江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why is Mike going to London
A. To meet friends. B. To take photos. C. To visit a museum.
2. What present does the man advise giving to his father
A. A basketball. B. A sports T-shirt. C.A pair of shoes.
3. What do the speakers want to do
A. See a film. B. Go to a store. C. Watch a football match
4. What is the boy going to do after school
A. Feed the cat. B. Visit his uncle. C. Play with his father.
5. How will the man go to town
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
没有大雄的蓝胖子:
7. What are the speakers doing
A. They are playing games. B. They are having class. C. They are studying for a test.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is Emma
A. The man's aunt. B. Jennifer's aunt. C. Jennifer's sister.
9. When did Emma meet Frank
A. Last April. B. Last July. C. Last December.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
11. How much is the cake
A. $0.66. B. $ 2. 50. C. $ 3. 00.
12. What does the woman think of the steak
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Fresh.
听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman probably do last night
A. She worked in the lab.
B. She went to see a show.
C. She went to the man's home.
14. Who will the man go with to see the paintings tonight
A. His sister. B. His teacher. C. The woman.
15. What is the painter's real name
A. Mike White. B. Lucy Green. C. Desiree Smith.
16. What is Mr. Brown
A. A teacher. B. A model. C. A painter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the race take place
A. On mountain roads. B. In a park. C. In city streets.
18. What did the speaker and his wife do in the race
A. They did rock climbing. B. They enjoyed the view. C. They took pictures of flowers.
19. Why did the speaker fall behind
A. He looked for his watch.
B. He checked his foot.
C. He helped his wife.
20. Who won a special prize
A. The speaker's wife. B. The speaker's son. C. The speaker.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Guilin is a world-famous tourist city and has attracted lots of Chinese and foreign visitors. If you have a few days planned here, you can visit these travel sites.
Li River
Li River is a bright pearl on the list of China's tourist attractions and it is the best place of sightseeing tours in Guilin. Hanyu described the beauty of the Li River in his poem as "The River looks like a blue silk ribbon and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins(看起来像青簪).”The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond any descriptions, so you have to be here to see with your own eyes and to feel with your own heart.
Xianggongshan Hill
As one of the best places to enjoy the pretty view of the Li River, Xianggongshan Hill be-comes more and more famous among tourists and photographers. When you climb up to the top of Xianggongshan Hill for about 20 minutes, you can see the Li River clearly. The light, clouds, sunrise and pink clouds here attract many photographers.
Huangluo Yao Village
It is one of the thirteen Yao ethnic (瑶族） villages in Longji. The ethnic group living here are all the red Yao ethnic people. A custom of red Yao ethnic is that all females should keep long hair. So Huangluo Yao Village is called the first long hair village in the world.
Elephant Trunk Hill
It is also called the elephant hill. The whole hill looks exactly like a huge elephant using its trunk to drink water of the Li River. Between the "trunk" and the "body" is a big round cave which looks like a full moon on the water, so it is named Moon-over-Water Cave.
21. What can we know about Li River according to the passage
A. Li River is very popular on the list of China's tourist attractions.
B. Li River is the best place of sightseeing tours in the world.
C. Hanyu described the Li River as a green silk ribbon.
D. You can't enjoy the beauty of the Li River on the top of Xianggongshan Hill.
22. Where can you see a ethnic group
A. Li River. B. Xianggongshan Hill.
C. Huangluo Yao Village. D. Elephant Trunk Hill.
23. What is the purpose of the article
A. To give tips to visitors who will visit Li River.
B. To introduce some of famous travel sites in Guilin.
C. To attracted visitors who are interested in mountain climbing.
D. To appeal to foreign visitors.
B
Along with the music, I watched people dancing. The music was fast, but the beating of my heart was faster. I wanted to dance, but I was afraid I wasn't not good enough.
The song ended, and as another began, a white-haired gentleman with a smile offered me his hand and pulled me onto the floor, waving away my worry that I was only a beginner. Okay. If he could do this, so could I. I managed to dance well, but whenever he tried to lead me in anything other than the simple steps, I stumbled. All I could do was to smile a lot and say sorry even more. After I had said sorry the tenth time, he laughed and said, " It's okay.You're blonde."
Blondes were thought to be helpless and shallow. Now I knew these features had nothing to do with hair color. Still, something in this idea made me think more. Why did I say sorry so much In what way did I minimize (贬低） myself and my efforts How seriously did I take myself
In an effort to answer these questions, I dyed (染色) my hair brown and began collecting data. I discovered that I felt plainer (平凡的), duller, and more average with darker hair. I also felt more thoughtful and more sincere. In the words of Oscar Wilde, "Life is too important to be taken seriously."
I thought that what I wanted was not to be taken seriously, but to feel important. I for-got about my hair color and focused instead on the ways I mattered. And I knew which thing mattered most to me. Back on the dance floor, the same man invited me again. Three months had passed and I had improved myself. I finally knew the steps and could hold my own.
24. Why did the author say "The music was fast, but the beating of my heart was faster."
A. Because she was interested.
B. Because she was nervous.
C. Because she had a heart attack.
D. Because her heart didn't beat normally.
25. What does the underlined word "stumble" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Trip over. B. Make mistakes.
C. Discover unexpectedly. D. Walk unsteadily.
26. How did the author understand “blonde"
A. Blondes were thought to be helpful.
B. Blondes had something to do with hair color.
C. Blondes were usually considered to be shallow.
D. Blondes were often used to refer to women.
27. What did the woman think mattered most to her
A. Her hair color. B. To be taken seriously by others.
C. To be good at dancing. D. To feel important about herself.
C
Those aged 50 or older account for more than 10% of the online population, making the ma growing force on the Internet, as Xinhua reports.
China Internet Network Information Center said that by the middle of this year, about 25% of China's 751 million Internet users were aged 40 or above. Those aged 50 or more ac-counted for over one-tenth of the online population, up by more than 10% from the end of2016, the report said. That makes the elderly an ever-growing force on the Internet as they follow news, search for and share information, shop, seek entertainment and stay connected with family and friends through the Internet. For many, online music platforms such as Tencent's WeSing have created a new stage. They can find songs released in the 1980s and1990s on such platforms, connect with other singers who share similar tastes and even sing together with a complete stranger.
About 70% make videos to share online, 40% use the Internet to pay mobile phone bills and 30% shop online, according to a report by Tencent and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Many also know how to give money in hongbao by WeChat. Elderly WeChat users have even created a series of special emojis, featuring various big characters and extremely bright colors. A report by Tencent said they are usually filled with positive energy. Such emojis, which carry traditional messages such as "Wish you every success!" and "Have a wonderful morning!" are considered by many young people.
28. What can we learn about the aged online population according to the passage
A. Less than 10% of the people aged 50 or older go online.
B. By the middle of this year, about 25% of China's Internet users were aged 40 or above
C. 40% of the aged make videos to share online.
D. 70% of the aged prefer to use the Internet to pay mobile phone bills.
29. The elderly usually do the following online except
A. They follow news, search for and share information.
B. They contact with family and friends through the Internet.
C. They sing together with a complete stranger online.
D. They don't shop online.
30. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to .
A. the aged people B. the emojis
C. the report D. WeChat users
31. What may be the best title of the passage
A. China's Internet population
B. China's WeChat users
C. China's aged Internet explorers
D. China's elderly people
D
It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. Ani-mal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them to run away.
In a study which analyzed (分析) 250 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out of 10 animals looked clearly uncomfortable. Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged.
The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. He analyzed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet, looking for signs of stress. At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious, it shows its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are small signs that it may be uncomfortable. Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half-moon eyes or turning its head away to stop eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed it could also be a sign of anxiety. Opening its mouth or raising one paw (爪子)is another warning sign.
"It is clearly better from the dog's point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, and maybe a treat."
"Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often stand a hug but doesn't like it."
"On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love interacting with people, but any action that restricts a dog's movement could make it uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety."
32. What is a common misunderstanding about dogs
A. Dogs can be stressed when hugged.
B. Dogs feel unhappy when they are hugged.
C. Dogs like to be hugged by their owners.
D. Hugging dogs stops them to run away.
33. Which of the following statements is not correct
A. Owners should not treat their dogs like children.
B. All the dogs don't like to he hugged.
C. Dogs may bite you if they are anxious.
D. Dogs are stressed if they close their eyes.
34. What is the function of the last three paragraphs
A. To advise readers to hug dogs as often as possible.
B. To call on readers to keep dogs as their pets.
C. To persuade readers not to hug dogs.
D. To warn readers to stay away from dogs.
35. Who is the text probably given to
A. Dog doctors. B. Dog experts. C. Dog owners. D. Dog trainers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Maintain a Friendship
If vou feel like you're drifting away from your friends or simply want to make an existing friendship stronger, there are some ways to strengthen. your bond. 36 , you can overcome any confhct and maintain your friendship for the long run.
I ext the m regularly. 37 , send them a text to let them know that you are thinking about them. Call your friends when you have free time to talk. Ask them questions about how they are doing and if there's anything interesting going on in their lives. Calling and texting are great ways to keep in touch, but spending time with the person is an even better way to grow a bond.
38 . If you hear that your friends are going through a hard time or they seem down and depressed, ask them how they are doing. Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. 39 , you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through.
Shows your heart with an occasional gift. Gift giving isn't always necessary in a friend-ship but it will let your friends know that you're thinking about them. Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday or anniversary. 40 .
Cherish your friendship and be there for your friends during their ups and downs.
A. Offer your help when they need it
B. Even if you can't solve their problems at once
C. You can help them out when they are in trouble
D. When you see or experience something that reminds you of your friends
E. If you regularly communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friend
F. You can also get gifts for your friends when they are going through a tough time
G. When you have a regular communication with your friend and try to support him
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41 a recent college graduate, I was starting the adult life thing—I got a job, found a place to live and managed to 42 a social life with these new 9-5 responsibilities. Things were going according to the plan, until they weren't. I 43 my dad suddenly because of cancer, and it's when I felt as if nothing would ever be good again.
I was cranky (崩溃的) a lot. I was 44 of seeing friends accelerating (加速) into adult life while each day felt like a challenge I had to 45 . I was sad from the inside out 46 I heard a quote (引语） that changed my life. "If you can't change a situation, change your 47 ."
I was in the middle of a yoga class, and I felt like the 48 was speaking directly to me. I can't remember which pose I was in, the 49 that was played or the day of the week, but I do remember 50 his words reverberating (回响) in my bones. It was a wake-up call, and I chose to listen.
I 51 the quote down on post-it notes and stuck them everywhere: on my bedroom mirror, across the back of my phone case and even on my laptop keyboard. I wrote it on my to-do lists and took it down in my journal. I 52 it over and over again. I wanted to feel better, and now I had a plan. Timing is everything. If I wasn't ready, the best advice of my life might have fallen on deaf ears. But I wanted so 53 to feel better.
Slowly, I formed a new habit. "If you can't change a situation, change your mind" be-came my guide line for everything. Changing something 54 I could control, like my mind, made all the 55 .
41. A. Because B.As C. For D. To
42. A. struggle B. balance C. work D. play
43. A. fail B. leave C. lost D. explain
44. A. proud B. tired C. glad D. confident
45. A. get over B. take over C. go over D. put over
46. A. before B. after C. since D. until
47. A. effort B. life C. mind D. plan
48. A. teacher B. member C. student D. friend
49. A. dance B. speech C. lecture D. song
50. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt
51. A. wrote B. went C. break D. back
52. A. measured B. maintained C. prepared D. thought
53. A. badly B. importantly C. hardly D. mainly
54. A. which B. that C. who D. what
55. A. stress B. effort C. difference D. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is known to us that every year of high school is a hard and busy time. You may have trouble 56 (get ) enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health, it has been found that less sleep could even cause us 58 (have) fewer friends.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others. They are 59 (simple) too tired to go out.
The researchers carried 60 a small study. They tested 18 young participants (参与者) who had just had a good night's sleep, and tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people 61 (walk) toward them. When each person on the video got too "close" , they could choose to stop the video.
The results showed that the participants kept each person at 62 stance of 60 percent further back if they .hadn't gotten enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night's sleep,-they allowed the person to get much 63 (close) to them.
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, 64 (sleep) well might help."One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and 65 (social) confident," Walker said.
第四部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Senior high school life is like a path leading to a p 66 future of the students and is also a world full of challenges. The students should have a 67 (乐观的) mind to rise to them and make use of the opportunity to a 68 great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, the time and effort will open the door to their 69 (潜能).
During this period, heated 70 (争论) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and their parents. Such family 71 (紧张关系) are often caused by teenagers painful physical changes and unsatisfied m reeds. However, teenagers can take action to improve the situation such as a regular and honest communication with the parents.
To better walk the "path of life" with 73 (舒适), teenagers can choose to make some new friends. More often than not, close friendships can bring a lot of b 74 and meanwhile help them s 75 out the sometimes rocky road.第五部分翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76.对我而言，在这么短的时间内做好考试的准备真是个挑战。
77.你最好冷静下来，尝试从家长的角度来理解这种情况并与他们进行一次面对面的交流。
78.这是一个为残疾人设计的座位。
79.在他的生命中有很多有趣的故事和冒险的经历。
80.她认为这种改变对她的健康有好处。
第六部分应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友George不适应高中生活，他因此感到苦恼并且写信向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.给予鼓励。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
Yours,
Li Hua江苏省百校大联考高一年级第一次考试
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力 ：略
第二部分 阅读
第一节：21~23 ACB 24~27 BACD 28~31 BDBC 32~35 CDCC
第二节：36~40 EDABF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节：41~45 BBCBA 46~50 DCADC 51~55 ADABC
第二节：56.getting 57.and 58.to have 59.simply 60.out 61.walking 62.a 63.closer 64.sleeping 65.socially
第四部分 单词拼写
66.promising 67.positive 68.acquire 69.potential 70,arguments 71.tensions 72.mental fort 74.benefits 75.smooth
第五部分 翻译句子
76.It was a real challenge for me to get ready for the test in such a short time.
77.You'd better calm down and try to understand the situation from your parents' point of view and have a face-to-face talk with them.
78.This is a special seat designed for the disabled.
79.There are/were a lot of interesting stories and adventurous experiences in his life.
80.She considered that the change would be beneficial to her health.
第六部分 应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear George,
I am glad to hear from you and sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your senior high school life.
It is quite normal for you to feel like that.Here are some tips for you,which I hope can help you change the situation. To begin with, to make your future study easy and smooth, it is important for you to form a good study habit,Meanwhile,turn to your teachers for help without hesitation, for they are very friendly and are always ready to help you out. Besides, making friends is a wonderful way to cheer yourself up.Not only can they keep you company,they can also offer you some mental support.
I believe the period will not last long.Everything will turn out all right in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
2021年高一上第一次百校联考解析
A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了桂林的四个著名旅游景点：Li River、Xianggongshan Hill、Huangluo Yao Village、Elephant Trunk Hill。文章条理清晰，题目简单。
B篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为金发白人从跳舞时的不自信，频频出错，转变到把注意力放在自身，更加自信，能很好的跳出舞步。
C篇文章是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如今网络社会下老年人会用网络做什么。
D篇文章是一篇说明文，讲述了你家的狗狗可能不一定会喜欢你拥抱Ta。
A篇
第21题 A 细节题。由文章第二段第一句可知A选项正确，B选项“in the world”错误，由第二句可知，C选项“green”错误，由第三段第一句可知D错误。
第22题 C 推断题。根据文章第四段第二句“The ethnic group living here are all the red Yao ethnic people.”可知，在Huangluo Yao Village可以看到族群。
第23题 B 主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍了桂林四个著名的旅游景点，A选项只提到了Li River，CD选项与文章大意不符。
B篇
第24题 B 推断题。由文章第一段最后一句“I wanted to dance, but I was afraid I wasn’t not good enough.”可知，作者心跳很快是因为她觉得自己不够好，所以会紧张。A选项答非所问，CD与文章意思不符。
第25题 A 推断题。由划线词那句“I managed to dance well”“other than the simple steps”可知，作者努力去跳好，但是只要跳到简单步子以外的，就会绊倒。B选项意为犯错误，没有A 选项精确，这里是在跳舞，步子错了会被绊倒。C选项意为意外地发现，D选项意为不平稳地走路，均与文意不符。
第26题 C 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知选C，第二句表示，过去作者会认为helpless and shallow这两个特征与头发颜色有关，并不是blondes与头发颜色有关，所以B项错误。AD选项文章均未提到。
第27题 D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二、三句话可知，作者认为最重要的是她自身的感受，她自己在乎的方式。
C篇
第28题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第一至三段，A选项，原文说，“Those aged 50 or older account for more than 10% of the online population”是老年人占据了超过10%的网络人口，错误；B选项，原文说，“by the middle of this year, about 25% of China’s 751 million Internet users were aged 40 or above.”，正确；CD选项，原文说“70% make videos to share online, 40% use the Internet to pay mobile phone bills and 30% shop online.”，CD两个选项说反了，错误。故选B。
第29题 D 细节理解题。定位到文章第二自然段，“they follow news, search for and share information, shop, seek entertainment and stay connected with family and friends through the Internet.”他们用网络看新闻，搜索分享信息，购物，娱乐，和家人朋友保持联系，故D选项是他们没有用网络干的事情，故选D。
第30题 B 指代题。定位到文章第三段，划线词的上一句在说，使用微信的老年人群体甚至发明出了一种特殊的表情，具有极大的字体和鲜艳的色彩；划线词后一句也在说，这些表情也被年轻人所考虑。所以划线词所在句应该说的是这些表情，故选B。
第31题 C 主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了老年人在如今的网络环境下会用网络做什么事，故选C。
D篇
第32题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章第一段，“dogs hate being hugged”，所以误解应该是，我们以为狗狗很喜欢被拥抱，故选C。注意这里的B选项是事实，而非“误解”。
第33题 D 细节理解题。定位到文章二、三段，A选项，“owners should not treat their dogs like children”，故A正确；B选项，“most pets did not like to be hugged”，选项中all…not表示“并非…都…”是部分否定，故B正确；C选项，“when a dog is especially anxious, it shows it’s teeth or may bite,”，故C正确；D选项，“Signs of stress include the dog folding its ear down, half-moon eyes or turning its head away to stop eye contact.”，文中只说，狗狗紧张的表现为转头不和你眼神交流，但没有说把眼睛闭上，故D错误。所以答案选D。
第34题 C 作用题。倒数第三段说，“如果你使用轻拍、善良的话语或者一顿大餐去传达你对狗狗的爱意，狗狗可能会更喜欢”，倒数第二段说，“事实上，狗狗并不喜欢你去拥抱ta”，最后一段说，“狗狗喜欢和人玩耍，但是一旦限制住了狗狗的移动，就会让ta不舒服或是焦虑”，所以这三段都在劝我们使用合适的方法传达自己的爱意，不要再拥抱狗狗了，故选C。
第35题 C 主旨大意题。整篇文章说的是狗狗可能不喜欢你的拥抱，这里的“你”指代的应该是狗狗的主人，故选C。
7选5阅读答案：
36-40 EDABF
这篇七选五主要讲如何维持你的友谊，给出了三个维持友谊的观点，最后强调当友谊遇到问题时，陪伴是最好的选择。
详细解析：
第36题 E 根据前一句If开头，两个句子是并列结构，overcome conflict 和supportive 有同意替换，故该空E选项正确。
第37题 D 后文thinking about them 与D选项中remind you of your friends 构成同意替换，故选项D正确。
第38题 A 大意概括题。根据文章第三段可知，这一段给出的建议是当他们需要帮助的时候要去帮助他们。且作为标题需要简短，故选项A正确。
第39题 B 联系前后文ask them how you can help 和provide support by listening 可以知道，这里是即使你不能立刻解决他们的问题，故选项B正确。
第40题 F 段前段末有呼应，get gifts for your friends和with an occasional gift呼应，故此处F选项正确。
3完形填空答案：
41-45 BBCBA
46-50 DCADC
51-55 ADABC
本文讲述了忽遭家庭变故的作者通过改变自己想法与对生活的观念，从而使得生活逐渐恢复正轨，变得越来越好的故事。感染力较强，难度适中。
详细解析：
第41题 B 本句句意为“作为一个刚毕业的大学生”，也即前面需要填写表示身份的介词。故选择B选项。
第42题 B 根据上下文我们可知，作者找到了工作和住处，同时也在社会生活与朝九晚五的工作间找到了平衡。同时注意后文中的介词with，可知本题选B。其余选项皆不符合文意。
第43题 C 根据后文我们可知，作者的父亲患上了癌症，而通过“suddenly”这一副词我们不难推断出作者的父亲已经离开了人世。故用lost。
第44题 B 通过上下文，作者的同龄人都已经在加速进入成人世界的生活了，但是作者却突然遭遇了家庭的变故。对照后文的“sad”，我们不难看出此处的情感倾向是偏负面的。所以只有B选项符合当时作者疲惫的心境。
第45题 A 本题考察固定搭配，“get over the challenge”表示克服困难、挑战；take over表示接管，接收；go over表示复习，重温；仔细检查；put over表示推迟；驶过。所以选项A最符合题意。
第46题 D 根据上下文，我们可知此空前后内容存在转折的关系。前半句意为我一直处于内心深处极度悲伤的状态中，但是后半句的一句话改变了我的人生。所以此处选择until，表示直到“我”听到了那句话，“我”的人生发生了改变。
第47题 C 本题中引用句的意思是，“如果没有办法改变你的环境，那么你只能改变自己的思维与想法。”此空需要填写一个与前文中situation所表示的外部因素相对照的内在因素，故选择mind。同时，文末还有原词重现，可以参考。
第48题 A 根据上下文情境，可知我是在瑜伽课上，也即我正在听的是老师的声音。故本题答案为A。
第49题 D 本题考察了固定搭配，play the song表示演奏音乐，放音乐之意，其余皆无法与play相匹配。故本题答案为D。
第50题 C 本题考查remember 的用法。因为是发生在过去的事情，所以用remember doing sth，也即记得做过某事。此处指我记得他的声音在我身体中回响。故本题选C。
第51题 A 根据后文我们可知，作者把这句话记录在了笔记本上，也就是写下了这句话。又根据固定搭配有write down，所以我们可知本题选择A选项。
第52题 D measure表示测量，估量；maintain表示维持，保持；prepare表示准备，而think表示思考。此处也即作者反复思忖这句话，在心里细细琢磨。
第53题 A 根据上下文我们不难看出作者急切地想要改变自己现有生活的愿望，想让自己的生活变得更好。而badly在这里表示“程度之深”。Want sth badly表示“非常需要，非常想要某物”之意。故选择A选项。
第54题 B 此处考察定语从句，排除D选项。首先指的是物，排除C选项。其次前面修饰的物为something，故只能用that指代。选择B选项。
第55题 C 根据全文我们可知，作者通过改变自己的想法与观念从而使自己的生活得到了恢复与改善。Make a difference表示创造不同，使……发生改变，是固定搭配。而B选项与文意不符。故选择C选项。
04语法填空答案：
56. getting
57. and
58. to have
59. simply
60. out
61. walking
62. a
63. closer
64. sleeping
65. socially
这篇语法填空主要讲睡眠的重要性，充足的睡眠对一个人有很大的帮助。
详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）
第56题 getting 这里是have trouble doing sth. 的用法。
第58题 to have 这里是cause sb do 的用法。
第60题 out 这里carry out固定搭配，为开展。
第63题 closer 这里much后加比较级。
05作文应用文写作（官方范文）：
Dear George,
I am glad to hear from you and sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your senior high school life.
It is quite normal for you to feel like that. Here are some tips for you, which I hope can help you change the situation. To begin with, to make your future study easy and smooth, it is important for you to form a good study habit. Meanwhile, turn to your teachers for help without hesitation. for they are very friendly and are always ready to help you out. Besides, making friends is a wonderful way to cheer yourself up. Not only can they keep you company, they can also offer you some mental support.
I believe the period will not last long. Everything will turn out all right in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
