2022届高考二轮英语精品试题专题4 动词和动词短语 训练1（含答案）

2021年高考英语精品试题专题4 动词和动词短语 训练1
一、选择题
I've made some really good friends at the gym. Talking to people as you is a good way to get to know them.
A．get down B．stand by C．hang out D．work out
This incident reminds me what people really want is to be and appreciated.
A．launched B．acknowledged C．transformed D．rejected
—Why was he unhappy yesterday
—A letter from home an attack of homesickness.
A．set off B．paid off C．took off D．sent off
Using a new app named Papa, the elderly people can young volunteers to take care of them whenever they are in need.
A．bring up B．come across C．call on D．pick up
Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off
When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.
A．come out B．stay out C．leave out D．drop out
Once you've the items you ordered, put this record in your file.
A．checked in B．checked off C．checked out D．checked with
This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history books.
A．covers B．writes C．prints D．reads
—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself .
A．stand out B．turn out C．work out D．pick out
A quick review of successes and failures at the end of a year will help your year ahead.
A．sharpen B．switch C．stretch D．shape
Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.
A．let out B．lay out C．figure out D．make out
Top graduates from universities are by major companies.
A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compromised
In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.
A．defends B．distinguishes C．prohibits D．selects
Lisa wouldn't the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.
A．come up with B．keep up with C．make up with D．put up with
It doesn't matter what you say; what is what you do.
A．counts B．applies C．stresses D．inspires
Susan has more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.
A．accelerated B．accompanied C．accumulated D．acknowledged
At one time all the beds in London's hospitals were by victims of the outbreak of A/ H1N1 flu.
A．turn up B．taken up C．used up D．put up
—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.
—That may his poor grade in the exam.
A．account for B．answer for C．apply for D．stand for
Most travellers were not pleased with the travel agency, for the travelling routes they provided could not them.
A．match B．fit C．interest D．affect
He had to find a part-time job, for his family is too poor to his educational expenses.
A．save B．charge C．lend D．cover
—How did you find Professor Smith's speech last night
—To be frank, his speech didn't to me.
A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur
—I am sorry to have much of your spare time.
—That's OK, and I am glad to help you.
A．taken up B．taken on C．taken off D．taken in
The beautiful rainbow in the sky life to the whole painting and it indicates that the painter has a fertile imagination.
A．devotes B．develops C．gives D．lives
He some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.
A．went out B．picked up C．gave up D．took in
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has
A．given out B．put out C．held up D．used up
King several miles a day to his office since he wishes to have more exercise.
A．covers B．takes C．gets D．recovers
Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.
A．gave voice to B．kept an eye on
C．turned a deaf ear to D．set foot on
The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him.
A．resigned B．removed C．replaced D．remained
It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up
Officials stated that a large number of flights had to be because of the bad weather.
A．cut off B．broken off C．set off D．put off
I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project, unless you don't the complaints from all directions.
A．bring about B．set about C．care about D．go about
He was too trusting—or to it another way, he had no head for business.
A．infer B．talk C．respect D．put
Any violent acts that do harm to the world peace and mankind should be seriously .
A．condemned B．invaded C．occupied D．overlooked
You may my opinion on this matter, but you must tell me how you would like to deal with it.
A．set off B．set aside C．set out D．set up
I need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.
A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up
Why do we have to Susan's selfish behavior We have to teach her to care for others.
A．put up with B．get away with C．come up with D．get on with
This part of the book isn't very interesting, so I'm going to it.
A．deny B．cancel C．skip D．digest
As a scientist puts it, a virus is color blind, which does not on the basis of skin color, religion, or social status.
A．comprehend B．interpret C．correspond D．discriminate
When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that my interest.
A．limited B．reserved C．reflected D．spoiled
It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.
A．look upon B．look after C．look into D．look out
Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A．share B．realize C．ignore D．cause
It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.
A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled
I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to me.
A．convince B．inform C．guarantee D．refuse
No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.
A．prove B．imply C．demand D．predict
Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential.
A．accelerate B．improve C．perform D．develop
We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than us.
A．divide B．reject C．control D．abandon
It's really hard to the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.
A．go through B．bring out C．make up D．turn out
His confident words have our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.
A．brought in B．taken up C．cut in D．cleared up
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我在体育馆中交到了很多好朋友。在运动时和别人交谈是一个互相了解的好方式。get down 下来；stand by 支持；hang out 闲逛；work out 解决，锻炼。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】这个事情提醒了我，人们真正想要的是被欣赏和认可。launch 发射，发起；acknowledge 认知，认可；transform 改变，转变；reject 拒绝。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他昨天为什么不高兴？——一封来自家乡的信勾起了他的思乡之情。set off 引起，引发；pay off 还清；take off 起飞，去除，去掉；send off 寄出，派遣。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：使用一个新的叫 Papa 的应用程序，老人们可以在需要的时候请青年志愿者们来照顾他们。bring up 抚养长大，提出；come across 偶遇；call on 请求；pick up 捡起，无意中学会，乘车接某人。
5. 【答案】B
6. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：我20岁的时候，毕业之前，我不得不在毕业前辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。A. come out出版，发行；B. stay out不在家；C. leave out遗漏，省略；D. drop out退学，退出。根据“work in a clothes shop to help support my family”可知，作者没毕业就辍学工作了。故D选项正确。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：你一旦核对了所定货物，就把该记录存档。check in 登记入住；check off 核对；check out 调查；check with 与……协商。根据语境选B。
8. 【答案】A
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定你来年的发展。sharpen 提高，使尖锐；switch 转换；stretch 拉紧，延伸；shape 决定……形成，影响……的发展。
11. 【答案】D
12. 【答案】A
13. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意：在一个竞争激烈的市场环境中，找到区别于其他公司的关键因素是极其重要的。defend 保卫；distinguish 区别；prohibit 禁止；select 选择。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lisa 不愿再忍受这份工作了。她和老板大吵一架然后辞职了。come up with 想出；keep up with 跟上；make up with 与某人和好；put up with 忍受。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】count 重要；apply 申请；stress 强调；inspire 激励。根据句意可知此处用 count，与 matter 意思相一致。
16. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——Susan过去三个月已经攒了5000美元，用这笔钱她可以给那些贫困儿童买新的自行车。accelerate 加速；accompany 陪伴；accumulate 积累；acknowledge 获得。
17. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：在伦敦，医院的所有床位一度被禽流感患者全部占据。take up 占据。
18. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——Peter最近花费了太多时间在小说上。——那可能是他在这次考试中考得不好的原因。account for 作出解释；answer for 为……付出代价；apply for 申请；stand for 代表。
19. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：大多数旅行者对旅行社不满意，因为他们提供的旅行路线不能引起他们的兴趣。match 与……成对；fit 适合；interest 使……感兴趣；affect 影响。根据主语the travelling routes和宾语them（游客）的关系可知选C。
20. 【答案】D
【解析】save 储蓄，,积攒；charge 要价，收费；lend 借出；cover（钱）足以支付，够付。句意：他不得不找一份兼职工作，因为他的家庭太穷了，无法支付他的教育费用。
21. 【答案】A
【解析】appeal to 吸引；belong to 属于；refer to 指，提及；occur to 出现。句意表达的是没有吸引到我，即我不感兴趣，故选 A。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，占用了你太多的业余时间。——没关系，我很乐意帮你。take up 占据（时间、空间）；take on 呈现，从事；take off 起飞；take in 吸收，欺骗。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】devote 奉献，投入；develop 发展；give 给予；live 生活。give life to sth. 赋予某物生命力，故选 C。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：在去巴黎出差时，他学到了一些法语。go out 外出；pick up（非正式地）学到；give up 放弃；take in 吸收，欺骗。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】give out 被用光；put out 扑灭；hold up 阻塞；use up 用光，耗尽。由句意可知，选 A 项。若选 D 项应表述为 been used up。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为金想多锻炼身体，所以他每天步行好几里路去办公室上班。由句意可知，选 cover，意为“行走（一段距离）”。
27. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是动词短语的辨析，"give voice to"说出意见；"keep an eye on"密切注视，留意；"turn a deaf ear to"对…置之不理；"set foot on"踏上，登上．根据句意，最后她“说出了自己的意见”，故选 A。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词辨析 。句意：他辞职的原因是有一个对他来说更有吸引力和挑战性的工作。resign 辞去（某职务）；remove 移动；replace 取代；remain 保持。根据宾语his post可知答案。
29. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。picked up （不费力地）学会；looked up 查阅；put up 忍受；made up 编造。根据宾语Russian可知答案。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：官员们表示，由于天气恶劣，许多航班不得不延误。A. 中断；B.中断，脱落；C.出发；D.推迟。根据句意，此处选D。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我真诚地建议你尽最大努力把该工程做完，除非你不在乎来自四面八方的投诉。care about 在乎；bring about 导致；set about 着手，开始做；go about 着手做；四处走动；传开。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：他太轻信人，或者换个说法，他没有经济头脑。put 在此意为“说，表达”。再如：I was, to put it mildly, annoyed 说得温和点，我相当恼火。
33. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：任何对世界和人类和平造成伤害的暴力行为都应被谴责。condemn 谴责；invade 侵略；occupy 占用，占据；overlook 俯视，忽略。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：你可以对我在这件事上的观点置之不理，但是你必须告诉我你将如何处理。set off 出发，引起，引爆；set aside 把……放在一边；set out 开始，着手；set up 建立，设立。
35. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我需要变得更成熟和更有准备，从而弥补我的错误。hold on to 坚持；cut off 切断；make up for 弥补；take up 占用，从事（某事），接受（提议）。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：为什么我们要容忍苏珊的自私行为？我们必须教她去考虑别人。put up with 容忍，忍受。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书的这部分内容不是很有意思，所以我打算跳过。deny 否认，否定；cancel 取消；skip 跳过；digest 消化。
38. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：正如一位科学家所提出的，病毒都是色盲，它们不会依据肤色、宗教和社会地位而区别对待。comprehend 理解；interpret 说明，诠释；correspond 符合，一致；discriminate 分辨，歧视。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当需要做选择课程的最终决定时，我还是决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。
reflect 表示“反映，反射”符合语境。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】A. look upon 旁观；B. look after 照顾；C. look into 调查；D. look out 当心。句意：据报道警察会很快调查两个失踪孩子的案子。选 C。
41. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周一个网球打中了我的头，但是我尽力不去管那个痛，相信迟早它会过去的。
share 分享；realize 意识到；ignore 忽视，忽略；cause 引起，造成。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】support 支持；match 与……匹配；evaluate 评估，评价；control 控制。根据 overall quality“全面的品质”可知，本题涉及对学生的评价问题，故选择 C 项。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。
convince 说服某人，使相信，符合题意。inform 通知，告知；guarantee 保证，保障；refuse 拒绝，皆不合题意。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：不管你怎样仔细计划你的财政情况，没人能预测什么时候会发生意想不到的事情。
prove 证明；imply 暗示；demand 要求；predict 预言，预测。
45. 【答案】D
【解析】A 项 accelerate 意为“加速”；B 项 improve 意为“改善，增加”；C 项 perform 意为“表演，表现”；D 项 develop 意为“发展，形成”。选项中，只有 develop“发展”能与 to their greatest potential 搭配，意为“发挥最大潜能”。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们学会了让差异把我们团结起来而不是把我们分裂开时，我们就会获得很多。
根据句意可知，此处用 divide，表示“把……分开，分裂”。reject 意为“拒绝”，control 意为“控制”，abandon 意为“放弃”，都与语境不符。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你把一些词句译成另一种语言的时候，真的很难确切地表达出一些词句的真正含义。go through 通过；bring out 使……显现，表达出；make up 编造，弥补，和解；turn out 结果是。
48. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：他充满信心的话打消了我们对于如何开展计划的疑虑。bring in 引进； take up 占据，从事；cut in 打断；clear up 清除。