高考英语精品试题专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气 训练2（含答案）

2021年高考英语精品试题专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气
一、选择题
I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't
—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now
—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting.
A．will B．must C．may D．can
Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A．must B．should C．need D．would
If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A．can B．may C．must D．will
There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children learn all of them for everyday purpose.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won't
—I have something important to tell John. But I can't find him.
—His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．can't
—Did Jim come
—I don't know. He while I was out.
A．might have come B．might come
C．must have come D．should have come
—Where is my Chinese book I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．should have put
C．might have put D．might put
—Can I pay the bill by check
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment be made in cash.
A．shall B．need C．will D．can
No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.
A．might B．must C．shall D．could
I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shall B．should C．can D．must
Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they just be quiet people.
A．may B．must C．should D．would
If you drive so fast, you' ll run the risk of losing your license for six months.
A．would B．may C．should D．must
Bad luck! The car break down just as we were going on our holiday in the country.
A．would B．could C．should D．must
Although passing the driving test be difficult now, it's worth the efforts.
A．need B．shall C．can D．should
Without our team's great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.
A．wouldn't be B．won't be
C．wouldn't have been D．won't have been
Why didn't you buy an iPhone 8s It's the most amazing phone.
—I , but I didn't have the money
A．must B．must have C．would D．would have
Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.
A．can't make it B．mustn't have made
C．won't make D．couldn't have made it
What he said at the meeting made Mary rather embarrassed, so he felt that he differently.
A．might express B．should express
C．could have expressed D．must have expressed
Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.
A．had not fallen B．would not fall
C．did not fall D．would not have fallen
Mr. Brown, the students working on the project have finished their report. they bring it to you today or tomorrow
A．Need B．Shall C．Will D．Must
—Why didn't you call me
—Oh, my cellphone ran out of power, otherwise I you.
A．would call B．had called
C．called D．would have called
I wish I her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.
A．don't tell B．didn't tell C．haven't told D．hadn't told
—What do you think of Betty
—Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.
A．should B．must C．need D．can
—Isn't it amazing that such a good player have failed to be elected to compete
—Yes, but that is life.
A．would B．might C．should D．must
One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A．might B．shall C．could D．will
When I lived with my roommates in the university, we often talk into the night.
A．might B．could C．should D．would
— The soup is too salty. You a lot of salt in it.
—Oh! I put in salt instead of sugar.
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put
—What's your name
—Khulaifi. I spell that for you
A．Shall B．Would C．Can D．Might
When my parents were away on business, my grandmother take care of me, telling me funny stories.
A．should B．might C．could D．would
—We are going to the beach for relaxation next week. Are you coming
—I , but I will be busy next week.
A．would have B．would C．should have D．had
Some young people these days just go out of their homes to contact the real world.
A．mustn't B．won't C．mightn't D．shouldn't
—I won't go to New York with you. It's too cold there.
— change your mind, give me a call.
A．Might you B．Should you C．Must you D．Would you
My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.
A．sends B．will be sent C．be sent D．would be sent
It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.
A．would have come B．could come
C．have come D．had come
I have a word with you It won't take long.
A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should
There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.
A．had B．will have
C．would have had D．have had
—Marx looks nervous.
—So you if you had so fierce a competition.
A．do B．did C．will D．would
We back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
A．are B．were C．will be D．would be
no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A．Were there B．Had there been
C．If there are D．If there have been
George too far. His coffee is still warm.
A．must have gone B．might have gone
C．can't have gone D．needn't have gone
If I it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
A．didn't see B．weren't seeing C．wouldn't see D．hadn't seen
If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A．had not been B．should not be
C．were not to be D．should not have been
This test is essential to your promotion, so you never pay too much attention to each question.
A．must B．shall C．can D．may
—These apples look really tasty.
—They ! See the price $5.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren't they!
A．should B．might C．could D．would
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是情态动词。句意为：在来这所新学校之前我本不必担心，因为同学们对我很友好。根据“are”和“came”的时间对比可知，担心是过去本不必要做的事情，即：needn't have done的用法，符合语境。故选C。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是情态动词。句意：——我要现在通知他日程的改变吗？——恐怕你必须告诉他了，以防他开会迟到。will 将；must 必须；may 可能；can 可以。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】句意: Jenny 本应该信守承诺的。我想知道她为什么改变了想法。should have done 本应该，意思是与过去事实相反。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查情态动词用法。句意：如果你非得要去，至少等到暴风雨结束再走。can 能够，可以；may 可能；must 必须，一定，非要，偏要；will 会，要。此处考查 must 的特殊含义。
5. 【答案】A
6. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉 John。但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这里，因此他不可能走得太远。mustn't 禁止；needn't 不必；wouldn't 不会，不愿；can't 不可能。
7. 【答案】A
8. 【答案】C
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：未经校长允许，学生不得离开学校吃午饭。might 可能；must 必须；shall （表示告诫、命令或指示）必须，一定，应该；could 可以。
11. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢周末，因为我不必在周六日早早地起床。mustn't 禁止；needn't 不必；wouldn't 不会，不要；shouldn't 不应该。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：他是一个坏脾气的人，但是如果他想的话他也可以很有魅力。can 可以表示能力，意为“能够，可以”。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害羞，他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。may 可能，也许，表示不确定没有把握；must 必须；should 理应，应该；would 将要。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】would 过去常常，将会；may 可以；should 应该；must 必须，偏要。根据句意“如果你非要开这么快的话”可知 D 项正确。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：真倒霉！我们正要到乡下去度假，汽车竟然抛锚了。would 愿意；could 可以；should 竟然；must 必须。
16. 【答案】C
【解析】need 需要；shall 应该，将要；can 能，可能；should 应该。can 用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性（一时的可能）。句意：虽然通过驾驶考试现在可能会很难，但值得努力。
17. 【答案】C
【解析】本题中 without 表示“如果没有”，相当于一个虚拟条件句。这里要表达的意思是“如果没有我们队的极大的努力”，由主句中的 last week 可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用“would/ should/ could/ might+ have done”。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】根据 but 引导的句子 but I didn't have the money 可知，前面的句子应该是与现实相反的一种想法，即想买这部手机，所以用 would have done 表示对过去事实的假设，本来会做，但实际上没有做成。
19. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是虚拟语气。句意：一切都不可思议。谢谢你们所有人。我们没有你们的帮助肯定不能成功。由without your help可知，这是含蓄条件句，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用虚拟语气，主句结构为：主语+should/would/might/could+have done。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】could have done 过去本能够做某事（实际没做）。在会上他的发言使得玛丽非常尴尬，因此他认为他本可以以不同的方式表达。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据if条件句用的had done，可知是与过去的事实相反，而且省略if，将had提前，因此主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】Shall 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求、许可。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】本题中 otherwise 表示“否则”，相当于一个虚拟条件句。这里要表达的意思是“如果我手机有电”，可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用 “would/ should/ could / might+have done”。
24. 【答案】D
【解析】wish 引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用 were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用 could/ would+do；根据本题题意，“告诉她这个消息”是过去的事实，与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】此句使用 can 可能，can 用于肯定句，表示理论上存在的可能性，符合句意。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】情态动词 should 在这里表示惊讶，意为“竟然”。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们有个规定是在校时所有学生都要穿校服。shall 用于法律、规则等条文之中，意为“应，得”。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：在大学时，我和舍友住在一起，我们总会谈话到深夜。would 在此表示过去习惯性动作，意为“过去常常”。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】must have done 表示对过去肯定的推测。
30. 【答案】A
【解析】shall 用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求、许可。
31. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我父母出差的时候，我祖母经常照顾我，给我讲有趣的故事。would 表示常常做某事。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们打算下周去海滩放松一下，你来吗？——我想去，但是我下周很忙。would 意愿，想要。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在很多年轻人不愿意离开家去接触真正的世界。will 在此表示意愿，常表示“愿，会”。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】省略 if 的虚拟语气，可以将 were，should，had 置于句首构成倒装。
35. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我表妹坚持认为自已应该被送往澳大利亚进修。但是公司拒绝了她的申请。insist 在此意为“坚持认为”，其后所接 that 从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，并且 cousin 与 send 是被动关系。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是情态动词。couldn't 不能够；shouldn't 不应该；mustn't 禁止；needn't 没必要。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能够”。故选A项。
37. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们实行调查时他们出国了，要不然的话，他们就会来帮助我们了。由关键信息 or 可知，此处是隐含的虚拟条件句，or 相当于 If they hadn't been abroad，叙述与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用 would/ should/ could/ might have done。
38. 【答案】A
39. 【答案】A
【解析】根据 There is 可知，时间的着眼点是现在，因此 wish 后的从句中的虚拟语气是对现在的虚拟，表示不能实现的愿望，应该用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反，故选择 had。
40. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——马克思看上去很紧张。——如果你参加了这么激烈的比赛也会紧张。答语中的主句和 if 条件句都表示与现在相反，用 should/ would/ could/ might+动词原形。
41. 【答案】D
【解析】根据从句的时态可知，空格处表示对现在情况的假设，再结合 if 虚拟句的特点可知 D 项正确。句意：要是你没有把地图弄丢了的话，我们现在就已经回到旅馆了。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】根据主句中的 would have to wait 可知，空格处应表示对现在情况的假设，故从句用一般过去时；另外，当 if 从句中含有 be 动词 were 及助动词 had 时，可以把主语和 if 省略，同时把 were 或 had 提前，构成倒装句。句意：如果没有现代化的电信设施的话，我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。
43. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：乔治是不可能走得很远的，因为他的咖啡还是热的呢。根据句意可知，此处用 can't have done 表示“不可能做”。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句 wouldn't have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是 if+主语+had+done 的形式。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】根据主句的时间状语 now 与从句的时间状语 the other day 可以判断本题考查的是错综类虚拟语气。从句是对过去的虚拟，因此应该使用过去完成时。
46. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个测试对于你的升职很重要，所以你再怎么重视每一个问题都不为过。can never…too much 再……也不为过。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这些苹果看起来很美味！——它们就该美味！你看看这价格，5.99 美元一磅，太贵了，不是吗！should 应该；might 可能；could 能够；would 会，要。