中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
张道真全范围英语语法之·形容词
目 录
话说形容词
A 形容词的分类
根据构成分类
根据功能分类
根据极性分类
B 形容词的作用
作定语
作表语
作宾语补足语和主语补足语
作状语
作主语或宾语
C 形容词的位置
形容词通常的位置
作定语的形容词位置
作表语和宾语补足语的形容词比较
作其他成分的形容词位置
D 形容词的比较级和最高级
构成
形容词比较级的用法
形容词最高级的用法
基础练习
能力提升
Unit 7形容词
话说形容词
形容词是用来对名词在性质、形状、大小、新旧、颜色等方面的特征加以描述的词,它是一种开放性词类,是随着社会的进步和发展不断扩充的。21cnjy.com
A. 形容词的分类
1. 根据构成分类
(1) 简单形容词
简单形容词是指由一个词构成的形容词,如:controversial 争论的,desperate 令人绝望的。
(2) 复合形容词
复合形容词是由两个或更多的词构成的形容词。
数词+名词(+形容词)
a five-year plan 一个五年计划 an 800-meter-long tunnel 800米长的隧道
形容词+(名词+ed)
an absent-minded child 心不在焉的孩子 light-hearted children 无忧无虑的孩子们
形容词(或副词)+动词的-ing形式
a far-reaching speech 一个意义深远的演讲
a long-standing friendship 长久的友谊
名词+动词的-ed形式
a man-made lake 人工湖 a grass-covered ground 被草覆盖的地面
副词+动词的-ed形式
a well-known writer 一位著名的作家
a so-called modern style 一种所谓的现代风格
2. 根据功能分类
(1) 中心形容词就是既可作定语又可作表语的形容词。如:
This is a beautiful picture. / This picture is beautiful. 这幅图片真漂亮。
(2) 外围形容词。见表:
分类 概说 例证
定语形容词 只能作定语不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能作表语的形容词 mere,main,only,chief,former, latter,inner等21·世纪*教育网
表语形容词 只能作表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语不能作定语的形容词 afraid,alike,alive,alone, awake,unable等www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. 根据级性分类
(1) 可分级的形容词就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是指所描述的品质有程度差别的形容词。它们有比较级和最高级,并且可用very,too,enough等程度副词修饰。如:good,cold,strong,late等。
(2) 不可分级的形容词就是指所描述的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )品质没有程度差别的形容词,它们没有比较级和最高级,也不用程度副词修饰。如:daily,unique,main,wooden等。
B. 形容词的作用
1. 作定语
There is a beautiful garden in front of the building. 楼前有一个美丽的花园。
We hope to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an advanced, strong and prosperous Chinese emerge in the world. 我们希望看到一个先进、强大、繁荣的中国出现在世界上。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
There is nothing interesting in his book. 他的书中没有有趣的东西。
相关试题解析
1. China has a______population and long history.(中考题)
A. many B. large C. much D. big
【选B】“人口众多”常用large population来表示。
2. I have worked w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith him for some time and have found that he is______than John.(高考题)
A. more efficiency a worker B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently
【选B】efficient为形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词,作worker的定语。efficiently是副词,不能作定语,但若将选项D中的efficiently改为efficient,这样的语序也是正确的。
3. A cultur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from______backgrounds. (四级题)
A. extensive B. inf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luential C. diverse D. identical
【选C】译文:相对于不同背景的人们组成的文化而言,在人们有着相似宗教信仰和价值观的文化里的法律更有可能代表全体人民的意愿。
2. 作表语
有些形容词只能作表语。见表:
类 别 例 证
以a开头的形容词 al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive,aware,alone,asleep,alike,alight,afraid,awake, ashamed...
某些过去分词 drunk,lit(点着的),gone...
某些形容词 content,unable,upset,worthwhile(值得做的)...
All music is alike ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to him, he has no ear for music and can not distinguish one kind from other kinds. 所有的音乐对他都一样,他对音乐没有鉴赏力,也不能辨别各种音乐。
It is fine today. 今天是个晴天。
Don't feel sad. Everything will be all right. 不要难过,一切都会好的。
相关试题解析
1. Kate is really______. She is never angry with others.(中考题)
A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever
【选B】本题考查形容词作表语的用法,但这四个词均为形容词,从后一句“她从来不和别人吵架”知,用friendly。
2. Wait till you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are more______. It's better to be sure than sorry.(高考题)
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
【选D】本题考查形容词作表语,sure和certain是一组同义词,由此可得出答案。
3. While some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )office jobs would seem______to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying. (六级题)
A. hostile B. tedious C. fantastic D. courageous
【选B】译文:尽管有些办公室工作对很多人来说乏味单调,但也有一些工作很刺激,很振奋人的精神,也很令人满意。
3. 作宾语补足语和主语补足语
[作宾语补足语]
We consider the story unbelievable. 我们认为这个故事不可信。
Who left the door open 谁没关门?
[作主语补足语]
The door was painted yellow. 门被漆成了黄色。
All the prisoners were set free. 所有的犯人都被释放了。
4. 作状语
At last I got home, tired and hungry. 最后我终于到家了,又累又饿。
Ripe, these apples are very sweet. 熟了后,这些苹果很甜。
William spent seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 威廉又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。2·1·c·n·j·y
5. 作主语或宾语
“the+形容词”可转化为名词,表示一类人或事物。指人时,表示复数;指物时表示抽象概念,单数意义。如:
[作宾语]
We should respect the old and take care of the young. 我们应该尊老爱幼。
[作主语]
The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定会取代旧事物。
C. 形容词的位置
1. 形容词通常的位置
(1) 形容词作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词前面,如果有几个形容词,通常按下列顺序排列:
a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木屋
rapid technical advance 迅速的科技进步
the black triangular fin 黑色的三角形鳍
a small yellow wooden table 一张黄色的木头小桌子
相关试题解析
1. Do you like those ______ (中考题)
A. beautiful two big new green boxes
B. beautiful two new green big boxes
C. two beautiful green new big boxes
D. two beautiful big new green boxes
【选D】 译文:你喜欢那两个漂亮的、又大又新的绿盒子吗?
2. This______girl is Linda's cousin.(高考题)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty21*cnjy*com
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
【选A】 此题考查多个形容词修饰名词的排序,越是不可变性质的形容词越靠近名词。
(2) 个别形容词总放在所修饰词之后。如:
Japan proper excludes the outlying islands. 日本本土不包括四围的岛屿。
Their leader was the devil incarnate. 他们的头头是魔鬼的化身。
用于一些固定的词组中。如:
Postmaster General 邮政部长 sum total 总额
Goodness gracious! 天哪! penny dreadful 廉价的惊险小说
有些形容词(如broad,de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep,high,long,old,tall,thick,wide等),常用在表示尺寸等的名词后,和它们一起构成短语作表语。如:
The river is thirty feet broad. 这条河有30英尺宽。
The lake is eight feet deep. 湖有8英尺深。
She is only five feet tall. 她只有5英尺高。
2. 作定语的形容词的位置
(1) 有些形容词可置于名词前也可置于名词后,意思不同。试比较:
the present situation 现在的局势the students present 到场的学生
We have to talk about the issues involved. 我们不得不谈牵涉到的问题。
Angus told me an involved story about his family.
安格斯给我讲述了他家的复杂情况。
The man concerned was her husband. 牵涉到的人是她的丈夫。
Sue looked up with a concerned air. 苏带着关切的神情抬头望了望。
(2) 有时形容词置于名词之前或之后意思相同。如:
They didn't allow us to make the alterations suggested.
他们不让我们对建议作改动。
We made suggested alterations. 我们对建议做了改动。
There was no ambulance available. 找不到救护车。
We must set all available man to work. 我们要让所有可能的人都干起来。
(3) 有个别通常作表语的形容词,有时置于一个名词后,相当于一个定语从句。如:
Who is the greatest man alive 谁是活着的最伟大的人?
She is the only person aware of the danger. 她是唯一意识到这危险的人。
(4) 修饰something,ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erything,nothing,someone,everybody,nobody,somewhere,nowhere等不定代词以及指示代词this,that,these和those的形容词,应后置。如:
Anyone drunk is not allowed to drive. 任何喝醉酒的人都不准开车。
Among those invited were some young men. 被邀请的人中有些是年轻人。
(5) 有些过去分词,如:given,left,won,missed等用作形容词时应后置。如:
All of the answers given were correct. 所给的答案全部是正确的。
3. 作表语和宾语补足语的形容词的位置
(1) 作表语的形容词都放在系动词后,形成系表结构。如:
Vern is very devoted to his wife. 弗恩非常忠于他的妻子。
The shop stays open till seven o'clock. 这家商店一直开到晚上7点。
Please don't get angry. 请不要生气。
(2) 作宾语补足语的形容词通常位于宾语之后。如:
He makes me ashamed of myself. 他使我感到惭愧。
I'm delighted to see you so happy. 我很高兴看到你这样愉快。
Good food keeps you healthy. 好的饮食使你健康。
4. 作其他成分的形容词的位置
(1) 作状语的形容词放在句子的基本结构之前表示强调,而放在句子的基本结构之后,这是状语最基本的位置。如:
Flushed and br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eathless, Oprah bounded in through the gate. 奥帕满脸通红、气喘吁吁从大门口跑了进来。
Now Phyllis was back, eager to see her friends. 现在菲丽丝回来了,很想见她的朋友们。
有些形容词有时用在动词后面,表示状态。如:
Many poets have died young. 许多诗人很年轻就死了。
The door flew open. 门一下打开了。
(2) 作同位语的形容词通常放在名词或代词之后。如:
Everywhere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there are irrigation projects, large and small, completed or still under construction. 到处是灌溉工程,大的、小的、完工的、仍在修建的。
The middle-ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed man is a newly elected team leader, able, open and sincere. 这位中年人是我们新选出的队长,能干,开朗,为人诚恳。
当句子中存在简短的主语时,同位语可提前。如:
Selfless and anxio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us to help others, he led a simple life and studied perseveringly. 他大公无私,热心助人,过着简朴的生活并能坚持不懈地学习。
Full of youthful vigour, Mark was diligent and modest. 马克朝气蓬勃,勤劳谦逊。
(3) 作独立成分的形容词都放在句子开头。如:
He may be late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Worse still, he may not come at all. 他可能会迟到。更糟的是,他可能根本不来。
Most important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of all, these activities have strengthened their ties with the working people. 更重要的是,这些活动加强了他们和劳动人民的联系。
D. 形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词有比较级和最高级的形式,表示“比较……”和“最……”,与之相对,形容词本身可称为原级。
1. 构成
(1) 规则变化
单音节词或某些双音节词多数以加-er和-est构成。列表如下:
形式 构成 例证
一般情况 直接在词尾加-er,-est small—smaller—smallest
以e结尾 只加-r,-st large—larger—largest
以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词 变y为i, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )再加-er,-est busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词
双写最后一个字母再加-er,-e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest
以-ow,-er结尾的双音节词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )直接加-er,-est narrow—narrower—narrowest clever—cleverer—cleverest
以-le结尾的双音节词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 在词尾加-r,-st gentle—gentler—gentlest simple—simpler—simplest
少数单音节词、大部分双音节词和多音节词都在其前面加more,most构成形容词比较级。如:
原级 比较级 最高级
pleased more pleased most pleased
glad more glad most glad
important more important most important
useful more useful most useful
(2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good,well better best
bad worse worst
far farther,further farthest,furthest
old older,elder oldest,eldest
much,many more most
little less least
(1) furthe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r和furthest也是far的比较级和最高级,但furthest用得较少,而further还表示“进一步”的意思,如:【出处:21教育名师】
No further discussion is necessary. 不必作进一步的讨论。
He was a very fine m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an; indeed I'll go even further, he was the most courageous man I ever knew. 他是个非常好的人,我甚至可以说,他是我所知道的最有勇气的人。
(2) elder和eldest多用来表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系。如:
Who is the eldest sister 谁是大姐?
He is my elder brother. 他是我哥哥。
less和least也用来构成比较级或最高级,表示“较不……”和“最不……”。如:
原级 比较级 最高级
careful less careful least careful
dangerous less dangerous least dangerous
2. 形容词比较急的用法
(1) 形容词的比较级可以单独使用。如:
Which coat is more expensive 哪一件大衣更贵一些?
My pronunciation is poor. His is even worse. 我的发音不好,他的更差。
As the days went by, she became less anxious. 随着时日的推移,她变得不那么焦急了。
More haste,less speed. 欲速则不达。
(2) 两者比较时, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要用连词than,其结构为:含有形容词比较级的主句+从属连词than引导的从句。从句中常省去意义上和主句相同的部分。如:2-1-c-n-j-y
Facts are more eloquent than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Better late than never. 晚做总比不做好。
I glanced at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表,时间比我想象得早。
相关试题解析
Mobile phon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are very popular now and they are_____than before.(中考题)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【选B】cheap是单音节形容词,变成比较级直接加-er。
(3) 表示两者程度不同的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其他结构可用more than“超过”、no more than“仅仅”、not more than“ 至多”、less than“不到”、no less than“和……一样多”、not less than“至少”等。
more and more表示“越来越……”。如:
It's becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。
Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。
Lydia's getting taller and taller. 莉迪娅越长越高了。
The more...the more...表示“越(是)……越……”。如:
The more money you make, the more you spend. 你挣的钱越多,花的钱也越多。
The warmer the weather, the better I feel. 天气越暖和,我感觉越舒服。
The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. 年纪越轻,学习越容易。
more than表示“超过”。如:
Leander was more than seventy years of age. 利安德尔有七十多岁了。
We got more than 600 students last year. 去年我们的学生超过600人了。
It was more than a year now since he had seen her. 自从他见她以来已经过了一年多了。
less than表示“不到……”“不太”。如:
In less than a month the manuscript was ready. 不到一个月稿子就准备好了。
The boys were less than happy about having a party. 男孩子们并不很乐意开晚会。
no less than表示“多达”“不少于”。如:
Ben paid no less than $ 10,000 for it. 本为此付了一万多美元。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
No less than three people offered to buy it. 至少有三个人提出要买它。
Adam walks no less than five miles to school. 亚当上学至少要走五英里。
相关试题解析
—How about the concert last night
—Well, at least it's______the one I saw last time with Joan.(高考题)
A. no worse than B. no better than
C. not as good as D. as bad as
【选A】此题考查比较结构的用法。在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较结构中“no+比较级+than”的意思为“前者不比后者更……”。根据答句的意义,尤其是从at least可以知道该句意思为“至少它不比我上次跟琼一起看过的音乐会更糟”。所以应选A。
more or less表示“基本上”“大体上”,还可表示“大约”。如:
The work is more or less finished. 工作基本上完成了。
The answers were more or less right. 回答基本上是正确的。
It's an hour's journey, more or less. 大约有一个小时的路程。
more than,less than和worse than可用来修饰形容词,表示“非常……”“极为……(不)”。如:
Joe was more than upset by the accident. 乔对这次事故感到非常难过。
Doctors have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) less than successful in treating this condition. 医生在治疗这种病时非常不成功。
This foot-pump is worse than useless. 这种脚泵极其无用。
(4) 形容词比较级常见错误类型:
修饰词出现错误:more不可修饰比较级,但可以用much来加强比较级,意为“……得多”“更……”。如:
She looks m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore younger than I. (误)She looks much younger than I. (正) 她看上去比我年轻得多。
比较的对象或范围出现错误。
The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (误)
The weather o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (正)北京的天气比上海的冷。
Mary's hair is the same color as her mother. (误)
Mary's hair is the same color as her mother's. (正) 玛丽头发的颜色和她妈妈的一样。
China is la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rger than any country in Asia. (误)(出现了逻辑上的错误:中国就是亚洲的一个国家,应当排除在外)
China is larger than any other country in Asia. (正)中国比亚洲其他国家都大。
China is larger than any country in Africa. (正) 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
3. 形容词最高级的用法
(1) 表示三者或三者以上程度最高。其句式为:the+形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句。如:
The third requ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irement is the most important of all. 第三条要求是所有要求中最重要的。
It is one of the nicest parks in the country. 这是这个国家最美的公园之一。
I'm the least experienced among the teachers here. 我是这里的老师中最没有经验的。
War and Peace is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e longest book (that) I have ever read. 《战争与和平》是我看过的篇幅最长的书。
Penfold is the most conceited man I have ever met. 彭福是我碰到过的最高傲的人。
相关试题解析
—Which is_____river in China
—The Changjiang River.(中考题)
A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer
【选B】本题考查形容词最高级的用法,前面通常要加定冠词the。
(2) 形容词的最高级可以单独使用,此时没有短语和从句表示比较范围。如:
The best mirror is an old friend. 最好的镜子是老朋友。
Least talk, most work. 说得最少,干得最多。
The busiest man had most leisure. 最忙的人闲暇最多。
(3) 形容词的最高级有时可有一个状语或定语修饰。如:
This is much the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) worst stretch of motorway in the country. 这是国内最糟糕的一段高速公路。
I want to giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e my children the very best education I can afford. 我想尽我的能力给孩子最好的教育。
相关试题解析
He is by far______pupil in his class.(高考题)
A. the better B. a better C. the best D. a best
【选C】在一个范围内作比较,用最高级。
(4) 形容词的最高级单独作表语或前面有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,其前的定冠词the可以省略。如:
[用作表语]
East, west, home's best. 东跑西跑,家里最好。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
[前有形容词性物主代词]
That's his busiest day. 那是他最忙的一天。
[前有名词所有格]
The Yellow River is China's second longest river. 黄河是中国的第二大河。
(5) 形容词最高级有时可表示“非常”,这时前面可加冠词或不加冠词。如:
That was a most convincing argument. 这是一个非常有说服力的论点。
Lily has been most anxious for your return. 莉丽非常急切地盼望你回来。
(6) 形容词最高级构成的短语。
“at one's+最高级”表示“处于最……的状态”。如:
The singer was at her best during the performance. 这位歌手演出时处于最佳状态。
Amanda keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s cheerful even when things are at their worst. 即使在最糟的时候阿曼达也保持乐观。
at most / least 表示“至多/至少”。如:
At most, I'll be away two days. 我至多离开两天。
There were at least a hundred people present. 至少有100人出席。
(7) 形容词比较级及最高级的修饰语
比较级的修饰语
比较级常用much,even,stil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l,yet,(by) far,far and away,a lot,a great deal,twice,five times,many times,two-fifths,half,20%,a lit-tle,a bit,rather等词来修饰。quite一般不修饰比较级,偶尔见到I feel quite better. 的用法。www.21-cn-jy.com
I feel much / a great deal better today. 我今天感觉好多了。
He is five years older than I. 他比我大五岁。
Your handwriting i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s far and away / (by) far better than mine. 你的书法远比我的好。
最高级的修饰语
常用much,(by) far,nearly,almost,the very,much the,“the+序数词”等词来修饰。如:21教育网
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
Of the three girls Betty is much the cleverest. 这三个女孩中,贝蒂是最聪明的。
Of all the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents, Jack's oral English is almost the best. 在所有的学生中,杰克的英语口语几乎是最好的。
This is (by) far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the best book that I've ever read. (=This is the best book by far that I've ever read.) 这是我读过的最好的书。
学以致用
【基础练习】
1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) My father bought me a______T-shirt.
A. cotton B. cottoned C. cottonful D. cottoning
(2) The TV play made her_____.
A. move B. moving C. moved D. moveful
(3) The film is worth______again.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen
(4) The old man gave the homeless boy______love.
A. mother B. motherly C. father D. fatherly
(5) Mrs Brown works hard every day. She is______.
A. busier as bee B. as a busy bee as
C. as busy as a bee D. as busy a bee as
(6) Her book is different from______.
A. he B. his C. Tom D. my
(7) It's______you to help me.
A. kind of B. kind for C. easy of D. kind to
(8) He's my______brother and he is 5years______than me.21·cn·jy·com
A. older; older B. older; elder C. elder; elder D. elder; older
(9) China is larger than______country in Africa.
A. any B. any other C. the other D. others
(10) —Sorry, I'm late. Miss Wang.
—It doesn't matter. But you must be______next time.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. most early
(11) The population of India is______than that of China.
A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more
(12) This is______book that I have ever read.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. the most difficult D. more difficult than
(13) Asia is______the largest continent in the world.
A. far B. by far C. by D. so far
(14) ______students think so.
A. Most B. The most C. Most the D. Very
(15) We have less snowfall here than______.
A. Beijing B. Beijing's C. in Beijing D. in Beijing's
2. 按照要求完成下面的句子。
(1) Our school is twice bigger than yours. (改为同义句)
Our school is__________________yours.
(2) Mary is the shortest girl in her class. (改为同义句)
______is______than Mary in her class.
(3) than, these apples, in the basket, are, the ones, better (连词成句)
________________________4Is it easier to learn English than______(学日语)?
(5) 我发现跟他谈话是最难的。(译为英语)
________________________
3. 根据汉语提示用适当的短语填空,完成短文。
Tom and Je ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry are free today. They are going to plant trees by the lake. There are1______(至少) twenty trees to be planted. Tom dug the hole and Jerry put a young tree into the hole and held it, then he asked Tom, “Is it straight ” Tom said, “2______(差不多)!” They put the soil back to the hole. They planted3_____(多于) ten trees in the morning. It's noon and they didn't plant trees4______(不再). They went back for lunch. In the afternoon, they planted5______(不多于) six trees.
【能力提升】
1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) This question is of the______of all.
A. most important B. lest important
C. much important D. less importance
(2) ______lessons are not easy.
A. Our first few short English B. Our few first short English
C. Our few first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English short D. First few our English short
(3) Many young people consider it the______music.
A. American best modern B. best American modern
C. best modern American D. modern American best
(4) I don't think that your bag is______.
A. worthy the price B. worth of the price
C. worth the price D. worthy to buy
(5) —What a big bag!
—But mine is______this one.
A. as twice big as B. as big twice as
C. twice as big as D. as big as twice
(6) There are______2,000 people on the playground.
A. no less than B. little than C. more D. as fewer as
(7) We thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk it______that young men should master______one foreign language.
A. necessary; at last B. necessary; at first
C. necessary; at least D. necessary; at best
(8) Tom was very______, but he is now a______man.21*cnjy*com
A. sickless; healthy B. illness; health
C. sick; health D. ill; healthy
(9) ______expensive petrol becomes,______we drive.
A. The more; the more B. The less; the less
C. The more; the less D. The less; the more
(10) Holiday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flights are getting______expensive, so the students want to travel to Tibet this summer holidays.
A. more B. more and more C. less D. less and less
(11) —Are you going to watch the basketball game
—No, the tickets are______for me.
A. terrible expensive B. too much expensive
C. far too expensive D. highly expensive
(12) The population of China is______than______of the USA.
A. more larger; all B. much larger; that
C. very larger; both D. larger; those
(13) Two of the little girls sleep in______beds.
A. lonely B. alone C. different D. separate
(14) “She is______fifteen years old.” means “She is fifteen years old.”
A. not less than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. not more than C. no less than D. no more than
(15) —It's six o'clock and the teacher is still at the office.
—I know. Who else would______he does
A. be as hard working B. be working harder than
C. do harder work than D. work as hard as
2. 用“比较级+and+比较级”填空。
(1) Our country is becoming____________(越来越强大).
(2) Their life was becoming____________(越来越好).
(3) When summer comes, the days get______(越来越长).
(4) He is becoming____________(越来越出名).
(5) The water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the wet clothes is being turned into vapour(蒸汽), and they become____________(越来越干).
参考答案
【基础练习】
1. (1)A (2)C (3)C (4)D (5)C (6)B (7)A (8)D (9)A (10)B
(11)B (12)C (13)B (14)A (15)C
2. (1)three times as big as (2)No one, shorter
(3)These apples are better than the ones in the basket.【版权所有:21教育】
(4)to learn Japane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se (5)I find it the most difficult to talk with him.
3. (1)at least ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(2)More or less (3)more than (4)any more / longer
(5)no more than
【能力提升】
1. (1)A (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)C (6)A (7)C (8)D (9)C (10)D
(11)C (12)B (13)D (14)D (15)D
2. (1)stronge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and stronger (2)better and better (3)longer and longer
(4)more and more famous (5)drier and drier
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