中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
张道真全范围英语语法之·冠词
目 录
话说冠词
A 冠词的分类
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
B 冠词的用法
不定冠词的用法
定冠词的用法
零冠词的用法
C 专有名词与冠词
D 冠词的比较
E 冠词的省略
基础练习
能力提升
Unit 3冠 词
话说冠词
冠词是一种限定词,能帮助名词或起名词作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用的其他词类说明其意义。英语中的冠词有:不定冠词a(an),定冠词the和零冠词。冠词是虚词,是名词的一种标志,它不能脱离名词独立存在,不能单独作句子成分。21·cn·jy·com
A. 冠词的分类
1. 不定冠词
a,an是不定冠词,与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数词one同源,是“一个”的意思,只用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或东西中的一个。a用在以辅音开头的词前面;an用在以元音开头的词之前。如:
Lend me a novel, will you 借我一本小说,可以吗?
This is an agricultural school. 这是一所农业学校。
2. 定冠词
定冠词the与指示代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this,that同源,有“这、那、这些、那些”的意思。它可以用在单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词之前,表示某个或某类特定的人或东西。如:
Show me the novels there. 把那儿的那几本小说给我看看。
Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the age. 莎士比亚是那个时代最伟大的作家。
3. 零冠词
在表达习惯上,英语中有些名词前既不加定冠词the,也不加不定冠词a或an,这种情况称为零冠词。如:2-1-c-n-j-y
Words has come th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Shenzhou Ⅶ will be launched into space soon. 传来消息说,“神舟”七号很快将要发射升空。
What is Standard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?
B. 冠词的用法
通常情况下,普通名词有特指和泛指两种情况。如果是特指,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西,就用定冠词。如:
Pass me the book, please. 请把那本书递给我。
如果是泛指,就有下面两种情况。
(1) 可数名词单数前加不定冠词。如:
[表类别]
This is a good book. 这是一本好书。
[表一个]
Get me a book. 给我一本书。
(2) 可数名词复数和不可数名词前不加冠词,或加some,any等。如:
[表类别]
They are good books. 它们是好书。
This is fine sugar. 这是优质糖。
[表一些]
Get me some books. 给我一些书。
Get me some sugar. 给我一些糖。
下面具体介绍不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法:
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1) 用于专有名词前,表示“类别”。如:
He is a Forsyte. 他是个姓福赛特的人。
He is a Lei Feng. 他是一个雷锋式的人物。
She is now a diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent China from what she was twenty years ago. 现在的中国和20年前大不一样。21世纪教育网版权所有
(2) 用于称呼之前,表示“某个”。如:
a Mr Zhang 一位姓张的先生 a Miss Zhao 一位姓赵的小姐
(3) 表示“每一个”。如:
twenty cents a pound 每磅两角钱 eight hours a day 一天8小时【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
We have ten lessons a week. 我们每周上10节课。
(4) 与成对的名词连用。如:
a cup and saucer 一套茶具 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
如不成对,则要分别加不定冠词。如:
a knife and a fork 一把刀和一把叉
(5) 用于and连接的两个名词或形容词之前,如分别加不定冠词,表示“两个人或物”;反之,则表示“一个人或物”。如:21教育名师原创作品
a black and white horse 一匹黑白相间的马
a black and a white horse 一匹黑马和一匹白马
Joshua is a teacher and writer. 约书亚是位教师兼作家。
They are a teacher and a writer. 他们一位是教师,一位是作家。
(6) 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
quite a few 许多 many a 许多
quite a few days=many a day 许多天
all of a sudden 突然地 as a matter of fact 事实上
at a loss 茫然不知所措 keep an eye on 照看
keep a secret 保密 have a cold 感冒
have a try 尝试 twice a week 每周两次
(7) 用于首次提到某人或物。如:
When I ent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered the room, I saw a man standing at the window. 我走进房间时,看见一个男人站在窗前。【版权所有:21教育】
Jimmy works in a factory. 吉米在一家工厂工作。
Cora's a doctor. 科拉是一名医生。
相关试题解析
—Ann!What's that over there
—It's______ruler, Grandma.(中考题)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【选A】 译文:——安,那是什么东西?
——是一把尺子,奶奶。
(8) 用于单数普通名词前。如:
A fox is a cunning animal. 狐狸是狡猾的动物。
A rose is a flower. 玫瑰是一种花。
An architect is a person who designs building. 建筑师是设计建筑物的人。
(9) 用于说明某一事物。如:
They're nearly of an age. 他们差不多同年。
Is this a planer or a lathe 这是刨床还是车床?
注意:
不定冠词的位置:通常情况下,位于名词之前,如名词前有形容词,则冠词通常放在形容词之前。如:
a boy 一个男孩 a beautiful flower 一朵美丽的花
但在下列情况下,不定冠词要后移:
(1) 在such,many,half,twice等构成的短语中。如:
half an hour 半小时 twice the price 双倍的价钱
She is such a nice girl! 她是个多好的女孩啊!
He bought half a dozen apples. 他买了半打苹果。
(2) 在有些感叹句中,位于形容词后。如:
How nice a man you are!=What a nice man you are! 你真是个好人啊!
(3) 在含有形容词比较级的句中。如:
This is more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) difficult a question than the others they have raised. 这个问题比他们提过的其他问题都要难。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
(4) 有too,quite,rather等副词修饰形容词时,冠词位于副词后。如:
This is quite a sudden change. 这个变化相当突然。
It was too a good opportunity to miss. 那是一个不该错过的好机会。
It's rather a pity. 这多少有点可惜。
2. 定冠词的用法
(1) 表示谈话双方都知道的人或物。如:
Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
What do you think of the film 你觉得这部影片如何?
Will you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell me how I can get to the railway station 你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?
相关试题解析
—Was______problem solved
—We were trying t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o think of______way out, but it was impossible to find one.(高考题)
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a21*cnjy*com
【选B】 前句问双方都知道的问题,表特指,故用the;后句指想出“一个”好办法来解决困难,故用a。【出处:21教育名师】
(2) 表示世界上独一无二的东西。这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类名词有:the globe (地球),the equator (赤道),the universe(宇宙),the atmosphere(大气层),the outer space(外层空间),the air (空中),the solar system(太阳系)等。
The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。
The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳要比月亮大多了。
We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
(3) 用于第二次提到的人或物。如:
Xidi is a bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utiful village at Southern Anhui Province. The village attracts many travellers every year. 西递村是安徽南部的一个美丽的村子。这个村子每年都吸引许多游客。
Eleanor bou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght an English dictionary yesterday, and the dictionary is very useful. 埃莉诺昨天买了一本英语字典,这本字典很有用。
There is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cinema near our school. The cinema can hold 2,000 people. 我们学校附近有一个电影院,这个电影院可容纳2,000人。
相关试题解析
Jack bought______useful book.______book is also very interesting.(中考题)
A. an; The B. a; The C. an; / D. a; A
【选B】 首次提到的人或物用不定冠词a或an,第二次提到时用定冠词the。
(4) 用在有限制性定语从句或介词短语修饰的名词前。如:
This is the dictionary I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本字典。
The bag on the writing desk is his. 在写字台上的那个书包是他的。
Do you know the man standing at the school gate 你认识站在学校门口的那个人吗?
(5) 用在某些词组中,表示身体部分的名词前加the。如:
Debbie patted him on the head. 黛比拍拍他的头。
I grabbed him by the arm. 我抓住他的胳膊。
They pulled her by the hair. 他们扯住了她的头发。
(6) 用于单数可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:
The dog is a clever animal. 狗是一种聪明的动物。
In India, the cow is a sacred animal. 在印度,奶牛是圣洁的动物。
The panda is very lovely. 熊猫很可爱。
(7) 与某些形容词连用,表示一类人、某类事物或品质。如:
the blind 盲人 the old 老人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人
The aim of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )philosophy, he thought, was to discover the good, the beautiful and the true. 他认为哲学的目的就是去发现真善美。21*cnjy*com
I was afraid to venture into the unknown. 我害怕闯入未知的世界。
相关试题解析
______old are taken good care of in our country. (中考题)
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【选C】形容词old与the连用,表示一类人——老人。
(8) 和某些名词连用,表示一个民族、阶级、阶层或一家人等。如:
The English have a wonderful sense of humour. 英国人很有幽默感。
The ally of the working class was the peasantry. 工人阶级的同盟军是农民阶级。
The Shaws were a musical family. 肖家一家人热爱音乐。
(9) 用于演奏乐器前。如;
Esther likes playing the piano. 埃丝特喜欢弹钢琴。
play the violin 拉小提琴
相关试题解析
After watching_______TV, she played_______violin for an hour.(高考题)
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
【选D】 演奏乐器的名词前应加the。词组watch TV是“看电视(节目)”之意。
(10) 用在习惯用语中。如:
on the spot 现场 on the right 在右边
by the way 顺便 in the evening 在晚上
tell the truth 说实话 on the whole 大体上,总的来说
相关试题解析
You see the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lightning_______it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(四级题)
A. the instant B. for an instant
C. on the instant D. in an instant
【选A】 译文:闪电一发生你就会看见闪光,但过一会儿才听到雷声。
(11) 用在序数词、形容词最高级,以及对两人或两物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。如:
I think the third lesson is rather difficult. 我认为第三课非常难。
Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏季是一年中最热的季节。
Austin is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the taller of the two children in his family. 在他家中,奥斯汀是两个孩子中比较高的那一个。21教育网
(12) 在逢10的公元年数的复数或加's的公元年数之前,指世纪的某个年代。如:
in the 1870's 在19世纪70年代
in the 1980's (=in the 1980s) 在20世纪80 年代
In the 187 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0's, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia. 在19世纪70年代,马克思50多岁的时候,他发现学习俄国的形势是重要的。
相关试题解析
It is not rare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in________that people in________fifties are going to universi-ty for further education.(高考题)
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
【选D】“in the+年代的复数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或年代加's”表示“某世纪某年代”,in the 90s / 90's=in the 1990s / 1990's 。“in one's+逢10的基数词的复数 ”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,in his fifties意为“在他50多岁时”。
3. 零冠词的用法
(1) 泛指的复数名词或不可数名词前不加冠词,表示一类人或物。如:
Cigarettes are bad for your health. 香烟对你的健康有害。
Hydrogen is lighter than oxygen. 氢比氧轻。
(2) 某些表示日常生活和社会活动的习惯用语中不用冠词,这通常指的是与名词有关的行为。如:
to be in bed / hospital / prison / town
to be at school / s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea to be in / at church (=attending a service)
to go to school / bed / town / hospital / prison
to come / go / leave home
(3) 在某些交通或通讯工具名称前不用冠词,用by表示方式。如:
to travel / ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) leave / come / go by bicycle / bus / car / boat / train / plane
to communicate by radio / telephone / post / satellite
(4) 家庭成员的称呼前不用冠词。如:
Where is Mother 妈妈在哪?
Father was satisfied with my behavior. 爸爸对我的行为很满意。
(5) 在at,by,after和before之后表示一天中某一时间的单词前不用冠词。如:
at dawn at midnight at night at noon
at sunrise at sunset at twilight at break
after dark / night / fall before morning came by night / day
(6) 季节、月份及星期的名称前通常不加冠词。如:
in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winter in May
on Saturday
如果特指某年的某季、某月等,则用定冠词。如:
in the spring of 1987 1987年的春天 on the following Sunday 下星期天
in the January before last 前年1月
相关试题解析
________Mother's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Day is just round the corner. I want to buy a present for my mother, ________that is useful but not expensive.(高考题)www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. The; the one B. /; one C. A; one D. /; the one
【选B】Mother's Day“母亲节”表示特定的节日,前面不加冠词;第二个空填one,指代前面提到的a present。
(7) 表示三餐的名词前通常不用冠词。如:
to have breakfas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t / lunch / dinner / supper before breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper
after breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper
stay for breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper
at breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper
(8) 球类运动、棋类游戏、学科、疾病、颜色、感官等名词前不用冠词。如:
to play basketball / football / chess 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 下棋
Economics is different from politics. 经济学不同于政治学。
Angela died of cancer two years ago. 安吉拉两年前死于癌症。
White is a beautiful color. 白色是美丽的颜色。
(9) 语言名称前不用冠词。如:
Chinese 中文 English 英文 French 法文
Richie speaks English. 里奇说英语。
但在the Chinese language,the English language等词组中要用定冠词。
(10) 在一些平行结构的词组及固定搭配中不用冠词。如:
arm in arm face to face hand in hand day by day
eye to eye side by side time after time husband and wife
heart and soul at home at last at present
in fact in face of in place of in debt
in trouble in turn on foot on top of
to catch fire to set fire to on end from father to son
beyond reach of from hand to mouth
相关试题解析
Paper money was in__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________thirteenth century.(高考题)
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
【选C】 be in use“被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使用”,是固定表达。类似的含零冠词的短语有:be in hospital“住院”,be in prison“在坐牢”,be in fear“害怕”等。序数词前要加定冠词the。
(11) 表示职位、身份、头衔等的名词前不用冠词。如:
Professor Zhang 张教授 Dr. Smith 史密斯博士
C. 专有名词与冠词
(1) 专有名词前通常不用定冠词,但当专有名词带有限制性定语时,可以用定冠词。如:
Mary has been to Australia twice. 玛丽到过澳大利亚两次。
Mr Green comes from England. 格林先生从英国来。
The Mr Brown I know comes from China. 我认识的布朗先生来自中国。
(2) 由几个词组成的专有名词前面的定冠词的用法。
专有名词的第一个词是普通名词、数词或形容词,前面要用定冠词。如:
the United Nations 联合国 the United States of America 美国
the Friendship Store 友谊商店 the People's Daily 人民日报
the Persian Gulf 波斯湾 the Atlantic Pact 大西洋公约
the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Red Sea 红海
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the English Channel 英吉利海峡
the Grand Canal 大运河 the Lake of Geneva 日内瓦湖
the Bay of Naples 那不勒斯海湾 the Cape of Good Hope 好望角
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
the 11th Party Congress 第十一次党代会
the University of Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学
the National Science Conference 全国科学大会
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
专有名词的第一个词是专有名词时,前面不用定冠词。如:
Nanjing Road 南京路 Hyde Park 海德公园
Zhongshan Park 中山公园 China Daily 中国日报
Beijing Airport 北京机场
Harbin Normal University 哈尔滨师范大学
(3) 由复数名词构成的专有名词前需要用定冠词。如:
the Netherlands 荷兰 the Canary Islands 加那利群岛
the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉 the New York Times 纽约时报
the British Isles 不列颠群岛 the Western Hills 西山www.21-cn-jy.com
The Philippines 菲律宾群岛 the Thames 泰晤士河
the Euphrates 幼发拉底河
(4) 专有名词前也可加不定冠词。
表示专有名词类似的人或物。如:
Paul thought he was a Lu Xun. 保罗认为自己是鲁迅一样的人。
The old man kept a Raphael. 这位老人收藏着一幅拉斐尔的画。
表示某时、某种状态下的人或事物。如:
The England of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose years was an England in turmoil. 那些年的英格兰是一个动荡的英格兰。
表示某个叫做某某的人。如:
A Mr Jack was tryi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to contact you this afternoon. 今天下午一位叫杰克的先生想和你联系。
(5) 节日前通常不用定冠词。如:
Christmas (Day) 圣诞节 Independence Day 美国独立纪念日
Easter 复活节 May Day 五一节
National Day 国庆节 New Year's Day 新年
New Year's Eve 除夕 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
注意
由festival构成的节日名称前用定冠词。如:
the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
(6) 河流前要用定冠词。如:
the Nile 尼罗河 the Rhine 莱茵河
the Danube 多瑙河 the Changjiang River 长江
D. 冠词的比较
在某些习惯用语中,用还是不用冠词,意义不同,有时甚至差别很大,试比较下面的词组:
at table 进餐 at the table 在桌子旁
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
by sea 乘船(由海路) by the sea 在海边
two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us 我们两人(共计两人)
in future 从今以后,将来 in the future 未来
on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上,在世上
on horseback 骑着马 on the horseback 在马背上
take place 发生 take the place of 代替
go to school / church 上学/做礼拜 go to the school / church 到学校去/到教堂去
相关试题解析
The factory will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be________the man, who is sitting________the meeting hall, speaking to the workers.(高考题)
A. in the charge o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f; in the front of B. in charge of; in the front of
C. in the charge of; in front of D. in charge of; in front of
【选A】 in the charge o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f“由……管理 / 负责”,in charge of“负责 / 管理……”;in the front of“在……的前部”,强调在某一范围的前边,in front of“在……前面”,强调在某一范围的外边。
E. 冠词的省略
在某些情况下,冠词常可省略。(见下表)
新闻标题 (The) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )City Congress (is) to Be in Session Friday 市议会在星期五举行 (A) Hotel Fire Disaster 酒店火灾
通知说明 (The) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Flat (is) on sale. 公寓出售。Cut along (the) dotted line. 沿虚线剪开。
提纲 (The) Causes o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f (the) World War Ⅱ: massive re-armament, (the) invasion (of) Czechoslo-vakia... 第二次世界大战起因:大规模重新武装,入侵捷克……
(The) Algerian cri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sis led to (the) downfall of (the) French government in May 1958. 阿尔及利亚危机导致1958年5月法国政府倒台。
剧本提示 Vassili ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sa (open (the) door quickly; to Alyoshka): You here again 薇希丽莎(迅速开门,对阿留希卡说):你又来了? Exit in (the) garden. 出去到花园去。
书名及字典解释 (An) Outline Political History of the America 美洲政治史提纲
Filling: (a) materi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al used to fill (a) cavity in (a) tooth. 补牙填料:用来填入牙内空洞的材料。
注意:
(1) 在并列的两个名词前,冠词有时可以省略。如:
The birth took p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace this morning, and both (the) mother and (the) child are doing well. 孩子是今早生的,母子俩都平安。
When host ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and guest appeared, they received a standing ovation. 宾主走进来时,大家都起立鼓掌。
(2) 在某些并列的名词前,后面名词前的冠词有时省略以避免重复,但也可不省略。如:
The boys and (the) girls danced till midnight. 男孩子和女孩子们跳舞直到午夜。
Let's have a look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the radios, (the) tape recorders, (the) television sets in store. 让我们看一下在商店里摆放的收音机、录音机和电视机。
学以致用
【基础练习】
1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) When Lind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a was a child, her mother always let her have________bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the
C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
(2)________usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
(3) —What's________matter with you, young man
—I'm feeling very bad.
A. the B. a C. / D. my
(4) We found that more should be done for________in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
(5) A new teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was sent to the village in place of________one who had retired.
A. a B. the C. an D. its
2. 用适当的冠词填空,不需要时画“/”。
(1) It was invented in________1990s.
(2) Mrs Smith is______friend of mine.
(3) Today is______Sunday. It is______first day of______week.
(4) What______useful animal______elephant is!
(5) She saw______English film last Sunday. But she can not remember the name of______film.
3. 用适当的冠词填空,完成短文,不需要时画“/”。
I read your a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in (1)_____newspaper yesterday. I'm writing to tell you I'd like to work as (2)_____volunteer for (3)_____2008 Olympics.
My name is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Zhang Wen. I'm 16. I can speak (4)______English and (5)_____little German. I've been learning (6)_____English since I was three years old. My classmates say I am kind and helpful. I always help them with their study. We discuss questions
in (7)_____groups. On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (8)_____Sunday, we often go to help old people. I love (9)_____sports, and (10)_____table tennis is my favourite. I'm quite healthy.
If I'm lucky enough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to become (11)_____volunteer for (12)______2008 Olympics, please call me as soon as possible. My telephone number is ×××××××. I will try my best to do (13)_____job well.
(14)_____(B)best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Wen
【能力提升】
1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1)For him______stage is just______means of making a living.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
(2) —How about______Christmas evening party
—I should say it was______success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
(3)I like______colour of your skirt. It is______good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
(4)In______film Cast away, Tom Hanks plays______man named Chuck Noland.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
(5)I wanted to catch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______early train, but couldn't get______ride to the station.
A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a
(6)Of the two siste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
(7)Christma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is______special holiday when______whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
(8)Polar bears liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e mostly on______sea ice, which they use as______platform for hunting seals.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; /
(9)I know you don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t like______music very much. But what do you think of______music in the film we say yesterday
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
(10) If you go by_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get______fast one.
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; /
(11)I don't rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember when exactly the Robinsons left______city. I only remember it was______Monday.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
(12)If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grow up in______large family, you are more likely to develop______ability to get on well with______others.
A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the
(13)Mrs Taylor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has______8-year-old daughter who has______gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
(14)After dinner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he gave Mr Richardson______ride to______Capital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the
(15)The most import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant thing about cotton in history is______part that is played in______Industrial Revolution
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
2. 阅读短文,在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。
Old Jim is (1)_____retired worker living alone in Chicago. Recently he has been changed after probably biting a police dog during a fight outside a bar and has been charged with injuring a police animal and resisting arrest. (2)_____terrible event
happened after a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )police officer and his German shepherd, named Renny, went to investigate a disturbance outside a bar in Syracuse, New York State.
Police say W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elles and a friend had got into a fight with(3)_____police after being asked to leave the location. However, and this is where the story really starts, according to police reports, Jim Welles grabbed (4)______dog, Renny, by (5)______throat
had started choking, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the animal was biting it on (6)______left side of his neck.
“I don't t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink I bit the dog. I just got into (7)_____fight with him. I don't really remember. I was pretty drunk,” Welles told the police.
After treatment a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t (8)_____local hospital, Jim was under (9)_____arrest overnight before appearing in (10)_____court and later released on payment.
Renny apparently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was a little painful but is not thought to have suffered any lasting damage.
参考答案
【基础练习】
1. (1)C (2)D (3)A (4)D (5)B
2. (1)the (2)a (3)/; the;a (4)a; the (5)an; the
3. (1)the (2)a (3)the (4)/ (5)a (6)/ (7)/ (8)/ (9)/ (10)/ (11)a (12)the (13)the (14)/
【能力提升】
1. (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)D (6)C (7)D (8)C (9)D (10)B (11)D (12)B (13)C (14)B (15)C
2. (1)a (2)The (3)the (4)the (5)the (6)the (7)a (8)a (9)/ (10)/
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)