牛津译林版英语七年级上Unit 8 Fashion单元重难点专练（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

Module 2 Unit 8 Fashion
一、单选题
1.—Will you take this painting
—I think it is really ________ and I can’t afford it.
A.lovely B.expensive C.scared D.cheap
2.________ the computer at the moment
A.Did you use B.You’re using
C.Are you using D.Do you use
3.Dear little boy, don’t make noise. I ________ the piece of music.
A.listening B.am listening C.am listening to D.is listening
4.Look! The woman is ________ soup. Soup ________ vegetables tastes delicious.
A.make, with B.making. with C. makes, with D.making, and
5.—Look! It ________ outside.
—Yes. It’s always ________ here in summer.
A.is raining; rainy B.raining; raining C.is raining; raining D.rains; rainy
二、阅读理解
6.Do you enjoy wearing Levi's blue jeans Blue jeans have become popular all over the world, but do you know how they got started
Levi Strauss & Co. started in 1853. At that time, Levi Strauss went to San Francisco from Germany. He went there to help with his brothers' dry goods business.
The company began producing clothes in the 1870s, but it did not start making jeans until the 1920s.
Levi Strauss and his partner Jacob Davis patented(取得专利) the copper rivet to make their clothing strong and hard in 1873. It was to become a key part of their jeans design.
During World War Ⅱ, their jeans sold very well. Before the war, they only had 15 salesmen(推销员). After the war, they had 22, 000 salesmen in 35 countries.
Levi's jeans became popular with young people in the 1950s and 1960s. Levi's 501 jeans were then ,and are today, their biggest-selling products(产品). The company is still leading the fashion industry in different countries.
1.The change in the number of the salesmen in Paragraph 5 _______.
A.how many people loved their jeans B.how well their Levi's jeans sold
C.their salesmen loved their company D.their jeans were popular before the war
2.The underlined phrase "copper rivet" probably means "_______" in Chinese.
A.铆钉 B.花边 C.蕾丝 D.棉布
3.We can read the passage from a magazine called "_______".
A.American History B.War and Peace
C.The Fashion Industry D.Funny Stories
4.The best title for the passage is _______.
A.The History of Jeans B.The Copper Rivet C.Jeans Business. D.Levi's Jeans
7. Music is a kind of art but it has many uses other than just listening to it. It has a powerful influence on feelings and physical health. It expresses humans' feelings. And it also can be used as a motivator(动力) to do an activity, such as doing household chores(家务). When music is used as a treatment approach, it is even better than other treatment approaches because it can provide the feelings of safety and relaxation. So it is necessary for us to learn how to enjoy music.
First of all, we should listen to all types of music, and get a feeling for what you like. Don't be afraid to listen to any type of music you find; you might really enjoy it. Please be open to anything and you will be surprised at what you like. Then, try to understand what the artist is trying to express when you listen to a song. Many songs have hidden messages that the artist wants you to find. Listen carefully and enjoy it; maybe you will find something that can help you deal with difficulties. In the end, try to think about what you have heard. Try to find what kind of music and what instrument you like, and listen to them.
Learning to enjoy music in a right way, you will find listening to music not only makes you feel relaxed, but also improves your work efficiency(效率).
1.After reading the first paragraph, we can learn that _____.
A.music has no connection with people's feelings
B.music has many good uses
C.music can make people nervous
D.music is the best treatment approach
2.What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph
A.技术 B.训练 C.方法 D.疾病
3.How many ways of enjoying music are mentioned in the second paragraph
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
4.The passage is mainly written to _____.
A.teach people how to enjoy music B.tell people some beautiful songs
C.introduce good musical instruments D.introduce different kinds of music
5.The passage is possibly read in _____.
A.a storybook B.a newspaper
C.a fashion magazine D.a music guide
三、完形填空
8. Jane is twelve years old. She is in the 7th grade. To get ready 1 the new school year, Jane's mum helps her buy some new school supplies (学习用具) like pens and rulers. Jane also 2 a new schoolbag. Then her brother gives her a purple one.
On weekdays, Jane gets up at 6:40 a. m. She is 3 late for school. She likes to go to school early to 4 her friends and teachers. She has seven lessons every school day. This year she has some new 5 like History, Geography and English. She likes English. It is very 6 to learn a foreign language(外语) and know more about a new culture(文化). Her favourite school day is 7 , because she has Music on Fridays. She likes singing. She doesn't like 8 , because she is not good at numbers.
At weekends, Jane doesn't have 9 at school. But she has dancing lessons and tennis practice. When Jane is 10 , she often helps her mum with some housework. She is really a nice girl.
1.A. to B. for C. at D. in
2.A. finds B. makes C. borrows D. needs
3.A. always B. often C. never D. usually
4.A. tell B. look C. meet D. talk
5.A. subjects B. activities C. hobbies D. teams
6.A. heavy B. difficult C. interesting D. bright
7.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Thursday
8.A. History B. Music C. Art D. Maths
9.A. lessons B. friends C. meetings D. clubs
10.A. busy B. free C. old D. young
四、翻译题
9.莉莉正在帮助她的妈妈找一条黑色的丝绸短裙。
______________________________________________________
10.我正担心该为派对准备些什么。
_____________________________________________
11.据报道印度新冠患者的人数在失控增长。
It's reported that the number of the patients with COVID-19 in India _____________________.
12.我们都正在为聚会做准备。
We are all ________ ________ the party.
13.这不是海伦的夹克衫。她的是白色和紫色。
This is not Helen's jacket. Hers is _____________________.
五、填空题
14.I have just had a brother. He is so _______(lovely). I love him very much.
15.His family,as well as his friends, __________(celebrate) his birthday in the sitting room now.
16.The h________ is on your head.
17.My father is _______(eat) breakfast in the kitchen now.
18.You can see many shops on ________ sides of this street.
19.lay; wash; teach; take; care
1.Not only the UK itself but also other European countries ________ a lot about the new Era of Brexit (脱欧新时代) these days.
2.James ________ his hand on my shoulder and I put mine around his at the same time.
3.— I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
— Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and ________ easily.
4.I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ________ him before.
5.— I called you at seven last night, but no one answered.
— Oh, my family ________ a walk in the park.
六、写作题
20.一名学生就校服问题进行了调查, 下面是他调查的结果。请根据内容, 写一篇题目为"School Uniforms"的报告。
1.50%的学生喜欢校服, 他们认为校服美观、颜色好、整洁, 可以当运动服, 穿上校服后显得充满活力, 符合学生的年龄特征。
2.30%的学生不喜欢校服, 他们认为校服不舒服、样式单调、不好看、过时了。他们认为学生的衣服应多样化, 这样可以使生活多姿多彩。
3.20%的学生对校服没有任何意见。
参考词汇:out of fashion(过时的)
要求: 1. 报告内容要包括调查的重点;
2.上下文连贯、通顺;
3.词数80左右。
参考答案
1.答案：B
解析：句意:—你要这幅画吗 —我觉得很贵,我买不起。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;expensive昂贵的;scared害怕的;cheap便宜的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知,买不起,所以很贵,故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:你现在在用电脑吗 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,时态是现在进行时,根据“ ”可知,是问句,故排除ABD,故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:亲爱的小男孩,不要吵闹。我正在听这首曲子。考查动词及主谓一致。本句是现在进行时,结构是am/is/are doing,主语是第一人称I,故用be动词am,故排除A、D两项。listen听,不及物动词,接宾语时常与介词to搭配,即listen to。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:看那个女人正在煮汤。蔬菜汤味道鲜美。考查时态和主谓一致。根据look可知是现在进行时态,结构为be doing,故排除AC;第二空若主语为A and B,则谓语用原形,跟tastes不符;因此是A with B,主语为A(遵循就远一致),即soup,谓语用单数。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:—看外面在下雨。—对。这里夏天总是下雨。考查时态和句子结构。根据“Look!”可知,第一空应用现在进行时,结构是“be doing”,排除B/D选项;第二句中动词是is,后接形容词作表语,构成“主系表”结构, rainy形容词。故选A。
6.答案：1-4 BACD
7.答案：1-5 BCAAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Music is a kind of art but it has many uses other than just listening to it."可知, 音乐有很多好的用途。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"When music is used as a treatment approach, it is even better than other treatment approaches because it can provide the feelings of safety and relaxation."可知, 当音乐被用作治疗方法时, 它甚至比其他治疗方法更好, 因为它可以提供安全和放松的感觉。由此可知, 画线词应意为"方法"。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"First of all", "Then"及"In the end"可知, 第二段提到三种欣赏音乐的方法: 听各种音乐、理解艺术家想要表达的信息和思考你所听到的。故选A。
4.目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句"So it is necessary for us to learn how to enjoy music."可知, 文章主要是教人们应如何欣赏音乐。故选A。
5.文章出处题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了音乐的不同用途以及我们应如何欣赏音乐, 因此本文可能摘自一本音乐指南。故选D。
8.答案：1-5 BDCCA 6-10 CCDAB
解析：1. get ready for为……做准备，是固定搭配。
2.句意：Jane需要一个新书包。
3.句意：她上学从不迟到。
4.句意：她喜欢早早上学去见她的朋友和老师们。
5.根据后半句的"历史、地理和英语等"，可知是科目。
6.句意：学习一门外语和更多地了解新文化是有趣的。
7.句意：她最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为周五有音乐课。
8.句意：她不喜欢数学，因为不擅长数学。
9.句意：Jane周末没有课。
10.句意：Jane有空时经常帮助妈妈做家务。
9.答案：Lily is helping her mum (to) look for a black silk skirt.
解析：莉莉Lily;正在做某事be doing,现在进行时,Lily后接be动词is;帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.;她的妈妈her mum;找look for;一条黑色的丝绸短裙a black silk skirt。故填Lily is helping her mum (to) look for a black silk skirt.
10.答案：I am worrying about what to prepare for the party.
解析：担心:worry about ,固定短语;什么:what,疑问词;prepare for sth.为某事做准备,固定短语; 派对:party,可数名词;为派对准备些什么:what to prepare for the party,此处使用疑问词what+动词不定式形式;根据语境“我正担心......”可知,时态为现在进行时。故填I am worrying about what to prepare for the party.
11.答案：is increasing out of control
解析：increase“增长”;out of control“失控”;根据句意可知,句子用现在进行时be doing的结构,the number of作主语,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is increasing out of control。
12.答案：preparing; for
解析：prepare for“为......做准备”,根据“正在”可知,句子用现在进行时be doing的结构,故填preparing;for。
13.答案：white and purple
解析：由英语和汉语的比较可以看出,在英语中缺少了“白色和紫色”这一词汇。我们知道白色和紫色的英语是white and purple。故答案为white and purple。
14.答案：lovely
解析：句意:我刚刚有个弟弟。他如此可爱。我非常爱他。此空为形容词作表语,lovely为形容词,表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。
15.答案：are celebrating
解析：句意:他的家人和他的朋友们正在客厅里庆祝他的生日。根据now判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,其构成为am / is /are + doing,本句的主语是His family,指家庭成员,视作复数形式,故答案为are celebrating。
16.答案：(h)at
解析：句意:帽子在你头上。根据on your head和首字母,可知是帽子;故填(h)at。
17.答案：eating
解析：句意:我爸爸现在正在厨房吃早餐。eat吃;now现在,是现在进行时的标志,需用is doing结构。故填eating。
18.答案：both
解析：句意:你可以看到这条街的两边有许多商店。根据“sides”可知,街道两边有许多商店,因此both符合句意。故填both。
19.答案：1.are caring 2.laid 3.wash 4.have taught 5.were taking
解析：1.句意:如今,不仅英国自身,而且其他欧洲国家都非常关注英国脱欧的新时代。根据“a lot about the new Era of Brexit (脱欧新时代) these days.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“关注”,care“关注”,是动词,结合“these days”可知,句子要用现在进行时,结构是“be doing”,主句子主语是由not only...but also...连接的两部分,谓语动词与European countries一致,名词是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are caring。
2.句意:詹姆斯把他的手放在我的肩膀上,我同时把我的手放在他的肩上。根据“his hand on my shoulder and I put mine around his at the same time.”及备选词汇可知,此处是lay“放”,此处描述的动作已经发生,动词要用过去式,故填laid。
3.句意:—我真的觉得很难在这两种类型中选择一种。—夫人,不用担心。两者都是丝绸做的,洗起来很容易。根据“Both are made of silk and...easily.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“洗起来很容易”,应用wash表示,是描述事物本身的属性,应用主动形式,结合“Both are...”可知,动词应用原形,故填wash。
4.句意:我相信他能应付这种情况,因为我以前教过他。根据“he can deal with such a situation because I...him before.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“教过他”,teach“教”,是动词,结合“before”可知,此处动词应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have taught。
5.句意:—我昨晚七点打电话给你,但没人接。—哦,我们一家人在公园散步。根据“a walk in the park”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是take a walk“散步”,结合“at seven last night”可知,此处表达的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语是my family,是集体名词,be动词应用were,故填were taking。
20.答案：
School Uniforms
Wearing school uniforms or not is a hot topic in our school recently. So I did a survey about it among the students and you can know the results.
Most of the students like them. About 50% of students agree to have their school uniforms, and they have their own reasons. First, wearing school uniforms will make students look more active. Second, wearing school uniforms will make a school look tidy and clean. Third, school uniforms show you are students, and you will be much safer. They think school uniforms are very cool and nice. They suit them. They can wear school uniforms instead of sports clothes.
Others don't like the school uniforms. 30% of the students feel the uniforms uncomfortable and the color is too boring. They think school uniforms are out of fashion. The style is simple. As students, they think they should wear different clothes and make the school and their life more colorful.
The rest of students have no opinion on it.