，为一个整体，be动词应用is。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词和be动词。注意对数量提问用What's the number of？当the number of……做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
9．（2021八上·南通开学考）—National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.
—It means a growing______in traditional culture among China's youth.
A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——《国家宝藏》在CCTV上播出后, 很快上升到电视排行榜榜首。—— 它意味着中国年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A兴趣， 爱好；B方向；C习惯；D梦想。根据 National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks 《国家宝藏》 很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，可知意味着中国年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的名词。
10．（2021八上·南通开学考）Shanghai is bigger than______in Jiangsu Province and bigger than______in China.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city, the other cities D．any other city; any city
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大， 比中国的任意一个城市也大。any sity任何城市；any other city其他的任何城市，为单数；any other cities其他所有城市。第一空根据江苏不包含上海，所以上海可以和江苏的任意一个城市比较，应用any city任何城市。第二空根据上海是中国的城市之一，所以要和其他的任何一个城市比，用any other city。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。注意any city任何城市和any other city其他的任何城市的意思及用法区别。
11．（2021八上·南通开学考）While reading newspapers, we usually_____the headlines to get the main ideas.
A．look around B．look after C．look out D．look through
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们看报纸的时候, 我们通常浏览大标题来了解主要意思。A.四周看看，B.照顾，C.向外看/当心，D.浏览。根据宾语 the headlines标题，可知应是浏览标题。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握look+介词的各个短语的意思及用法。
12．—Do you know who taught ____Russian
—Nobody. He learned it by____.
A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是谁教他俄语的吗？ ——没人。他自学的。根据He learned it 可知，第一空填人称代词宾格him，第二空填反身代词himself。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意人称代词宾格和反身代词的用法。
13．（2021八上·南通开学考）Is this a photo of your daughter She looks_____in the pink dress.
A．politely B．happily C．lovely D．nicely
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿着粉红色的连衣裙看起来很可爱。A.礼貌的，B.快乐地，C.可爱的，D.恰当地。根据状语 in the pink dress，穿着粉红色的连衣裙，可知应是可爱的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握系动词+形容词的用法。
14．（2021八上·南通开学考）Instructions are important. You'd better______your work without reading them.
A．begin B．not begin C．to begin D．not to begin
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：说明很重要。你最好不要不读就开始工作。根据固定搭配had better(not)do sth. 最好（不要）做某事，以及 Instructions are important. 说明很重要，可知应是强调最好不要不读就开始工作。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配had better(not)do sth. 最好（不要）做某事。
15．（2021八上·南通开学考）—Would you please not smoke here Look at the sign.
— ___________________
A．No, I will. B．Yes, I will.
C．Sorry, I will. D．Sorry, I won't.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？看这个标志。——对不起, 我不那么做了。A.不，我会的；B.是的，我会的；C.对不起，我会的；D.对不起，我不会了。根据 Would you please not smoke here 请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？可知答语应是表示抱歉，并说不会了。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意在回答时, yes, 后面是肯定句；no, 后是否定句, 要保持一致。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2021八上·南通开学考）完形填空
I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang 16． voice on the other end spoke to me, "Dad, please come back soon. I
miss you so much! I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the
call came once again, so I 17． rudely, "You've
called the wrong number!" and then hang up.
During the 18． days, I often got the 19． call. But
I didn't care much about it. Then one day she
kept calling me, 20． I didn't
answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard
a weak voice, "Dad, please come back. I miss
you so much! Dad, I'm in so much 21． !Mom said you were too busy to take care
of me. But dad, please 22． me
again, OK " It was 23． to refuse the innocent(天真的, 无邪的）ask. I made a 24． kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice
say, "Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…"
Shortly after this, I became curious(好奇）about 25． had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back,
and a woman answered, "Sorry,
sir. I am really
sorry to 26． you.
My daughter has had bone cancer(癌症）since she was born. And her father. .
died in a car 27． two weeks ago. I
didn't want to tell her the news, Poor baby.
When she couldn't 28． the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her
dad because her dad 29． encouraged鼓励) her. I really don't know what
to do, so l gave her a random(随意的) phone number…"
"How is your daughter now " I couldn't wait to ask.
"She has died. You must have 30． her
on the phone, because she died with a smile,
tightly holding the cell phone…"Tears full of my
eyes…
16．A．A boy's B．A child's C．My daughter's D．My son's
17．A．spoke B．told C．returned D．answered
18．A．following B．front C．other D．coming
19．A．different B．same C．wrong D．funny
20．A．so that B．and C．as if D．though
21．A．danger B．trouble C．pain D．difficulty
22．A．look after B．kiss C．help D．support
23．A．easy B．sad C．happy D．difficult
24．A．soft B．sweet C．low D．loud
25．A．that B．what C．who D．how
26．A．trouble B．ask C．stop D．reach
27．A．competition B．party C．accident D．activity
28．A．receive B．fight C．stand D．face
29．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
30．A．kissed B．taught C．shouted D．told
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章讲的是作者接到一个父亲去世的癌症小女孩的电话的感人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：有一天，我在路上走着，电话铃响了，电话那头有个孩子在跟我说话……A.一个男孩的，B.一个孩子的，C.我女儿的，D.我儿子的。根据下文 Dad, please come back soon. 爸爸，请快回来，以及后文 Then one day she kept calling me 然后有一天她一直给我打电话，可知是一个陌生的孩子的电话。故答案为：B。
17．句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，所以我粗鲁地回答……A.说，B.告诉，C.返回，D.回答。根据前文 I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang有一天，我在路上走着，电话铃响了……可知此处应是他粗鲁地回答。故答案为：D。
18．句意：在接下来的几天里，我经常接到同样的电话。A.接下来的，B.前面，C.其他的，D.到来的。根据前文 A short while later, the call came once again 过了一会儿，电话又来了，可知女孩应是在接下里地几天不断地打电话。故答案为：A。
19．句意：在接下来的几天里，我经常接到同样的电话。A.不同的，B.相同的，C.错误的，D.有趣的。根据下文 Then one day she kept calling me……然后有一天她一直给我打电话……可知此处指同一个女孩地电话。故答案为：B。
20．句意： 后来有一天她不停地给我打电话，尽管我没有接。A.因此，B.并且，C.仿佛，D.尽管。根据 Then one day she kept calling me后来有一天她不停地给我打电话，可知应是尽管我没接，还是一直打过来。故答案为：D。
21．句意：爸爸，我好痛苦！A.危险，B.麻烦，C.痛苦，D.困难。根据下文 Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. 妈妈说你太忙了，没时间照顾我，可知女孩应是生病了，因此是痛苦的。故答案为：C。
22．句意：但是爸爸，请再吻我一次，好吗？A.照顾，B.亲吻，C.帮助，D.支持。根据后文I made a9kiss on the phone 我在电话里吻了一下，可知女孩应是请求吻她一下。故答案为：B。
23．句意：很难拒绝这个无辜的要求。A.容易的，B.悲伤的，C.开心的，D.困难的。根据下文I made a9kiss on the phone 我在电话里吻了一下，可知应是很难拒绝这个无辜的要求。故答案为：D。
24．句意：我在电话里做了一个甜蜜的吻，听到微弱的声音说：“谢谢你……爸爸，我非常……高兴，非常……高兴……”。A.温柔的，B.甜美的，C.低的，D.大声的。根据下文 heard the weak voice say, "Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…" 听到微弱的声音说：“谢谢你……爸爸，我非常……高兴，非常……高兴……”，可知应是甜蜜的吻。故答案为：B。
25．句意：此后不久，我开始对谁在我手机的另一端感到好奇。根据 had been on the other end of my phone在我手机的另一端，可知应是疑惑是谁，应用疑问词who。故答案为：C。
26．句意：对不起，先生。很抱歉打扰你。A.麻烦/打扰，B.询问，C.停止，D.到达。根据前文女孩一直打电话给作者，可知此处她妈妈应是道歉说麻烦/打扰他了。故答案为：A。
27．句意：还有她的父亲。两周前死于车祸。A.比赛，B.派对，C.意外，D.活动。根据谓语动词died去世，可知应是死于车祸，car accident。故答案为：C。
28．句意：当她无法忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会哭着找父亲，因为父亲总是鼓励她。A.收到，B.打架，C.忍受，D.面对。根据宾语 painful chemotherapy痛苦的化疗，可知应是忍受。故答案为：C。
29．句意：当她无法忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会哭着找父亲，因为父亲总是鼓励她。A.总是，B.偶尔，C.从不，D.很少。根据 she would cry for her dad她会哭着找父亲，可知应是父亲总是鼓励她。故答案为：A。
30．句意：你一定在电话上吻了她，因为她死的时候面带微笑，紧握着手机……A.亲吻，B.教，C.喊叫，D.告诉。根据前文 I made a9kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, "Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…" ：我在电话里做了一个甜蜜的吻，听到微弱的声音说：“谢谢你……爸爸，我非常……高兴，非常……高兴……”，可知此处指女孩把作者当成了爸爸，作者给了她一个吻。故答案为：A。
三、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选项中选出最佳答案（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
Noticeboard
School Policy Fighting, saying
bad words and all other bad behaviors will not be allowed. Wear school
uniforms from Monday to Friday. Don't throw rocks
or snowballs on the playground Telephone to
school or hand in a note if you can't go to school for the day. Parents and
visitors need to write down their own information at the office when going
into the school.
After—school
programme The after—school
programmes will continue(继续）for the year 2019. The programmes will be
open from 3:30 to 6:00 p. m. every day. 3:30—4:30 Homework
& Reading 4:30—6:00
Activities If you have any
questions, feel free to call the school at 86558796.
31．The students do homework at_____ in their school.
A．2:50p. m. B．3:50p. m. C．4:50p. m. D．5:50p. m.
32．According to the notices, which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．It never snows here in winter.
B．Students should call the school if they are ill.
C．There were after—school programmes in 2018.
D．Students should wear school uniforms on weekdays.
【答案】31．B
32．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了公告栏上的一则关于校园规则的公告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据 3:30—4:30 Homework & Reading 可知，学生在3：30-4：30期间做作业。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据 Don't throw rocks or snowballs on the playground 不要在操场上扔石头或雪球，可知冬天的时候会下雪。故选A。
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
Chinese kids are good at math. This is what a lot of people around the world
think. They may have a goodreason for
believing this. Of all the teenagers who took
the international Student Assessment (i415) , Shanghaistudents
scored the highest in math. Does this mean
Chinese students like leaming math
In an online survey of 5, 000 Chinese people, 30 percent of these people don't have a special interest in
math. Another 30 percent just say that they don't
like math. I spend a long time finishing all
of my math homework. Itis trible. And many of my friends feel the same way. " said Chen Yongxin, 14,
from Guangdong.
"Many students don't like math because they don't find it fun and
don't see how it will be useful in thefuture. " said Dun Ji'an,
a math teacher from Beijing.
To make math learning more enjoyable, China can learn from
North America. Teachers there help
studentsunderstand fraction ( 分数) like 3/4 by pouring water into different cups. Besides, schools offer math courses with different difficulty.
In this way, students
can choose courses according to their necds. Zhang
Siming, a high school headmaster said, "after all, math
lessons should grow kids' logical thinking( 逻辑思维 )instead of just
working out problems or exam papers. That will help them all
their life.
33．Many people think Chinese kids are good at math because Chinese students______.
A．are all interested in learning math.
B．think math is the easiest of all the subjects
C．are smarter than the students from other countries
D．can score high in math in the International Student Asessment.
34．What can teachers in China learn from North America
A．Giving students more homework to do.
B．Giving examples in real life to help students understand.
C．Giving all the students the same math course to save time.
D．Giving students more exams to check their understanding.
35．According to the article, the writer agrees that____.
A．higher scores in math mean stronger interest in it.
B．math is useful only in exam papers but not in real life
C．students' interest and needs are important while learning
D．the more homework you do, the better you will be at math
【答案】33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了中国学生学数学存在的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段Of all the teenagers who took the international Student Assessment (i415) , Shanghaistudents scored the highest in math. 在所有参加国际学生评估（i415）的青少年中，上海学生的数学成绩最高，可知许多人认为中国孩子擅长数学，因为中国学生在国际学生评估中数学成绩很高。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Teachers there help studentsunderstand fraction ( 分数) like 3/4 by pouring water into different cups. 那里的老师把水倒进不同的杯子里，帮助学生理解像3/4这样的分数，以及Zhang Siming, a high school headmaster said, "after all, math lessons should grow kids' logical thinking( 逻辑思维 )instead of just working out problems or exam papers. That will help them all their life. 高中校长张思明说：“毕竟，数学课应该培养孩子们的逻辑思维，而不仅仅是解决问题或试卷。这将帮助他们一生。”可知在现实生活中举例帮助学生理解。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段To make math learning more enjoyable, China can learn from North America. 为了让数学学习更愉快，中国可以向北美学习，说明作者比较赞成学生的兴趣和需求在学习中很重要。故选C。
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
The United States is one of the greatest fruit—growing countries in the world. Fine red apples come from Washington and New York. Golden oranges come from Southern California and Florida. Fruit grows in all parts of America. The kind of fruit that is grown depends on the weather in each place.
Orange trees cannot be grown where temperatures drop below freezing. Southern California and Florida are far from each other, but their weather is much the same. They do not often have freezing temperatures.
In Washington, apple trees are planted near the Atlantic Ocean. In New York, they grow near the Great Lakes. Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes more slowly than land temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop so fast. There is less chance of frost（霜冻）in late spring or early autumn. Frost can kill apples.
America has many kinds of weather. It has many kinds of soil. Because of this, they grow and eat more fruit than any other country in the world.
36．How many kinds of fruits are talked about in the article
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
37．What does the underlined phrase "depends on"mean in Chinese
A．取决于…… B．按照……行动
C．对……做出反应 D．对……有影响
38．From this article, we know people often plant apple trees near water because______.
A．water can make the temperature drop fast
B．they will grow bigger when they grow near water
C．it's easy for people to water them if there's water nearby
D．there is less chance of frost in late spring or early autumn
39．Which of the following is TRUE about cranberry
A．People can't make it into medicine.
B．People can only make its flowers into juice.
C．People can use it as ingredients for turkeys.
D．It only grows in northern parts of the USA
40．Which is the best title of the article
A．Different cities in the USA
B．Some famous fruits in the USA
C．The weather in different parts of the USA
D．Why Americans grow more fruits
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍美国各地的不同水果的情况——美国地域辽阔，各地的气候不同，水果的种类也因此不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 Fine red apples come from Washington and New York. Golden oranges come from Southern California and Florida. 漂亮的红苹果来自华盛顿和纽约。金橙子来自南加州和佛罗里达州，可知提到了两种水果。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段首句 Orange trees cannot be grown where temperatures drop below freezing. 温度降到冰点以下的地方就不能种植桔树，可知水果种植取决于地方的天气和温度，因此depends on意为”取决于“。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes more slowly than land temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop so fast. There is less chance of frost（霜冻）in late spring or early autumn. 苹果树常种植在靠近水面的地方。水温变化比地温慢。在靠近水的地方，温度下降得不那么快。晚春或初秋发生泡沫的可能性较小，可知是引文晚春或初秋霜冻的可能性较小。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes more slowly than land temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop so fast. There is less chance of frost（霜冻）in late spring or early autumn. 苹果树常种植在靠近水面的地方。水温变化比地温慢。在靠近水的地方，温度下降得不那么快。晚春或初秋发生泡沫的可能性较小，可知是引文晚春或初秋霜冻的可能性较小。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍美国各地的不同水果的情况——美国地域辽阔，各地的气候不同，水果的种类也因此不同，因此美国的一些著名水果应为最佳标题。故选B。
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident
changed his life, and he had to move to Canada.
Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her…until one day a letter arrived.
He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their
early years. Who was writing to him He turned the envelope over
in his hands several times. Then he took out
the letter and read:
Dear Huw,
I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all
these years, but…
Huw turned to the end of the
letter and saw:
Best wishes
Megan
He couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the
letter and read:
…after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first
time I'd read them and they made me cry, even
after 50 years. I found them in a box of my
father's papers. They were never opened.
Huw, I never knew that
you'd written to me. I thought your new life
in Canada had made you forget me. Now I
realize that my father kept your letter. I can
still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said: "_____, my girl. I told you he was
no good. " Finally, after about a year, I
believed him.
But why did he keep the letters Do you know
think he wanted me to find them when it was too late Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't
ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry, sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for
…everything.
I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't
want to write back to me, but if you do,
I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.
Best wishes,
Megan
Huw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him.
He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he
looked at her face on the wall. He had a
drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere
with him. But to hear from her again…
"Are you all right, Dad " asked Mike,
coming into the room.
(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)
41．Which of the following pictures can match with the underlined word"envelope"
A． B．
C． D．
42．Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it
A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.
B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.
C．Because he wanted to read letters from Megan.
D．Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.
43．Megan failed to read Huw's letters because______.
A．her father kept them B．they were lost on the way
C．she moved to another city D．he didn't post them at all
44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the_______
A．Sorry, it's my fault B．Look up here
C．No, he has forgotten you D．Yes, here are the ones from him
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Huw had never got married all these years.
B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.
C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.
D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章注意通过信件讲述了一对错过的恋人Huw和Megan的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
41．词义猜测题。根据下文Then he took out the letter and read……然后他拿出信读了起来…… 可知应是从信封拿出信件，因此envelope是信封的意思，结合图片内容，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 Who was writing to him……谁在给他写信……可知, Huw 是带着这个疑问读信的，因此他迅速翻到信的结尾也是为了弄清是谁给他写的信。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第七段第一句 I never knew that you'd written to me…Now I realize that my father kept your letter我从来不知道你给我写信……现在我意识到我父亲保管着你的信，可知, Megan 之所以没收到信是因为她的父亲把信收起来了。故选A。
44．推断判断题。根据第七段第三句 I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said…我还记得我问他是否有我的信，他总是说……可知, Megan 问她爸爸有没有 Huw 的信，她爸爸不想让她看到信，因此会回答没有；再根据下文my girl. I told you he was no good…我的女孩。我告诉过你他不好……可推断"没有（信）, 他已经把你忘了" 最符合语境。故选C。
45．推断判断题。失联多年之后 Megan 还会给 Huw写信, 第九段最后一句but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins…但如果你知道，我还是梅根·詹金斯…… 说明她依然爱着 Huw；又根据第八段最后一句I'm sorry, sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything可知，Megan对过去的事充满歉意D正确；根据最后一段Are you all right, Dad你没事吧，爸爸，可知Huw 已经结婚生子，A表述错误；根据第八段第三句话 Anyway, he's dead now.可知Megan没有和父亲住在一起，父亲已经去世，B表述错误；根据第三段第一句话 I don't know if this letter will reach you可知，Megan 不确定这封信Huw能否收到，C表述错误。故选D。
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读理解
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in
the insect world. Each year, this butterfly
travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico（墨西哥）. How can it fly so far And
why does it make this long and dangerous trip Scientists still don't have an
answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black
butterflies came from every winter. Then,
in 1937, a scientist
started to follow and study the butterflies. For
the next 20years, he discovered that one
butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four
months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place？Another amazing thing
is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place This is an
interesting question because only every fourth generation（代）makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild
of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born.
Each generation of the family has a very different
life. The first generation is born in the
south in late April. It slowly moves north,
reproduces（繁衍）, and then dies. On the trip
north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die.
Each of these generations of butterflies is born.
This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey
back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the
next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.
46．The best title of the passage can be_____.
A．Family of Monarch butterflies B．Mystery of Monarch butterflies
C．Monarch butterflies' birthplace D．Monarch butterflies'winter home
47．It took the scientist_____to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.
A．20years B．four months C．five weeks D．eight months
48．We know that the______generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
49．The underlined word "offspring" in the passage is closest in meaning to_____.
A．seasons B．butterflies C．children D．parents
50．Which statement is true according to the text？
A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B．The four generations have the same length of life.
C．Some generations die on the way north to Canada.
D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了一种来自加拿大东部的神秘的黑脉金斑蝶的令人惊异的旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world.来自加拿大东部的帝王蝶在昆虫世界中进行了最令人惊异的旅行，可知本文主要介绍一种神秘的黑脉金斑蝶Monarch butterflies。故选B。
47．细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. 在接下来的20年里，他发现有一只蝴蝶在加拿大开始了它的旅程，可知是20年。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第五段In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, …秋天，第四代蝴蝶诞生了。这一代人的寿命要长得多。它的寿命约为八个月。这一代蝴蝶进行了令人惊叹的返回冬季的旅程……可知是第四代。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据上文 The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. 蝴蝶在那里过冬，春天繁殖然后死亡，可知Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.是指它们的后代将是下一个生命轮回的第一代，因此offspring的含义为"子孙, 后代"。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico每年，这只蝴蝶都要飞3000英里到它在墨西哥中部的冬天的家，可知是中部而不是东部，排除选项A；根据文章第五段中In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life秋天，第四代蝴蝶诞生了。这一代人的寿命要长得多，可知寿命是不相同的，排除选项B；C. Some generations die on the way north of Canada. 综合第五段文意，可知四代黑脉金斑蝶在北上加拿大的长途迁徙当中，不断的繁衍、 死去，选项C正确；根据最后一段Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything. 今天，人们仍在研究帝王蝶。但他们并不清楚一切，可知科学家们对黑脉金斑蝶的一切都很了解的表述是错误的,排除D选项。故选C。
四、词汇, 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、句意或英文释义, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
51．（2021八上·南通开学考）Tony's 　 　 (幽默的) words made people laugh and smile.
【答案】humorous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼幽默的话语使人们发笑。根据中文提示，可知是形容词humorous”幽默的“，形容词作定语，修饰可数名词复数words话语。故答案为：humorous。
【点评】考查形容词。注意名词humor/humour是名词形式，形容词形式只有一个humorous。
52．（2021八上·南通开学考）The
bus 　 　(到达) at the bus stop at six in the morning.
【答案】arrived
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车早上六点到达公共汽车站。根据中文提示，可知是固定搭配arrive at到达 ，再根据时间状语in the morning在早上，可知事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive的过去式arrived。故答案为：arrived。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态。
53．（2021八上·南通开学考）The
good news made all of us　 　(feeling happy, excited).
【答案】cheerful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个好消息使我们大家都很高兴。根据固定搭配make sb adj. 使某人怎么样，可知空格处缺少形容词；再根据feeling happy, excited兴奋的, 高兴的，可知应是形容词cheerful，充当句中的宾语补足语。故答案为：cheerful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握固定搭配make sb adj. 使某人怎么样。
54．（2021八上·南通开学考）If.
you want to get good results, you should do　 　(everyday) things well.
【答案】daily
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想得到好的结果，你应该把每天的事情做好。根据提示词everyday”每日的“，可知空格处应用形容词daily“每日的”作定语修饰things。故答案为：daily。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握名词性短语daily things日常事物。
55．（2021八上·南通开学考）Do
you still remember　 　what
she said
【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意为：你仍然准确地记得她说的话吗？根据修饰动词用副词可知，此处应用副词exactly“准确地”修饰动词remember“记得”。故答案为：exactly。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词用副词。
（2021八上·南通开学考）请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺，每词限用一次。
high mean clear help you
56．The animal is dying, but I am　 　to do anything
57．Can you say it to me　 　 I didn't catch what you said just now.
58．Do you know the　 　of this building
59．Look at　 　in the mirror(镜子). How dirty your faces are!
60．Can you tell me the　 　of the underlined words
【答案】56．helpless
57．clearly
58．height
59．yourselves
60．meaning
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： high高的 mean意味着 clear清楚的 help帮助 you你
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
56．句意：动物奄奄一息, 我却无能为力。根据 The animal is dying helpless动物奄奄一息，可知我想帮助它；再根据转折连词but，可知我无能为力，应用动词help的形容词helpless“无助的, 无能的”作表语。故答案为：helpless。
57．句意：你能把它说清楚吗？我刚刚没听明白你说的。根据 I didn't catch what you said just now. 我刚刚没听明白你说的，可知是请求把它说清楚，应用clearly“清楚地”副词修饰动词say“说”。故答案为：clearly。
58．句意：你知道这座楼的高度吗？根据定冠词the，可知空格处应用名词；再根据定语这座楼的，可知应是询问高度，应用形容词high“高的”的名词形式height“高度”。故答案为height。
59．句意：看看镜子中的你们。你们的脸好脏呀！根据 How dirty your faces are!你们的脸好脏呀，可知是要求看看镜子里“你们自己的脸”，应用复数you“你们”的反身代词yourselves。故答案为：yourselves。
60．句意：你可以告诉我画线单词的意思吗？ 根据定冠词the，可知空格处为名词；再根据 of the underlined words画线单词的，可知是询问画线单词的的意思，应用动词mean“意味着”的名词形式meaning。故答案为：meaning。
（2021八上·南通开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
rest keep offer not rain stay
61．They　 　him a very good job, but he turned it down.
62．We will go to the zoo if it　 　tomorrow.
63．Keep quiet! Your dad　 　 in the bedroom. He is very busy these days
64．—How do you like our city
—Wonderful. I　 　here for another two days.
65．For Nora, 　 　fit is not easy because she seldom exercises.
【答案】61．offered
62．doesn't rain
63．is resting
64．will stay
65．keeping
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： rest休息 keep保持 offer提供 not rain没下雨 stay停留
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
61．句意：他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但是他却拒绝了。根据 but he turned it down. 但是他却拒绝了，可知是提供，应用动词offer；再根据后半句谓语动词turn用的一般过去时，可知空格处也应用动词offer的过去式offered。故答案为：offered.
62．句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。根据 We will go to the zoo我们就去动物园，可知应是不下雨就去；再根据If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为it，助动词应用三单形式doesn't，后接动词rain原形。故答案为：doesn't rain。
63．句意：保持安静！你爸正在休息。他最近一直很忙。根据 Keep quiet! 保持安静！可知应是爸爸正在休息，句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词；主语为your dad你爸爸，第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词rest的现在分词为resting。故答案为：is resting。
64．句意：——你认为我们的城市怎么样？—— 太赞了！ 我还要在这儿再待两天。根据 How do you like our city 你认为我们的城市怎么样？以及答语 Wonderful. 太赞了！可知应是还要再停留几天，应用动词stay；根据时间状语 for another two days 待两天，可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。 故答案为：will stay。
65．句意：对于Nora来说，保持健康并不容易因为她很少锻炼。根据固定搭配keep fit保持健康，可知此处应用动词keep；再根据be动词is，可知句子缺少主语，应用动词keep的动名词形式keeping在句中做主语。故答案为：keeping。
五、句型转换
66．（2021八上·南通开学考）The children had fun at the party. (保持句意基本不变)
The children　 　　 　 at the party.
【答案】enjoyed；themselves
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据空格部分，可知缺少短语have fun的同义短语enjoy onself“玩得开心” ；根据 The children had fun at the party. 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词enjoy应用过去式enjoyed；再根据主语the children，为复数，可知应用代词they的反身代词themselves。故答案为：enjoyed；themselves。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记短语have fun的同义短语enjoy onself“玩得开心”。
67．（2021八上·南通开学考）It took us ten minutes to discuss the problem in class. (保持句意基本不变)
We 　 　 ten minutes 　 　 the problem in class.
【答案】spent；discussing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们花了十分钟在课堂上讨论这个问题。根据句意可知划线部分缺少“花费”以及“讨论”。第一空根据主语we，可知应用动词spend“花费”；再根据原句谓语动词took，可知时态也应为过去时，应用动词spend的过去式spent；第二空根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.计划时间做某事，可知应用动词discuss“讨论”的动名词discussing。故答案为：spent；discussing。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意掌握it takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事的同义句型的转换。
68．（2021八上·南通开学考）They want to have an
hour of homework at the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 homework do you want to have at the weekend
【答案】How；much
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想在周末有一小时的家庭作业。根据划线部分 an hour ，可知是对多少时间进行提问，时间为不可数，应用how much。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：How；much。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问多少时间应用how much。
69．（2021八上·南通开学考）Daniel didn't choose to study Art. He chose to study Maths instead. (合并为一句)
Daniel chose to study Maths　 　　 　 Art.
【答案】instead；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔没有选择学习艺术。他选择了学习数学。根据句意，可知可以替换为：Daniel选择学习数学而没有选择艺术，可用固定短语instead of “代替, 而不是”。故答案为：instead；of。
【点评】考查合并句子。注意首先理解句意，再根据句意选择合适的连词等。
70．（2021八上·南通开学考）Skating is more exciting than swimming, I think.(保持句意基本不变)
I think swimming is 　 　　 　 than skating.
【答案】less；exciting
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为，溜冰比游泳更让人激动兴奋。根据 Skating is more exciting than swimming, I think.我认为，溜冰比游泳更让人激动兴奋，反之则：游泳比起溜冰没那么让人激动兴奋，应用little exciting的比较级：less exciting。故答案为：less exciting。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意掌握比较级句式的反义转换。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
（2021八上·南通开学考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes a　71． 　questions like these: Can I really learn English well Can I really learn it well e　72． 　to talk with others
The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost a　73． 　 can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it f　74． 　 and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the r　75． 　 ways. Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The followings are some examples.
Millie gets up early every morning and the f　76． 　 thing she does is listen to an English radio program. This has really helped make her English in listening b　77． 　.
Daniel often p　78． 　 speaking English in class. At first he was nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d　79． 　 as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.
Jim likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i　80． 　 it is a good a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.
【答案】71．ask；72．enough；73．anyone/anybody；74．faster；75．right；76．first；77．better；78．practises；79．difficult；80．if.
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述的是关于如何学习英语的。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．句意：几乎每个学生有时都会问这样的问题……根据下文 Can I really learn English well 我真的能学好英语吗？可知是问问题，结合首字母提示a，可知是动词ask；再根据时间状语sometimes有时，可知时态为一般现在时，主语every student每个学生，可知谓语应用三单形式asks。故答案为：asks。
72．句意：我真的能学好与别人交谈吗？根据 to talk with others与别人交谈，可知应是足够好，结合首字母提示e，可知是副词enough。故答案为：enough。
73．句意：从一些研究中我们知道，几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语，如果他或她愿意的话。根据 if he or she wants to. 如果他或她愿意的话，可知应是几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语，结合首字母提示a，可知是不定代词anyone/anybody。故答案为：anyone/anybody。
74．句意：有些人学得更快，有些人学得更慢。根据 some might learn it slower.有些人学得更慢，可知应是有些人学得更快，结合首字母提示f，可知应是副词fast的比较级faster。故答案为：faster。
75．句意：但只要有正确的方法，任何人都能学好。根 anyone can learn it well任何人都能学好，可知前提应是有正确的方法，结合首字母提示r，可知应是形容词right。故答案为：right。
76．句意：米莉每天早上起得很早，首先她要做的就是听英语广播节目。根据Millie gets up early every morning米莉每天早上起得很早，以及thing she does is listen to an English radio program.她要做的就是听英语广播节目， 可知听英语广播节目是首先要做的事情，结合首字母提示f，可知应是副词first。故答案为：first。
77．句意：这确实帮助她提高了英语听力。根据上文 Millie gets up early every morning and the f6 thing she does is listen to an English radio program.米莉每天早上起得很早，首先她要做的就是听英语广播节目，以及固定搭配make sth.+adj.使某物怎么样，结合首字母提示b，可知应是形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故答案为：better。
78．句意：丹尼尔经常在课堂上练习说英语。根据下文 At first he was nervous when he was asked to speak. 起初，当他被要求发言时，他很紧张，可知他是在课堂上练习说英语，结合首字母提示p，可知应是动词practise；再根据频度副词often，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Daniel为第三人称但是，可知谓语动词应用三单形式practises。故答案为：practises。
79．句意：他发现这并不像他想的那么难。根据下文 He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates. 他更活跃了，现在他的英语在同学中说得最好，可知他发现这并不像他想的那么难，结合提示字母d，可知应是形容词difficult“困难的”，as difficult as像……一样困难。故答案为：difficult。
80．句意：如果这是一部好电影，他会看很多次。根据 He will watch it many times他会看很多次，可知前提应是如果这是一部好电影，结合首字母提示i，可知应是连词if。故答案为：if。
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2021八上·南通开学考）阅读下面短文根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题并将等案写在每题下面横线上。
Jan Mela isn't like most kids. Two years ago , he lost an arm and a leg. But that didn't stop him.
On Saturday , the 15-year-old boy from Poland（波兰）walked to the North Pole（北极）without any help.
"If I can do it, other people can do great things, too," Mela said before he went.
Polish newspapers said Mela is the youngest person and the first handicapped（残疾的）person to walk to the North Pole.
How did Mela lose an arm and a leg He had an electrical（电的）accident. Now, he walks with the help of a 62, 000-yuan man-made leg.
After the accident, Mela felt sad for himself. But he didn't lose hope. One day, he met Marek Kaminski, a Polish explorer. Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year. Mela wanted to see the North Pole, too. So Mela asked Kaminski if they could go together next time. Kaminski said yes!
It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole. The last three or four days were really hard because of bad weather. But Mela kept going.
"I didn't think we would make it," he said, "Then, things got better."
81．What happened to Mela
two years ago
82．Is Mela the first
handicapped person or the second handicapped person to walk to the North Pole
83．How does Mela walk after the accident
84．Where did Kaminski go
eight years ago
85．What do you learn from
Jan Mela from the passage (请自拟一句话作答）
【答案】81．He lost an arm and a leg.
82．The first handicapped person.
83．He walks with the help of a 62, 000-yuan man-made dog.
84．He went to the North Pole and the south Pole.
85．Nothing is hard, if you put your heart into it.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过讲述残疾人梅拉不断挑战自我的故事，来说明没有什么是困难的，只要你用心去做。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
81．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Two years ago , he lost an arm and a leg. 可知两年前，他失去了一只胳膊和一条腿。故答案为： He lost an arm and a leg.
82．细节理解题。根据第四段Polish newspapers said Mela is the youngest person and the first handicapped（残疾的）person to walk to the North Pole. 可知，波兰报纸说，梅拉是最年轻的人，也是第一个步行到北极的残疾人。故答案为： The first handicapped person.
83．细节理解题。根据第五段第三句Now , he walks with the help of a 62, 000-yuan man-made leg.可知现在，他用一条价值62000元的人造腿走路。故答案为： He walks with the help of a 62, 000-yuan man-made dog.
84．细节理解题。根据第六段第四句"Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year .可知八年前，卡明斯基在同一年去了北极和南极。故答案为： He went to the North Pole and the south Pole.
85．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过讲述残疾人梅拉不断挑战自我的故事，来说明没有什么是困难的，只要你用心去做。故答案为： Nothing is hard, if you put your heart into it.
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
86．（2021八上·南通开学考）假设你是初二的 Frank，你国外的笔友 Simon一直关注着你和你所在的学校，向你询问了各方面的息和情况，请根据要点，给他写一封回信。回信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
外貌 1.75米，班级最高，戴眼镜
性格 和善，总是面带微笑，乐于助人(举一例)
学校生活 男女混合学校，最喜欢法语，参加阅读俱乐部, 上周五乘地铁去天安门广场，看到世界上最大的城市广场，步行去故宫
注意：词数80—100词左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Simon
I am so glad to nate back to you to Introduce myself and something about my school lite.
I really look forward to hearing from you soon
Best wishes,
Frank
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求给笔友Simon写一封回信。写作内容包括外貌、性格和学校生活等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对外貌、性格和学校生活等内容进行逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；可使用the tallest in the class班上最高的，fbe ready to help随时准备帮助别人，join clubs参加俱乐部等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1