2022届高考二轮英语精品试题专题3 形容词和副词 训练1(含答案）

2021年高考英语精品试题专题3 形容词和副词 训练1
一、选择题
—What's the weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir
—Thirty kilograms.
A．accurate B．average C．maximum D．unique
It's a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together .
A．necessarily B．deliberately C．permanently D．temporarily
You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently
He has some rather strange ideas sometimes, but no one can doubt his good sense.
A．essential B．fundamental C．intellectual D．modest
—I've got a very schedule today so I can't see you until tomorrow.
—OK, we will make it tomorrow.
A．tight B．short C．flexible D．steady
This house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.
A．identical B．manual C．chilly D．enthusiastic
She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar C．fresh D．sensitive
For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.
A．hopefully B．seemingly C．rarely D．frequently
In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples.
A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal
A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A．common B．usual C．regular D．ordinary
It's for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.
A．reasonable B．available C．accurate D．cautious
Intelligence doesn't mean success. You need to work hard as well.
A．honestly B．necessarily C．formally D．simply
As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only .
A．occasionally B．anxiously C．practically D．urgently
This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.
A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular
Find out the reason when you make a mistake, and then making the mistake becomes .
A．favorable B．precious C．essential D．worthwhile
These days strange things happen in the small village, which causes a panic among the villagers.
A．rarely B．typically C．gradually D．frequently
He's not very . You can't always depend on him to do what he promises to.
A．dependent B．independent C．reliable D．flexible
Peter put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.
A．relative B．acceptable C．sensitive D．accessible
Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.
A．extreme B．abundant C．artificial D．poisonous
This product contains no colors; only natural substances are used.
A．commercial B．beneficial C．official D．artificial
It wasn't a serious accident. The car was only damaged.
A．heavily B．slightly C．nearly D．narrowly
They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.
A．common B．natural C．ordinary D．regular
My schedule is quite —I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A．accessible B．flexible C．sensible D．responsible
It was a match, with the winning goal scored in the final minute.
A．tight B．tough C．rough D．tense
Jack is late again. It is of him to keep others waiting.
A．normal B．ordinary C．common D．typical
We called the First-Aid Center the traffic accident happened.
A．immediately B．shortly C．quickly D．hurriedly
The steadily worsening economy led to a drop in the number of undergraduate students choosing economics as a major.
A．modest B．slight C．natural D．sharp
A identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.
A．beneficial B．perfect C．valid D．flexible
In that incident, none of the people including the mayor jumped into the river to save the drowning girl; , they just went away.
A．anyway B．rather C．instead D．therefore
If you are a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.
A．cautious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of
Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.
A．native B．sensitive C．relate D．familiar
Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.
A．equal B．reasonable C．fair D．proper
In those days, our concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.
A．normal B．primary C．constant D．permanent
You are no more than an ordinary people, so please don't make your promise too incredible.
A．fairly B．rather C．pretty D．quite
You have given me so much help. I can't thank you much.
A．very B．so C．too D．that
Progress so far has been very good. We are, , confident that the work will be completed on time.
A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．nevertheless
Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.
A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight
Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.
A．controversial B．contradictory C．confidential D．conventional
It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and , supply more jobs.
A．however B．anywhere C．therefore D．otherwise
Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A．keen B．reluctant C．anxious D．ready
Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be .
A．efficient B．punctual C．relevant D．reasonable
The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But explanations are hard to find.
A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambiguous D．apparent
Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive
The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.
A．comprehensive B．complicated C．conscious D．crucial
The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the destruction of the environment and see alternative energy around the world.
A．tentative; promoted B．systematic; promoted
C．systematic; being promoted D．tentative; being promoted
A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, if you are travelling at high speed.
A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially
Studying hard is, of course, important, but enough rest is no doubt or even more important.
A．largely B．merely C．equally D．partly
—What do you think of her suggestion
— , it would be much better to talk it later.
A．Usually B．Actually C．Regularly D．Eventually
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，登机箱最大的重量是多少？——30 公斤。accurate 精确的；average 平均的；maximum 最大的；unique 唯一的。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：婚礼上，新娘和新郎的手被一条丝带紧紧系在一起，象征着他们的生活被永远地绑定在了一起，这是一个传统。necessarily 必须地；deliberately 故意地；permanently 永恒地；temporarily 暂时地。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：你可以自己在网上申请一所国外的大学，或者作为另一种选择，你也可以求助于一些专门的机构来帮你做这件事。appropriately 适当地；alternatively 作为一种选择；additionally 此外；apparently 显然地。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：他有时有很多奇怪的想法，不过没人能怀疑他基本的判断力。essential 本质的；fundamental 根本的；intellectual 智能的；modest 谦虚的。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我今天的日程非常紧张，所以我得到明天才能去见你。——好的，我们明天再说。tight 紧张，紧的；short 短的，短缺；flexible 灵活的；steady 稳定的。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这间房子和我小时候住的那间一样。identical 相同的，同一的；manual 手工的；chilly 寒冷的；enthusiastic 热情的。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：她对办公事务没有经验。有必要的话你最好给她些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；fresh 新鲜的，无经验的；sensitive 敏感的。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于他生意上的失败，他保持乐观，并且似乎没有被打扰到。hopefully 有希望地；seemingly 似乎；rarely 很少；frequently 经常地。
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：一趟新的前往天津机场的定期巴士在两个月前开始运行。common 普通的；usual 通常的；regular 定期的；ordinary 平常的。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨交通拥堵，燃油费高昂和现代生活的快节奏是有道理的。reasonable 有道理的；available 可获得的；accurate 精确的；cautious 谨慎的。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】honestly 老实说；诚实地。necessarily 必要地；必定地；必然地。formally 正式地；规范地。simply 简单地；朴素地。句意：智慧并不意味着必然会成功，你也需要努力工作。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】根据题意，由于他在一个遥远的地方工作，他只能偶尔去看他的父母。A. 偶尔地，B. 焦虑地；C. 实际地；D. 紧急地。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这部电影在年轻人中很受欢迎，它讲述了一个很浪漫的故事。familiar 熟悉的；popular 受欢迎的；similar 相似的；particular 特别的。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】favorable 有利的；precious 珍贵的；essential 必不可少的；worthwhile 值得的。根据语境，要找出错误的原因，让错误变得有价值，故选 D。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】frequently 副词修饰动词 happen，意为“连续不断地”。
17. 【答案】C
【解析】dependent 依赖的；independent 独立的；reliable 可信赖的，可靠的；flexible 灵活的。句意表达的是他言而无信，要用 reliable 来表示，故选 C。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】relative 相关的；acceptable 可接受的；sensitive 敏感的；accessible 可接触的。句意：Peter 把药放在最顶层的抽屉中以确保孩子们不会接触到它。根据题意，故选 D。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】A. 极端的；B. 丰富的；C. 人造的；D. 有毒的。根据后句：从沙漠草到热带丛林的植物，可见这个小的国家拥有丰富的植物，所以 B 选项符合句意。
20. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：该产品仅使用了自然物质，不含人造色素。commercial 商业的；beneficial 有益的；official 官方的；artificial 人造的。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。汽车只受了轻微的损坏。heavily 严重地；slightly 轻微地；nearly 几乎；narrowly 勉强地。根据语境选B。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是形容词词义辨析。句意：他们定期检查奶制品以确保其质量。common 普通的；natural 自然地；ordinary 普通的；regular 合格的；定期的。根据句意可知，正确答案选D。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】accessible 可到达的；flexible 灵活的；sensible 敏感的；responsible 负责任的。根据句意和 I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. 可知用 flexible。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是一场势均力敌的比赛，最后一分钟才分出输赢。tight 势均力敌的，不相上下的；tough 艰难的，棘手的；rough 粗糙的，崎岖不平的；tense 紧张的。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克又迟到了。他这个人就是爱让别人等。It's typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一贯做某事，做某事是某人的特点。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：事故一发生，我们立刻给急救中心打电话。immediately 副词充当连词，表示“一……就……”，故 A 项正确。
27. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：持续恶化的经济导致选择经济为专业的学生的数量急剧下降。modest 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的。slight 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的。natural 自然的；物质的；天生的。sharp 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要一个有效的身份证。beneficial 有利的；perfect 完美的；valid 有效的，有法律效力的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在那次事故中，包括市长在内没有一个人跳下河去救那个溺水的女孩，相反，他们走开了。instead 相反，而不是。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】be cautious about 小心，谨慎；be allergic to sth. 对……过敏；be satisfied with 满意；be fond of 喜欢。句意：如果你对某种食物或饮料过敏，你就要把它从你的饮食中除去。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：熊猫原产于中国中部的大山里，野外大约只剩下 1000 只。be native to... 原产于某地的，土产的；be sensitive to... 对……敏感；be familiar to... 为……所熟知；C 项无此搭配。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然健康（的体格）对从事体育运动很重要，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的。equal 平等的，同样的；reasonable 合理的；fair 公正的；proper 合适的，适当的。注意此句中 but 后面的分句为倒装句，of importance 等于 important，作表语，作者实际上是拿 skills 和 fitness 作对比，强调二者同等重要。根据语境判断，此处用 equal 最为合适。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】normal 正常的；primary 基本的；constant 经常的；permanent 永久的。根据语境可知，提供给受灾人民食物和健康是最基本的。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】这四个词都可表示程度，但语气的轻重不同，大致可描述如下（后面的词比前面的语气强）：fairly→quite→ rather→ pretty。这四个词中，只有 rather 可以与比较级和副词 too（太）连用。
35. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：你给我如此大的帮助，我非常感激你。can't...too... 再……也不为过。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：到目前，进展非常顺利，因此我们对按时完成工作有信心。therefore 因此；moreover 而且，此外；however 然而；nevertheless 仍然，不过。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：与传统的健身房不同，借助于手机 app 的健身房可以给人们提供灵活的健身选择。casual 随意的；regular 规律的；flexible 灵活的；tight 紧的。
38. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯去世仅仅五年后，智能手机在销量上就击败了传统的台式电脑。 controversial 引起争论的；contradictory 矛盾的；confidential 机密的；conventional 传统的，常规的。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们希望我们会在工作市场上起更大的作用，并且因此可以提供更多的工作。A. 然而；B. 任何地方；C. 因此；D. 否则。
40. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管这家旅馆服务差，但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。keen 敏锐的，敏捷的；reluctant 不情愿的，勉强的；anxious 焦虑的；ready 准备好的。
41. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管会议大厅离他的公寓很近，如果他想准时到达还是得加快点速度。efficient 有效的；punctual 准时的；relevant 相关的；reasonable 合理的。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其他可供选择的解释。alternative 可供替代的，可选择的；aggressive 好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous 模棱两可的；apparent 显而易见的。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】A 项 considerate 意为“考虑周到的”；B 项 sensitive 意为“敏感的”；C 项 reliable 意为“可靠的”；D 项 passive 意为“被动的”。结合句意“聆听是一种包含着听、理解和记忆的积极的而非 _____ 行为”可知，此处表达与“积极的”相反的含义，即“被动的”。故正确答案为 D。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】A 项 comprehensive 意为“全面的”；B 项 complicated 意为“复杂的”；C 项 conscious 意为“有意识的，清醒的”；D 项 crucial 意为“至关重要的”。thorough 意为“彻底的”，空格处应填写一个与之表意相近的词，只有 A 项符合句意为“警官们决定对这个案件进行一次彻底的全面的复查。”
45. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于类似这些项目的引进有望结束对环境的蓄意破坏，并且将会促进世界各地替代能源的发展。本题第二空考查非谓语动词作宾补，设空处不强调“正被促进”，故排除 C、D 两项。tentative 踌躇不决的，暂定的；systematic 有组织的，有预谋的，系统的。综上所述答案为 B 项。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：突然停下有时候可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速行进的时候。eventually最终；strangely奇怪地；merely仅仅地；especially尤其是。
47. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：努力学习当然是很重要的，但是足够的休息无疑同等重要。largely 很大程度上；merely 仅仅；equally 一样地，平等地；partly 部分地。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为她的建议如何：——事实上，现在还不是谈论这个事情的时候。usually 经常；actually 事实上；regularly 规律地；eventually 最终地。