高考英语书面表达概要写作若干句型举例 课件（31张PPT）

(共34张PPT)
概要写作
若干句型运用举例（2）
重要类
07
重要类句型
1. ...is of great significance to...
2. ...is of vital importance.
3. It's vitally important that...
4. ...play a highly significant role in...
5. ... play a large part in...
6. ...matter a great deal.
7. ...mean a lot to sb
8. ...is crucial/essential/vital to...
Example 1 (五校联考)
Work is a very important part of life in the United States. When the early immigrants came to this country, they brought the idea that work was the way to God and heaven. This attitude still influences America today. Work is not only important for the salary, but also for social and psychological working, being productive. For most Americans, they are what they do. What happens, then, when a person retires at the age of sixty-five or seventy It’s easy to imagine that retirement is no easy thing. Retirees often feel they are unproductive and no longer needed by others.
Work plays an extremely important role in American culture, so people find retirement difficult as they may feel useless without jobs.
Example 2
The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, “Oh my English is very poor.”If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments（称赞）you, just say “thank you”.
Having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English.
Example 3
Small talk. Chitchat. These are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers. Many people find such small talk about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a waste of time. They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They consider small talk not important. However, small talk is important.
Although small talk is disliked by many people, it is actually of vital importance in our daily life.
Example 4
Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don’t want at the start.
Advertising is essential to numerous enterprises and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers.
Example 5
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
Getting up early is of great significance to us all.
措施类
08
措施类句型
1. ... adopt appropriate measures to...
2. ... adopt practical methods to...
3. ... take proper actions to do...
4. ... take steps to do sth
5. Immediate measures haven been taken to...
6. Effective solutions have been come up with to...
7. ...put forward an ideal solution to...
8. make an attempt/ effort to...
Example 1 (五校联考)
American government is taking steps to ease the problems of retired people. They are building new housing, offering discounts in stores and museums and on buses, and providing other services, such as free courses, food service, and help with housework. It is wise to do so. Retired citizens are an important part of the population and their special needs must be concerned about. After all, everyone will be a senior citizen someday.
American government is adopting appropriate measures to solve retired citizens' problems,...
Example 2
China is by no means the only one trying to fight against teenage gaming addiction. Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop minors from playing online games from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. Meanwhile, the UK, the US and Australia have forced a rating system on computer games to make sure that teenagers cannot access “adult” content such as violence, sex or bad language.
In fact, apart from China, a lot of countries have also adopted practical methods to protect teenagers from online addiction.
研究类
09
研究类句型
1. It is proved/shown/found (in a study) that...
2. It is indicated (in a research) that...
3. It is revealed (in an experiment) that..
4. It is confirmed that...
5. An experiment conducted by...suggests that...
6. A study carried out by... prove that...
7. A research performed by... reveals that...
Example 1
Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired Then grab your hiking boots and a tent. A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your circadian clock and help you get more sleep.
It is revealed in a study that your circadian clock can be reset and your sleep can be improved through outdoor camping.
Example 2
Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment. The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.
It is proved in a study that meat consumption does harm to the environment.
Example 3
However, a report entitled “The Strength of Internet Ties” provides a different opinion. It suggests that the Internet helps develop social networks and make use of them when it matters most.
However, a report indicates that the Internet can be of benefit to social networks
Example 4
According to a study at the University of Marland Medical Center in Baltimore,researchers found that people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot,not only at home but also at work,had fewer heart problems than people who laughed less,and laughing people tend to live a longer life than the ones who are not.
It is found that laughing could make people live a healthier and longer life.
因果类
10
因果类句型
1. ... lead to the fact that ...
2. Caused by..., ...
3. ...is the contributing cause why...
4. ...is one of the reasons accounting for...
5. ...is a leading factor that may contribute to...
6. ...is also the direct consequence of...
Example 1
Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen.The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.
Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years' learning．
Example 2
Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size as well as in terms of its impact on society's other cultures (adults, younger children).
The changes in population are also the cause accounting for adolesent peer culture.
Example 3
When a student cuts class, fails to prepare for class or do homework, or is unable to answer even simple questions about the topic being studied in class, it is clear that the student is not learning well, and teachers may wonder why. One of the causes might be language anxiety. Language anxiety is a fear occurring when a learner is expected to perform in the foreign language. That is, when a student is asked to perform in the target language in class, he is likely to become nervous and fail to do it.
Language anxiety is one of the reasons accounting for students' unsatisfying behaviors in class.
建议类
11
建议类句型
1. It's highly recommended to...
2. It’s advised that...
3. It is suggested/proposed that...
4. It is worthwhile to...
5. It is a wise choice to do...
Example 1
It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.
It's highly recommended to visit your desired colleges before you apply.
Example 2
Therefore, if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night.
It’s a wise choice to expose yourself more to natural light than artificial light.
Example 3
Doctors feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was.
It is advised by doctors that people should love and accept their original skin color.
对比类
12
对比类句型
1. ..., as opposed to...
2. Contrary to..., ...
3. In contrast to..., ...
4. By contrast, ...
5. Compared to..., ...
6. By comparison, ...
Example 1
Once upon a time, eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on one’s own and eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so they might be a little embarrassed. To eat alone might suggest that you didn’t have any family or friends, or didn’t like people. There was a kind of shame attached to it. Nowadays, however, there is more and more solitary eating.
Eating alone is becoming a new trend, as opposed to the previous time, when it was seen an embarrassment.
Example 2
In the popular imagination, the rise of self-driving cars will mean greener cities, saferroads, and happier workers. With technology, speeding, braking, and reaccelerating -which are responsible for much of the gas burned on roads, today and the resulting air pollution-would be a memory. But despite these opportunities, there are certain reasons why driverless vehicles may fail to live up to some of these expectations, or at least take a little while longerto achieve them.
Contrary to people's vision of a better city life, self-driving cars are on the road to nowhere.
Example 3
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions (宗教) order us to be open - hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments．
In old times, people consider it necessary to help those in need. By contrast, today a great number of people refuse to offer beggars money.
Thanks