黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语开学验收试题

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语开学验收试题
一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)
1.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Which word of the following with the underlined letters has the different sound
A. pardon B. cotton C. ton
2.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A. punish humorous B. pattern patient C. chemistry christmas
3.（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress sound as the others
A. create B. produce C. silent
4.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Boys and girls, l am not sure whether all of you will get ____ unusual results this time. But it is certain that everything will be OK if you relax yourselves and believe in yourselves, come on!
A. an B. a C. /
5.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Joan has made great progress in all the subjects!
—She's _________ working hard, you know.
A. never B. seldom C. always
6.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）— There are so many people on the playground watching the flag rise.
— Two ________ them are from the villages and towns.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of
7.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）When you visit a museum you should __________ the instructions(指示) and don't be against them.
A. pay attention to B. look forward to C. come back to
8.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Lily, Yunnan is a very beautiful place to visit. Have you ever ________ there
—No, but I __________ to several places of interest in the east of China last year.
A. been, have been B. gone, went C. been, went
9.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Everything depends on yourself. Please don't ask for more from others.
—Yeah, the things we want are just in our hands. We must treat them __________ great care and make the best use of what we have.
A. to B. as C. with
10.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Brian ate too much and _________ three pounds.
—Eating too much is bad for our health.
A. put on B. put up C. put down
11.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Excuse me, do you know when Tom _______ home tomorrow
—Sorry, I don't know. When he __________ home, I will tell him to call you back.
A. will return; will come B. return; will come C. will return; comes
12.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）_______ a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom. Then he ________ the book on the desk and began to check our exercises carefully.
A. Hold, lay B. Holding, laid C. Held, lied
13.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）— Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer who is considered as a genius(天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him _________ his talent.
A. for B. to C. as
14.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—May I swim here
—No, you __________. It's dangerous here. I suggest _______ to the indoor swimming pool.
A. can't, go B. mustn't, to go C. mustn't, going
15.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）— Most of the students find it hard to learn well.
—I think some good methods should _______ to the students in class.
A. give B. be given C. be giving
16.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I am still wondering
A. how the Great Wall is built in ancient time
B. where the emperors lived in Tang Dynasty
C. why do the Chinese people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival
17.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A. that B. which C. who
18.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you'd better try different ways you can think of ________ words and expressions.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering
19.（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）Sometimes we have different opinions with our parents. Once it happens, which of the following statements are the RIGHT things to do
①Argue with them loudly and tell them you're right.
②Try to understand them and communicate with them.
③Explain your opinions clearly to them.
④Exchange your ideas and see if you can figure out a new one together.
⑤Accept their opinions and give up your own ones.
A. ①④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④
20.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）John, a student in Grade Nine, usually studies four hours every day after school because he wants to enter a good high school. So, it takes him _________ to learn English on weekdays.
The time on five subjects every day
Chinese Math English Physics Chemistry
40 minutes One hour and a half ？ Half an hour Half an hour
A. 250 minutes B. 350 minutes C. 400 minutes
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
When you have trouble, are you brave enough to face them Or do you back away(退缩) in 21 If you can't face your problems, you might want to read the book The Secret.
The Secret is like life's instruction book. It teaches us how to take life into our own hands with examples of 22 people and their words. It tells us the secrets of success, health and a happy life.
The book shows us that our thoughts have more 23 than we realize. For example, if you keep thinking that you are very healthy, and believe it, you 24 become healthier.
Why Think about it. Your thoughts come from your mind, so they can 25 you to take actions towards 26 you are looking for. 1 think the book teaches us that we should always be positive(积极的).
We can also learn the importance of giving thanks, 27 " life secret". According to the book, being thankful can make us lucky, happy and healthy. If you don't know how to give thanks, the people 28 helped you may not help you next time and 29 will make friends with you. It's hard to succeed when you are alone.
l think the book 30 me from being a negative(消极的)girl to being a positive one. Now when I am in trouble, I can face it bravely and shout," Come on, trouble! I can beat you!"
21. A. scared B. scary C. fear
22. A. traditional B. successful C. normal
23. A. actions B. power C. words
24. A. may B. should C. must
25. A. lead B. give C. have
26. A. something B. anything C. nothing
27. A. another B. other C. the other
28. A. which B. what C. who
29. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody
30. A. changed B. has changed C. will change
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分)
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
https://sina. /Daniel Blog
Daniel's Blog (博客)
Saturday, 17th March Today I got my dream job in New York! However, it's far away from my hometown and I've never visited New York before. Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station. Then he showed me to the company. There they had a welcome party for me. Great! My company offered no living place, so l had to find somewhere to live. I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home. Sunday, 1st April I've found a perfect flat! It's small but very nice. It's near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it's $1000a month. That's too much for a young man like me! I've soon got used to the life here. I love it! There's a supermarket nearby and some restaurants I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbors are friendly. It's April Fool's Day today and l even played a trick on my neighbor next door. Cool!
31.How did Daniel get to New York
A. By car: B. By plane. C. By train.
32.What is Daniel's flat like
A. It's far away from his office. B. It's quite cheap. C. It's very nice
33.When did Daniel get his dream job in New York
A. On Saturday, 17th March.
B. On Saturday, 17th May.
C. On Sunday, 1st April.
34.How much will the flat cost him each year
A. $1, 000 B. $12, 000 C. $10, 000
35.What doesn't Daniel tell us
A. Whether he had a party on April Fool's Day.
B. Whether he has visited New York before.
C. Where he stayed before he found a flat.
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容判断正误。
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower," You're going to die. Why are you still so happy " "Because I will achieve my dream." said the little flower." What is your dream " "To produce sweet fruit." Then the little bird saw it, happiness is a hope in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame(跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face." I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it, happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise," You failed again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face " As long as l keep making my effort(努力), I can climb up it. Because of this, I'm so happy." said the spider. The little bird saw it, happiness is a faith(信念)in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth, happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
36.The bird first saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile.
37.A little duck couldn't find the way back home because it was disabled.
38.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a hill.
39.The spider failed again and again but it didn't give up.
40.From the passage, we've learned happiness is in the faraway place.
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps. First, pour out any leftover(残留物) into a wet waste bin; , second, put the paper wrapper(包装) into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管)into a dry waste bin.
Sounds complex You will have to get used to it. From July1st in 2019 on, people in Shanghai were required to sort (分类) their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to make similar garbage-sorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer(肥料). So in order to recycle better, we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs much money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea
41.The underlined word" complex" in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 复杂的 B. 简单的 C. 方便的
42.If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, you should throw the straw into a _______.
A. wet waste bin B. recyclable waste bin C. dry waste bin
43.According to the passage, we know that recyclable garbage _______.
A. can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer
B. can be made into new materials
C. should be buried in landfills
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year.
B. The task of sorting might encourage people to produce more waste.
C. The garbage-processing companies can't do the sorting job for us.
45.What's the main idea of this passage
A. The things of sorting.
B. The reasons for sorting garbage.
C. The ways of sorting garbage.
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次)
Fire can help people in many ways. 46. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. 47. If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.
48. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. after more than ten days' fight, over 30, 000 people and soldiers put out the fire at last.
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. 49. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. 50. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
A. Sometimes big fire can burn forests. B. But it can also be very harmful. C. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire. D. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. E. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago.
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）从A-G选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here
B: Yes, there is. 51.
A: Could you tell me where it is
B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 52.
A: You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall
B: Exactly.
A: 53.
B: One kilometer.
A: 54.
B: Yes. You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient.
A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close
B: 55. You'd better ask for information in the bookstore.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. Can I go there by subway B. How far is it from here C. It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall. D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. E. It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall. F. Perhaps at 8p. m. G. How can I get there
（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Nancy: Hey, Katie. What a surprise to see you here!
Katie: Hey, Nancy. Nice to meet you. Three years 56. passed since we met last time.
Nancy: That's true. 57. everything going
Katie: Not bad, everything stays the same. 58. the way, why are you here
Nancy: I'm choosing something for my journey to Chiang Mai.
Katie: Wow, 59. like fun. But it's too hot now.
Nancy: Yes, it is. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. It's 60. to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.
Katie: Oh, I know the two festivals are like each other. Then wish you a nice time there.
Nancy: Thanks.
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每题1分)
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)。
excite, true , breathe , twentieth, win, make a decision, lucky, correct
Mark was a clever pupil. After his eighth birthday, his teacher announced(宣布) a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good 61. before the competition, Mark 62. to go to the barber's(理发店). The barber Jimmy was a friendly young man. He asked Mark," Do you have confidence in the competition " "Maybe." Mark answered." Can you spell the word' 'confidence' The barber went on asking Mark." C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence." "Mark answered." Oh, you're great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 63. . ," the barber said," Remember that confidence is a secret weapon(武器)." "A64. secret weapon " Mark held his 65. and stared at the barber's face in the mirror." Oh, I'll remember what you said." In the end, Mark won the competition. How 66. Mark felt!
67. years later，Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him." How did you become so successful Mark answered." To tell the68. , confidence is my secret weapon."
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）任务型阅读
Dinosaurs once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them That's still a mystery(迷). People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26°C to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30°C to 34C, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34C to 36°C, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
69.根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
e as many or as much as necessary
I to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on
70.完成同义句转换，每空一词。
People never stop searching for the answer. People never searching for the answer.
71.When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear
72.What decides the sex of the baby crocodile
73.Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35°C
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The human brain weights about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information right away. For example, if you meet someone who says" "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say" Hello." Repeat the person's name, say" Hello, Carlos."
Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153, but if you divide it into three parts-109/244/153-it becomes easier.
Go over information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day.
Never tell yourself that you have a poor memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
Everyone Can lmprove Their 74.
Use new information at 75. Repeat a name.
Break a big number into small parts. So 76. to memorize 109244153, the number can be divided into three parts.
77. information. It's a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day before sleeping.
Never tell yourself you have a poor memory. Use your memory often 78.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
79.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）假如你是李梅，你的北京好朋友Andy发邮件向你倾诉上次英语分数比较低，心情低落。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信，鼓励她不要放弃，并给她英语写作一些建议。
写作要点:
1）很高兴收到她的邮件。
2）介绍你自己在家学习的情况：
①每天按时上好五节网课。
②选择适当的方式放松。(看新闻半小时：做运动一刻钟）
3）请针对中学生在家学习期间，如何提高英语写作能力提出建议。
写作要求:
1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2）可以适当加入细节, 使内容充实，行文连贯。
3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达淮确、条理清晰。
4）至少80词。
Dear Andy,
Hope everything is going well.
……
I'm looking forward to your reply and your good news.
Yours,
Li Mei
答案解析部分
一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)
1.【答案】 C
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面带下划线字母的哪个单词的发音不同？A / pɑ dn/；B / k tn/；C /t n/。其中A与B中的“o”不发音，选项C中的“o”发/ /音，故答案为C。
【点评】考查元音字母o的读音。注意熟记单词ton的读音，并掌握字母o的读音规则。
2.【答案】 C
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪一组单词的下划线部分发音相同？选项A：punish中元音字母u发/ /，humorous中元音字母u发/ju:/；选项B：pattern中元音字母a发/ /，patient中元音字母a发/ei/；选项C：chemistry中字母组合ch发/k/，Christmas中字母组合ch发/k/。通过划线部分的音标可知，C项中两个ch发音相同。故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词中字母的发音，能够识别单词，掌握单词中划线部分的发音，便能选出正确的答案。
3.【答案】 C
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词的重音不一样？A.[kri e t]，B.[pr du s]，C.[ sa l nt]。根据音标，可知create创造和produce生产的重读在第二个音节，silent沉默的重读在第一个音节，因此silent的重读不同。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音。注意根据单词读音，判断重读的音节所在。
4.【答案】 C
【考点】复数名词泛指某类人或物时
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩女孩们，我不确定你们所有人这次是否会取得不同寻常的成绩。但是我确信如果你们放松心态并且相信自己，每件事情都会顺利，加油吧！a和an表示泛着，一个，后跟可数名词单数；results为可数名词复数，前面不用冠词a和an，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词，掌握冠词用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】 C
【考点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——琼在所有科目上都取得了很大进步！——你知道的，她一直很努力地在学习。A 从未；B 很少；C 总是；一直。由Joan has made great progress in all the subjects!可以得知，她已经取得了巨大的进步，从而她一直都在努力学习。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意区分never，seldom及always的用法。
6.【答案】 C
【考点】年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：——操场上有那么多人在看升国旗。——其中两千人来自农村和城镇。thousand，千，数量词。结合语句中的two可知，此处表示确切数字，两千。表示确切数字时，thousand不能加s，故选C。
【点评】考查数量词的基本用法。注意确切数字与不确切数字的表达方式。
7.【答案】 A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该注意指示牌，不要违反相关规定。A 注意；B 期望；C 苏醒。结合句意可知此处表示“注意”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语pay attention to的含义及构成。
8.【答案】 C
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，短语辨析，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，云南是一个非常漂亮的地方，值得参观。你曾经去过那里吗？——没有，但是去年我去过中国东部的几个名胜古迹。曾经去过，用现在完成时"have been to"，当出现there，here，home等地点副词时，省略介词to；have gone to，表示去了某地，不符合题意；根据last year可知，用过去式，go的过去式为went，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态，需要掌握时态用法，根据题意，选出正确答案。注意have gone to与have been to的区别。
9.【答案】 C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——一切取决于你自己。请不要向别人索取更多。——是的，我们想要的东西就在我们手中。我们必须非常小心地对待他们，并充分利用我们所拥有的。reat sb as表示"以……方式对待某人"；treat sb，一般后面接（to sth）表示"款待某人"；treat sb with是"以……方式/态度对待某人"。结合语境：我们必须非常小心地对待它们。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分treat sb as与treat sb with的不同。
10.【答案】 A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布里安吃得太多了，胖了三英镑。——吃得太多对我们的健康有害处。A 增加；B 搭起，张贴；C 放下。前面说"ate too much吃得太多"的后果是"增加 put on"体重，所以排除B和C，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】 C
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道汤姆明天什么时候回家吗？——对不起，我不知道。当他到家时，我会告诉他让他给你打电话。分析句式结构，第一句是when引导的宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知第一个空用将来时，排除B；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句I will tell him用的将来时，从句用一般现在时。排除A，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态，需要掌握时态的用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。注意when引导的宾语从句与时间状语从句的不同。
12.【答案】 B
【考点】现在分词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室然后他把书放在桌子上，开始仔细检查我们的练习。
根据题干a book in his hand，是指"手里拿着一本书"，hold，拿着，动词，此处要用现在分词表伴随。根据and began to check our exercises carefully.，可知后一句时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式laid，表示放。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的形式。熟悉一般过去时和实义动词现在分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎士比亚是一位被认为天才的伟大作家。——我也认为。全世界的许多人都因为他的才能仰慕他。for因为；to向，到；as作为。根据题意是因为他的才能，搭配admire sb for sth，因……而崇拜某人，故选A。
【点评】考查方式介词。需要掌握介词的意思和用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。
14.【答案】 C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这里太危险了。我建议你去室内游泳池。can't，不能；mustn't，禁止；根据语句It's dangerous here.可知此处说的是禁止在这游泳，故用mustn't；固定结构suggest doing sth，建议做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的使用。注意mustn't的意义及用法。
15.【答案】 B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——大多数的学生发现学习好太困难了。——我认为应该在课堂上给学生一些好的学习方法。give，给予，动词。结合语句的主语methods是谓语动词give的承受者，此处要用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。在做题时要注意到被动语态的正确形式，特别是be动词的形式。
16.【答案】 B
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter，你还想知道关于中国的事情吗？——是的，我一直想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙。分析题干及选项可知空格需要宾语从句，根据宾语从句要使用陈述语序的原则，需要排除C项，选项A中的时态不正确，要用一般过去时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序及时态。注意宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。
17.【答案】 C
【考点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友就是那些总是对你打开心扉且鼓励你成功的人。由题干句式可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词为空前的those，指代的是主语friends，指人要用关系代词who。A项可指人，可指物，但是不能引导先行词是those的定语从句；B 引导定语从句，先行词是物，故选C。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。需要考生掌握不同的从句及关系代词，从而选出正确答案。
18.【答案】 B
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：词汇对于英语学习来说非常重要。因此，你最好试试各种你能想到的方法来记忆单词和词组。根据句子结构可知you can think of做定语从句修饰名词短语different ways，故此
处…words and expressions不是做think of的宾语，故排除C。此处是尝试不同办法的目的，表示目的要用to do，故选B。
【点评】考查表示目的不定式。判断答案处在句子中的成分和作用是做题的关键。
19.【答案】 C
【考点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：有时我们和父母有不同的意见。一旦发生这种情况，下列哪项陈述是正确的做法？①大声和他们争论，告诉他们你是对的；②试着理解他们并与他们沟通；③向他们清楚地解释你的观点；④交换你的想法，看看你是否能一起想出一个新的想法；⑤接受他们的意见，放弃自己的意见。根据常识可知，当跟父母有不同意见时，应试着沟通、解释自己的观点并交换想法。故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意首先理解句意，根据生活常识选择正确的选项。
20.【答案】 A
【考点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰是一名九年级的学生，他通常每天放学后学习四个小时，因为他想进入一所好的高中。所以，他需要在工作日花费50分钟学习英语。结合表格 内容，John每天学习4个小时，语文40分钟，数学一个半小时，物理半个小时，化学半个小时，所以用四个小时减去这些时间，剩下了50分钟。五天就是250分钟。故选A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对简单计算的掌握。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
【答案】 21.C；22.B；23.B；24.A；25.A；26.A；27.A；28.C；29.B；30.B；
【考点】人生百味类，文学艺术类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了《秘密》这本书，这本书就像生活指南，它教我们如何用成功人士的例子和他们的话把生活掌握在自己的手中。它告诉我们成功、健康和幸福生活的秘诀。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.句意：或者你害怕得后退。scared形容词，感到害怕的；scary:形容词，害怕的；fear名词，害怕，恐惧。介词in后跟名词，排除形容词A，B选项，in fear:恐惧，害怕。故选C。
22.句意：它通过成功人士的例子和他们的话语教会我们如何掌握生活。traditional传统的；successfull成功的；normal普通的，正常的。根据语句 It tells us the secrets of success, health and a happy life.的含义可知此处表示是"成功人士"，故选B。
23.句意：这本书告诉我们，我们的思想比我们意识到的更有力量。actions行动；power力量；words语言。根据下文For example，if you keep thinking that you are very healthy，and believe it，you might become healthier的含义可知，此处需要名词power，表示力量，故答案为B。
24.句意：例如，如果你一直认为自己很健康，并且相信它，你可能会变得更健康。may可能；should应该；must必须。根据上文if you keep thinking that you are very healthy，and believe it，结合选项可知此处句意应是你可能会变得更健康，表示可能性用may，故选A。
25.句意：他们可以引导你朝着你想要的方向行动。lead带领；give给；have有。根据so they can…you to take actions可知，固定短语lead sb.to do sth."引导某人做某事"，故答案选A。
26.句意：他们可以引导你朝着你想要的方向行动。something一些事情，用于肯定句中；anything一些事情，用于否定句和一般疑问句中；nothing没有什么事情，表示否定。本句是肯定句，所以用
something，故选A。
27.句意：我们也可以学到感恩的重要性，另一条"生活秘诀"。another另外的，修饰单数名词；other其余的，表示泛指；the other其余的，表示特指。根据空格后"life secret"结合上文可知此处表示“另一个生活秘诀”，故选A。
28.句意：如果你不懂得感恩，帮助你的人下一次可能不会帮助你。which哪个，先行词是"物"；what什么，不能用做定语从句先行词；who…的人，先行词是"人"，根据先行词the people可知关系词用who，故选C。
29.句意：没有人会和你交朋友。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人、某人。根据上文If you don't know how to give thanks，the people who helped you may not help you next time.可知，此处表示没有人会和你交朋友。故选B。
30.句意：我想这本书已经把我从一个消极的女孩变成了一个积极的女孩。changed一般过去时；has changed现在完成时；will change一般将来时；根据from being a negative（消极的）girl to being a positive one可知是"过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响"，可知用现在完成时，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分)
【答案】 31.C
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.A
【考点】日常生活类，应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是两篇丹尼尔介绍自己去纽约工作的博客。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.细节理解题。根据Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station.可知Daniel是乘坐火车去的纽约，故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据I've found a perfect flat! It's small but very nice. 可知他的公寓很漂亮，故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据Saturday, 17th March Today I got my dream job in New York! 可知丹尼尔在纽约找到了理想的工作是在三月十七号，星期天，故选A。
34.理解判断题。根据The only problem is that it's 1000 a month.可知公寓租金每月1000美元，一年就是12000美元。故选B。
35.理解判断题。根据However，it's far away from my hometown and I've never visited New York before.和I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home.可知B，C两项原文都有提及。选项A没有提及，故选A。
【答案】 36.正确
37.错误
38.错误
39.正确
40.错误
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只鸟去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福，在路上的一些见闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
36.细节理解题。根据It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile.可知当它突然看到一朵快要死去的小花，脸上充满了微笑时，它飞了又飞。因此题干表述正确，故选正确。
37.细节理解题。根据The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home.可知那只鸟继续飞行，看见一只跛足的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。可知题干表述错误，故选错误。
38.细节理解题。根据The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. 可知小鸟不停地飞，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上了一堵墙。因此题干表述错误。故选错误。
39.细节理解题。 根据The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. 可知蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它不断地爬，又一次地掉下来。尽管如此，蜘蛛还是没有放弃。因此可知题干表述正确。故选正确。
40.细节理解题。 根据So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth, happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.可知所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。因此题干表述错误。故选错误。
【答案】 41.A
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.B
【考点】环保类，议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了垃圾分类的原因，号召人们主动进行分类。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
41.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段语句 First, pour out any leftover(残留物) into a wet waste bin; , second, put the paper wrapper(包装) into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管)into a dry waste bin.可知，该单词的意思是复杂，故选A。
42.细节推理题。根据语句third, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管)into a dry waste bin.可知，吸管放进一个干燥的垃圾桶里，故选C。
43.细节判断题。根据语句Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials可知，它可以制成新材料，故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据文中语句Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net.可知，A正确。故选A。
45.主旨大意题。根据文中语句Besides, the task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. 并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了垃圾分类的原因。故选B。
【答案】 B；C；A；E；D
【考点】任务型阅读，科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了火可以在很多方面帮助人们，但是它也是有害的，提醒人们要小心用火。
A. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.有时大火会烧毁森林。
B. But it can also be very harmful.但是它也可能是非常有害的。
C. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire.它能使树木、房屋、动物和其他东西着火。
D. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house.火柴可以烧一张纸，然后可以烧房子。
E. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago.一个来自澳大利亚的故事讲述了一个很久以前走向太阳并将火扑灭的人。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46.根据文章第一段Fire can help people in many ways…But fire can burn things，too.可知火对人类是有帮助的，但它也是有害的，故选择B。
47.根据文章第一段But fire can burn things，too。可知火也是可以燃烧的东西。告诉我们火可以使树木、房屋、动物和其他东西着火，故选择C。
48.根据第二段A month ago，a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month.The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May，2006.这些具体的发生在各地的森林火灾事例可知火有时可以燃烧整个森林，故选择A。
49.根据第三段Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire，but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire.可知有许多有趣的关于第一次男人或女人开始用火的故事，澳大利亚的这个故事就是其中的一个，故选择E。
50.根据第三段But matches can be very dangerous.可知火柴是非常危险的，告诉我们火柴可以烧一张纸，然后燃烧整个房子。故选择D。
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题1分)
【答案】 D；E；B；A；F
【考点】补全对话，日常生活类，应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A向B询问附近的书店的名称，距离，营业时间及路线。
A. Can I go there by subway 我能坐地铁去吗？
B. How far is it from here 离这里有多远？
C. It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.在秋林购物中心的旁边。
D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.最近的一家是新华书店。
E. It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.在秋林购物中心的对面。
F. Perhaps at 8p. m.也许在晚上8点。
G. How can I get there 我怎么去那里？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语。做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答。
51.根据上文——Excuseme，is there a market around here？——Yes，there is.可知，这儿附近有个市场。结合所给选项可知这里应该为，最近的是新华书店。故选D。
52.根据下文——You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall ——Exactly.可知，它在秋林购物中心对面。结合所给选项可知这里应该为，它就在秋林购物中心对面。故选E。
53.根据答语One kilometer .可知这里询问距离，结合所给选项可知这里应该为，离这儿有多远？故选B。
54.根据答语 Yes. You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient.可知上句要用一般疑问句，结合所给选项可知这里应该为，我可以乘地铁去那里吗？故选A。
55.根据上文What time does the bookstore close 可知这里询问书店什么时候关门？结合所给选项可知这里应该为，也许晚上8点关门，故选F。
【答案】 has；How's；By；sounds；similar
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Nancy的旅程安排。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出句意，再根据时态和句子结构等填写单词的正确形式。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
56.句意：离我们上次见面已经三年了。根据时间状语since we met last time离我们上次见面，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。再根据主语three years三年，可知为一个时间整体，助动词应用has。故答案为：has。
57.句意：一切怎么样？根据下文答语Not bad, everything stays the same.不错，一切都一样，可知空格处询问一切怎么样？疑问词应用how，主语为everything，可知be动词应用is。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：How's。
58.句意：顺便说一句，你为什么在这呢？根据固定搭配by the way顺便说一句，可知此处应用介词by。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：By。
59.句意：哇，听起来很有趣。根据上文I'm choosing something for my journey to Chiang Mai.我正在为我的清迈之旅选择一些东西，可知是听起来很有趣，应用感官动词sound，再根据省略的主语it，可知感官动词应用三单形式sounds。故答案为：sounds。
60.句意：这和云南傣族的水节很相似。根据上文Yes, it is. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.是的。但是从4月13日到15日，那里有一个水节，可知和云南傣族的水节很相似。应用形容词similar。故答案为：similar。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每题1分)
【答案】 luck；made a decision；correctly；winner's；breath；excited；Twenty；truth
【考点】选词填空，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是马克获得成功的故事，他成功的秘诀就是“自信”。
excite, 激动；true , 真实的；breathe , 呼吸；twentieth, 第二十；win, 战胜；make a decision,决定； lucky, 幸运的；correct，正确。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61.句意：为了在比赛前获得好运，马克决定去理发店。结合前文语句He wanted to win the first prize.可知此句表示获得好运，good luck，好运气，固定结构，故答案为luck。
62.句意：为了在比赛前获得好运，马克决定去理发店。根据后文语句The barber Jimmy was a friendly young man.可知此句表示决定去理发，make a decision，做决定，固定结构；此句要用一般过去时，故答案为made a decision。
63.句意：很多人拼错了这个词，但你能拼对。根据前文语句A lot of peoplespell the word wrong，but you…可知此处表示Mark能拼写对，修饰动词spell，要用副词形式，故答案为correctly。
64.句意：胜利者的秘密武器？结合下文语句 In the end, Mark won the competition. 可知此句表示“自信是成功者的秘密武器”，win，赢，其名词形式为winner，用其所有格形式，故答案为winner's。
65.句意：马克屏住呼吸，盯着镜子里理发师的脸。 hold one's breath是固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”，故答案为breath。
66.句意：马克感到多么激动啊！结合上文中的In the end, Mark won the competition. 可推断，马克觉得很“兴奋”，故答案为excited。
67.句意：二十年后，马克建立了他自己的公司，赚了很多钱。years前要用基数词twenty，句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Twenty。
68.句意：马克回答说：“说实话，自信是我的秘密武器。”to tell the truth意为“说实话”，固定结构，故答案为truth。
【答案】 69.enough；lay
70.give；up
71.Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.
72.The local temperature./ The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.
73.Yes(they are).
【考点】任务型阅读，科普类，议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科学家发现恐龙消失的原因，主要是因为温度的原因导致没有足够的雄性恐龙。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。文章简单易懂，只要认真阅读文章，理解大意，习题以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读文章，仔细审题，即可在文中找到相应的依据，难度一般。
69.根据单词释义as many or as much as necessary.可知尽可能地多，与enough同义，表示足够的，故答案是enough。
根据单词释义to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on.可知从鸟、昆虫等身体中产卵，与lay同义，表示下蛋、产卵，故答案是lay.
70.根据题干中People never stop searching for the answer.可知该句的含义是人们从不停止寻找答案。stop doing sth.=give up doing sth放弃做某事。故答案为 give up。
71.细节理解题。根据文中They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.可知恐龙几百万年前就消失了，故答案是 Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. 。
72.细节理解题。根据文中The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.可知当地的温度决定鳄鱼宝宝的性别，故答案是The local temperature。/The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.
73.根据文中when it is 34 °C to 36°C, only boys are born.可知当温度是35度时，鳄鱼宝宝都是雄性，故答案是 Yes(they are).
【答案】 Memory；once；as；Review；enough
【考点】任务型阅读，科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了提高大脑记忆力的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
74.根据第一段But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 可知每个人都可以提高记忆力，标题中的单词首字母大写。故答案为Memory。
75.根据第二段Try to use new information right away. 可知要马上使用新信息，题目中用同义短语，right away的同义短语为at once，故答案为once。
76.根据第三段 For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153, but if you divide it into three parts-109/244/153-it becomes easier.可知为了记忆一个较长的数字可以分为三部分就变得更容易了。结婚题干中的so，可知此空要用as，so as，表示为了，故答案为as。
77.根据第四段Go over information.可知要复习信息，题目中使用同义词，go over的同义词为review，故答案为Review。
78.根据第五段And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.可知要经常使用记忆力，故答案为enough。
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
79.【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信作文。文章主要是对自己在家独自学习的情况的介绍以及针对朋友“英语测试写作没有考好”的问题给出一些自己的意见，重点是描写在家学习的情况，要把题目中给出的写作要求全部包含进去，注意语法的应用和语句之间的逻辑性。
【点评】文章分三段描写。第一段主要以问候和介绍自己在家学习的情况为主；第二段主要是给朋友一些有关提高写作能力的建议；第三段以期待结束文章。整个文章结构完整，写作思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确，通俗易懂。本文用到的短语：hear from；not only..but also；get up；look up；insiston；a period of；look forward to；句型：because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；although引导的让步状语从句。
备注：Dear Andy，
Hope everything is going well. Glad to hear from you. I think I study better at home than my parents do because I think it can not only exercise my independent learning ability，but also my selfcontrol ability. When my parents go to work，get up early every day to read English，practice pronunciationand listening. From 8:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon，I have online classes. After class，I do my homework quickly. If I have time after finishing my homework，I will do some indoor sports to relax myself. Every day，I keep watching the news for half an hour to understand what happens around the world. Sometimes I try to write the news in English. Although I may meet some new words sometimes，I will not stop and I will look up the dictionary or ask my teacher for help.
I think you can recite more good words and sentences when you read. In addition，you can also insist on writing a few sentences in English every day. If you insist on writing for a period of time，I believe your writing will improve.
I'm looking forward to your reply and your good news.
Yours，
Li Mei
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语开学验收试题
一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)
1.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Which word of the following with the underlined letters has the different sound
A. pardon B. cotton C. ton
【答案】 C
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面带下划线字母的哪个单词的发音不同？A / pɑ dn/；B / k tn/；C /t n/。其中A与B中的“o”不发音，选项C中的“o”发/ /音，故答案为C。
【点评】考查元音字母o的读音。注意熟记单词ton的读音，并掌握字母o的读音规则。
2.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A. punish humorous B. pattern patient C. chemistry christmas
【答案】 C
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪一组单词的下划线部分发音相同？选项A：punish中元音字母u发/ /，humorous中元音字母u发/ju:/；选项B：pattern中元音字母a发/ /，patient中元音字母a发/ei/；选项C：chemistry中字母组合ch发/k/，Christmas中字母组合ch发/k/。通过划线部分的音标可知，C项中两个ch发音相同。故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词中字母的发音，能够识别单词，掌握单词中划线部分的发音，便能选出正确的答案。
3.（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress sound as the others
A. create B. produce C. silent
【答案】 C
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词的重音不一样？A.[kri e t]，B.[pr du s]，C.[ sa l nt]。根据音标，可知create创造和produce生产的重读在第二个音节，silent沉默的重读在第一个音节，因此silent的重读不同。故选C。
【点评】考查辨音。注意根据单词读音，判断重读的音节所在。
4.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Boys and girls, l am not sure whether all of you will get ____ unusual results this time. But it is certain that everything will be OK if you relax yourselves and believe in yourselves, come on!
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】 C
【考点】复数名词泛指某类人或物时
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩女孩们，我不确定你们所有人这次是否会取得不同寻常的成绩。但是我确信如果你们放松心态并且相信自己，每件事情都会顺利，加油吧！a和an表示泛着，一个，后跟可数名词单数；results为可数名词复数，前面不用冠词a和an，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词，掌握冠词用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。
5.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Joan has made great progress in all the subjects!
—She's _________ working hard, you know.
A. never B. seldom C. always
【答案】 C
【考点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——琼在所有科目上都取得了很大进步！——你知道的，她一直很努力地在学习。A 从未；B 很少；C 总是；一直。由Joan has made great progress in all the subjects!可以得知，她已经取得了巨大的进步，从而她一直都在努力学习。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意区分never，seldom及always的用法。
6.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）— There are so many people on the playground watching the flag rise.
— Two ________ them are from the villages and towns.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】 C
【考点】年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意：——操场上有那么多人在看升国旗。——其中两千人来自农村和城镇。thousand，千，数量词。结合语句中的two可知，此处表示确切数字，两千。表示确切数字时，thousand不能加s，故选C。
【点评】考查数量词的基本用法。注意确切数字与不确切数字的表达方式。
7.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）When you visit a museum you should __________ the instructions(指示) and don't be against them.
A. pay attention to B. look forward to C. come back to
【答案】 A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该注意指示牌，不要违反相关规定。A 注意；B 期望；C 苏醒。结合句意可知此处表示“注意”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语pay attention to的含义及构成。
8.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Lily, Yunnan is a very beautiful place to visit. Have you ever ________ there
—No, but I __________ to several places of interest in the east of China last year.
A. been, have been B. gone, went C. been, went
【答案】 C
【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，短语辨析，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，云南是一个非常漂亮的地方，值得参观。你曾经去过那里吗？——没有，但是去年我去过中国东部的几个名胜古迹。曾经去过，用现在完成时"have been to"，当出现there，here，home等地点副词时，省略介词to；have gone to，表示去了某地，不符合题意；根据last year可知，用过去式，go的过去式为went，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态，需要掌握时态用法，根据题意，选出正确答案。注意have gone to与have been to的区别。
9.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Everything depends on yourself. Please don't ask for more from others.
—Yeah, the things we want are just in our hands. We must treat them __________ great care and make the best use of what we have.
A. to B. as C. with
【答案】 C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——一切取决于你自己。请不要向别人索取更多。——是的，我们想要的东西就在我们手中。我们必须非常小心地对待他们，并充分利用我们所拥有的。reat sb as表示"以……方式对待某人"；treat sb，一般后面接（to sth）表示"款待某人"；treat sb with是"以……方式/态度对待某人"。结合语境：我们必须非常小心地对待它们。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分treat sb as与treat sb with的不同。
10.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Brian ate too much and _________ three pounds.
—Eating too much is bad for our health.
A. put on B. put up C. put down
【答案】 A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布里安吃得太多了，胖了三英镑。——吃得太多对我们的健康有害处。A 增加；B 搭起，张贴；C 放下。前面说"ate too much吃得太多"的后果是"增加 put on"体重，所以排除B和C，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—Excuse me, do you know when Tom _______ home tomorrow
—Sorry, I don't know. When he __________ home, I will tell him to call you back.
A. will return; will come B. return; will come C. will return; comes
【答案】 C
【考点】一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道汤姆明天什么时候回家吗？——对不起，我不知道。当他到家时，我会告诉他让他给你打电话。分析句式结构，第一句是when引导的宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知第一个空用将来时，排除B；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句I will tell him用的将来时，从句用一般现在时。排除A，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态，需要掌握时态的用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。注意when引导的宾语从句与时间状语从句的不同。
12.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）_______ a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom. Then he ________ the book on the desk and began to check our exercises carefully.
A. Hold, lay B. Holding, laid C. Held, lied
【答案】 B
【考点】现在分词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室然后他把书放在桌子上，开始仔细检查我们的练习。
根据题干a book in his hand，是指"手里拿着一本书"，hold，拿着，动词，此处要用现在分词表伴随。根据and began to check our exercises carefully.，可知后一句时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式laid，表示放。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的形式。熟悉一般过去时和实义动词现在分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）— Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer who is considered as a genius(天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him _________ his talent.
A. for B. to C. as
【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎士比亚是一位被认为天才的伟大作家。——我也认为。全世界的许多人都因为他的才能仰慕他。for因为；to向，到；as作为。根据题意是因为他的才能，搭配admire sb for sth，因……而崇拜某人，故选A。
【点评】考查方式介词。需要掌握介词的意思和用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。
14.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）—May I swim here
—No, you __________. It's dangerous here. I suggest _______ to the indoor swimming pool.
A. can't, go B. mustn't, to go C. mustn't, going
【答案】 C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这里太危险了。我建议你去室内游泳池。can't，不能；mustn't，禁止；根据语句It's dangerous here.可知此处说的是禁止在这游泳，故用mustn't；固定结构suggest doing sth，建议做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的使用。注意mustn't的意义及用法。
15.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）— Most of the students find it hard to learn well.
—I think some good methods should _______ to the students in class.
A. give B. be given C. be giving
【答案】 B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——大多数的学生发现学习好太困难了。——我认为应该在课堂上给学生一些好的学习方法。give，给予，动词。结合语句的主语methods是谓语动词give的承受者，此处要用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。在做题时要注意到被动语态的正确形式，特别是be动词的形式。
16.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I am still wondering
A. how the Great Wall is built in ancient time
B. where the emperors lived in Tang Dynasty
C. why do the Chinese people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】 B
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter，你还想知道关于中国的事情吗？——是的，我一直想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙。分析题干及选项可知空格需要宾语从句，根据宾语从句要使用陈述语序的原则，需要排除C项，选项A中的时态不正确，要用一般过去时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序及时态。注意宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。
17.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A. that B. which C. who
【答案】 C
【考点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友就是那些总是对你打开心扉且鼓励你成功的人。由题干句式可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词为空前的those，指代的是主语friends，指人要用关系代词who。A项可指人，可指物，但是不能引导先行词是those的定语从句；B 引导定语从句，先行词是物，故选C。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。需要考生掌握不同的从句及关系代词，从而选出正确答案。
18.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you'd better try different ways you can think of ________ words and expressions.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering
【答案】 B
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：词汇对于英语学习来说非常重要。因此，你最好试试各种你能想到的方法来记忆单词和词组。根据句子结构可知you can think of做定语从句修饰名词短语different ways，故此
处…words and expressions不是做think of的宾语，故排除C。此处是尝试不同办法的目的，表示目的要用to do，故选B。
【点评】考查表示目的不定式。判断答案处在句子中的成分和作用是做题的关键。
19.（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）Sometimes we have different opinions with our parents. Once it happens, which of the following statements are the RIGHT things to do
①Argue with them loudly and tell them you're right.
②Try to understand them and communicate with them.
③Explain your opinions clearly to them.
④Exchange your ideas and see if you can figure out a new one together.
⑤Accept their opinions and give up your own ones.
A. ①④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④
【答案】 C
【考点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：有时我们和父母有不同的意见。一旦发生这种情况，下列哪项陈述是正确的做法？①大声和他们争论，告诉他们你是对的；②试着理解他们并与他们沟通；③向他们清楚地解释你的观点；④交换你的想法，看看你是否能一起想出一个新的想法；⑤接受他们的意见，放弃自己的意见。根据常识可知，当跟父母有不同意见时，应试着沟通、解释自己的观点并交换想法。故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意首先理解句意，根据生活常识选择正确的选项。
20.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）John, a student in Grade Nine, usually studies four hours every day after school because he wants to enter a good high school. So, it takes him _________ to learn English on weekdays.
The time on five subjects every day
Chinese Math English Physics Chemistry
40 minutes One hour and a half ？ Half an hour Half an hour
A. 250 minutes B. 350 minutes C. 400 minutes
【答案】 A
【考点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰是一名九年级的学生，他通常每天放学后学习四个小时，因为他想进入一所好的高中。所以，他需要在工作日花费50分钟学习英语。结合表格 内容，John每天学习4个小时，语文40分钟，数学一个半小时，物理半个小时，化学半个小时，所以用四个小时减去这些时间，剩下了50分钟。五天就是250分钟。故选A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对简单计算的掌握。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
When you have trouble, are you brave enough to face them Or do you back away(退缩) in 21 If you can't face your problems, you might want to read the book The Secret.
The Secret is like life's instruction book. It teaches us how to take life into our own hands with examples of 22 people and their words. It tells us the secrets of success, health and a happy life.
The book shows us that our thoughts have more 23 than we realize. For example, if you keep thinking that you are very healthy, and believe it, you 24 become healthier.
Why Think about it. Your thoughts come from your mind, so they can 25 you to take actions towards 26 you are looking for. 1 think the book teaches us that we should always be positive(积极的).
We can also learn the importance of giving thanks, 27 " life secret". According to the book, being thankful can make us lucky, happy and healthy. If you don't know how to give thanks, the people 28 helped you may not help you next time and 29 will make friends with you. It's hard to succeed when you are alone.
l think the book 30 me from being a negative(消极的)girl to being a positive one. Now when I am in trouble, I can face it bravely and shout," Come on, trouble! I can beat you!"
21. A. scared B. scary C. fear
22. A. traditional B. successful C. normal
23. A. actions B. power C. words
24. A. may B. should C. must
25. A. lead B. give C. have
26. A. something B. anything C. nothing
27. A. another B. other C. the other
28. A. which B. what C. who
29. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody
30. A. changed B. has changed C. will change
【答案】 21C；22B；23B；24A；25A；26A；27A；28C；29B；30B；
【考点】人生百味类，文学艺术类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了《秘密》这本书，这本书就像生活指南，它教我们如何用成功人士的例子和他们的话把生活掌握在自己的手中。它告诉我们成功、健康和幸福生活的秘诀。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.句意：或者你害怕得后退。scared形容词，感到害怕的；scary:形容词，害怕的；fear名词，害怕，恐惧。介词in后跟名词，排除形容词A，B选项，in fear:恐惧，害怕。故选C。
22.句意：它通过成功人士的例子和他们的话语教会我们如何掌握生活。traditional传统的；successfull成功的；normal普通的，正常的。根据语句 It tells us the secrets of success, health and a happy life.的含义可知此处表示是"成功人士"，故选B。
23.句意：这本书告诉我们，我们的思想比我们意识到的更有力量。actions行动；power力量；words语言。根据下文For example，if you keep thinking that you are very healthy，and believe it，you might become healthier的含义可知，此处需要名词power，表示力量，故答案为B。
24.句意：例如，如果你一直认为自己很健康，并且相信它，你可能会变得更健康。may可能；should应该；must必须。根据上文if you keep thinking that you are very healthy，and believe it，结合选项可知此处句意应是你可能会变得更健康，表示可能性用may，故选A。
25.句意：他们可以引导你朝着你想要的方向行动。lead带领；give给；have有。根据so they can…you to take actions可知，固定短语lead sb.to do sth."引导某人做某事"，故答案选A。
26.句意：他们可以引导你朝着你想要的方向行动。something一些事情，用于肯定句中；anything一些事情，用于否定句和一般疑问句中；nothing没有什么事情，表示否定。本句是肯定句，所以用
something，故选A。
27.句意：我们也可以学到感恩的重要性，另一条"生活秘诀"。another另外的，修饰单数名词；other其余的，表示泛指；the other其余的，表示特指。根据空格后"life secret"结合上文可知此处表示“另一个生活秘诀”，故选A。
28.句意：如果你不懂得感恩，帮助你的人下一次可能不会帮助你。which哪个，先行词是"物"；what什么，不能用做定语从句先行词；who…的人，先行词是"人"，根据先行词the people可知关系词用who，故选C。
29.句意：没有人会和你交朋友。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人、某人。根据上文If you don't know how to give thanks，the people who helped you may not help you next time.可知，此处表示没有人会和你交朋友。故选B。
30.句意：我想这本书已经把我从一个消极的女孩变成了一个积极的女孩。changed一般过去时；has changed现在完成时；will change一般将来时；根据from being a negative（消极的）girl to being a positive one可知是"过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响"，可知用现在完成时，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分)
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
https://sina. /Daniel Blog
Daniel's Blog (博客)
Saturday, 17th March Today I got my dream job in New York! However, it's far away from my hometown and I've never visited New York before. Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station. Then he showed me to the company. There they had a welcome party for me. Great! My company offered no living place, so l had to find somewhere to live. I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home. Sunday, 1st April I've found a perfect flat! It's small but very nice. It's near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it's $1000a month. That's too much for a young man like me! I've soon got used to the life here. I love it! There's a supermarket nearby and some restaurants I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbors are friendly. It's April Fool's Day today and l even played a trick on my neighbor next door. Cool!
31.How did Daniel get to New York
A. By car: B. By plane. C. By train.
32.What is Daniel's flat like
A. It's far away from his office. B. It's quite cheap. C. It's very nice
33.When did Daniel get his dream job in New York
A. On Saturday, 17th March.
B. On Saturday, 17th May.
C. On Sunday, 1st April.
34.How much will the flat cost him each year
A. $1, 000 B. $12, 000 C. $10, 000
35.What doesn't Daniel tell us
A. Whether he had a party on April Fool's Day.
B. Whether he has visited New York before.
C. Where he stayed before he found a flat.
【答案】 31C
32C
33A
34B
35A
【考点】日常生活类，应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是两篇丹尼尔介绍自己去纽约工作的博客。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.细节理解题。根据Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station.可知Daniel是乘坐火车去的纽约，故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据I've found a perfect flat! It's small but very nice. 可知他的公寓很漂亮，故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据Saturday, 17th March Today I got my dream job in New York! 可知丹尼尔在纽约找到了理想的工作是在三月十七号，星期天，故选A。
34.理解判断题。根据The only problem is that it's 1000 a month.可知公寓租金每月1000美元，一年就是12000美元。故选B。
35.理解判断题。根据However，it's far away from my hometown and I've never visited New York before.和I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home.可知B，C两项原文都有提及。选项A没有提及，故选A。
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容判断正误。
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower," You're going to die. Why are you still so happy " "Because I will achieve my dream." said the little flower." What is your dream " "To produce sweet fruit." Then the little bird saw it, happiness is a hope in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame(跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face." I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it, happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise," You failed again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face " As long as l keep making my effort(努力), I can climb up it. Because of this, I'm so happy." said the spider. The little bird saw it, happiness is a faith(信念)in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth, happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
36.The bird first saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile.
37.A little duck couldn't find the way back home because it was disabled.
38.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a hill.
39.The spider failed again and again but it didn't give up.
40.From the passage, we've learned happiness is in the faraway place.
【答案】 36正确
37错误
38错误
39正确
40错误
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只鸟去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福，在路上的一些见闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
36.细节理解题。根据It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile.可知当它突然看到一朵快要死去的小花，脸上充满了微笑时，它飞了又飞。因此题干表述正确，故选正确。
37.细节理解题。根据The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home.可知那只鸟继续飞行，看见一只跛足的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。可知题干表述错误，故选错误。
38.细节理解题。根据The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. 可知小鸟不停地飞，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上了一堵墙。因此题干表述错误。故选错误。
39.细节理解题。 根据The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. 可知蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它不断地爬，又一次地掉下来。尽管如此，蜘蛛还是没有放弃。因此可知题干表述正确。故选正确。
40.细节理解题。 根据So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth, happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.可知所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。因此题干表述错误。故选错误。
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps. First, pour out any leftover(残留物) into a wet waste bin; , second, put the paper wrapper(包装) into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管)into a dry waste bin.
Sounds complex You will have to get used to it. From July1st in 2019 on, people in Shanghai were required to sort (分类) their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to make similar garbage-sorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer(肥料). So in order to recycle better, we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs much money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea
41.The underlined word" complex" in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 复杂的 B. 简单的 C. 方便的
42.If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, you should throw the straw into a _______.
A. wet waste bin B. recyclable waste bin C. dry waste bin
43.According to the passage, we know that recyclable garbage _______.
A. can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer
B. can be made into new materials
C. should be buried in landfills
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year.
B. The task of sorting might encourage people to produce more waste.
C. The garbage-processing companies can't do the sorting job for us.
45.What's the main idea of this passage
A. The things of sorting.
B. The reasons for sorting garbage.
C. The ways of sorting garbage.
【答案】 41A
42C
43B
44A
45B
【考点】环保类，议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了垃圾分类的原因，号召人们主动进行分类。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
41.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段语句 First, pour out any leftover(残留物) into a wet waste bin; , second, put the paper wrapper(包装) into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管)into a dry waste bin.可知，该单词的意思是复杂，故选A。
42.细节推理题。根据语句third, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管)into a dry waste bin.可知，吸管放进一个干燥的垃圾桶里，故选C。
43.细节判断题。根据语句Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials可知，它可以制成新材料，故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据文中语句Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net.可知，A正确。故选A。
45.主旨大意题。根据文中语句Besides, the task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. 并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了垃圾分类的原因。故选B。
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次)
Fire can help people in many ways. 46. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. 47. If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.
48. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. after more than ten days' fight, over 30, 000 people and soldiers put out the fire at last.
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. 49. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. 50. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
A. Sometimes big fire can burn forests. B. But it can also be very harmful. C. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire. D. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. E. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago.
【答案】 B；C；A；E；D
【考点】任务型阅读，科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了火可以在很多方面帮助人们，但是它也是有害的，提醒人们要小心用火。
A. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.有时大火会烧毁森林。
B. But it can also be very harmful.但是它也可能是非常有害的。
C. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire.它能使树木、房屋、动物和其他东西着火。
D. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house.火柴可以烧一张纸，然后可以烧房子。
E. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago.一个来自澳大利亚的故事讲述了一个很久以前走向太阳并将火扑灭的人。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46.根据文章第一段Fire can help people in many ways…But fire can burn things，too.可知火对人类是有帮助的，但它也是有害的，故选择B。
47.根据文章第一段But fire can burn things，too。可知火也是可以燃烧的东西。告诉我们火可以使树木、房屋、动物和其他东西着火，故选择C。
48.根据第二段A month ago，a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month.The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May，2006.这些具体的发生在各地的森林火灾事例可知火有时可以燃烧整个森林，故选择A。
49.根据第三段Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire，but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire.可知有许多有趣的关于第一次男人或女人开始用火的故事，澳大利亚的这个故事就是其中的一个，故选择E。
50.根据第三段But matches can be very dangerous.可知火柴是非常危险的，告诉我们火柴可以烧一张纸，然后燃烧整个房子。故选择D。
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）从A-G选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here
B: Yes, there is. 51.
A: Could you tell me where it is
B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 52.
A: You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall
B: Exactly.
A: 53.
B: One kilometer.
A: 54.
B: Yes. You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient.
A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close
B: 55. You'd better ask for information in the bookstore.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. Can I go there by subway B. How far is it from here C. It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall. D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. E. It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall. F. Perhaps at 8p. m. G. How can I get there
【答案】 D；E；B；A；F
【考点】补全对话，日常生活类，应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A向B询问附近的书店的名称，距离，营业时间及路线。
A. Can I go there by subway 我能坐地铁去吗？
B. How far is it from here 离这里有多远？
C. It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.在秋林购物中心的旁边。
D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.最近的一家是新华书店。
E. It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.在秋林购物中心的对面。
F. Perhaps at 8p. m.也许在晚上8点。
G. How can I get there 我怎么去那里？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语。做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答。
51.根据上文——Excuseme，is there a market around here？——Yes，there is.可知，这儿附近有个市场。结合所给选项可知这里应该为，最近的是新华书店。故选D。
52.根据下文——You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall ——Exactly.可知，它在秋林购物中心对面。结合所给选项可知这里应该为，它就在秋林购物中心对面。故选E。
53.根据答语One kilometer .可知这里询问距离，结合所给选项可知这里应该为，离这儿有多远？故选B。
54.根据答语 Yes. You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient.可知上句要用一般疑问句，结合所给选项可知这里应该为，我可以乘地铁去那里吗？故选A。
55.根据上文What time does the bookstore close 可知这里询问书店什么时候关门？结合所给选项可知这里应该为，也许晚上8点关门，故选F。
（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Nancy: Hey, Katie. What a surprise to see you here!
Katie: Hey, Nancy. Nice to meet you. Three years 56. passed since we met last time.
Nancy: That's true. 57. everything going
Katie: Not bad, everything stays the same. 58. the way, why are you here
Nancy: I'm choosing something for my journey to Chiang Mai.
Katie: Wow, 59. like fun. But it's too hot now.
Nancy: Yes, it is. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. It's 60. to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.
Katie: Oh, I know the two festivals are like each other. Then wish you a nice time there.
Nancy: Thanks.
【答案】 has；How's；By；sounds；similar
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Nancy的旅程安排。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出句意，再根据时态和句子结构等填写单词的正确形式。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
56.句意：离我们上次见面已经三年了。根据时间状语since we met last time离我们上次见面，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。再根据主语three years三年，可知为一个时间整体，助动词应用has。故答案为：has。
57.句意：一切怎么样？根据下文答语Not bad, everything stays the same.不错，一切都一样，可知空格处询问一切怎么样？疑问词应用how，主语为everything，可知be动词应用is。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：How's。
58.句意：顺便说一句，你为什么在这呢？根据固定搭配by the way顺便说一句，可知此处应用介词by。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：By。
59.句意：哇，听起来很有趣。根据上文I'm choosing something for my journey to Chiang Mai.我正在为我的清迈之旅选择一些东西，可知是听起来很有趣，应用感官动词sound，再根据省略的主语it，可知感官动词应用三单形式sounds。故答案为：sounds。
60.句意：这和云南傣族的水节很相似。根据上文Yes, it is. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.是的。但是从4月13日到15日，那里有一个水节，可知和云南傣族的水节很相似。应用形容词similar。故答案为：similar。
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每题1分)
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)。
excite, true , breathe , twentieth, win, make a decision, lucky, correct
Mark was a clever pupil. After his eighth birthday, his teacher announced(宣布) a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good 61. before the competition, Mark 62. to go to the barber's(理发店). The barber Jimmy was a friendly young man. He asked Mark," Do you have confidence in the competition " "Maybe." Mark answered." Can you spell the word' 'confidence' The barber went on asking Mark." C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence." "Mark answered." Oh, you're great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 63. . ," the barber said," Remember that confidence is a secret weapon(武器)." "A64. secret weapon " Mark held his 65. and stared at the barber's face in the mirror." Oh, I'll remember what you said." In the end, Mark won the competition. How 66. Mark felt!
67. years later，Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him." How did you become so successful Mark answered." To tell the68. , confidence is my secret weapon."
【答案】 luck；made a decision；correctly；winner's；breath；excited；Twenty；truth
【考点】选词填空，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是马克获得成功的故事，他成功的秘诀就是“自信”。
excite, 激动；true , 真实的；breathe , 呼吸；twentieth, 第二十；win, 战胜；make a decision,决定； lucky, 幸运的；correct，正确。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61.句意：为了在比赛前获得好运，马克决定去理发店。结合前文语句He wanted to win the first prize.可知此句表示获得好运，good luck，好运气，固定结构，故答案为luck。
62.句意：为了在比赛前获得好运，马克决定去理发店。根据后文语句The barber Jimmy was a friendly young man.可知此句表示决定去理发，make a decision，做决定，固定结构；此句要用一般过去时，故答案为made a decision。
63.句意：很多人拼错了这个词，但你能拼对。根据前文语句A lot of peoplespell the word wrong，but you…可知此处表示Mark能拼写对，修饰动词spell，要用副词形式，故答案为correctly。
64.句意：胜利者的秘密武器？结合下文语句 In the end, Mark won the competition. 可知此句表示“自信是成功者的秘密武器”，win，赢，其名词形式为winner，用其所有格形式，故答案为winner's。
65.句意：马克屏住呼吸，盯着镜子里理发师的脸。 hold one's breath是固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”，故答案为breath。
66.句意：马克感到多么激动啊！结合上文中的In the end, Mark won the competition. 可推断，马克觉得很“兴奋”，故答案为excited。
67.句意：二十年后，马克建立了他自己的公司，赚了很多钱。years前要用基数词twenty，句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Twenty。
68.句意：马克回答说：“说实话，自信是我的秘密武器。”to tell the truth意为“说实话”，固定结构，故答案为truth。
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）任务型阅读
Dinosaurs once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them That's still a mystery(迷). People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26°C to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30°C to 34C, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34C to 36°C, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
69.根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
e as many or as much as necessary
I to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on
70.完成同义句转换，每空一词。
People never stop searching for the answer. People never searching for the answer.
71.When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear
72.What decides the sex of the baby crocodile
73.Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35°C
【答案】 69enough；lay
70give；up
71Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.
72The local temperature./ The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.
73Yes(they are).
【考点】任务型阅读，科普类，议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科学家发现恐龙消失的原因，主要是因为温度的原因导致没有足够的雄性恐龙。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。文章简单易懂，只要认真阅读文章，理解大意，习题以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读文章，仔细审题，即可在文中找到相应的依据，难度一般。
69.根据单词释义as many or as much as necessary.可知尽可能地多，与enough同义，表示足够的，故答案是enough。
根据单词释义to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on.可知从鸟、昆虫等身体中产卵，与lay同义，表示下蛋、产卵，故答案是lay.
70.根据题干中People never stop searching for the answer.可知该句的含义是人们从不停止寻找答案。stop doing sth.=give up doing sth放弃做某事。故答案为 give up。
71.细节理解题。根据文中They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.可知恐龙几百万年前就消失了，故答案是 Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. 。
72.细节理解题。根据文中The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.可知当地的温度决定鳄鱼宝宝的性别，故答案是The local temperature。/The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.
73.根据文中when it is 34 °C to 36°C, only boys are born.可知当温度是35度时，鳄鱼宝宝都是雄性，故答案是 Yes(they are).
（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The human brain weights about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information right away. For example, if you meet someone who says" "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say" Hello." Repeat the person's name, say" Hello, Carlos."
Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153, but if you divide it into three parts-109/244/153-it becomes easier.
Go over information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day.
Never tell yourself that you have a poor memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
Everyone Can lmprove Their 74.
Use new information at 75. Repeat a name.
Break a big number into small parts. So 76. to memorize 109244153, the number can be divided into three parts.
77. information. It's a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day before sleeping.
Never tell yourself you have a poor memory. Use your memory often 78.
【答案】 Memory；once；as；Review；enough
【考点】任务型阅读，科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了提高大脑记忆力的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
74.根据第一段But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 可知每个人都可以提高记忆力，标题中的单词首字母大写。故答案为Memory。
75.根据第二段Try to use new information right away. 可知要马上使用新信息，题目中用同义短语，right away的同义短语为at once，故答案为once。
76.根据第三段 For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153, but if you divide it into three parts-109/244/153-it becomes easier.可知为了记忆一个较长的数字可以分为三部分就变得更容易了。结婚题干中的so，可知此空要用as，so as，表示为了，故答案为as。
77.根据第四段Go over information.可知要复习信息，题目中使用同义词，go over的同义词为review，故答案为Review。
78.根据第五段And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.可知要经常使用记忆力，故答案为enough。
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
79.（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）假如你是李梅，你的北京好朋友Andy发邮件向你倾诉上次英语分数比较低，心情低落。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信，鼓励她不要放弃，并给她英语写作一些建议。
写作要点:
1）很高兴收到她的邮件。
2）介绍你自己在家学习的情况：
①每天按时上好五节网课。
②选择适当的方式放松。(看新闻半小时：做运动一刻钟）
3）请针对中学生在家学习期间，如何提高英语写作能力提出建议。
写作要求:
1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2）可以适当加入细节, 使内容充实，行文连贯。
3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达淮确、条理清晰。
4）至少80词。
Dear Andy,
Hope everything is going well.
……
I'm looking forward to your reply and your good news.
Yours,
Li Mei
【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信作文。文章主要是对自己在家独自学习的情况的介绍以及针对朋友“英语测试写作没有考好”的问题给出一些自己的意见，重点是描写在家学习的情况，要把题目中给出的写作要求全部包含进去，注意语法的应用和语句之间的逻辑性。
【点评】文章分三段描写。第一段主要以问候和介绍自己在家学习的情况为主；第二段主要是给朋友一些有关提高写作能力的建议；第三段以期待结束文章。整个文章结构完整，写作思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确，通俗易懂。本文用到的短语：hear from；not only..but also；get up；look up；insiston；a period of；look forward to；句型：because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；although引导的让步状语从句。
备注：Dear Andy，
Hope everything is going well. Glad to hear from you. I think I study better at home than my parents do because I think it can not only exercise my independent learning ability，but also my selfcontrol ability. When my parents go to work，get up early every day to read English，practice pronunciationand listening. From 8:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon，I have online classes. After class，I do my homework quickly. If I have time after finishing my homework，I will do some indoor sports to relax myself. Every day，I keep watching the news for half an hour to understand what happens around the world. Sometimes I try to write the news in English. Although I may meet some new words sometimes，I will not stop and I will look up the dictionary or ask my teacher for help.
I think you can recite more good words and sentences when you read. In addition，you can also insist on writing a few sentences in English every day. If you insist on writing for a period of time，I believe your writing will improve.
I'm looking forward to your reply and your good news.
Yours，
Li Mei
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