2022届高考二轮英语精品试题专题2 名词和介词短语 训练1（含答案）

2021年高考英语精品试题专题2 名词和介词短语 训练1
一、选择题
My parents aren't me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.
A．in charge of B．in favour of C．in need of D．in praise of
The harmful effects that smog can have on people's health are one of the top of those who live in some cities.
A．concerns B．conflicts C．characters D．charges
Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .
A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence
The study of a modern language has a unique to make to the development of cultural awareness.
A．influence B．connection C．contribution D．devotion
—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate
—Yes. I have always held the that he is an honest fellow.
A．belief B．truth C．custom D．fact
It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．relief B．sense C．relaxation D．favor
It's supposed to be the end of the paperback and the of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.
A．deadline B．dawn C．dusk D．departure
The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.
A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of
—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She's a woman of .
A．ambition B．attention C．expectation D．reputation
We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.
A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises
They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .
A．in turn B．in time C．in vain D．in need
If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive .
A．at all cost B．for a long while
C．in the long run D．by no means
The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A．limitations B．administration C．requirements D．restrictions
I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.
A．error B．failure C．mistake D．fault
After leaving his home as a young man to seek his in western mining, Millsaps joined the Salvation Army in 1883.
A．recreation B．fortune C．expectation D．reputation
In the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international .
A．conclusion B．standard C．potential D．recognition
Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure you aren't carrying any illegal things.
A．spots B．contents C．qualities D．entrances
—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one
—That's a good .
A．saying B．question C．account D．suggestion
It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
A．on average B．on purpose C．on business D．on time
The of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.
A．absence B．presence C．existence D．evidence
he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.
A．The first time B．At the time C．By the time D．During the time
His to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
A．destination B．inspiration C．ambition D．promotion
—Some people believe that robots will take the place of the humans one day.
—What if that is the
A．future B．result C．end D．case
Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase . Don't cry!
A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.
A．in favour of B．in memory of C．in honour of D．in search of
If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.
A．view B．exercise C．reality D．practice
—Jim's car crashed yesterday.
—Yes, but he had the good to escape injury when it happened.
A．memory B．condition C．impression D．fortune
In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside china.
A．reputation B．enjoyment C．appreciation D．entertainment
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real .
A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business
Planning so far ahead makes no —so many things will have changed by next year.
A．sense B．room C．choice D．effort
The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school.
A．solution B．invitation C．block D．access
The dictionary is : many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach
The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.
A．effect B．sense C．change D．chance
The building has been specially designed to provide easy for people in wheelchairs.
A．road B．means C．way D．access
John accepted the championship award the team.
A．in honour of B．in favour of C．on account of D．on behalf of
True happiness does not lie in the of money, but the joy of achievement.
A．possession B．profession C．permission D．persuasion
Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.
A．concept B．responsibility C．identity D．personality
Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.
A．bargain B．contest C．debate D．campaign
I listened to Dr. Wilson's lecture about the protection of wild animals, but I was unable to grasp its key .
A．thoughts B．points C．notes D．dots
When Tracy was told her son's illness could be cured, she left the hospital .
A．in peace B．in surprise C．in relief D．in time
The ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions, and will continue to improve feedback from the public.
A．in line with B．in contrast with C．in control of D．in favor of
Bob often works hard in the gym, so it is no wonder that he is .
A．in control B．in panic C．in shape D．in effect
Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the you've made.
A．assignment B．association C．acquisition D．assumption
China's soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of
It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.
A．without B．despite C．in D．to
She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year's election.
A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue
Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A．in contrast to B．in defense of C．in face of D．in relation to
The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A．on B．in C．at D．about
—Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A．recipe B．record C．range D．receipt
That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. , he's reliable.
A．Or else B．In short C．By the way D．For one thing
They were initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents.
A．recognition B．toleration C．opposition D．presentation
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父母不同意我出国学习，他们担心我太小不能照顾自己。in charge of 负责，管理；in favour of 支持，赞同；in need of 需要；in praise of 歌颂，为……颂扬。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：雾霾对人们健康的有害影响已经是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。concern 关心；conflict 冲突；character 角色；charge 费用，管理。
3. 【答案】C
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：现代语言的研究对于文化意识的提升有着独一无二的贡献。influence 影响；connection 联系；contribution 贡献；devotion 奉献。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你还愿意借钱给你的室友吗？——我愿意。我总是相信他是一个诚实可靠的人。belief 信念，信仰；truth 真相；custom 习俗；fact 事实。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们的儿子最终安然无恙地回来，对父母来说是一个巨大的安慰。relief 安慰；sense 感觉；relaxation 放松；favor 偏爱。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：它本应是平装书的结束和数字媒体的开始，但一些书店却在互联网时代取得了惊人的成功。deadline 截止日期；dawn 开端；dusk 黄昏；departure 离开。根据语境选B。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：这种新产品因为质量过硬，除了受到赞赏之外，还很快占领了市场。in terms of 在……方面；on account of 因为；on behalf of 代表；on top of 另外。根据语境选B。
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是名词辨析。根据句意可知，request表示“请求，要求”，符合语境。attempt意为“企图，尝试”；doubt意为“怀疑，疑惑”；promise意为“允诺，承诺”，都不符合语境。故选B。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们尽一切力量拯救这座追溯到清朝的建筑物，但是他们的努力白费了。in turn 反过来；in time 及时；in vain 徒劳，无效；in need 需要。
12. 【答案】C
13. 【答案】D
14. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是名词辨析和词组。句意：我和Peter的关系破裂了，因为他总是对我吹毛求疵。error 错误；failure 失败；mistake 错误；fault 过错，find fault with 对……挑剔。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：年少时，Millsaps离开家乡，到西部开矿寻找出路。1883年，他加入了救世军。recreation 娱乐；fortune （尤指影响人生的）机会，运气，（个人的）命运，前途；expectation 期待；reputation 名声。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：在过去的几年间，我们已经看到了很多中国科幻小说作家的作品赢得了国际认可。conclusion 结论；standard 标准；potential 潜在性；recognition 认可。
17. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每次你进入地铁站，你必须让人检查你的包里的东西，以确保你没有携带任何非法的东西。spots 斑点；contents 所容纳之物；qualities 品质 ；entrances 入口。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车，你为什么不先买一辆二手的呢？——这是一个好建议。saying 说法；question 问题；account 账户，描述；suggestion 建议。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】on average 平均；on purpose 故意地；on business 出差；on time 按时，准时。句意：为了能亲自好好地看一看月亮，我特地（故意地）保持清醒到 11 点。可知答案选 B。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】absence 缺乏，不存在；presence 存在，出现；existence 存在，实有；evidence 证据，迹象。句意：严厉惩罚措施的缺失在导致日益严重的道路安全问题中扮演着主要角色。
21. 【答案】C
【解析】The first time 第一次；At the time 在……那个时候；By the time 到……时候为止；During the time 在那期间。四个选项 B、D 不能做连词，A 项意思不对。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：他想当飞行员的梦想由于视力差而受阻。destination 目的地；inspiration 灵感；ambition 雄心，梦想；promotion 提升，促进。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】future 将来；result 结果；end 结尾，末端；case 情况，状况。根据下文表达的意思“即使是这种情况又怎样 ”可知应选D。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】on purpose 故意地；by accident 意外地；on business 出差；by mistake 失误。句意表达的是劝慰，知道不是故意的，故选 A。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】in favour of 支持；in memory of 为了纪念……；in honour of 为了向……表示敬意；in search of 寻找。句意：我妹妹反对我的建议而我哥哥则支持。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】view 观点，风景；exercise 锻炼，练习；reality 现实；practice 习惯做法，练习。根据语义和常识判断，提前预约医生在美国是“习惯做法”，故选 D。
27. 【答案】D
【解析】memory 记忆；condition 条件；impression 印象；fortune 幸运。根据句意和 to escape injury 可知他有幸没有受伤。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】reputation 名声；enjoyment 喜欢；appreciation 欣赏；entertainment 娱乐。根据句意“中国艺术赢得了别国人民的欣赏、赞誉”，可知 C 项正确。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】exchange 交流，交换；bargain 便宜货；trade 贸易；business 生意，商业。结合语境可知此处表示“真是便宜货”的意思。
30. 【答案】A
【解析】sense 意义；room 空间，房间；choice 选择；effort 努力。根据句意“计划这么长远没意义——很多事情到明年就会改变了”及所给选项分析可知，本题考查 make (no) sense“（没）有意义”这一固定短语，故选 A。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】solution 解决方法；invitation 邀请，诱因；block 障碍；access 接近，入口。根据句意，压力“阻碍”一个人在学校的表现，故选 C。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】根据后半部分 many words have been added to the language since it was published 可知，这本字典过时（out of date）了。 out of control 失控；out of sight 在视野之外；out of reach 够不着。
33. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：天气预报说今晚晚些时候天气将转阴，降雨的可能性不大。chance 表示“可能性”，符合语境。effect 影响；sense 感觉，意识；change 变化。
34. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这栋大楼被专门设计过，以便让坐轮椅的人很容易通行。access 通路，（接近的）方法；road 道路；means 方法；way 方法，方式。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰代表球队接受了冠军奖励。in honour of 为了纪念；in favour of 支持；on account of 因为，由于；on behalf of 代表。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：真正的幸福不在于金钱的占有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession 占有；profession 职业；permission 允许；persuasion 说服。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：男护士很难雇佣，因为很多男士都在长期的歧视中拒绝这一身份。concept 概念；responsibility 责任；identity 身份；personality 个性。
38. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们班对是否减少作业数量进行了激烈的辩论。debate 辩论；争论；讨论。bargain 讨价还价，议价；contest 竞赛；争夺；campaign 运动；活动；战役。
39. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我听了威尔逊博士的有关野生动物保护的报告，但是却没领悟其核心要点。由句意可知，选 point。key points 关键，要点。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当 Tracy 得知自己儿子的病可以治好时，她松了口气，离开了医院。由句意可知，选 in relief，意为“松了口气”。in peace 和平地；in surprise 惊讶地；in time 及时，终于。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：共享单车服务只在有限的区域进行试点，并将根据公众的反馈不断完善。in line with 与…一致；in contrast with 与……对比；in control of 在……控制下；in favor of 支持，赞同。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：Bob 经常在健身房努力锻炼，所以他的身材很好也就不足为奇了。in control 在控制范围内；in panic 处于惊恐；in shape 处于良好状态；in effect 生效。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：要努力弄懂事实上正在发生的事情而不是把你的行为建立在假设之上。assignment 任务，作业；association 协会，团体，联系，联想；acquisition 获得，习得；assumption 假定，设想。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国的软实力的增长与中国在全球各地不断受到的欣赏和理解是相一致的。in line with 与……一致；in reply to 答复；in return for 作为对…的回报，in honour of 为了纪念…，为向……表示敬意。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：真是令人难以置信，卢卡斯先生尽管很富有却过着简朴的生活。despite 尽管（=in spite of），符合题意。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：她两年前被软禁，但在去年的大选中仍然是一个强有力的象征。symbol 象征，符号，符合题意，故选 A 项。portrait 肖像，描写；identity 身份；statue 塑像，雕像，皆不合题意。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。in contrast to 对比，截然不同；in defense of 为……辩护；in face of 面对；in relation to 与……有关。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：研究表明。我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待周围世界的基本过程。we grow up _____ 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the cultures，省略了的关系代词 which 或 that 在从句中充当空处的宾语，结合 in the cultures 这一搭配可知空处应用介词 in，故选 B 项。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】本题谈论的是幸福和长寿的秘诀，因此选择 recipe。recipe 除了可以表示“食谱”，还可以表示“秘诀”。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，在你需要他的帮助的时候出现。简言之，他很值得信赖。or else 否则；in short 简言之，符合题意；by the way 顺便说一下；for one thing 首先。故选B。
51. 【答案】C
52. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，并且在与别人合作的时候他美好的品质表现得淋漓尽致。temper 脾气；appearance 外表；talent 天分；character 性格。