中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
SectionA 2d&Grammar focus-4c导学案
【学习目标】
1.Talk about customs and what you’re supposed to do
2．理解并熟练运用① be supposed/expected to + infinitive② It is + adj. + infinitive
3．指导学生能通过学习，培养学生尊重不同国家的文化，养成良好的行为习惯。
【学习重点】
be supposed/expected to + infinitive② It is + adj. + infinitive
【学习难点】
指导学生能通过学习，培养学生尊重不同国家的文化，养成良好的行为习惯。
【自主预习】
完成句子。
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you __________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。 You ___ ___________ __ ______ _________.
3. 你不应该亲吻。You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ -- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a suit and tie.
6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？ -- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- ___ ___ ___________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？ -- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is ___ _____________ ___ ___ on time
-- Yes, it's important to be on time.
【合作探究】
探究一: 完成教材2d的任务
1.Listen and fill in the following chart.
.
2.读2d对话，并回答下面问题。
1）. What does John think of the welcome party
2）. What was the funny thing happening last night
3）. Did John return the bow in the end
4）.How did Marie and Katie greet each other last year
5）.What are French people supposed to do when they see each other
2. 读对话，并分组进行角色扮演。并在全班面前展示。
3.知识点讲解。
as soon as 意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
【活学活用】1) 我一到上海就给你打电话。
2）我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。
to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,surprise是名词,one’s指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,to one’s surprise相当于“主语+ be + surprised”,surprised是形容词。
【活学活用】1) 使他们吃惊的是,那个可怜的男孩遭人毒打却没有死。
2）使他惊奇的是她没有离开。
【拓展】
(1)in surprise表示“惊奇地”,用来修饰动词,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。
(2)be surprised at表示“对……感到惊奇”,表示主语(人)对某事或某物惊奇,surprised可以被very,too等修饰,作表语或定语。
We are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。
(3)surprising 使人惊奇的,是形容词,含有主动的意思,作表语或定语,作表语时主语习惯上是事物。
His surprising success made us feel surprised.他出人意料的成功使我们感到惊奇。
4. 根据对话完成下面短文。
Katie and John talked about the ________party. John was very happy and_________ some new friends. But a funny thing _________. He met a Japanese boy ______________ Sato. As soon as he_________out his hand, he _________. This is the _________way to _________ people in Japan. In fact, French people_________others on both _________ of people’s faces when they meet each other.
探究二 、语法精讲。
动词不定式
不定式是指在句中无人称和数的限制，并在句中起着名词，形容词和副词的作用的一种动词的形式。不定是不能在句子中作谓语，但作为动词的一种形式，它具有动词的某些特征，即可以带有自己的宾语，状语等。本单元主要学习不定时的三种常见的固定用法。
1. be supposed to
be supposed to 表示“应该”，to是不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。
e.g. Teachers are supposed to treat all the students equally.
老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
这些新法令本应该起到防止罪犯的作用。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
【注意】be supposed to 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应，本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”；当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，相当于情态动词should.
2. be expected to 表示“预计，预料”意义，to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
e.g. They are expected to make an announcement later on today.
预料他们晚些时候会宣布一项通告。
She is expected to be a good doctor. 她有望成为一名医生。
3. It is + 形容词 + 不定式
“It is + 形容词 + 不定式”结构表示“做某事是……的”。it 是形式主语，代替真正的主语是不定式短语。有时不定式前有for/of sb. 表示其逻辑注意。
e.g. It’s hard to say which lifestyle is better. 很难说哪一种生活方式更好一些。
It’s not necessary to get up so early. 没有必要起那么早。
It was kind of you to help us. 难得你好心帮助我们。
It is impossible for us to do two things well at the same time.
要我们同时干好两件事是不可能的。
【注意】
1）当形容词描述不定式的特征，性质时，常用for sb 此类形容词常用的有easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible 等。
2）当形容词描述主语的性质，身份，特征时，常用of sb. 此类形容词常用的有kind, nice, good, polite, rude, patient, careful, careless, wise, clever等。
【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
3. 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ____________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.
4. 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack _____________________ English every morning.
探究三： 完成4a－4c的任务
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands .
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-4c公开课
Warming-up
Main greeting customs
shake hands
bow
kiss on the side of the face
Revision
Countries Customs
France
Japan
Korea
Brazil
The United States
Mexico
China
… …
shake hands
shake hands
shake hands
kiss
bow
bow
kiss
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
Revision
Katie and John are foreign students in France.
Did they made mistakes when meet people in different countries
Lead-in
Name Country What to do when he/she meets others for the first time
John
Sato
Katie
Marie
France
hold out his hand
Japan
bow
hold out her hand
kiss
Listen and fill in the following chart.
Read 2d carefully and answer the questions.
1. What does John think of the welcome party
2. What was the funny thing happening last night
3. Did John return the bow in the end
4.How did Marie and Katie greet each other last year
5.What are French people supposed to do when they see each other
Great.
When John met Sato, he held out his hand, but Sato bowed.
Katie held out her hand and Marie kissed Katie on both sides of her face.
They are supposed to kiss.
Yes, he did.
2d
Listen again and repeat.
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
欢迎外国学生晚会
一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩
一……就
伸出我的手
期望做某事
彼此问候
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there
with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last
year, I did the same thing. I held out
my hand and to my surprise, she kissed
me on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out
French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
回了一个鞠躬
令我吃惊的是
亲吻了我的脸颊
发现
1. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
【词汇解读1】as soon as 意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
【活学活用】1) 我一到上海就给你打电话。
2）我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai .
As soon as I went in, he cried out with pleasure.
Language points
【词汇解读2】hold out my hand 伸出我的手
hold out 伸出； 坚持
e.g. She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
He laughed, holding out his cup for more tea.
他大笑，伸出杯子要给他再倒点茶。
hold on 抓住; 继续; 坚持; 忍受; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold up 举起; 阻挡; 耽搁; 支撑; 抢劫; 使停顿; 举出...
hold back 阻碍; 退缩; 隐藏; 克制; 隐瞒
hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开
hold down 压制; 压缩
hold on to 紧紧抓住; 坚持; 不放弃
hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制
2.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
【词汇解读1】to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,surprise是名词,one’s指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,to one’s surprise相当于“主语+ be + surprised”,surprised是形容词。
【活学活用】
1) 使他们吃惊的是,那个可怜的男孩遭人毒打却没有死。
2）使他惊奇的是她没有离开。
To their surprise,the poor boy was beaten badly,but didn’t die.
To his surprise,she didn’t leave.
= He was surprised that she didn’t leave.
【拓展】
(1)in surprise表示“惊奇地”,用来修饰动词,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。
(2)be surprised at表示“对……感到惊奇”,表示主语(人)对某事或某物惊奇,surprised可以被very,too等修饰,作表语或定语。
We are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。
(3)surprising 使人惊奇的,是形容词,含有主动的意思,作表语或定语,作表语时主语习惯上是事物。
His surprising success made us feel surprised.他出人意料的成功使我们感到惊奇。
Katie and John talked about the party. John
was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japanese boy ______________ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . This is the way to people in Japan. In fact, French people others on both of people’s faces when they meet each other.
welcome
made
happened
called/named
held
bowed
polite
greet
kiss
sides
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
Role-play the conversation.
Katie: How was...
John: Great! I .... But....
Katie: What
John: I met ....
Katie: That’s .... It’s impolite ....
John: I didn’t know .... So I ... Finally, I ....
Katie: I remember .... I held ...!
John: I wouldn’t...!
Katie: Very funny. Later I ....
Katie
John
Role play
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you __________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ___________ __ ______ _________.
3. 你不应该亲吻。You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
Practice
Fill in the blanks.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
are not supposed to
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ -- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a suit and tie.
6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- ___ ___ ___________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？ -- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is ___ _____________ ___ ___ on time
-- Yes, it's important to be on time.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
it important to be
Is it impolite
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and a tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
supposed 与 think 的含义相同, “认为,以为” .
be supposed 表示 “被期望或要求应该”, 在口语中,意为 “不容许,不应当” .
be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”, 某人被期望做某事， 主语通常是人, 相当于 should do sth 或者be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。常用来提出建议。
You’re supposed to get there early.你应该早点到那儿。
You’re not supposed to smoke here. 你们不应该在这里吸烟。
语法一：be supposed + to infinitives
动词不定式
【主要句式】
(1)肯定句：be supposed to do sth.
(2)否定句：be not supposed to do sth. 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为 “不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
e.g. 你不应该在教室踢足球。
You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
(3)一般疑问句： be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词
的相应形式提到主语前面。
e.g. 晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗？Are you supposed to sleep at nine
在周末你应该干什么？What are you supposed to do on weekend
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
当be supposed to 的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本该一小时前就到。
be supposed to do sth. ＆ should&be expected to do sth.的区别
be supposed to do sth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。
You are supposed to clean the blackboard, for you are on duty today. 你应该擦黑板，因为你今天值日。
should 强调主观上应该做某事。
You should study hard, for you are a student. 你应该努力学习，因为你是个学生。
be expected to do sth.被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事, 表示可能性。be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.希望她能在晚餐前到达。
【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
3. 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ____________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.
4. 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack _____________________ English every morning.
are supposed to read / should read
aren’t supposed to put / shouldn’t put
was supposed to post
is expected to practice
1. It is very important to remember this.
2. It is hard work climbing mountains.
3. It is unknown when he will come.
不定式为真正主语
形式主语
动名词为真正主语
从句为真正主语
形式主语
形式主语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作句子主语时，为保持句子
平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。
语法二：it作形式主语
It’s wrong for people to pollute their homes .
重点句型：It's+ adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.
It's+ adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是...的”，表达对某人做某事的看法。说话时这个动作可能并未完成。
常见的表示事物性质的形容词有：important，necessary，easy，difficult，possible，hard, convenient , useful, strange 等。修饰的对象是动词不定式。
It's+ adj. + of sb.+ to do sth.意为“某人做某事是...的”，用来评价某人的行为。
重点句型：It's+ adj. + of sb.+ to do sth.
表示人的的属性的形容词:
1.表示褒贬义的形容词有polite, brave, foolish, stupid, clever, careless等；
2.表示心情、心地善良或卑劣等的有：nice, kind, good, friendly, generous, thoughtful, unkind, naughty；
形容词修饰的对象是句子的逻辑主语，即of后的名词或代词。而且，在说这句话之前，句中的那个动作通常都已经完成。
It is kind of him to save the dog.
It is impolite of them to drop littler.
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the
winter season, it ____________ pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed to
is important
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
_____________________________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are supposed to / are expected to
are supposed to / are expected to
take off：“脱下(衣服)”，与put on意思相反。
e.g. 房间里很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It’s hot in the room. Please take off your coat.
“(飞机等)起飞”，与land意思相反。
e.g. 飞机将在一小时后起飞。The plane will take off in an hour.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ______________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ____________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________(suppose; do) and ___________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
aren’t supposed to do
worth adj. 值（多少钱）; 相当于……的价值
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
adj. “值得”，后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，动词-ing形式是主动形式表被动。worth常用well修饰，“很值得”。
e.g. Is it worth all the trouble
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
【运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。
那个地方值得参观。
(1) The place is worth ________.
(2) The place is worth __ _____.
visiting
a visit
Time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gifts
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about.
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s
home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
1
（宜昌中考）—The best ______ to come to Yinchuan is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
（泰州中考）Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
（武汉中考）My elder brother______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
Exercises
2
3
D
C
A
（河池中考）— Could I go swimming with my friend, dad
— No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _______ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
（绥化中考）People are supposed ______ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
（临沂中考）Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is supposed
C
B
C
4
5
6
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
