牛津译林版英语七年级上Unit 6 Food and lifestyle单元重难点专练 （含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

Module 2 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
一、单选题
1.The soup would ________ better with more salt.
A.eat B.sound C.taste D.feel
2.My English teacher has long black hair and _______.
A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass
3.—A dog usually has some _______ every year.
—You are right. And I think the _______ dogs are very cute.
A.baby; baby B.babies; baby C.babies; babies
4.—What do you want
—Just ________.
A.two kilo of apple B.two kilos of apple C.two kilos of apples
5.—What do you prefer to do in your free time
—Well, window shopping. I think it’s also good exercise.
A.pick…much B.need…more C.like…better
二、阅读理解
6.
What are we having
It’s morning, it’s morning.
We’re having breakfast with our mum.
Bread and milk, milk and bread.
It’s morning, it’s morning.

It’s lunchtime, it’s lunchtime.
We’re having lunch with our friends.
Eggs and chips, delicious fruit.
It’s lunchtime, it’s lunchtime.

It’s afternoon, it’s afternoon.
We’re having tea in the garden.
Chocolate cake, orange juice.
We’re having tea in the afternoon.

It’s evening, it’s evening.
We’re having dinner with Mum and Dad.
Chicken and rice, rice and chicken.
It’s evening, it’s evening.
1.What time do they have lunch
A.At eleven o'clock. B.At half past eleven.
C.At twelve o'clock. D.At half past twelve.
2.What do they drink in the garden
A.Coffee with sugar. B.Tea and juice.
C.Some water. D.Chocolate milk.
3.Whom do they have supper with
A.Friends. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Cousins.
4.They eat chips and drink milk in the morning.
5.There are five kinds of fruit for their lunch.
7. Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan(阿富汗) and most were purple. Only a few were orange as they are today! Farmers in the Netherlands(荷兰) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for – they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.
Many plants only grow in certain places on the earth, often deep in the jungle(丛林). The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China. But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, especially, interested thirsty travellers. Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, pepper and corn.
People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables, or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison(毒药) or even (it was believed) to make people fall in love. The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty. And many people were worried about potatoes—although they are good for us, their leaves are poisonous. In Germany, people only began eating potatoes when the king ordered that people who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off!
Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!
1.Why did the farmers in the Netherlands prefer orange carrots than purple ones
A.To serve their king a healthier vegetable. B.To remind people of their king, William of Orange.
C.To have a better harvest and live a better life.
2.________ played an important part in spreading fruits around the world.
A.Thirsty travelers B.Arab traders
C.The Spanish traders
3.What does the underlined word “remote” mean in the passage
A.冷漠的 B.近距离的 C.偏远的
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.People today are used to eating carrots to protect themselves from poison.
B.People would rather use the first tomatoes to decorate their garden than eat them.
C.People in Germany didn't begin eating potatoes until the king gave an order.
5.What may be the best title of the passage
A.The History of Different Types of Food B.The Changes of People’s Eating Habits
C.Different Opinions about Food
三、完形填空
8.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than his 1 school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has a computer in it. The 2 is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has the most comfortable chairs and students can sit on them when they 3 . The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not 4 . All the students like to eat there. The beef noodles are John's favorite. John's favorite 5 at the school is the big auditorium(礼堂). The students often go there to listen to speeches(演说). Last week John went there for an interesting speech and it was 6 interesting that he forgot to have supper.
The school has all kinds of activities 7 music festival, singing competition and so on. The students like their school band(乐队) very much. The sports meeting is also one of the most popular 8 in the school. It is in September every year.
John is 9 in writing. Now he is an excellent reporter in his school. He enjoys his schooldays there 10 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
1.A.old B.new C.big D.small
2.A.classroom B.library C.dining hall D.sports center
3.A.sing B.dance C.read D.sleep
4.A.expensive B.popular C.healthy D.enough
5.A.time B.place C.person D.subject
6.A.such B.very C.too D.so
7.A.Of course B.In fact C.such as D.So far
8.A.activity B.action C.actors D.activities
9.A.good B.well C.talented D.talent
10.A.but B.or C.though D.because
四、翻译题
9.那些是梨子。(翻译句子)
__________________________________________
10.我的父母在第一张照片里。
_______________ are in the first photo.
11.有一串钥匙在沙发上。
A set of keys _______ on the sofa./There is ____________ on the sofa.
12.那么我们吃蔬菜吧。
Let's have ________ ________.
五、填空题
13.The little child Kimi is ______ (real) funny.
14.Who _____ (help) the old man clean the house every day
15.I think you need ______ (practise) it more.
16.My sister's hobby is drawing, and _____ (I) is singing.
17.What about ______ (have) dinner with us tomorrow
18.as usual; through; bored; have dinner; study; is satisfied with; chalk; boring; try on
1.Our grandparents just want us to see them often and _________ with them.
2.Why not _________ the shoes first to decide whether you’ll buy them or not
3.You can learn about the marathon held in Huai’an _________ the Internet.
4.The artist is drawing a 3-D picture with _________. It’s amazing.
5.The children quickly got _________ with staying indoors.
6.There are all kinds of new books in his _________. He often reads them there.
7.The mother _________ his son’s words and feels proud of him.
8.Daniel, _________, was the last to come to the classroom this morning.
六、写作题
19. 保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示:
1. 积极参加体育运动;
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;
3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;
4. 积极参加公益活动。
参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity
注意:
(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;
(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);
(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：C
解析：句意:这汤加更多的盐吃起来味道更好。考查动词辨析。eat吃;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。soup汤,可推断空处是指汤吃起来味道更好,故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:我的英语老师有一头乌黑的长发,戴着眼镜。考查动词时态和名词。根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式wears,故排除A、C项;“眼镜”应用复数形式glasses。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:—一只狗通常每年都有一些孩子。—你说得对。我觉得小狗很可爱。考查名词。baby“孩子,婴儿”,是可数名词,第一空前有some修饰,名词应用复数形式,第二空是复合名词baby dogs“狗宝宝,小狗”,其中心词是名词dogs,所以前面作定语的名词应用单数形式,故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:—你想要什么 —只要两千克苹果。考查名词。kilo千克,是可数名词,有数词two修饰,用复数名词,two kilos of两千克;apple苹果,是可数名词,有two kilos of修饰,用复数形式,故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:—你在空闲时间更喜欢做什么 —嗯,逛街。我认为这也是很好的锻炼。考查词汇辨析及同义词。pick … much挑选……很多;need … more需要更多……;like … better更喜欢……。prefer表示“更喜爱”,与like … better同义。故选C。
6.答案：1-5 DBAFF
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二幅图可知,十二点半吃午餐,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“We’re having tea in the garden. Chocolate cake, orange juice.”可知,在花园喝茶和橙汁,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“We’re having dinner with Mum and Dad.”可知,和父母吃晚餐,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“Bread and milk, milk and bread.”可知,早餐吃面包、喝牛奶,该项表述错误,故选F。
5.细节理解题。根据第二幅图和“Eggs and chips, delicious fruit.”可知,午餐没有吃五种水果,该项表述错误,故选F。
7.答案：1-5 BBCAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Farmers in the Netherlands (荷兰) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for”可知,他们选择橙色的胡萝卜来代表他们的国王。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world...which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain”可知,阿拉伯商人在世界各地推广水果方面发挥了重要作用。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据“which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain.”结合常识可知,西班牙相对亚洲来说属于偏远国家,所以remote在此处指的是“偏远的”。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison”可知,过去胡萝卜不是作为食物,而是作为药物来保护人们免受毒害,而不是现在。故选A。
5.最佳标题题。根据“Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!Why did the farmers in the Netherlands ”结合全文可知,本文主要讲的是食物的来源。故选A。
8.答案：1-5 ABCAB 6-10 DCDCD
9.答案：Those are pears.
解析：“那些”的英语是those;“梨子”的英语是pear。those做主语,谓语用are。因此本题的答案为:Those are pears“它们是梨”。
10.答案：My parents
解析：根据句意需要我的父母,复数;故填My parents。
11.答案：is; a set of keys
解析：根据a set of看作是单数;故填is;根据a set of一串,可知钥匙是复数;故填a set of keys。
12.答案：vegetables; then
解析：由所给的汉语,结合英语句子可知,句子中少了“那么和蔬菜”。“那么”的英语是then;“蔬菜”的英语是vegetables。故答案为vegetables then。
13.答案：really
14.答案：helps
15.答案：to practise
16.答案：mine
17.答案：having
18.答案：1.have dinner 2.try on 3.through 4.chalk 5.bored 6.study 7.is satisfied with 8.as usual
解析：1.句意:我们的祖父母只是想让我们经常看到他们,和他们一起吃晚饭。根据“Our grandparents just want us to see them often and … with them”及备选词可知,此处指与他们一起吃晚餐,此空与see构成并列关系,故此空也应填动词原形,故填have dinner。
2.句意:你为什么不先试穿这双鞋再决定买不买呢 why not+动词原形,根据“the shoes first to decide whether you’ll buy them or not”及备选词可知,建议先试穿再决定买不买,故填try on。
3.句意:你可以通过互联网了解到淮安举行的马拉松比赛。根据“the Internet”及备选词可知,此处指通过网络,故填through。
4.句意:这位艺术家正在用粉笔画一幅三维画。太不可思议了。介词with后接名词,结合备选词可知,用粉笔画一幅三维画让人感到惊奇,chalk“粉笔”,不可数名词,故填chalk。
5.句意:孩子们很快就厌倦了待在室内。根据“The children quickly got…with staying indoors”及备选词可知,待在室内让孩子们感到厌倦,get后接形容词作表语,修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词,故填bored。
6.句意:他的书房里有各种各样的新书。他经常在那里读。根据“He often reads them there”及备选词可知,在书房里读书,故填study。
7.句意:母亲对儿子的话很满意,并为他感到骄傲。根据“feels proud of him”及备选词可知,此处表示对儿子的话很满意,句子是一般现在时,主语mother是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is satisfied with。
8.句意:和往常一样,丹尼尔今天早上是最后一个来到教室的。此空后有逗号隔开,应填一个副词或介词短语作状语,备选词as usual符合,故填as usual。
19.答案：
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
Why not take part in some sports Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities You will be happy when you help others.
I hope you will get better soon.
Yours,
Zhou Chuan