2022届高三年级阶段性检测
英语参考答案
一、听力理解（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 30分）
1-5. CBACC 6-10. CAABB 11-15. CCBAC 16-20. BACBA
二、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
21-25 CBBCB 26-30 DDCAB 31-35ADAAB 36-40 CEBDG
三、完形填空（共 20小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 30分）
41-45CABDA 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 DBADC
四、语法填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
61. which 62. highly 63. written 64.to wear 65. making
66. discoveries 67.an 68.as 69. indicates 70. deepen
五、短文改错（共 10小题; 每小题１分, 满分 10分）
whom改为 who Heard改为 Hearing
of改为 with hard改为 harder
删掉 when terrifying 改为 terrified
make改为 made mistake改为 mistakes
whole前加 the but 改为 and
六、书面表达(满分 25分)
略
12022届河南省南阳市重点中学高三上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do at about 4: 00 p. m.
A. Take a swim. B. Have a class. C. See a doctor.
2. Why did the woman’ s mother buy her a dress
A. It is her birthday.
B. She won a contest.
C. She will attend a dinner party.
3. When will the tour of the museum finish
A. At 10: 15. B. At 10: 00. C. At 9: 15.
4. How will the woman send the package
A. By ship. B. By regular mail. C. By express mail.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Surfing the Intemet. B. Watching television. C. Playing computer games.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7两个小题。
6. What is the woman’ s opinion about the man’ s book
A. It is really fun. B. It is worth reading. C. It is very boring.
7. What are the speakers doing
A. Visiting a website. B. Staying on the beach. C. Reading books.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9两个小题。
8. Who does the woman live with
A. Her classmate. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.
9. What can we learn about the woman
A. She prefers to live on her own.
B. She gets along well with her family.
C. She has trouble with her roommate.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a furniture store. B. In a concert hall. C. In an office building.
11. At what time will the event take place
A. 5: 00 p. m., B. 6: 00 p. m.. C. 7: 00 p. m..
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Buy a red carpet.
B. Test the musical instruments.
C. Ensure the VIPs take their places first.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16四个小题。
13. What happened to the woman on her way to London
A. She was caught in a heavy rain.
B. She missed her connecting flight.
C. She arrived at the airport late in New York.
14. Which place was the woman only allowed to see at a distance
A. Trafalgar Square. B. Buckingham Palace. C. Stonehenge.
15. How did the woman go to Stonehenge
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
16. Why was the woman unhappy when she visited Stonehenge
A. She forgot to bring a camera.
B. She couldn’t take any photos.
C. People were filming a movie there.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20四个小题。
17. How did the speaker know about the outside world as a kid
A. From the radio. B. From the telephone. C. From the television.
18. When did the speaker see a film for the first time
A. On a Friday evening. B. On a Saturday morning. C. On a Saturday afternoon.
19. What did the speaker love about the cinema
A. The size. B. The atmosphere. C. The lights.
20. What does the speaker say about the films in the past
A. The sets were very basic.
B. One scene only lasted a few seconds.
C. There were few close-ups of the characters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four most Popular Theme Parks in the World
Happy Valley
Located in Beijing, China, Happy Valley was opened in July 2006. It has more than 40 rides, 10 of which are extreme rides and an IMAX theater with seven screens. Its notable rides include Crystal Wing, Extreme Rusher, Harvest Time, Jungle Racing, Golden Wings in Snowfield, among others. It drew 3,100,000 visitors in 2013.
Universal Studios Hollywood
With 6,148,000 visitors in 2013, Universal Studios Hollywood is a treat for all adventure and amusement park lovers. It is located in Universal City, Los Angeles, California, USA. It was opened on 14th March 1915 as a movie studio and on 15th July 1964 as a theme park. Its slogan is “The Entertainment Capital of LA” . Some of its attractions include Super Silly Fun Land, The Simpsons Ride, The Blues Brothers Show, Water World, The Ride, etc..
The Magic Kingdom
Opened on 1st October 1971, the Magic Kingdom is presently the most visited amusement park in the world, with 18,588,000 visitors in 2013. It is located in Walt Disney World Resort, Bay Lake, Florida, USA. Its slogan is “The Most Magical Place on Earth”. Some of its attractions include Storybook Circus, Enchanted Forest, Liberty Square, etc..
Disneyland
Probably the most well-known amusement park in the world is none other than Disneyland, located in Anaheim, California, USA. It draws almost 15 million visitors per year, with 16,202,000 visitors in 2013. It is the only theme park designed and built under the direct management of Walt Disney. It was opened on 17th July 1955. Its major attractions are Fantasyland, Mickey’ s Toon town, Tomorrow land, Critter Country, Frontier land, etc.. Disneyland has a larger cumulative（积累的）attendance than any other theme park in the world, with over 650 million guests since it opened.
21. Which theme park attracted the most visitors in 2013
A. Happy Valley. B. Disneyland.
C. The Magic Kingdom. D. Universal Studios Hollywood.
22. Of the following theme parks, which is the oldest
A. Happy Valley. B. Disneyland.
C. The Magic Kingdom. D. Universal Studios Hollywood.
23. What do the last three theme parks have in common
A. They each have a slogan.
B. They are all located in the same country.
C. They are a treat for all adventure and amusement park lovers.
D. They are designed under the direct management of the same company.
B
A man from Ivory Coast has found a creative way to repurpose（稍加改动）footwear that washes up on the beach—he turns it into artwork.
Aristide Kouame is a 26-year-old artist. But he says no one would know this when they see him going around beach areas picking up flip-flops（人字拖）and other kinds of footwear. They probably think he is gathering the old objects to sell on the street. But Kouame has recognized the real value of such waste. He has created artworks from the material that can sell for up to $ 1,000. He cuts the rubber and plastic bottoms from the footwear into pieces and uses them to create large collages（拼贴画）.
“This is the rubbish people have thrown into the sea and the sea brings it back to us because it doesn’ t want it,” Kouame told Reuters News Agency. He was collecting material from a beach in Abidjan, Ivory Coast’ s economic and cultural capital. “I make art from used shoes. It’ s a way to give life to the objects that litter the beaches,” the artist explained.
Sitting on the floor of a narrow street, Kouame creates shapes, letters and faces with the rubber pieces he picked up on the beach. His method is not costly and does not harm the environment. Plastic and other waste—including large amounts of lost flip-flops—litter most city beaches in West Mrica. The waste is thrown away in cities and carried out to sea. But a lot of it ends up on the beach later.
In just a few years, Kouame’ s methods have caught the attention of Ivory Coast’ s art establishment and his works have hung in galleries in Ivory Coast and in other countries. His works have included large portraits of civil rights and political leaders such as Nelson Mandela. Other pieces were created to draw attention to world problems, including climate change, COVID-19 and economic inequality.
The United Nations estimates that about 13 million tons of plastic waste is put into the world’s oceans each year. Two of Africa’ s biggest waste producers, Ghana and Nigeria, share the same Atlantic coastal areas as the beach where Kouame searches for supplies. For his part, Kouame says he plans to keep collecting and creating. “My goal is to get people to question the issue of their environment, in order to create a better life.”
24. Where does Kouame create his artworks
A. On a beach in Abidjan.
B. In galleries in Ivory Coast.
C. On the floor of a narrow street.
D. In the coastal areas shared by Ghana and Nigeria.
25. What are Aristide Kouame’ s artworks intended for
A. Making money by selling his artworks.
B. Arousing people’s environmental awareness.
C. Purposing footwear that washes up on the beach.
D. Catching the attention of Ivory Coast’ s art establishment.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Kouame collects used items to sell on the street.
B. Kouame has drawn a large portrait of Nelson Mandela.
C. Plastic and other waste litter everywhere in West Africa.
D. Tons of waste is thrown into the world’s oceans annually.
27. Which is the best title for the text
A. Amazing Artworks Made of Rubbish
B. A Creative Way to Get Rid of Rubbish
C. Aristide Kouame, Waste Collector from Ivory Coast
D. Ivory Coast Man Turning Old Flip-Flops into Artworks
C
More Chinese seniors are exploring the use of the payment service of WeChat, China’ s leading messaging and social media app, according to a study released on Saturday.
The study, conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, aimed to learn about the digital life of the elderly population in the post-pandemic period. Over 90 percent of the seniors surveyed watch videos online, over 80 percent read novels and articles online, and at least 23.26 percent play mobile games with almost no objections from their children. The study showed a growing number of seniors are using WeChat Pay and their sum total payment via the service increased by 5,227 percent between the first quarter in 2017 and the second quarter in 2021.
The report found in the post-pandemic period, seniors live rather differently depending on their adaptability to new technologies. Some tech-savvy（精通科技的）seniors manage to master skills, including scanning QR codes, mobile navigation and online ride-hailing, while some have to refrain from going outdoors for not knowing how to use digital devices. Still, 95.09 percent of elderly users believe in the importance of learning how to use the Internet in a post-pandemic setting, and 93.36 percent are confident in learning how to get online using smart phones.
The report also said the digital divide for the elderly attracted the attention of the general public after the COVID-19 outbreak and the authorities have taken action to bridge the divide. In November 2020, the State Council issued a plan to solve the difficulties of seniors in using smart technologies. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology later issued a one-year action plan on removing obstacles and transforming Internet apps to become more senior-friendly.
28. What’s the purpose of the study
A. To explore the use of the Wechat payment service.
B. To show an increasing number of the elderly population.
C. To know the digital effect on seniors due to the pandemic.
D. To get information of seniors’ using digital devices nowadays.
29. The underlined phrase “refrain from” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”.
A. avoid B. prohibit C. escape D. deserve
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The convenience the Internet brings to seniors.
B. Seniors’ various responses to the new technology.
C. The importance of seniors’ using the technology.
D. The inconvenience the Internet brings to seniors.
31. What is our government’ s attitude to seniors in using smart technologies
A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
D
Middle-aged spread cannot be blamed on a declining metabolism（新陈代谢）, according to an analysis of the body’ s energy use.
The study, of 6,400 people, from eight days old up to age 95, in 29 countries, suggests the metabolism remains “rock solid” throughout mid-life. It peaks at the age of one, is stable from 20 to 60 and then unavoidable declines. The study, published in the journal Science, found four phases of metabolic life: First period, birth to age one, when the metabolism shifts from being the same as the mother’ s to a lifetime high 50% above that of adults. Second period, a gentle slowdown until the age of 20, with no sharp change during all the process of adolescence. Third period, no change at all between the ages of 20 and 60. Fourth period, a permanent decline, with yearly falls that, by 90, leave metabolism 26% lower than in mid-life.
Prof John Speakman, one of the researchers, from the University of Aberdeen, said, “The most surprising thing for me is that there is no change throughout adulthood—if you are experiencing mid-life spread you can no longer blame it on a declining metabolic rate.”
People’s metabolism was measured using doubly labelled water（双标水）. But doubly labelled water is incredibly expensive, so it took researchers working together across 29 countries to gather data on 6,400 people.
The researchers said fully understanding the changing metabolism could have a possible impact on medicine. Prof Herman Pontzer from Duke University said it could help reveal whether cancers spread differently as the metabolism changes and if drug doses could be adjusted during different phases. Prof Tom Sanders, from King’ s College London, said: “Interestingly, they found very few differences in total energy use between early adult life and middle age—a time when most adults in developed countries put on weight”. These findings would support the view that the obesity epidemic is fuelled by excess food energy intake and not a decline in energy use.
32. What do the researchers find about the metabolism
A. It gradually declines for adults.
B. The highest metabolic rate is at age 20.
C. It reaches the highest point in childhood.
D. Its decline has little to do with middle-aged spread.
33. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Science. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Culture.
34. What’s the difficulty when conducting the study
A. The high cost. B. The long research time.
C. Limited medical technology. D. Selection of research objects.
35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________.
A. the changing metabolism could lead to cancers.
B. most adults gain weight because of taking in too much food.
C. energy use keeps the same from early adult life to middle age.
D. Sanders thought drug doses could be adjusted during different phases.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Four Tips to Improve Your English Communication Skills
There are many tips, tricks, and techniques to improve communication skills. 36 So let’s focus on the things that will provide the biggest return on your time investment.
Slow down your speaking speed
37 However, when speaking in a foreign language, expecting the same standards from yourself may not be very realistic. Especially, if you’ re at the early stages of learning. To overcome this difficulty, you may try slowing down your speaking speed. Nobody will hold it against you if you speak more slowly and clearly. Selecting your words carefully may also be seen as a sign of respect towards your audience. It shows that you want to give them the best possible answer.
38
In a way, this will take the pressure off too. When you learn a new word, try to memorize a couple of sentences that contain it.
Learn to listen
When speaking in a foreign language, you might be so focused on what you are saying and whether it’s correct or not, that you forget to listen to what others are saying. This is a big mistake as they might be using the exact words or grammar you’ ll be needing later on. It’ s an important resource to you at the time of speaking to someone. 39
Practise asking questions
We also need to keep in mind the fact that communication is a two-way process. Not only does it make you seem uninterested-even rude—if you don’ t ask questions, you might also end up being the one who has to do all the talking. 40 They will also give you time to relax a little and start enjoying yourself.
A. Learn to reduce pressure
B. Learn sentences, not only words
C. I don’t want to trouble you with too much information.
D. Therefore, pay attention to what’s being said around you.
E. You might be a fluent speaker when it comes to your mother tongue.
F. If you always ask questions, you will make other people feel important.
G. Questions will keep the conversation on and show interest in others’ opinions.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The outbreak of the epidemic has caused inconvenience to people’ s life. Being forced to stay at home during the COVID-19 lockdown has been something of a 41 for Olivia Newton John. “I feel 42 for saying it, but I’ ve actually 43 not being able to go anywhere,” the singer admitted on the phone during the lockdown. “My life has always been about being on planes and __44 and staying in hotels, so to be in one place for almost a year has been delightful. “ “ It’ s been wonderful having so much time at home,” she says.
The 72-year-old multi-Grammy Award-winner, whose 45 have sold over 100 million worldwide, is not 46 the laurels （桂冠）she’s earned from nearly six decades in the business. She’ s recorded a new 47 , prepared an album and 48 her own foundation to fund research into the care for cancer. The single, ‘Window in the Wall’, 49 a message that’ s dear to Olivia’ s heart.
The singer was first 50 with breast cancer in 1992 but had it under control soon. The cancer came back in 2013 and 2017. However, she’ s a fighter who now 51 to defeat the disease by the use of medicinal cannabis（大麻制品）and other plant-based 52 with the help of her husband John, who 53 the Amazon Herb Company in 1990 and who is a（n）__54__ for herbal wellness treatments. “I’ m doing 55 well,” Olivia says. “I don’t have pain, and I feel 56 .”
Olivia says that she believes there are always going to be 57 in life but it’s how you respond to them that 58 the quality of your life. “Your mind and body aren’ t separate and if you keep strengthening 59 , you’ re going to strengthen bad health. That’ s why I choose to be positive and 60 every day.”
41. A. beginning B. belonging C. blessing D. ending
42. A. guilty B. confused C. excited D. strange
43. A. attended B. enjoyed C. cancelled D. reserved
44. A. changing B. waiting C. fighting D. travelling
45. A. records B. books C. stories D. movies
46. A. calling on B. resting on C. carrying on D. looking on
47. A. single B. aim C. purpose D. position
48. A. explored B. observed C. contracted D. launched
49. A. receives B. permits C. carries D. improves
50. A. examined B. diagnosed C. found D. inspected
51. A. swears B. happens C. refuses D. threatens
52. A. meals B. hospitals C. medicines D. companies
53. A. sold B. owned C. controlled D. founded
54. A. volunteer B. advocate C. protester D. follower
55. A. normally B. specially C. extremely D. eventually
56. A. natural B. exhausted C. conscious D. healthy
57. A. diseases B. challenges C. decisions D. comments
58. A. determines B. realizes C. lifts D. demands
59. A. anger B. anxiety C. curiosity D. negativity
60. A. open B. honest C. grateful D. generous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists have uncovered a collection of 3,000-year-old handicrafts at Sanxingdui, Sichuan province. The researchers found more than 500 objects at the site in 2019, most of 61__ were carved out of gold, bronze, jade and ivory.
Experts are unsure who made the handicrafts, but they guess that the creators belonged to the Shu state, a 62 （high）skilled civilization conquered by the neighboring state of Qin in 316 B.C. Because the people of Shu left behind few 63 （write）records, historians’ knowledge of their culture is limited.
A major highlight of the find is a 0.6-pound fragment（碎片）of a gold mask that may have been used 64 （wear）during religious ceremonies. About 84 percent pure gold, the piece likely weighed close to one pound in total, 65 （make）it one of the heaviest gold masks from that time period discovered in China to date.
Other 66 （discovery）made at the site included two kinds of silk. Silk has played 67_ important role in China’s long history. As the statement points out, the silk was thought to serve __68 a carrier by the ancient inhabitants of Sanxingdui for communication between heaven, earth, man and god. The presence of silk at Sanxingdui 69 （indicate） that the ancient Shu Kingdom is one of the important origins of silk in ancient China. All these findings enrich and
70__（deep）our understanding of the Sanxingdui culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, my teacher told me some exciting news. I was one of the students whom had the chance to play the piano in the concert. Heard this, I was filled up of a mix of excitement and horror. In order to perfect my piece, I practiced hard than before. The big day arrived. The moment when the host called my name on the list, I felt a little terrifying. But I slowly make my way up to the stage. With a few mistake made during the performance, I finished whole piece. It was my first time to play in public, but I realized that the most important thing is to be confident and take action.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
随着中国社会的发展，人民的生活发生了很大的变化，如购物、交通、旅游等。请你以The great changes around me为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1．变化的内容；
2．变化带来的影响；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．题目已为你写好。
The great changes around me
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