高考英语精品试题专题4 动词和动词短语 训练2（含答案）

2021年高考英语精品试题专题4 动词和动词短语
一、选择题
The young man's face when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.
A．brought up B．lit up C．put up D．took up
Careers Officers contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in job-hunt.
A．maintain B．dismiss C．abandon D．hold
—Honey! Slow down! I've been hearing this strange noise for quite a while.
—OK! Let me and check.
A．push in B．pull over C．put off D．pick up
I had no idea that one simple comment would such a huge argument.
A．go out B．go off C．set out D．set off
The new traffic law has . It won't be long before it is put into effect.
A．gone through B．set off C．come out D．made up
Alice spent an afternoon helping her grandfather to the stamps which he had collected for years.
A．make out B．watch out C．sort out D．put out
Alzheimer's disease is as the most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing.
A．judged B．translated C．dsigned D．recognized
Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to .
A．give out B．give in C．give away D．give off
—Do you think Peter is a good partner
—Not really! There are some things that are not easy to , and his laziness is one.
A．put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with
—Excuse me, would you please me some petrol
—Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.
A．spare B．save C．share D．spend
To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions, a new law has since April 1.
A．come to effect B．put to use C．bring to light D．come to power
We planned to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning, but John failed to .
A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．make up
The young man who was expected to his father's company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.
A．hand over B．think over C．go over D．take over
Children are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.
A．keep up B．catch up C．pick up D．give up
Lily does very well in her studies, especially in physics and English. No one in our class can her.
A．be compared with B．be compared to
C．compare D．compare with
After years of research, scientist have the virus that is responsible for the disease.
A．distinguished B．realized C．identified D．recognized
Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from other passengers.
A．participate B．acknowledge C．realize D．summarize
The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.
A．calm B．destroy C．occupy D．reflect
The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A．promises B．agrees C．pretends D．declines
Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.
A．pick up B．pick out C．turn up D．show out
Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.
A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports
I will have to find some other work, for I can't this loud noise any more.
A．come up with B．keep up with C．make up with D．put up with
Our company is doing well at present, but we must and develop our new plans for the future.
A．get around B．look ahead C．put away D．settle down
All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall serious accidents.
A．bring up B．bring about C．bring in D．bring back
The driver who died in the accident could have , but he was sent to hospital too late.
A．cured B．recovered C．survived D．rescued
As I stepped back to some other clothes，I heard a terrible sound.
A．fetch B．find C．see D．choose
Young and adults have now grown old, sickened and even passed away.
A．brave B．energetic C．rude D．proper
—It's a good idea. But who's going to the plan
—I think Michael and Ken will.
A．carry out B．take in C．get through D．set aside
They are organizing a program to people's attention to protecting wild animals.
A．give B．pay C．have D．draw
William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A．disappear B．fall C．damage D．fail
I'm going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A．put B．make C．take D．give
I hate it when she calls me at work—I' m always too busy to a conversation with her.
A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off
If you leave the club, you will not be back in.
A．received B．admitted C．turned D．moved
The good thing about the children is that they very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply
Now that he has publicly he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.
A．announced B．admitted C．declared D．allowed
More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.
A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up
When you're old and looking back on your life, will you be content with the way things
A．stick out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate
Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A．slipped B．skied C．signalled D．sank
The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A．developed B．established C．observed D．revised
We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.
A．block off B．appeal to C．subscribe to D．come across
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.
A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall
Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted
Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off
Why don't gou just your own business and leave me alone
A．make B．open C．consider D．mind
Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.
A．gain admission to B．keep track of
C．take advantage of D．give rise to
These two horses look so much alike that we can not one from the other.
A．recognize B．distinguish C．separate D．differ
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：当老板告诉他他做得很棒的时候，年轻男子的脸上洋溢着开心的表情。bring up 抚养，提出；
light up 照亮，点亮；put up 张贴，建立；take up 占据，从事。
2. 【答案】A
3. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，开慢些，我一直听到有些奇怪的声响。——好的，我靠边停车检查一下。push in 推进，闯入；pull over 靠边停车；put off 推迟；pick up 开车接某人。
4. 【答案】D
5. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它很快就会开始生效。go through 通过；set off 引起；come out 出版，出现；make up 编造，弥补，和解。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱丽丝花了一个下午帮助祖父整理他收集了多年的邮票。A. make out 理解；辨认出；B. watch out 小心；提防；C. sort out 分类，整理；D. put out 扑灭。分析句子，这些邮票是她祖父多年收集的，所以 Alice 帮他整理出来。故选 C 项。
7. 【答案】D
8. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管 Jane 在很多事情上跟我意见相同，但是有的地方她不愿意妥协退让。give out 分发，用尽；give in 妥协，屈服，让步；give away 泄露，捐赠；give off 发出，放出。
9. 【答案】B
10. 【答案】A
11. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：为了确保乘客的安全、改善交通状况，一项新的法律自4月1日起生效。come to effect 生效；put to use 使用；bring to light 揭露；come to power 当权。根据主语a new law可知答案。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们计划早上 8 点在学校门口见面，但是 John 没有出现。give up 放弃；put up 张贴，建立，留宿；turn up 出现，出席；make up 编造，弥补，和解。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：这个被期待接管他父亲的公司的年轻男人做出了一个不同寻常的决定，他将自己创业。hand over 移交；think over 考虑；go over 仔细检查；take over 接管。根据宾语his father's company可知答案。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果不上适当的课程，孩子们可能会在弹钢琴时养成一些坏习惯。keep up 保持；catch up 追上；pick up 捡起，获得；give up 放弃。养成某种习惯用 pick up。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：Lily 很擅长学习，特别是物理和英语。班里没有人可以和她相比。compare 表示“比较”时是不及物动词，需要与介词 with/ to 搭配使用，此处 compare 和主语“人”之间为主动关系，要用主动形式，所以选 D。
16. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：经过多年的研究，科学家已经确定了导致这种疾病的病毒。distinguish 区分；realize 意识到；identify 找到，确认；recognize 认出。
17. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：在被带到警察局之后，这个男孩才承认他从旅客身上偷了钱包。participate 参加；acknowledge 承认；realize 意识到；summarize 总结。
18. 【答案】A
19. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：这部新电影一定会成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise 承诺，有望；agree 同意；pretend 假装；decline 下降，拒绝。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】pick up（无意间）学会；pick out 辨认出；turn up（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面；show out 送出（客人）。句意：和外国游客一起玩时，我表哥开始学习几种不同的语言。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Mike正在找工作，因为他感觉他做的事情没有一件让老板满意。serve 提供；satisfy 使满意；promise 承诺；support 支持。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】come up with 提出；keep up with 赶上，跟上；make up with 与……重修旧好，与……和解；put up with 容忍，忍受。结合语境以及句意可知此处表达“容忍”的意思。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们公司目前情况良好，但我们必须向前看，为将来制定新的计划。get around 逃避，说服；look ahead 向前看；put away 贮存，放好；settle down 安定下来，专心于。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：所有的司机已经被警告，酒后驾驶会导致严重事故。bring up 抚养，教养；bring about 产生，导致，促成；bring in 引入，提出；bring back 使回忆起，恢复。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在事故中死亡的司机本来能幸存下来，但是送到医院已太晚了。由句意可知，选 survive，意为“幸存，度过”。cure 治愈；recover 恢复；rescue 救援。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】根据前文的 stepped back 可知，作者是回去取一些别的衣服，故选 fetch，表示“去取来，去拿来”。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的 old，sickened 及前文的 Young 可知，此空应选 energetic，与下文的 sickened 相对应。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】carry out 执行，实施；take in 领会，欺骗；get through 通过，完成；set aside 留出。句意：谁来执行这个计划呢？
29. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们正在组织一个项目来引起人们保护野生动物的意识。draw one's attention to sth. 意为“使人关注”。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：William 发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降。disappear 消失，不见；fall 落下；damage 损坏；fail(机器或人体器官等)失灵，出毛病。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of，意为“利用”，为固定搭配。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话，因为我总是很忙，难以和她进行谈话。carry on 进行，从事；break into 破门而入；turn down 拒绝（提议等）；cut off 中断，切断。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】admit 表示准许进入，符合题意。receive 收到；turn 转变，转向；move 移动。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：关于孩子们的一个伏点是他们很容易适应新环境。 adapt to 适应……。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：既然他已经公开承认他错了，他将会与 Pat 一起承担家务和抚养孩子的任务。announce 宣布，公布；admit 承认；declare 宣布，宣称；allow 允许。
36. 【答案】D
37. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你老了，回顾从前的生活，你会满足于事情的结果吗？stick out 突出，坚持；break out 爆发；run out 用尽；turn out 发生，最后是，结果是。
38. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词辨析。approach 靠近，接近；wrestle 摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise 妥协，和解，让步；communicate 交流，沟通。根据句意可知C项正确。
39. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意为：看到一大群人朝他涌来，他开始向山下跑，但是却滑倒在融化的雪里，双手着地，跪在地上。A项意为“滑，滑倒”；B项意为“滑雪”；C项意为“发信号”；D项意为“下沉，沉没”。根据“and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”可知，在融化的雪地里，从山上跑下来是极易滑倒的。故选A。
40. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意为：旧的规章制度必须得修改了，因为这些规则只适用于一百多年前它们被制定时的环境中。A项意为“发展，开发”；B项意为“确立”；C项意为“观察，庆祝”；D项意为“修改”。根据“because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago”可知，旧的规章制度已经不适应现在的发展形势了，只适于其被制定时的环境，故要进行一定的修改。故选D。
41. 【答案】B
【解析】A 项 block off 意为“阻挡，封堵”；B 项 appeal to 意为“呼吁，上诉，要求，对……有吸引力”；C 项 subscribe to 意为“订阅，同意，捐款”；D 项 come across 意为“偶然遇到”。结合句意“比起直白的事实，我们倾向于容易记住那些激发我们感官或能吸引（appeal to）我们情感的事物”可知，仅有 B 项符合句意。
42. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的魂魄。recall 召回，回忆，符合题意，remember 记忆，remind 提醒， recover 恢复，复原，皆不合题意。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：莎士比亚的写作今天仍很受欢迎，它的确经得起时间的考验。A. 失败；B. 忍受，经受；C. 拿走；D. 指挥。由句意可知选 B 项。
44. 【答案】B
45. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：你为什么不好好关心一下你自己的事情，不要再来烦我了。make 制作；open 打开；consider 考虑；mind 关心；介意。
46. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语辨析。gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of 记录；take advantage of 利用；give rise to 引起。根据句意可知应选C。
47. 【答案】B