高中英语语法之24·语序　基础训练＋能力提升

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
张道真全范围英语语法之·语序
目 录
A 主语和谓语的位置
here，so，neither，nor等词及疑问句的倒装
状语从句的倒装
某些副词和状语的倒装
分词或某些表语移到句首的倒装
其他情况下的倒装
B 宾语的位置
C 定语的位置
D 状语的位置
E 副词的位置
能力提升
Unit 24 语 序
话说语序
　　主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和汉语是一致的，称为自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前面，就是倒装语序。倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。谓语的所有组成部分都放在主语之前的倒装称为完全倒装。如：【版权所有：21教育】
　　In came a man with a white beard. 忽然进来一个白胡子老头。
　　There comes a bus. 来了一辆公共汽车。
　　只把谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面称为部分倒装。如：
　　I couldn't answer th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e question. Nor could anyone else in our class. 我回答不了这个问题，我们班上也没有别人答得出来。
　　Only in this way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is it possible to accomplish the glorious task. 只有这样才能完成这个光荣任务。
　1. Here，so，neither，nor等词及疑问句的倒装
(1) 由引导词there be引起的句子多用倒装语序。如：
　　At noon there was still no news. 到中午时还没有消息。
　　There came a knock at the door. 有人敲门。
About 2,300 years a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go, there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle.
大约2，300年前，希腊有一位名叫亚里士多德的伟大思想家。
(2) 在以here，now，then，there等副词引起的句子中用倒装语序。如：　　
Here's a cup of tea for you. 这儿有你一杯茶。
　　Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。
　　Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。
　　There goes our boss. 我们的老板走了。
　　 相关试题解析
　　Out______, with a stick in his hand.(高考题)
　　A. did he rush　　B. rushed he　　C. he rushed　　D. he did rush21*cnjy*com
　　【选C】以here，th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere，away，out，in，up，down等表示方位或处所的副词开头的句子要全部倒装。常用动词有：come，go，rush，run，stand，lie(躺；位于)等。有必要指出：该结构的主语必须是名词，若是代词就不倒装。这种倒装起强调或承上启下作用，只能用一般时态，不能用完成时态或进行时态。
(3) 由here引起、谓语为be的句子，用倒装语序。如：
　　Here we are. This is our new railway station. 咱们到了，这是我们的新火车站。
　　—Give me some writing paper. 给我一些信纸。
　　—Here you are. 给你。
(4) 由so，neither，nor引起的句子要倒装。如：
　　—We must start for the work-site now. 我们该动身去工地了。
　　—So must we. 我们也该去了。
　　—I can't swim！ 我不会游泳！
　　—Neither can I! 我也不会！
　　Kenny never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went again, nor did he write to apologize. 肯尼没再去，也没去信表示歉意。
　　 相关试题解析
　　 You didn't agree with the manager. _____.(高考题)
　　 A. Neither did I　　　　 B. Nor didn't I
　　 C. I did so　　　　　　 D. Nor I did
　　【选A】此题考查neither或nor位于句首时，句子应部分倒装。
(5) 大部分疑问句都用倒装语序。如：
　　[一般疑问句]
　　Was your school set up in 1958 你们的学校是1958年成立的吗？
　　[特殊疑问句]
　　Which room are you going to take 你准备要哪个房间？
　　[选择疑问句]
　　Is he singing or is his brother 是他在唱还是他弟弟在唱
　　[反意疑问句]
　　You don't smoke, do you 你不抽烟，是不是？
2. 状语从句的倒装
(1) 条件状语从句中的连词if常可省略，这时语序要倒装。如：
　　Should they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )decide to investigate it, we would welcome it. 如果他们决定调查此事，我们会欢迎的。
　　Were I Tom / If I were Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。
　　Had it not been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the bad weather, we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。
　　 相关试题解析
　　1.______my advice, you______.(高考题)
　　A. Had you taken; would have succeeded
　　B. Did you take; would succeed
　　C. If you took; would have succeeded　　
　　D. Taken; would succeed
　　【选A】如果if引导的虚拟条 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )件状语从句的谓语含有had，should，were等动词形式，可将这些词置于从句主语之前，并将if省掉。
　　2. ______for the tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving. (考研题)
　　A. Had it not been　　　　 B. Were it not　　
　　C. Be it not　　　　　　 D. Should it not be
　　【选A】译文：要不是当初普通民众的及时投资，我们公司不会这么兴旺。
(2) 有些让步状语从句中的表语或部分谓语提前时，语序要倒装。如：
　　Strange though it ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y seem, John arrived early. 尽管看来很奇怪，约翰却到得很早。
　　Try as Wesley ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may, he will not pass the examination. 尽管卫斯理可能会努力，但他不会通过考试。
　　There was not a so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul to be found in the house, search as they would. 不管他们如何搜查，却在屋里找不到一个人。
　　注意：
　　在让步状语从句中，有时也把状语提前。如：
　　Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.
　　虽然作为作家我很佩服他，作为一个人我却不喜欢他。
　　Samuel was una ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管塞缪尔作了很大努力，却未能取得多大进展。
　　 相关试题解析：
　　1. ______, he never spends a cent on charity.(高考题)
　　A. Rich is as he　　　　　　 B. Rich as he is　　
　　C. He is as rich　　　　　　 D. Though rich he is
　【选B】as引导让步状语从句时，常用一种特殊的倒装语序：表语/状语+as+主语+谓语动词。
　　 2. At the far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) end of a kaleidoscope______, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass. (托福题)
　　A. two plates are　　　　　　 B. two plates are there
　　C. are two plates there　　　　 D. are two plates
　【选D】译文：在万花筒远处的那端有两个玻璃片，一个是由透明玻璃做的，另一个是由毛玻璃做的。
3. 某些副词和状语的倒装
(1) 在never，hardly，o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly，no sooner...than，nor，hardly...when，little等副词开头的句子里，常用倒装语序。如：
　　Never before have I seen such a wonderful park. 我从未看到过这么美丽的公园。
　　Hardly did I think it possible. 我几乎认为这是不可能的。
　　So loudly did he s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peak that everyone could hear him clearly. 他讲话声音很大，每个人都听得清楚。www.21-cn-jy.com
　　No sooner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had Michael gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again. 迈克尔刚睡着电话铃又响了。
　　 相关试题解析：
1. Not only______inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested in football but______beginning to show an interest in it.
(高考题)
　　A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
　　B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
　　C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
　　D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
　【选D】not only放在句首作状语时，其后的部分要用倒装语序，但but also后的句子不用倒装。
　　2. Hardly______the helicopter______when the waiting crowd ran toward it.(四级题)
　　A. had; landed　　B. has; landed　　C. did; land　　 D. was; landing
　【选A】译文：直升机刚刚着陆，等候的人群就朝它跑去。
(2) 介词短语放到句首时，要用倒装语序。如：
　　Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。
　　Not until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I had read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs. 直到我看过你的信，我才了解事实真相。
　　Under no ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcumstances will we be the first to use nuclear weapons. 我们在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。
　　相关试题解析：
______when she started complaining. (六级题)
　　A. Not until he arrived　　　　　　 B. Hardly had he arrived
　　C. No sooner had he arrived　　　　 D. Scarcely did he arrived
　　【选B】译文：他一到家，她就开始抱怨起来。
(3) 有些句子主语较长时，可将状语提到句首，而把主语放到句子之后。如：
　　In the doorway stood a man with a gun. 门道里站着一个拿枪的人。
　　Through the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )indow came wafts of intoxicating fragrance. 从窗子里吹进一阵醉人的清香。
　　At the top of the hill stood a tiny temple. 在小山顶上有一座小小的寺庙。
　　Along the river banks stood stacks of hay. 沿着河岸是一座座草垛。
　　相关试题解析：
　　Mammals have a lar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger, more well-developed brain______other ani-mals.(托福题)
　　A. than do　　B. that are living　　 C. which have　　 D. that do
　【选A】译文： 哺乳动物具有比其他动物更大而且更发达的大脑。
(4) 为了使描绘显得生动，我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以把out，in，up，down，a way之类的状语移到句首，这时，如果主语是名词，则需放在谓语后面，即要倒装。如：
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
一声吼叫，呼地从丛林中冲出一只老虎。
　　Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 雨开始下起来，雨伞也都打开了。
4. 分词或某些表语移到句首的倒装
(1) 将进行时态中的分词移到句首，表示强调。如：
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
躺在地板上的是一个约莫17岁的男孩。
　　Visiting Beijing were 300 Japanese young people. 访问北京的是300个日本青年。
　　Running across i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is a stream named Peach Brook. 穿过这里，有一条溪流叫做桃花溪。
　　这类句子和自然语序的句子意思略有不同，翻译方法也不同，因此在一定的情境中不可改为自然语序。如：
　　A boy aged seventeen was lying on the floor. 一个约莫17岁的男孩躺在地板上。
(2) 过去分词作表语的句子，过去分词可提前，而把主语放到后面，形成主谓倒装结构。如：
　　Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 坐在地上的是一伙年轻人。 　　
　　The most widely distributed is the Hui people. 分布最广的是回族。
Housed in the Cul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.
文化宫里有图书馆、礼堂和游艺室。
(3) 被动结构中的过去分词也可置于句首。如：
　　Most frequented by t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourists is the Juyongguan section. 游人最多的是居庸关一段。
　　Shown togeth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er with these products were models of steel works and blast furnaces. 和这些产品一起展出的还有钢铁厂和高炉的模型。
(4) 介词短语、形容词、副词等作表语也可提前。如：
　　[介词短语]
　　Next to it is ano ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther restaurant where we can have Chinese food. 在它旁边还有一家餐馆，在那里我们可以吃中餐。
　　[形容词]
　　Higher up were forests of white birches. 再往高处去就是一片白桦树。
　　[副词]
Especially popular are the musical and theatrical groups.
特别受欢迎的是音乐组和戏剧组。
　　相关试题解析：
　　1. Next to the hole______,______a long red rope was fastened.(高考题)
　　A. a nail was; which　　　　 B. was a nail; to which
　　C. a nail was; to which　　　　 D. was a nail; which
　　【选B】此题第一空考查倒装 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构：“表示方位 / 处所的副词或介词短语+位移动词+名词”作主语；第二空考查“介词+which”引导定语从句，be fastened to“被紧紧地系在……上”，这里将介词to移到which之前。
　　2. At the South Pole ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______, the coldest and most desolate region on Earth.(托福题)
　　A. Antarctica lies there　　　　 B. where Antarctica lies
　　C. Antarctica lies and　　　　 D. lies Antarctica
　　【选D】译文：南极洲位于南极，它是地球上最寒冷和最荒凉的地区。
5. 其他情况下的倒装
(1) 用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：
　　Long live the solidarity of the people of the world!世界人民大团结万岁！
　　May you be healthy and happy forever!祝你永远健康快乐！
(2) 直接引语的全部或一部分往往放在句首，这时主语和谓语动词要倒装。如：　　
　　“You all made great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) progress last term,” said Bill. 比尔说：“你们上学期都取得了很大的进步。” 21cnjy.com
　　“Miss Smit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h,” replied the monitor,“our success is inseparable from your hard work.” “史密斯小姐，”班长回答说，“我们的成绩与你的辛勤劳动是分不开的。”
(3) 有时为了修辞上的考虑，表语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以提前，这是为了给状语以更突出的位置或使这个句子和前面句子联系更紧密。如：
　　So sudden wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the attach (that) we had no time to escape. 袭击是那样突然，我们没有时间逃走。
　　Angus was lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yal to the country, loyal he remained until he gave up his life for it. 安格斯忠于祖国，直到献出了自己的生命。
(4) 助动词或情态动词后的原形动词有时也放在句子之前。如：
　　We'll win through and win through we shall. 我们会胜利，我们肯定是会获胜的。
　　But however long it takes, solve it we must. 不管要用多少时间，这问题我们一定要解决。
B. 宾语的位置
(1) 宾语通常跟在谓语动词之后。如：
　　Alina is writing her thesis. 艾琳娜在写论文。
　　Have you seen my key 你看到我的钥匙了吗？
　　We should give him credit for what he has done. 我们应当肯定他的成绩。
(2) 宾语放在主语之前有以下几种情况：
　　在特殊疑问句中，宾语由疑问词表示或修饰时。如：
　　Who are you talking about 你们在谈谁？
　　How many lessons have you covered 你们上了多少课？
　　在感叹句中，宾语由what等修饰时。如：
　　What fine work they are doing!他们干得多好啊！
　　What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好！
　　在状语从句中，宾语由连词表示或修饰时。如：
　　Don't lose heart whatever you do. 不管你做什么，都不要灰心。
　　Whichever plan you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adopt, you will encounter difficulties. 不管你选择哪个计划，你都会遇到困难。
　　在从句中，宾语由连接代词或关系代词表示或修饰时。如：
　　Whatever you may say, truth is always truth. 不管你怎么说，真理总是真理。 　　
　　The points that you raised are very important. 你提的几点是很重要的。
　　Then I telephone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the doctor who aunt recommended. 于是我给姑妈推荐的医生打了电话。
(3) 当有两个宾语时，通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。如：
　　The student showed me the map. 那个学生把地图拿给我看。
　　Tell us the whole story. 把整个故事讲给我们听。
　　I'll get you something to drink. 我给你拿点饮料来喝。
　　Show me what you've got in your hand. 把你手上的东西拿给我看看。
　　间接宾语也可由to或for引起的介词短语表示，这时放在直接宾语之后。如：
　　She showed the map to me. 她把地图拿给我看。
　　I bought a book for Mary. 我给玛丽买了本书。
(4) 当句子的宾语需要强调时，可以放到主语之前。如：
　　When they s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cented my fear, they would attack. This I know. 当他们觉察到我的恐惧时他们会袭击，这一点我是清楚的。 21·世纪*教育网
　　These three let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters I'd like to send by ordinary mail, and this one by registered mail. 这三封信我想寄平信，这一封寄挂号。
　　This the students can understand. 这一点学生们能够理解。
(5) 有些需要强调的宾语从句，也可以放到句子之前。如：
　　What I'm going to do next, I don't quite know. 下一步该怎么干我还不太清楚。
　　How Marcy escaped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from the prison camp nobody knew. 马西是怎样从战俘营逃出来的没有人知道。
　　Whatever we have ach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。
(6) 某些由副词构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成的成语动词后，宾语可能有两个位置：在通常情况下，宾语放在整个成语动词后面；如果宾语不太长，也可放在副词前面。如：　　
　　The man took off his coat. The man took his coat off. 那个男人把大衣脱掉了。
　　Write down your names.
　　Write your names down. 把你们的名字写下来。
　　Let's turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in our essays now. Let's turn our essays in now. 现在咱们把论文交过去吧。
(7) 当句子中的宾语加上它们的修饰语比状语长时，常把状语放在宾语之前，以保持句子的平衡。如：
Here I wish to extend to you our warmest welcome.
在这儿我向你们表示我们最热烈的欢迎。
　　Lin Li has transla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted into English a novel by Lu Xun. 林丽把鲁迅的一本小说译成了英语。
Glen announced a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the meeting that they were to set up a branch in Hong Kong.
格伦在会上宣布他们将在香港成立一家分公司。
　　注意：
　　有时宾语补足语可置于宾语之前。如：
They found hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f hidden among the rocks a plant which they had never seen before.
他们发现一株从来没见过的植物半隐半现在岩石中间。
Many people consider impossible what really is possible.
许多人把本来可以做到的事认为不可能做到。
C. 定语的位置
　　定语有时放在它所修饰的词前面，有时放在后面。
　　当它是由一个单词表示时，多数放在所修饰词的前面。如：
　　economic growth 经济增长　　　　 trade deficit 贸易逆差
　　everlasting friendship 永恒的友谊　　 favourable conditions 有利条件
　　定语放在修饰词之后有以下几种情况：
(1) 当定语是由here，there，up，out，down，home，around，abroad等副词来充当时。如：
　　The building around were badly damaged. 附近的楼房受到严重损毁。
　　On our trip abroad w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e visited relatives in Belgium. 我们在国外旅行时看望了比利时的亲戚。
(2) 当它修饰的是一个由some，any，no，every等词构成的合成代词时。如：
　　Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有才能的人都能做这事。
　　There's something unusual in Mother's voice. 妈妈的声音有些反常。
　　There's nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。
　　Hunk stayed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at work when everyone else had gone home. 别人都回家了，汉克还在干活。
(3) 当它是由某些可以放在所修饰词后面的形容词表示时。如：
　　We must try to help them in every way possible. 我们要设法以一切可能的方式帮助他们。
　　This is the on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly reference book available here on the subject. 这是这里唯一能找到的有关这个课题的参考书。21*cnjy*com
　　That was the greatest insult imaginable. 这是能想象出的最大侮辱。
(4) 定语从句。如：
　　I met someone who said he knew you. 我碰到一个人，他说认识你。
(5) 介词短语。如：
　　At last a girl in blue came over. 最后，穿蓝衣服的姑娘走了过来。
　　Who is that girl with yellow hair 那个黄头发的女孩是谁？
　　Emma was a young woman of character. 艾玛是一个有个性的青年女子。
(6) 分词短语及不定式短语。如：
　　Sentences co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntaining such clauses are called complex sentences. 包含这种从句的句子称为复合句。
　　Their attempt to cross the river failed. 他们渡江的企图失败了。
　　Who will be the first to speak 谁第一个发言？
(7) 其他作定语的短语。如：
On the top of the hill there is a pagoda about a hundred feet high.
山顶上有座大约100英尺高的宝塔。
　　Soldiers normally timid don't fight well. 平时胆小的士兵打起仗来也不行。
Denny suggested a method at once economical and practical.
丹尼立即提出一个既经济又切实可行的办法。
(8) 单个分词有较强的动词意义时。如：
Howard urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.
霍华德敦促所有有关的人都积极参加这项工作。
We must have a clear idea of all the problems involved.
我们必须对所有牵涉到的问题有一个清楚的概念。 　　
D. 状语的位置
(1) 修饰谓语或其他动词的状语通常放在谓语动词之后，如果谓语后有宾语，就放在宾语之后。如：
　　I'll come again tomorrow. 我明天再来。
　　We checked in at the hotel yesterday. 我们是昨天住进这家旅馆的。
　　My Grandmo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther lives at 49 Bond Street, Berkeley, California. 我祖母住在加州柏克莱市庞德街49号。
(2) 为了强调或给予其更重要的位置，状语可以放在句首。如：
　　At the end of the book there is an index. 书末有一个附录。
　　On hearing / He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aring that the game had been cancelled, we were very disappointed. 听说比赛取消了，我们都很失望。
(3) 有些起联系上下文作用的状语，常放在句首。如：
　　In conclusion, I'd l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to say how much I've enjoyed staying here. 最后我想说，我在这里的这段时间是多么高兴。
　　I'm not looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for a job, and furthermore, I'm not going to look for a job. 我不是在找工作，而且我也不准备找工作。
(4) 有些副词或其他状语可置于主谓之间或主要动词之前。如：
　　I recently went to Paris. 我最近去巴黎了。
We carefully wrapped the tool in several layers of foam plastic. 21教育网
我们仔细地把那工具用几层泡沫塑料包好。
　　The girl, on waking up, found the woman had gone. 女孩醒来时发现那女人已经走了。
(5) 多数状语从句都放在谓语或宾语之后。如：
　　We camped there bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause it was too dark to go on. 我们在那里宿营，因为天太黑，不能再往前走了。 【出处：21教育名师】
His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep.
他的演讲是那样冗长，人们开始睡着了。
　　I always ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep candles in the house in case there is a power cut. 我家总放些蜡烛以防停电。
　　状语从句放在主句前，多用逗号与主句隔开。如：
　　Even if you don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like him, you can still be polite. 即使你不喜欢他，也应该客气一点。
Patient as Charles was, he didn't like waiting that long. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
查尔斯虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长时间。
　　However rich ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people are, they always seem anxious to make more money. 不管人多么有钱，他们似乎老想赚更多的钱。
　　有些状语从句插在主谓语之间，中间省略某些词语。如：
Such things, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether you like it or not, do happen from time to time.
这种事情，不管你愿不愿意，总会时不时发生的。
This viewpoint, however understandable (it is), is wrong.
这种观点尽管是可以理解的，却是错误的。
　　His pronunciation, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if not good, is at least tolerable. 他的发音如果说不算好，也至少过得去。
E. 副词的位置
(1) 频度副词有较多位置， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以放在动词前；若句子里有情态动词或助动词，则放在它们和主要动词之间；若有系动词be，则放在它和表语之间。如：
　　Have you ever though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of applying for a job abroad 你是否曾想过到国外找工作？
　　Public transport isn't always very reliable. 公共交通工具并不总是很可靠的。
(2) 有时频度副词可置于句首、句末、系动词be或助动词之前。如：
　　[频度副词位于句首]
　　Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时八月份雨水很多。2-1-c-n-j-y
　　[频度副词位于句末]
　　I'll love you always. 我会永远爱你。
　　[频度副词位于实义动词之前]
　　—He never helps you 他从不帮你？
　　—No, he never does. 是的，从不帮我。
(3) 程度副词通常都放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之前。如：
　　The lecture was fairly good. 报告相当不错。
　　It's a rather sad story. 这是一个相当凄惨的故事。
　　The traffic is moving pretty slowly. 车开得相当缓慢。
(4) 有些修饰形容词或状语的副词通常放在它们修饰的词之前。如：
　　These trees come into blossom early in spring. 这些树早春时开花。
The medicine is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be taken three times a day, preferable before meals.
这药一天吃三次，最好饭前吃。
　　注意：
　　enough放在它所修饰的词后。如：
　　The situation is serious enough. 形势够严重的。
　　Carry could not walk fast enough. 凯丽没法走得足够快。
学以致用
【能力提升】
1. 选择最佳答案填空
(1) ______come to our country as today.
　　A. Foreign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guests who have never　　 B. Never so many foreign guests have
　　C. Never have so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any foreign guests　　 D. The foreign guests aren't ever
(2) ______that he could not speak for a long time.www-2-1-cnjy-com
　　A. So frightened was he　　　　 B. So frightened he was
　　C. Was he so frightened　　　　 D. Frightened was he 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(3) Many a time______good advice.
　　A. gives me his　　　　　　 B. he gives me
　　C. I give him　　　　　　 D. does he give me
(4) Rarely______so difficult a choice.
　　A. she could have faced with　　 B. could have she faced with
　　C. she cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld have been faced with D. could she have been faced with
(5) In a physica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l change no new substance is formed,______in the composition of matter.
　　A. nor does any change take place B. nor any change takes place
　　C. not any change takes place　　 D. either any change take place
(6) Only in a few countries______a reasonable standard of living.21世纪教育网版权所有
　　A. the whole of the population enjoy　　
　　B. the whole of the population enjoys
　　C. does the whole of the population enjoy
　　D. has a whole of the population enjoy
(7) Seldom______to come over to have a chat with him in those days.2·1·c·n·j·y
　　A. have I have time　　　　　　 B. did I have time
　　C. I have time　　　　　　 D. I have got time
(8) “Tomorrow will be Sunday.”　　“______.”
　　A. So it will　　　　　　 B. So will it
　　C. Either it will　　　　　　 D. Either will it
(9) Little______that the district was very rich in resources.21教育名师原创作品
　　A. we suspected　　　　　　 B. we did suspect
　　C. did we suspect　　　　　　 D. do we suspect
(10) The teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her is not too happy with the student, and______is his father.
　　A. not　　　　B. neither　　　　 C. either　　　　 D. so
2. 改写下列各句，把黑体的副词放在句首，并使主、谓语倒装。
(1) I have never heard a speech as exciting as this.
　　
(2) The mark was so small that I could hardly see it.
　　
(3) I hardly turned off the light when my brother came in.
　　
(4) It has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at no time been more difficult for us to pass the examination.
　　
(5) We can succeed only in this way.
　　
(6) He did not speak a word at the meeting.
　　
(7) Mary not only c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omplained about the food, but also refused to pay for it.
　　
(8) She had no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.
　　
(9) Mike has helped me with my English many a time.
　　
(10) There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.21·cn·jy·com
　　
参考答案
【能力提升】
1. (1)C (2)A (3)D (4)D (5)A (6)C (7)B (8)A 　(9)C (10)B　　
2. (1)Never have I heard a speech as exciting as this.
　　(2)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
　　(3)Hardly did I turn off the light when my brother came in.
　　(4)At no time has it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been more difficult for us to pass the examination.
　　(5)Only in this way can we succeed.
　　(6)Not a word did he speak at the meeting.
　　(7)Not only did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mary complain about the food, but also refused to pay for it.
　　(8)No sooner had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.
　　(9)Many a time has Mike helped me with my English.
　　(10)There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.　　
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