2021-2022学年河南省郑州市十校高一上学期期中联考英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分:听力部分(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much time is left before handing in the paper
A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes.
2. How might the woman feel in the end
A. Relieved. B. Tired. C. Anxious.
3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record
A. In 1999. B. In 2005. C. In 2009.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. In a company. B. In a lift. C. On a bus.
5. Who helped the man move the desk
A. His parents. B. His neighbors. C. His classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man think of his work today
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing.
7. What did the man do this afternoon
A. He dealt with a complaint.
B. He met up with some key customers.
C. He signed an agreement with a company.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a club. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Music. B. Dance. C. Wine.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman’s brother feel at first when he heard the noise
A. Unworried. B. Excited. C. Terrified.
11. Who on earth made the noise
A. A bear. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman heard a noise when in her tent.
B. The woman once saw a bear.
C. There wasn’t any food in her tent.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. When could the man take a break
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday.
14. What are the speakers probably planning to do
A. Go to climb mountains.
B. Go to have a picnic.
C. Go to the beach.
15. What does the woman think of surfing
A. It is fun. B. It is hard. C. She never tried.
16. What do we know about gas money
A. The man will pay for the gas.
B. The driver will pay for the gas.
C. They will share the money equally.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners
A. Students. B. Visitors. C. New employees.
18. What can NatWest account provide
A. A free driving lesson.
B. Free mobile phone insurance.
C. Discounts on train fares in Britain.
19. What do the three banks have in common
A. They provide free life insurance.
B. They have many branches in Britain.
C. They don’t charge interests if customers are overdrawn.
20. Which bank has the lowest interest rate
A. HSBC. B. Barclays. C. NatWest.
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Great Albums
Golden Hour
By Kacey Musgraves
Price: $10.49
It’s no surprise that many people forecast Golden Hour will be one of the best country albums of the 2010s. Country music superstar Musgraves makes listeners feel like she is speaking directly to them, thanks to her honesty and attention to detail. Although Musgraves is famous for her clever wordplay and humorous expressions about small-town life, she says she likes more direct songwriting.
Honky Tonk Time Machine
By George Strait
Price: $11.49
Honky Tonk Time Machine is a successful return for the best country music singer of all time. Radio stations often play it. Though you can listen to this album at home, the cover is a good enough reason for owning the album. The album is a must for fans of George or true country music.
Stronger Than the Truth
By Reba McEntire
Price: $9.49
If you are a country music fan, then this album is for you. There is something for everyone on this album. As the Queen of love songs, McEntire has some beautiful songs and she sings them to perfection. This may be her best country album to date.
Under Pressure
By Logic
Price: $9.49
On this album, the American rap singer talks about his growth. Under Pressure is a how of Logic’s life, his new fame, and most importantly, his family. Although Logic shows his skillful flow on this album, what makes it really special is the autobiographical (自传的) detail. The album is actually a successful project for a guy who worked hard.
1. What do we know about Kacey Musgraves
A. She often talks with her fans face to face.
B. She cares about detail in golden hour.
C. She is the best songwriter in the 2010s.
D. She likes writing in small towns.
2. Whose music style is different from the other three
A. Kacey Musgraves. B. George Strait.
C Reba McEntire. D. Logic.
3. Which album is the most expensive
A. Golden Hour. B. Stronger Than the Truth.
C. Honky Tonk Time Machine. D. Under Pressure.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了四张音乐专辑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Godden Hour部分中的“thanks to her honesty and attention to detail”可知, Kacey Musgraves注重这张专辑中的细节。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知,Logic是说唱歌手,而其他三位歌手的音乐风格都是乡村音乐,故他的音乐风格与其他三位歌手的音乐风格不同。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。对比四张专辑的售价可知,Honky Tonk Time Machine是最贵的。故选C。
B
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1
A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels
C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies
6. How did the author finally get his TV set working again
A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.
7. How does the author sound when telling the story
A. Curious B. Anxious
C. Cautious D. Humorous
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视,之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视,结果电视坏了,作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid可知,当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候,他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed off才关掉。幸运的是,没有频道是整个晚上播电影的,否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知,划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now.可知,作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势,但是之前受过伤的人,要想从事这样运动要谨慎,最好咨询专家的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直,一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知,竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步者的膝盖,在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知,竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员,学习适当的技巧。)”可知,Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知,研究表明,竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处,而且它还很少导致受伤。不过,它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
D
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively (广泛地). Yet one may be at a loss to choose the suitable books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It's not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen made sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too distant to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and simple style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose contemporary (当代的) novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you limit yourself to novels you will miss lot of treasures. English essays (散文) can at once inform you, interest you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the simplicity and the sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion — essays are indispensable.
Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous the person might be. We should open to different ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
12. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand
A. Complicated conversations. B. Sentences and Austen’s thinking pattern.
C. The old-fashioned vocabulary. D. Not knowing the social background.
13. When can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”
A. Necessary. B. Challenging. C. Expert. D. Responsible.
14. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph
A. Choose books that challenge us most. B. Read books that are amazing.
C. Don't be affected by others’ choices. D. Compare books before buying.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. Give comments on literature works.
B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books.
D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物,作者给出了自己的建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen made sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too distant to me at that time.(困扰我的不是她的词汇,而是奥斯汀的造句方式,以及她的思维方式,在当时我觉得这些都太遥远了)”可知,作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“English essays (散文) can at once inform you, interest you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the simplicity and the sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.(英语短文可以立即给你信息,娱乐你,提高你的英语品位。最好的例子就是伯特兰·罗素的作品。它的语言平淡无奇,但你却不禁感受到它的优雅和独特的幽默感。他简单的语言使他的哲学通俗易懂)”可知,划线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处。由此可知,此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故划线词的意思应是“必不可少的,必需的”,与A项necessary的意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous the person might be. We should open to different ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison.(不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见,不管这个人有多有名,有多有影响力。我们应该接受各种意见,但总是要自己思考和决定。俗话说,一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药)”可知,作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定,不要盲目听从别人的建议,因为萝卜青菜各有所爱,即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively.(要培养一个人的英语品味,最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍)”以及“As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.(作为一个土生土长的西班牙人,我想分享一些我的经验)”可推断,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语书籍。故选B。
第二节:七选五(5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do people travel There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___16___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
___17___
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___18___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___19___
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___20___
A. To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone.
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感.B项:Travelling lets you discover yourself旅行会让你发现自己。符合文意,故选B。
【17题详解】
空格处是段落标题。根据下文If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone.Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable 可知,如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆,你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区,旅行是危险的,充满了威胁生命的可能性,不会总是舒适的,故C项“这一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒适带”符合文意,所以选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. 可知,如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上,钱就一文不值。 因此推断G项:Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.逃避生活一段时间,因为经历远比金钱更有价值。符合文意,故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福,不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项:And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受,符合文意,故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. 可知生命短暂,世界广阔。总有一天,你可能会醒来,意识到你没有时间去做你一直想做的一切,再也不会了。偶尔,花点时间欣赏你还活着,年轻,自由和健康的事实。因此推断这里意思是去旅游来庆祝生活本身。故选D。
第三部分:语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible ___21___ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she ___22___ became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ___23___ our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally ___24___ it. The team practice, ___25___ was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly ___26___ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to ___27___ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ___28___ to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ___29___ and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t ____30____ a single practice. She had a ____31____ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ____32____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ____33____ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a ____34____—ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to ____35____ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach ____36____, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her ____37____ and enthusiasm. ____38____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest ____39____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been ____40____ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
21. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
22. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
23. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
24. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
25. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
26. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
27. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
28. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
29. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
30. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start
31. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
32. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed
33. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
34. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
35. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
36 A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering
37. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
38. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
39. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
40. A. through B. under C. across D. around
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦,在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手,虽然身体不适,还是坚持训练,虽然经常是比赛的最后一名,但是一直不放弃。在一次比赛结束,教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:凯茜小时候患了一些可怕疾病。A. failure失败;B. pressure压力;C. loss损失;D. illness疾病。根据下文的treatment可知,Cathy在童年的时候,得了可怕的疾病。故选D。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:经过多年的定期治疗,她终于恢复了健康。A. usually通常;B. finally最后;C. firstly首先;D. frequently经常。根据上文After years of regular treatment可知,她最后恢复健康了。故选B。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:去年夏天,她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A. improve提高;B. train训练;C. join参加;D. contact联系。根据下文内容可知,她想参加游泳队。故选C。
【24题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意:她最后做到了。make it做到,成功。根据上文She practiced hard可知,她成功参加了游泳队。故选D。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:然而,游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A. however然而;B. therefore因此;C. otherwise否则;D. instead代替。根据下文was a tough start可知,与上文是转折关系,故选A。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:她咳嗽,窒息,在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A. use使用;B. survive生存;C. save拯救;节约;D. waste浪费。根据上文she coughed and choked可知,她在前几个星期几乎不能生存。故选B。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:一天晚上听到她剧烈的咳嗽,我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。A. pull拉;B. tell告诉,辨别;C. hide躲藏;D. fire解雇。根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night可知,作者想把女儿从这一切中拉出来,故选A。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:但是凯茜第二天一早就叫醒我了,她穿着泳衣准备出发!A. afraid害怕的;B. nervous紧张的;C. ready准备好的;D. free免费的,自由的。根据wearing her swimsuit可知,她穿着游泳衣准备走。故选C。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:但是她拒绝放弃,坚持要走。A. take off脱下,起飞;开始流行;B. set off启程,引发;C. give up放弃;D. show up出现。根据下一段中Cathy kept swimming可知,凯茜拒绝放弃。故选C。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:从那天起,凯茜就一直在游泳,一次也没错过。A. attend参加;B. miss错过;C. ban禁止;D. start开始。根据keep swimming可知,Cathy一直在训练,没有错过一次训练。故选B。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:她内心深处有一个坚定的愿望,要做最好的自己。A. rich富有的;B. weak虚弱的;C. firm坚定的;D. kind好心的。根据上文Cathy一直在训练,没有错过一次训练可知,她的内心有坚定的意志。故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我十岁的孩子就在我眼前成长和变化,成为一个充满激情和使命的坚定的人。A. trusted信任的;B. determined有决心的;C. experienced有经验的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文with a passion and a mission可知,女儿成为了一个有决心的人,故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:她也有挫败的时候。A. frustration沮丧,挫败;B. delight高兴;C. excitement兴奋;D. surprise惊讶。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知,是指作者女儿也有挫败的时候。故选A。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:要凯茜接受她不是获胜者很难。A. beginner初学者;B. learner学习者;C. partner伙伴;D. winner获胜者。根据上文the last swimmer可知,要女儿接受她不是失败者很难,故选D。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:凯茜没有期望得到任何奖励,但她仍然在那里为她朋友们欢呼,赞扬他们的成就。C A. cheer on向……欢呼,为……鼓劲加油;B. compete with和……竞争;C. respond to回答;D. run after追赶。根据下文praise their accomplishments可知,凯茜在那里为队友加油鼓劲。故选A。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:仪式快结束时,我突然听到主教练宣布:“凯茜获得最高荣誉!”A. admitting承认;B. explaining解释;C. announcing宣布;D. whispering低语,耳语。根据下文总教练说的话,可知这里是指总教练宣布的事情。故选C。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意:凯茜用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A. humor幽默;B. will意愿,意志力;C. honesty诚实;D. wisdom智慧。与enthusiasm并列,并激励队员们的,应该是意志力,故选B。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:虽然技巧和才干能带来巨大的成功,但一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的财富是心。A. Although虽然;B. Since自从;C. Once一旦;D. Because因为。根据下文the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.可知,前后句子是让步关系,故选A。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:这是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A. discovery发现;B. choice选择;C. influence影响;D. moment时刻。根据上文内容可知,这是女儿生活中最好的时刻故选D。
【40题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意:这十年她经历的时候,是真正成功的时候。A. through通过(内部),经历;B. under在……下面;C. across穿过(表面);D. around在……周围。表示在生活中经历的,用through,故选A。
【易错分析】Cathy has inspired us with her ___17___ and enthusiasm.
17. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
本题容易误选D项,凯茜用她的智慧和热情激励我们,但根据文中内容,并没有提到凯茜的智慧,反而提到她坚持训练,不错过任何一节训练,这是意志力,而不是智慧,故选B。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
London is one of the largest cities in the world.____41____population is smaller than that of Tokyo or Shanghai, but it is one of the most popular tourist____42____ (destination) of all.London is probably most famous____43____its museums, galleries, palaces and other sights, but it also includes a____44____(wide) range of peoples, cultures and religions than many other places.People used____45____ (say) that it was the dirtiest city too, but it is now much cleaner than it ____46____ (be).To the surprise of many people, it now has some of the best restaurants in Europe too, ____47____makes London the most exciting city in Europe. ____48____ (unfortunate), London is definitely not the least expensive city in Europe, though____49____holiday in London is good value for money, ____50____ (consider) what there is to see and do in it.
【答案】41. Its
42. destinations
43. for 44. wider
45. to say 46. was
47. which 48. Unfortunately
49. a 50. considering
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界最大的城市之一——伦敦。虽然人口不多,但它是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,到伦敦旅游虽然并不便宜,但物有所值。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意:它的人口比东京和上海少,但它是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。由语境可知population(人口)指的是前一句所提到的伦敦的人口,应使用形容词性物主代词its(它的)代替伦敦修饰population,表示“伦敦的人口”,空处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Its。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:它的人口比东京和上海少,但它是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。短语“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最......之一”,故填destinations。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:伦敦最著名的可能是它的博物馆、画廊、宫殿和其他景点,但它也比许多其他地方包括更广泛的民族、文化和宗教。短语“be famous for sth”表示“因为......而著名”为固定搭配,故填for。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:伦敦最著名的可能是它的博物馆、画廊、宫殿和其他景点,但它也比许多其他地方包括更广泛的民族、文化和宗教。根据介词than(比)可知此处形容词应使用比较级形式,故填wider。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:人们过去常说它也是最脏的城市,但是现在它比以前干净多了。短语“used to do”表示“过去常常”,符合句意,故填to say。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意:人们过去常说它也是最脏的城市,但是现在它比以前干净多了。由句意可知此处说比以前干净,时态为一般过去时,主语it为单数,故填was。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:令许多人惊讶的是,它现在也有一些欧洲最好的餐馆,这使伦敦成为欧洲最令人兴奋的城市。分析句子可知这里包含一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为“它现在也有一些欧洲最好的餐馆”这件事,从句缺少主语,应使用关系代词which代替先行词作从句的主语引导该从句,故填which。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意:不幸的是,伦敦绝对不是欧洲最便宜的城市,但考虑到在伦敦有什么可看的,有什么可做的,在伦敦度假还是物有所值的。分析句子结构可知,空处应填入副词作状语,修饰整个句子,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意:不幸的是,伦敦绝对不是欧洲最便宜的城市,但考虑到在伦敦有什么可看的,有什么可做的,在伦敦度假还是物有所值的。holiday为可数名词单数,由语境可知此处表泛指,应使用不定冠词进行修饰,holiday为辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a,此处表示“在伦敦度过一个假期”,故填a。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:不幸的是,伦敦绝对不是欧洲最便宜的城市,但考虑到在伦敦有什么可看的,有什么可做的,在伦敦度假还是物有所值的。分析句子结构结合句意可知,动词consider(考虑)在此处应使用现在分词形式considering(考虑到),后接宾语从句作原因状语,修饰整个句子,故填considering。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m Adam, freshman at senior high school. Go from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. First, I had to think about that which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable one: maths, English, chemistry and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, and I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I signed up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I know I’ll have to study hard as a senior high school student and get used to be responsible for a lot more. I’ll be good prepared for university or wherever else comes in the future.
【答案】1.freshman前加a
2.Go→Going
3.去掉that
4. one→ones
5.and→but
6.signed→sign
7.hard→harder
8.be→being
9.good→well
10.wherever→whatever
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者高中生活和学习所遇到的挑战。
【详解】1考查冠词。句意:我是亚当,一名高一新生。freshman为可数名词,泛指“一名高一新生”,freshman首字母的发音为辅音音素。故freshman前加a。
2考查动名词。句意:从初中过渡到高中是一个很大的挑战。本句为动名词做主语。故Go改为Going。
3考查连接词。句意:首先,我必须考虑我想选哪些课程。about后接宾语从句,根据句意,从句的连接词为which。故去掉that。
4考查代词。句意:学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的科目:数学、英语、化学和语文。根据“maths, English, chemistry and Chinese”可知,应该用one的复数ones。故one改为ones。
5.考查连词。句意:我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说流利的中文。根据句意可知,前后为转折关系。故and改为but。
6.考查虚拟语气。句意:我的导师建议我报考高级文学专业,因为我喜欢英语,而且我擅长英语。本句中recommend后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形。故signed改为sign。
7.考查比较级。句意:我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意可知,我必须更加努力地学习,所以用形容词比较级。故hard改为harder。
8.考查动名词。句意:我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故be改为being。
9.考查副词。句意:我会为上大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。副词well修饰形容词prepared。故good改为well。
10. 考查连接词。句意:我会为上大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。For为介词后接宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,表示“无论什么”。故wherever改为whatever。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华,你想加入学校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club),请你用英语写一份个人简介,内容包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 喜欢阅读的书籍类型;
3. 加入英语阅读社团的原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I am sixteen years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking.
I think it’s so nice to join the English Reading Club. First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests. Secondly, learning together makes it easier for us to improve our English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假如考生是李华,你想加入学校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club),请你用英语写一份个人简介。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热心的:enthusiastic→ warm-hearted
能做某事:be able to do sth→ be capable of doing sth
空闲的: free→ spare
认为:figure→ think
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others.
拓展句:Because I am outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others.
【点睛】[高分句型1] . I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking.(because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] .First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests.(who引导的定语从句)
听力答案:1—5 BACBC 6—10 BABBA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 CACCA2021—2022学年上期高一年级期中联考试题
英语学科
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分:听力部分(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much time is left before handing in the paper
A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes.
2. How might the woman feel in the end
A. Relieved. B. Tired. C. Anxious.
3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record
A. In 1999. B. In 2005. C. In 2009.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. In a company. B. In a lift. C. On a bus.
5. Who helped the man move the desk
A. His parents. B. His neighbors. C. His classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man think of his work today
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing.
7. What did the man do this afternoon
A. He dealt with a complaint.
B. He met up with some key customers.
C. He signed an agreement with a company.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a club. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Music. B. Dance. C. Wine.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman’s brother feel at first when he heard the noise
A. Unworried. B. Excited. C. Terrified.
11. Who on earth made the noise
A. A bear. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman heard a noise when in her tent.
B. The woman once saw a bear.
C. There wasn’t any food in her tent.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. When could the man take a break
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday.
14. What are the speakers probably planning to do
A. Go to climb mountains.
B. Go to have a picnic.
C. Go to the beach.
15. What does the woman think of surfing
A. It is fun. B. It is hard. C. She never tried.
16. What do we know about gas money
A. The man will pay for the gas.
B The driver will pay for the gas.
C. They will share the money equally.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners
A. Students. B. Visitors. C. New employees.
18. What can NatWest account provide
A. A free driving lesson.
B. Free mobile phone insurance.
C. Discounts on train fares in Britain.
19. What do the three banks have in common
A. They provide free life insurance.
B. They have many branches in Britain.
C. They don’t charge interests if customers are overdrawn.
20. Which bank has the lowest interest rate
A HSBC. B. Barclays. C. NatWest.
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Great Albums
Golden Hour
By Kacey Musgraves
Price: $10.49
It’s no surprise that many people forecast Golden Hour will be one of the best country albums of the 2010s. Country music superstar Musgraves makes listeners feel like she is speaking directly to them, thanks to her honesty and attention to detail. Although Musgraves is famous for her clever wordplay and humorous expressions about small-town life, she says she likes more direct songwriting.
Honky Tonk Time Machine
By George Strait
Price: $11.49
Honky Tonk Time Machine is a successful return for the best country music singer of all time. Radio stations often play it. Though you can listen to this album at home, the cover is a good enough reason for owning the album. The album is a must for fans of George or true country music.
Stronger Than the Truth
By Reba McEntire
Price: $9.49
If you are a country music fan, then this album is for you. There is something for everyone on this album. As the Queen of love songs, McEntire has some beautiful songs and she sings them to perfection. This may be her best country album to date.
Under Pressure
By Logic
Price: $9.49
On this album, the American rap singer talks about his growth. Under Pressure is a how of Logic’s life, his new fame, and most importantly, his family. Although Logic shows his skillful flow on this album, what makes it really special is the autobiographical (自传的) detail. The album is actually a successful project for a guy who worked hard.
1. What do we know about Kacey Musgraves
A. She often talks with her fans face to face.
B. She cares about detail in golden hour.
C. She is the best songwriter in the 2010s.
D. She likes writing in small towns.
2. Whose music style is different from the other three
A. Kacey Musgraves. B. George Strait.
C. Reba McEntire. D. Logic.
3. Which album is the most expensive
A. Golden Hour. B. Stronger Than the Truth.
C. Honky Tonk Time Machine. D. Under Pressure.
B
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1
A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels
C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies
6. How did the author finally get his TV set working again
A By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.
7. How does the author sound when telling the story
A. Curious B. Anxious
C. Cautious D. Humorous
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
9. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
10. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
D
To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively (广泛地). Yet one may be at a loss to choose the suitable books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It's not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen made sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too distant to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and simple style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose contemporary (当代的) novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you limit yourself to novels you will miss lot of treasures. English essays (散文) can at once inform you, interest you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the simplicity and the sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion — essays are indispensable.
Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous the person might be. We should open to different ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
12. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand
A. Complicated conversations. B. Sentences and Austen’s thinking pattern.
C. The old-fashioned vocabulary. D. Not knowing the social background.
13. When can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”
A. Necessary. B. Challenging. C. Expert. D. Responsible.
14. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph
A. Choose books that challenge us most. B. Read books that are amazing.
C. Don't be affected by others’ choices. D. Compare books before buying.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. Give comments on literature works.
B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books.
D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
第二节:七选五(5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do people travel There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___16___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
___17___
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___18___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___19___
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___20___
A. To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone.
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
第三部分:语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible ___21___ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she ___22___ became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ___23___ our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally ___24___ it. The team practice, ___25___ was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly ___26___ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to ___27___ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ___28___ to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ___29___ and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t ____30____ a single practice. She had a ____31____ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ____32____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ____33____ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a ____34____—ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to ____35____ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end I suddenly heard the head coach ____36____, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her ____37____ and enthusiasm. ____38____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest ____39____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been ____40____ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
21. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
22. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
23. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
24. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
25. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
26. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
27. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
28. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
29. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
30. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start
31. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
32. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed
33. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
34. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
35. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
36. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering
37. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
38. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
39. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
40. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
London is one of the largest cities in the world.____41____population is smaller than that of Tokyo or Shanghai, but it is one of the most popular tourist____42____ (destination) of all.London is probably most famous____43____its museums, galleries, palaces and other sights, but it also includes a____44____(wide) range of peoples, cultures and religions than many other places.People used____45____ (say) that it was the dirtiest city too, but it is now much cleaner than it ____46____ (be).To the surprise of many people, it now has some of the best restaurants in Europe too, ____47____makes London the most exciting city in Europe. ____48____ (unfortunate), London is definitely not the least expensive city in Europe, though____49____holiday in London is good value for money, ____50____ (consider) what there is to see and do in it.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m Adam, freshman at senior high school. Go from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. First, I had to think about that which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable one: maths, English, chemistry and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, and I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I signed up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I know I’ll have to study hard as a senior high school student and get used to be responsible for a lot more. I’ll be good prepared for university or wherever else comes in the future.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华,你想加入学校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club),请你用英语写一份个人简介,内容包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 喜欢阅读的书籍类型;
3. 加入英语阅读社团的原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
听力答案:1—5 BACBC 6—10 BABBA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 CACCA