2021-2022学年江西省进贤县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do on Sunday
A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.
2. What does the man think the building might be
A An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
4. When will the next bus come
A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
5. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.
7. How will Bill and Mary go home
A. By bus B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman want to buy
A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers.
9. What discount will the woman get
A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. How did the man learn about the house
A. He heard about it from his wife.
B. He saw it on South Florida Street.
C. He read about it in the newspaper.
11. How many bathrooms are there in the house
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What is the man’s main concern about the house
A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. What do the speakers both agree
A. People need cars to buy groceries.
B. Having a car can make people lazy.
C. Cars are bad for the environment.
14. Why does the woman drive her car every day
A. Driving is convenient. B. Her city has no subway. C. She thinks it’s cheap.
15. What can be said about the man
A. He spends a lot on gas. B. He gets to work by bike. C. He needs to get back in shape.
16. Where will the woman probably go next
A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. How did Jim feel about going to England
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare born
A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.
19. What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
A. He got a free education B. He never went to university. C. He traveled around the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Blink: a boy, aged 18
Birth date: October 15th, 1991
Speaking: English, Russian
Now in: Dodge City, Kansas
From: Pratt, Kansas
Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish
About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!
1. Where is Blink now
A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt.
C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.
2. What is Blink NOT good at
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games.
C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.
3. What is Blink’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip.
C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。Blink介绍了自己的基本信息，希望结交一些网络朋友。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四行“Now in: Dodge City, Kansas(现在在堪萨斯州的Dodge城)”可知，Blink现在在Dodge城。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well.( 我也喜欢下棋，但我下得不好。)”可知，Blink不擅长下棋。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!( 我希望17-20岁的人能和我联系，无论男女。如果你来自北京或东京就更好了。我在网上交了15个朋友。如果你想成为他们中的一员，请给我发邮件到blink001@。我的MSN是blink001@。我愿意做你的朋友!)”可知，因为Blink想要交一些网上朋友，由此可知，Blink写这篇文章的目的是交一些朋友。故选A。
B
This is a story of a penguin that swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale (童话故事), but it’s true!
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time fisherman. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao rescued the penguin, naming him Din Din, cleaned the oil off his feathers and fed him fish to rebuild his strength.
When Din Din recovered, Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea, never expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gone long though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He found Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.
Amazingly this cycle has continued over the past five years. Each year Din Din spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding(繁殖) on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
“I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,”Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He attacks them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, allows me to feed(喂养) him fish and to pick him up.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”
4. What was Din Din like when Joao found him
A. He couldn’t find his way back home. B. He was trapped in oil and couldn’t breathe.
C. He was hungry and weak. D. He was lying on the coast.
5. What happened a few months after Joao saved Din Din
A. Din Din returned and spent the rest of his life with Joao.
B. Din Din returned and spent about eight months a year with Joao.
C. Din Din helped Joao with fishing at the beach.
D. Din Din guided Joao to the place where he bred.
6. How does Joao describe the relationship between himself and Din Din
A. Father and child. B. Fisherman and prey. C. Partners. D. Animal and keeper.
7. Why does Din Din spend so much time with Joao, according to Professor Krajewski
A. Because Joao can help him raise his babies.
B. Because Joao helped him to live in the sea.
C. Because Joao can provide him with food and shelter.
D. Because he considers Joao as his family.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一只企鹅每年都要游5000英里的距离来到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao rescued the penguin, naming him Din Din, cleaned the oil off his feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild his strength.(这只企鹅快要饿死了，身上覆满了油。乔奥救了那只企鹅并叫它丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油，每天喂它鱼，来重新恢复它的力气)”可知，这只小企鹅是饥饿的，且因长时间未进食而非常虚弱，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The little guy wasn’t gone long though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach.(但是这个小家伙并没有走很久，几个月后，他又回到了同一片海滩)”及第六段“Each year Din Din spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.(每年丁丁都会花八个月的时间和乔奥在一起，人们认为他其他的时间是在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖)”可知，这只小企鹅回到了他的身边，并且每年中有8个月的时间是个乔奥生活在一起的，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV.(“我喜欢这只企鹅，就好像他是我的孩子一样并且我相信企鹅也爱我” Joao告诉Globo电视台)”可推知，Joao把这只企鹅当成自己的孩子一样对待，他们是父子关系。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.(我认为这只企鹅把乔奥当成了他的家人的一部分，可能也是一只企鹅)”可知，这只小企鹅把乔奥当成了自己的家人，故选D。
C
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.
8. Why does the author compare Swimming with English learning
A. The author likes swimming.
B. The author prefers English learning to swimming.
C. Swimming is easier than English learning
D. English learning way is similar to swimming.
9. We can listen to English ___________, according to the passage.
A. on the radio B. by train C. every minute D. now and then
10. What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A. Don't make mistakes. B. Study hard.
C. Don't be afraid. D. Try not to speak English
11. We should learn English by ________.
A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. swimming D. A and B
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对游泳与英语学习进行了对比，并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.(我认为最好的办法是到水里去学习。我担心仅仅通过阅读有关游泳的书或看别人游泳，你永远也学不会游泳。英语学习也是如此。我们必须练习，练习，再练习。)”可推断，作者将游泳与英语学习相比较是因为英语学习方法类似于游泳。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can listen to English programs on radio. (我们可以听广播里的英语节目。)”可知，我们可以听英语广播来学习英语。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. (有些人可能是一个好的倾听者。但他不敢说话。他害怕犯错误。你知道我们讲汉语有时会出错。不要害怕。我们必须勇敢。)”可知，当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. (听说对初学者来说很重要。)”和第四段“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. (阅读和写作对高中生更重要。)”可知，英语学习，听说读写都很重要。故选D。
D
When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.
It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.
Many people in the US are now buying fake(假的) vaccination cards without getting a shot, as universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination.
The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices change from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the website Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”
It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the US is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the US is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable(可靠的) national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.
There is a law that should stop people from making fake vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The US Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.
College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza, an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University, called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”
12. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards
A. They are easy to get.
B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.
C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.
D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.
13. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards
A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.
B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.
C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.
D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.
14. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean
A. Weak. B. Useful. C. Strict. D. Advanced.
15. What might be the writing purpose for the news report
A. To spread a digital system to record the vaccination shots.
B. To explain why the US should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.
C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.
D. To reduce the US university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响，即社会诚信，安全都遭遇了威胁，呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.(这是一张印有疾病控制和预防中心标志以及疫苗名称和日期的纸。因为它很简单，所以很容易伪造)”以及第四段“Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards.(卖家正在使用Instagram等社交媒体应用为假疫苗接种卡做广告。价格从25美元到200美元不等。美联社注意到，许多大学生似乎对购买卡感兴趣)”可知，一些大学生买假的疫苗接种卡是因为疫苗接种证是纸质的，伪造方便，而且价格也便宜，还有人直接在社交媒体上公然贩卖，很容易得到。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status.(他研究国际卫生政策。他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”；““This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.(“这就是为什么我认为开发一个可靠的国家数字疫苗护照应用程序是非常重要的，”她说)”以及第六段“There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. (有一项法律应该防止人们伪造疫苗接种卡)”可知，D选项“让所有学生拍一张疫苗接种卡的照片，并将其发送到学校网站上”不能用来阻止假卡。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段、第四段内容可知，假的疫苗接种卡很容易得到；再根据划线前的句子“He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. (他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”可推知，美国依靠的是“一张脆弱的纸卡”。由此推知，划线词的意思是“脆弱的”。A. Weak.脆弱的；B. Useful.有用的；C. Strict.严格的；D. Advanced.先进的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people in the U.S. are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot. (许多美国人仍然不确定是否能接种疫苗。由于大学、工作场所和其他地方要求提供疫苗接种证明，一些人现在购买假疫苗接种卡而没有注射疫苗)”以及下文介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响以及呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。由此判断出，这篇新闻报道的写作目的是解释为什么美国应该防止伪造疫苗接种卡。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
There are many expressions with the word “dog”.
____16____They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.____17____A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. ____18____Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as junkyard dogs living in places where people throw away things they do not want. Junkyard dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.____19____
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.____20____But we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
A. Dogs are loyal to people.
B. People love dogs and treat them well.
C. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.
D. But there are many difficulties on the road to success.
E. A rainstorm may cool the weather.
F. We could say his bark is worse than his bite.
G. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。主要介绍英语中许多有关狗的表达方式。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的“They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care.”可知， 他们带着狗散步，给它们提供良好的食物和医疗保健。由此可推断出，他们喜欢狗，善待狗。分析选项可知B. People love dogs and treat them well. （人们爱狗，善待它们）符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world” 及下文“A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.”可知，当我们说我们生活在一个狗咬狗的世界，可知，我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界，如找一份好的工作也要竞争。分析选项可知G项（很多人竞争同一样东西，例如好工作。）符合题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.” 意思是说人一生中总有出头之日。下文中的转折副词“Yet”以及“some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.”可知，但年长的人不喜欢学习新事物，不会改变他们做事的方式。从而推断出“要想成功，人们往往需要学习新的技能，而不能像老年人一样”。分析选项可知C项（想要成功，人们往往需要学习新的技能）符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段大意为：有些人被以一些不好的方式来与狗比较，如对人不友好或冷漠的人们被形容为生活在垃圾场的狗。凶狠的狗通常用来看护这类场所。有人试图进入这类场所时，它们便狂吠或攻击。结合空前的“However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.”可知，虽然有些人看上去凶狠极具威胁，实际没那么严重。我们就说这种狗只会叫，即看上去凶，但却不咬人。分析选项可知F（We could say his bark is worse than his bite.）符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据句首“Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.”可知，狗一类的词汇还用来形容词天气。分析选项可知E项（A rainstorm may cool the weather.）与天气有关，并有词“the weather”的复现。故选E项。
【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，根据上一句“When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world” 及下文“A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.”可知，当我们说我们生活在一个狗咬狗的世界，可知，我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界，如找一份好的工作也要竞争。分析选项可知G项（很多人竞争同一样东西，例如好工作。）符合题意
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，。实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第5小题，根据句首“Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.”可知，狗一类的词汇还用来形容词天气。分析选项可知E项（A rainstorm may cool the weather.）与天气有关，并有词“the weather”的复现。故选E项。
（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。
（5）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, ____21____ he felt this way almost every day in school.
By high school, John was the most famous____22____ in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into ____23____.
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program. At the start of the training, John was just standing ____24____the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games ____25____him in.
The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of____26____ and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John ____27____some helpful ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group ____28____ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a ____29____ of the group, and before long he was ____30____ like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were ____31____ with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____32____ elected John co-chairman of the team.
John started ____33____at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, ____34____300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter(收容所) from house to house.
A bird with a broken wing only needs____35____. Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
21. A. If B. until C. as D. though
22. A. storyteller B. troublemaker C. dream-seeker D. peace-lover
23. A. fights B. debt C. difficulties D. work
24. A. around B. onto C. among D. outside
25. A. drew B. led C. sent D. put
26. A. useless B. meaningful C. strange D. positive
27. A. changed B. expressed C. kept D. noticed
28. A. refused B. disliked C. welcomed D. gathered
29. A. builder B. heart C. leader D. part
30. A. dressed B. treated C. born D. shaped
31. A. impressed B. patient C. disappointed D. familiar
32. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even
33. A. showing up B. dropping out C. going down D. walking around
34. A. buying B. collecting C. offering D. making
35. A. praising B. feeding C. mending D. replacing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者，上学经常缺席, 不回答问题, 爱打架。在一次周末的领导力培训项目中, 他融进了团队, 不久他被当成一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们: 一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合, 它就会飞得比其他的鸟都高。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我相信约翰会同意这句话，因为他在学校几乎每天都有这种感觉。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. as因为；D. though尽管。上下文为因果关系，需用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，约翰成了镇上最有名的麻烦制造者。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. troublemaker麻烦制造者；C. dream-seeker追梦人；D. peace-lover和平爱好者。根据“He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into”可知，John是有名的麻烦制造者。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是缺席，不回答问题，还打架。A. fights斗争，打架；B. debt债务；C. difficulties困难；D. work工作。根据上文“John was the most famous___2___ in his town.”可知，John是有名的麻烦制造者，因此他经常打架。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：训练开始时，约翰只是站在学生圈外，靠在后墙。A. around围绕，到处；B. onto朝向；C. among在……中间；D. outside在……外面。根据“He didn’t readily join the discussion groups”可知，他站在一圈学生的外面，不想加入讨论。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，互动游戏吸引了他。A. drew画画，吸引；B. led引导，领导；C. sent发送；D. put放。根据下文的But可知，但慢慢地, 互动游戏把他吸引了进来。draw in引诱, 吸引。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小组开始列出那一年学校里发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真的融化了。A. useless没有用的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. strange奇怪的；D. positive积极的。根据“and negative things”可知，此处和negative对应，应该是positive。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰对那些情况提出了一些建设性的意见。A. changed改变；B. expressed表达；C. kept保持；D. noticed注意。根据“some constructive ideas”可知，John表达了想法。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰小组的其他学生欢迎他的评论。A. refused拒绝；B. disliked不喜欢；C. welcomed欢迎；D. gathered聚集。根据“some constructive ideas”可知，约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，约翰觉得自己是这个群体的一员，没过多久，他就被当成了领导者。A. builder建造者；B. heart心；C. leader领导；D. part部分。根据“The other students in John’s group ___8___ his comments.”可知，约翰觉得自己是他组里的一个成员了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，约翰觉得自己是这个群体的一员，没过多久，他就被当成了领导者。A. dressed穿衣服；B. treated对待，治疗；C. born出生；D. shaped塑造。不久他被当成一个领导者对待。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的热情关心和想法给团队里的其他同学留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. patient有耐心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. familiar熟悉的。团队中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。be impressed with为固定短语，意为“对……印象深刻”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至选约翰为小组联合主席。A. still仍然；B. again再一次；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。上文提到“他的热情关心和想法给团队里的其他同学留下了深刻的印象”，此处被选为小组的联合主席，与上文是递进关系，需用even。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰开始每天在学校露面，第一次回答老师的问题。A. showing up出现；B. dropping out退出，辍学；C. going down下降；D. walking around四处走动。根据“He was always absent, didn’t answer questions”可知，他每天开始在学校出现, 并回答老师的问题。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他领导了第二个项目，挨家挨户为无家可归者收容所收集了300条毯子和1000双鞋子。A. buying买；B. collecting收集；C. offering提议；D. making制作。根据“300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house.”可知，此处应该是挨家挨户的“收集”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：翅膀断了的鸟只需要修理。A. praising赞美；B. feeding喂养；C. mending修理；D. replacing代替。根据上文“A bird with a broken wing only needs”可知一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要“修补”。故选C。
第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所提供的语境或提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Her voice was soft but ________(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她指着靠近窗户的角落时，她的声音柔和而自信。 此处作表语，表示“自信”应用形容词confident。故填confident。
37. Caroline’s parents became ________(frighten) when she failed to return home before dark. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当Caroline在天黑之前没有回家时，她的父母吓坏了。根据句意和系动词became(变得)可知，空处表示“害怕的；惊吓的”，应用形容词frightened做表语，修饰人，故填frightened。
38. Our senior high school encourages students to explore new sides of life, so I register ________ an American Sign Language(美式手语) course. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的高中鼓励学生探索生活的新方面，所以我注册了美国手语课程。结合句意表示“注册……”可知短语为register for。故填for。
39. Do you find yourself getting ________(annoy) with people over unimportant things (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否发现自己会因为一些不重要的事情而对别人生气？此处作表语，应用形容词annoyed，表示“生气的”。故填annoyed。
pared with adults, children are more eager(渴望) to e________ the unknown world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】explore##xplore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与成人相比，孩子们更渴望去探索未知的世界。根据句意和首字母可知，空处表示“探索；探究”，应用动词explore，且be eager to do是固定搭配，表示“渴望做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填explore。
41. She left me with the i________ that she was unhappy with her job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她给我的印象是她对她的工作不满意。根据单词首字母以及句意“印象”，可知应填名词impression，作宾语。此处为特指应用单数。故填impression。
42. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new e________ student. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。根据单词首字母以及句意“交换”，可知应填名词exchange，作定语修饰student。故填exchange。
43. A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：千里之行始于足下。根据句意可知，此处表示“以......开始；开始于”，应用begin with，这是固定搭配，故填with。
44. Landing on the moon’s far side is really a big c________ for every country. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在月球背面着陆对每个国家来说都是一个巨大的挑战。根据单词首字母以及句意“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作表语，冠词提示用单数。故填challenge。
45. What is the author’s preferred solution ________ global warming (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作者对全球变暖的首选解决方案是什么？结合句意表示“……的解决办法”短语为solution to。故填to。
46. The course is the ________(advance) one. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课程是高级课程。修饰后文one应用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。
47. A presidential election ________(schedule) for last December. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：总统选举原定于去年12月举行。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合时间状语可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A presidential election，谓语用单数。故填was scheduled。
48. My uncle hasn’t been able to q________ smoking, but at least he has cut down. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我叔叔没能把烟戒掉，但至少他少抽了。根据单词首字母以及句意“戒烟”，可知应填动词quit，且此处为短语be able to do sth.。故填quit。
49. It is recommended that children under twelve ________(allow) to ride bicycles to school for safety. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】should be allowed##be allowed
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为了安全起见，建议允许十二岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend表示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略；此处children 与allow构成被动关系，故填(should) be allowed。
50. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】formed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知，空处是修饰空前主语的，作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填formed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
51. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：脾气 temper
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper. Here are three useful tips.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给Worried同学写一封电子邮件，对该同学的情况表示理解并给予安慰同时提出建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
糟糕的：awful→bad
建议：advice/suggestion→tip
有益的：beneficial→useful/helpful
摆脱：eliminate→get rid of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
拓展句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. (运用了that引导表语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze. I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked U ncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Don’t worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验。后来和父亲为了追兔子，儿子和父亲在森林里迷路了，被困在森林里。最后是父亲找到了河流，沿着河流回到了家里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳出来挡在我的马前面。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲为了追兔子在森林里迷了路，以及他们在森林里的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己身在何处，天也越来越黑了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲是如何找到了路回到家里的。
2.续写线索：追兔子——迷路——被困——找到河——沿着河回家——吃晚餐
3.词汇激活
行为类
决定：decide to/ determine to
回家：find a way home / be back home / get back to the house /return home
能够：be able to/ be capable of
情绪类
不成功：fruitless / unsuccessful
担心：worry / be worried
【点睛】[高分句型1] Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. (运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACCB新高一第一次月考试卷（英语）
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do on Sunday
A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.
2. What does the man think the building might be
A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
4. When will the next bus come
A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
5. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.
7. How will Bill and Mary go home
A. By bus B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman want to buy
A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers.
9 What discount will the woman get
A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. How did the man learn about the house
A. He heard about it from his wife.
B. He saw it on South Florida Street.
C. He read about it in the newspaper.
11. How many bathrooms are there in the house
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What is the man’s main concern about the house
A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. What do the speakers both agree
A People need cars to buy groceries.
B. Having a car can make people lazy.
C. Cars are bad for the environment.
14. Why does the woman drive her car every day
A. Driving is convenient. B. Her city has no subway. C. She thinks it’s cheap.
15. What can be said about the man
A. He spends a lot on gas. B. He gets to work by bike. C. He needs to get back in shape.
16. Where will the woman probably go next
A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. How did Jim feel about going to England
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare born
A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.
19. What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
A. He got a free education B. He never went to university. C. He traveled around the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Blink: a boy, aged 18
Birth date: October 15th, 1991
Speaking: English, Russian
Now in: Dodge City, Kansas
From: Pratt, Kansas
Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish
About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!
1. Where is Blink now
A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt.
C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.
2. What is Blink NOT good at
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games.
C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.
3. What is Blink’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip.
C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.
B
This is a story of a penguin that swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale (童话故事), but it’s true!
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time fisherman. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao rescued the penguin, naming him Din Din, cleaned the oil off his feathers and fed him fish to rebuild his strength.
When Din Din recovered, Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea, never expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gone long though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He found Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.
Amazingly, this cycle has continued over the past five years. Each year Din Din spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding(繁殖) on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
“I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,”Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He attacks them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, allows me to feed(喂养) him fish and to pick him up.”
Professor Krajewski a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”
4. What was Din Din like when Joao found him
A. He couldn’t find his way back home. B. He was trapped in oil and couldn’t breathe.
C. He was hungry and weak. D. He was lying on the coast.
5. What happened a few months after Joao saved Din Din
A. Din Din returned and spent the rest of his life with Joao.
B. Din Din returned and spent about eight months a year with Joao.
C. Din Din helped Joao with fishing at the beach.
D. Din Din guided Joao to the place where he bred.
6 How does Joao describe the relationship between himself and Din Din
A. Father and child. B. Fisherman and prey. C. Partners. D. Animal and keeper.
7. Why does Din Din spend so much time with Joao, according to Professor Krajewski
A. Because Joao can help him raise his babies.
B. Because Joao helped him to live in the sea.
C. Because Joao can provide him with food and shelter.
D. Because he considers Joao as his family.
C
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.
8. Why does the author compare Swimming with English learning
A. The author likes swimming.
B. The author prefers English learning to swimming.
C. Swimming is easier than English learning
D. English learning way is similar to swimming.
9. We can listen to English ___________, according to the passage.
A. on the radio B. by train C. every minute D. now and then
10. What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A. Don't make mistakes. B. Study hard.
C. Don't be afraid. D. Try not to speak English
11. We should learn English by ________.
A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. swimming D. A and B
D
When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.
It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.
Many people in the US are now buying fake(假的) vaccination cards without getting a shot, as universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination.
The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices change from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the website Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”
It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the US is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the US is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable(可靠的) national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.
There is a law that should stop people from making fake vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The US Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.
College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza, an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University, called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”
12. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards
A. They are easy to get.
B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.
C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.
D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.
13. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards
A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.
B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.
C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.
D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.
14. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean
A. Weak. B. Useful. C. Strict. D. Advanced.
15. What might be the writing purpose for the news report
A. To spread a digital system to record the vaccination shots.
B. To explain why the US should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.
C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.
D. To reduce the US university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
There are many expressions with the word “dog”.
____16____They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.____17____A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. ____18____Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as junkyard dogs living in places where people throw away things they do not want. Junkyard dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.____19____
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.____20____But we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
A. Dogs are loyal to people.
B. People love dogs and treat them well.
C. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.
D. But there are many difficulties on the road to success.
E. A rainstorm may cool the weather.
F. We could say his bark is worse than his bite.
G. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, ____21____ he felt this way almost every day in school.
By high school, John was the most famous____22____ in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into ____23____.
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program. At the start of the training, John was just standing ____24____the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games ____25____him in.
The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of____26____ and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John ____27____some helpful ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group ____28____ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a ____29____ of the group, and before long he was ____30____ like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were ____31____ with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____32____ elected John co-chairman of the team.
John started ____33____at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, ____34____300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter(收容所) from house to house.
A bird with a broken wing only needs____35____. Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
21. A. If B. until C. as D. though
22. A. storyteller B. troublemaker C. dream-seeker D. peace-lover
23. A. fights B. debt C. difficulties D. work
24. A. around B. onto C. among D. outside
25. A. drew B. led C. sent D. put
26. A. useless B. meaningful C. strange D. positive
27. A. changed B. expressed C. kept D. noticed
28. A. refused B. disliked C. welcomed D. gathered
29. A. builder B. heart C. leader D. part
30. A. dressed B. treated C. born D. shaped
31. A. impressed B. patient C. disappointed D. familiar
32. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even
33. A. showing up B. dropping out C. going down D. walking around
34. A. buying B. collecting C. offering D. making
35. A. praising B. feeding C. mending D. replacing
第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所提供的语境或提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Her voice was soft but ________(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空）
37. Caroline’s parents became ________(frighten) when she failed to return home before dark. (所给词的适当形式填空）
38. Our senior high school encourages students to explore new sides of life, so I register ________ an American Sign Language(美式手语) course. (用适当的词填空)
39. Do you find yourself getting ________(annoy) with people over unimportant things (所给词的适当形式填空）
pared with adults, children are more eager(渴望) to e________ the unknown world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. She left me with the i________ that she was unhappy with her job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new e________ student. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step. (用适当的词填空)
44. Landing on the moon’s far side is really a big c________ for every country. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. What is the author’s preferred solution ________ global warming (用适当的词填空)
46. The course is the ________(advance) one. (所给词的适当形式填空）
47. A presidential election ________(schedule) for last December. (所给词的适当形式填空）
48. My uncle hasn’t been able to q________ smoking, but at least he has cut down. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. It is recommended that children under twelve ________(allow) to ride bicycles to school for safety. (所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
51. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：脾气 temper
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze. I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked U ncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACCB
