2022届高考二轮英语精品试题专题2 名词和介词短语 训练2（含答案）

2021年高考英语精品试题专题2 名词和介词短语 训练2
一、选择题
anxiety, the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.
A．Due to B．In spite of C．Apart from D．According to
—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes
—Well. I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．trick B．feature C．technology D．fashion
This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of
Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live nature.
A．in honor of B．in need of
C．in touch with D．in harmony with
—How do you find your first visit to your net friend Jane
—Oh, wonderful! Her warm welcome left me completely .
A．at ease B．under attack C．beyond doubt D．in tears
The art show was being a failure; it was a great success.
A．next to B．along with C．far from D．regardless of
—How did she lose so much weight as expected
— eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
A．In addition to B．In spite of C．Instead of D．Thanks to
—What does PM 2.5 mean
—It's a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.
A．number B．mark C．term D．item
Some experts think, genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A．instead of B．except for C．apart from D．far from
—What did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A．conservation B．admission C．accommodation D．immigration
Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.
A．exposure B．extension C．exhibition D．expansion
One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine.
A．pleasure B．mercy C．misfortune D．technique
A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it .
A．at least B．in relief C．at length D．on purpose
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payment may affect your .
A．condition B．income C．credit D．status
It is reported that too much exposure to phones is bad for people health.
A．in charge of B．In spite of C．in case of D．in terms of
Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe it's possible for different ethnic groups to live together in .
A．agreement B．harmony C．connection D．comparison
Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.
A．achievement B．commitment C．competition D．ambition
Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .
A．ability B．force C．mind D．strength
The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a .
A．symbol B．mark C．signal D．chance
The roof is at the edge of falling down, so it does need a .
A．support B．break C．control D．defense
—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.
—Believe me. That is an I will not refuse
A．approach B．offer C．idea D．instruction
I am writing my mother to express her thanks for your hospitality.
A．on behalf of B．on account of C．in view of D．in honor of
As long as you have a clear in study and work hard for it, you will achieve it.
A．target B．function C．power D．environment
your help, we could not have finished such hard work in time.
A．In spite of B．But for C．Thanks to D．As for
—He says that my new car is a of money.
—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes
A．lack B．load C．question D．waste
The manager of the factory told us that very little was made of the waste material in the past.
A．cost B．value C．use D．matter
The service at Blue Moon Restaurant lived up to its , for we were well served.
A．reputation B．expression C．impression D．judgement
There is no in trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.
A．doubt B．wonder C．good D．point
As the world's population continues to grow, the of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A．worth B．supply C．package D．list
When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a for help.
A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．signature
—Am I bothering you
—No. , I like you to accompany me.
A．In a nutshell B．On the other hand
C．In the end D．On the contrary
Nowadays, it is hard to imagine life without to electricity in some remote areas.
A．access B．use C．approach D．way
His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A．in place B．in sight C．in vain D．in effect
—I'd like several hundred books like this one.
—We may be , but I can order some for you within two days.
A．in store B．out of control C．in short D．out of stock
—The dress is a real at such a low price.
—True. Shall each of us buy one
A．bargain B．prize C．medal D．income
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.
A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand
Many banks have announced to lower interest rates the general depression.
A．in sympathy with B．in contrast to
C．in parallel with D．in proportion to
Favorable policies are to encourage employees' professional development.
A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape
She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went
A．on B．along C．from D．off
The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A．by B．of C．in D．with
Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live nature.
A．in view of B．in need of
C．in touch with D．in harmony with
One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.
A．production B．stress C．energy D．power
September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.
A．by B．for C．with D．in
People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression.
A．from B．over C．with D．for
Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea
A．about B．to C．with D．over
These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A．in memory of B．in response to
C．in touch with D．in possession of
The company provides cheap internet access. , it makes shareware freely available.
A．As a result B．In conclusion C．By contrast D．In addition
The better you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.
A．contribution B．benefit C．command D．ability
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：除了引起焦虑外，新冠病毒同时也给很多产业带来了机会并且改变了我们的生活方式。due to 由于；in spite of 尽管；apart from 除了；according to 根据，依据。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我做出这么美味的蛋糕的窍门吗？——按照烹饪书上的说明进行就好了。trick 窍门，诡计；feature 特点；technology 技术；fashion 时尚。
3. 【答案】B
4. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：人类的生命被看作是大自然的一部分，对于我们来说唯一可以生存的方式就是和大自然和谐相处。
in honor of 为了纪念；in need of 需要；in touch with 和……接触；in harmony with 与……和谐相处。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是介词短语。句意：——你第一次与你的网友Jane见面感觉怎么样？——啊，棒极了！她的热烈欢迎让我非常放松。at ease放松，自在；under attack受到攻击；beyond doubt毫无疑问；in tears流着泪，含着泪。根据常识可知，受到热烈欢迎应该非常放松，故选A。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：艺术展览绝不是失败，而是大获成功。far from 完全不，远非；along with 连同……一起；next to 几乎；regardless of 不顾。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：——她怎么正如预期的那样减了那么多体重？——除了少吃，她每天还慢跑几英里。In addition to 除了；In spite of 不管；Instead of 反而；Thanks to 由于。
8. 【答案】C
9. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因外，智商还取决于适当的饮食、良好的教育和一个和谐的家庭环境。instead of 取代；except for 除了……之外（不包含）；apart from 除了……之外（包含）；far from 远非，远不是。此处表示基因也是因素之一，应该是包含在内的，所以用 apart from。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查名词辨析。句意：——他做了些什么来回报这对善良的夫妇提供给他的免费的住宿和食物呢？——他帮助他们的儿子辅导功课。conservation 保护；admission 许可；accommodation 住处；immigration 移民。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对孩子的发展产生有害的影响。exposure 面临，遭受（危险或不快），与to sth.连用；extension 伸展；exhibition 展览；expansion 扩张。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一天，我在南加州的一个小镇购物，不幸的是，一个性格与我截然不同的店员走近了我。pleasure 快乐；mercy 仁慈；misfortune 不幸；technique 技巧。根据whose personality conflicted with mine可知。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：一位偶然看到这场交通事故的路人被带到警察局详细描述这场事故。at least 至少；in relief 鲜明地，显著地；at length 详细地；on purpose 故意地。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】condition 状态，条件；income 收入；credit 信誉；status 地位。不按时交费会影响“信誉”。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】in charge of 负责；in spite of 虽然，尽管……；in case of 万一，如果；in terms of 就……而言，从……方面来说。此处表示“就健康而言”。
16. 【答案】B
【解析】agreement 同意；harmony 和谐；connection 联系；comparison 对比。根据语境是和谐地生活在一起，故选 B。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Jane实现了她要成为第一位30分钟内跑完一万米的女性的雄心。achievement 成就；commitment 承诺；competition 竞争；ambition 雄心。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】A. 能力；B. 武力，暴力，强制力量；C. 头脑；D. 体力，力气。句意：Bill 做大量的身体锻炼来增强他的体力。
19. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：警察责备那个司机没发出任何信号就转弯。symbol 象征，符号；mark 标记；signal 信号；chance 机会。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：屋顶快要倒塌了，所以它需要一根支柱。support 支柱；break 间断；control 控制；defense 防御措施。根据“屋顶快要倒塌了”可知选A。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】approach 步骤；offer 提议，主动邀请；idea 想法；instruction 命令。句意：——无论何时你想要吃好吃的，来我的餐馆，免费吃。——一定的，相信我，这是我绝对不会拒绝的提议。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】on behalf of 代表；on account of 由于；in view of 由于，鉴于，基于；in honor of 为了纪念。此处表示“我代表我的母亲……。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：只要你有一个明确的学习目标并且为之而努力，你就会达成目标。A.目标；B.作用；C.能力；D.环境。根据句意，选A。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：要不是有你的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这么繁重的任务。but for 倘若没有，要不是(常常用于虚拟语气句子中，表示暗含条件)；in spite of 尽管，即使；thanks to 幸亏，多亏；as for 至于。该题易误选 C 项，用 thanks to 表示应为：Thanks to your help, we finished such hard work in time。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】lack 缺乏；load 负担；question 疑问；waste 浪费。根据句意，尤其是答语中的 sour grapes（酸葡萄）可推知，对方说我买新车是浪费金钱。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】句意；工厂的经理告诉我们，过去很少废物利用。cost 花费；value 价值；use 用途；matter 事情。本句是 make use of 的被动语态形式。原句为：we made very little use of the waste material in the past.
27. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：蓝月亮餐厅的服务不辜负它的名声，为我们提供了良好的服务。reputation 名声；expression 表现；impression 印象；judgement 审判。根据句意，此处应选 reputation。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……；It's no wonder that... 难怪……；It's no good in doing sth. 做某事没有好处；There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。the supply of food意为“食品供应”，符合语境。worth意为“价值”；package意为“包装”；list意为“清单，名册”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
______
30. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当船长发现船在迅速下沉时，他便命令船员发出了求救信号。signal 信号；sign 符号；symbol 标志；signature 签名。
31. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——我打扰到你了吗？——没有。与此相反，我很喜欢你来陪我。in a nutshell 一言以蔽之，简言之；on the other hand 另一方面；in the end 最后；on the contrary 与此相反。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】句意；如今很难想象那些在边远地区没有电的生活。access（使用的）机会，方法；use 使用；approach 靠近，方法；way 方法，道路。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：他为项目筹钱的努力徒劳无益，因为没有人想从口袋里掏出一分钱。in vain 白费，徒劳无益。
34. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是介词短语辨析。句意：——我想要几百本这样的书。——我们可能没有现货，但我们可以在两天内给您订货。in store 储备着；out of control 失控；in short 简而言之；out of stock 已脱销。根据“but I can order some for you within two days”可以推断肯定是已脱销。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这件衣服价格这么低，真是便宜。——对啊。我们每人买一件吧 bargain 便宜货；prize 奖品；medal 奖章；income 收入。
36. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，空处所表达的是“缺乏”的意思。limit 限制；lack 缺乏；need 需要；demand 需求，因此选项B正确。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多银行宣布降低利率来应对大萧条。in sympathy with 同情，赞成；in contrast to 与……对照；in parallel with 与……平行；in proportion to 应对，与……相称。
38. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：优惠的政策正在实施，以此来鼓励员工们的职业发展。in effect 生效，有效；in command 指挥，掌控；in turn 反过来；in shape 处于好的状态。
39. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：她在拐弯处开得如此快以致车子几乎偏离了道路。off the road意为“离开道路”，符合语境。on the road意为“在路上”；along the road意为“沿着道路”；from the road意为“从这条路走过”，均与语境不符。故选D。
40. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：那个蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届中文演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。with在此意为“具有，带有”，符合语境。故D项正确。
41. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：人类的生活被认为是大自然的一部分，正因为如此，我们生存下去的唯一方法就是与大自然和谐相处。in view of意为“由于，鉴于”；in need of意为“需要”；in touch with意为“与……保持联系”，均与语境不符。in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”，符合语境。故答案选D。
42. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意为：缓解压力最有效的一个方法是向你信任的人倾诉自己的感受。production意为“生产，产量”；stress意为“压力”；energy意为“能量”；power意为“权力，力量”。故选B项。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是定语从句。句意为：9月30日是你必须付账的截止日期。在这个定语从句中，which指代先行词the day，“by＋时间”意为“截止到”，符合语境。故选A。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
本题考查的是介词辨析。句意：当人们还有自己的想法需要诉求和表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。根据句意可知，此处cry for是固定短语，意为“急需，要求”，符合语境。故选D。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意为：你有没有听说过这些既是陆地动物的栖息地，也是海洋动物的家园的树木？be home to是固定搭配，意为“……的家园”，符合语境。故选B项。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是介词短语辨析。句意为：这些评论用来回应当地媒体人经常提出的一些特定问题。in memory of意为“纪念”；in response to意为“回应，回答”；in touch with意为“接触，联系”；in possession of意为“拥有”。故选B项。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这家公司提供便宜的网络接入，此外软件自由共享。In addition 此外；As a result 因此；In conclusion 总之；By contrast 相反。
48. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能够更好地掌握词汇，你就越有可能准确地表达你想说的意思。 have a command of 掌握。 contribution 贡献； benefit 利益； ability 能力。