(共48张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Period(Five) Section B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版八年级上册
1. To be able to get information from the reading material about different kinds of resolutions
2. To be able to write about your new year’s resolutions
3. To learn the new words and useful expressions
Review and say
Look at the picture. Make a sentence using the structure I’m going to … based on the picture.
I’m going to learn to play the piano.
I’m going to make the soccer team.
I’m going to get good grades.
I’m going to get lots of exercise.
I’m going to eat healthier food.
able
promise
beginning
improve
adj.能够
/'e bl/
n.承诺；诺言；
v.许诺；承诺
/ 'pr m s/
/ 'prɑ:m s/
n.开头；开端
/ b 'g n /
v.改进，改善
/ m'pru:v/
New words
physical
adj.身体的
/'f z kl/
self-improvement
themselves
pron.他（她、它）
们自己
/ m'selvz/
n.自我改进，
自我提高
/ self mp'ru:vm nt/
'
weekly
schoolwork
paint
v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
hobby
/pe nt/
adj.&adv.每周的（地）
/ 'wi:kli/
n.学校作业；功课
/'sku:lw :(r)k/
n.业余爱好
/ 'h bi/，/'hɑ:bi/
meaning
question
v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
/'kwest n/
discuss
n. 意义；意思
/'mi:n /
v. 讨论，商量
/d 'sk s/
be able to
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
能够做某事
在……开始
写下;记录下
关于;与……有关系
（尤指为消遣）
学着做；开始做
Did you make any resolutions last year What are they
Were you able to keep them Why or why not
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. Did you make any resolutions last year
2. Were you able to keep them Why or why not
Yes, I did.
Yes, I was. Because they can help me become
better.
No, I wasn’t. Because some were too
difficult for me.
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more
time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making
resolutions.
2b
Read the passage. Put the sentences [A-D]
in the correct places.
1. Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of
promise. Most of the time, we make promises to
other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy
my room when I get back from school.”) However,
promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and
the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
______ When we make resolutions at the beginning
of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
D
Paragraph 1
Main purpose（主要目的）：
Topic sentence （中心句）:
Do you know what a resolution is
To give the meaning of resolution.
2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some
are about physical health. For example, some
people promise themselves they are going to
start an exercise program or eat less fast food.
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
______ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. _________
A
B
Paragraph 2
Main purpose（主要目的）：
Topic sentence:
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.
There are different kinds of resolutions.
physical health
self-improvement
start an exercise
program or eat less fast food
take up a hobby
better planning
make a weekly plan
Three
kinds of
Resolutions
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions
have one thing in common. People hardly ever
keep them! _____ Sometimes the resolutions
may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people
just forget about them. For this reason, some
people say the best resolution is to have no
resolutions! How about you — will you make any
next year
C
Paragraph 3
Main purpose(主要目的）：
Topic sentence :
To question the idea of making resolutions
Most resolutions have one thing in common.
People hardly ever keep them！
Why do people hardly ever keep
resolutions
the best resolution is
to have no resolutions!
Do you agree
too difficult to keep
forget about resolutions
We must
make resolutions.
The best
resolution
is to have no resolutions.
Make your own resolution.
1. My resolution is to… because……
2. Although…, I will ……
3. Next year, I am going to......
2c
___ To question the idea of making resolutions
___ To give the meaning of resolution
___ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
3
1
2
Read the passage again and match each paragraph [1-3] with its main purpose below. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.
Para. 3：hardly ever keep them. … the best
resolution is to have no resolutions!
Para. 1：It’s a kind of promise. However,
promises you make to yourself
are resolutions.
Para. 2：different kinds of resolutions;
some…; some resolutions…
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. When do people usually make resolutions
_________________________________
1. What is a resolution
_____________________
It’s a kind of promise.
Because they hope they are going to
improve their lives.
At the beginning of the year.
2d
Answer the questions with short sentences.
5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer
talk about
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4. How can people remember their resolutions
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Some people write down their resolutions
and plans. Others tell their family and
friends about their wishes and plans.
Three different resolutions: physical health, self-improvement and better planning.
6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult
to keep
————————————————————
————————————————————
————————————————————
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no
resolutions Why or why not
________________________________________
答案不唯一。
Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them.
Possible answers:
Yes. The resolutions are very hard to keep,
so the best resolution is to have no resolutions.
We should make smaller goals and then achieve them step by step.
Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.
2e
have to do with ________________________
make promises ________________________
have... in common _____________________
write down ___________________________
for this reason _________________________
take up _______________________________
与……有关系
做出承诺
在……有共同点
写下；记下
为此
学着做；开始做
1. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.
write down由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写下；记下”。当write down后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于write 和down之间；当write down后接代词作宾语时，代词通常位于write 和down之间。如：
Please write down your name on the paper.
The telephone number is very important.
You should write it down.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
请把答案写在试卷的背面。
Please _____ ______ _____ ________ on the back of
the papers.
write down the answers
2. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, …
有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
1) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。
e.g. What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？
2) 此句中的planning为名词, 表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。
英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。
3. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。
e.g. You may be right this time, but I’m not sure.
这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”, too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
e.g. The kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小, 不能玩这个游戏。
“too ... to ...”结构可用“so ... that ...”结构改写。如：
I’m too busy to go out with you.
= I’m so busy that I can’t go out with you.
也可用“not ... enough to ...”结构(不够……而不能……)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too ... to ...” 结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。如：
Jim is too short to reach the book.
= Jim is not tall enough to reach the book.
3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”，这是keep的常见用法之一。
类似的句子还有：
People hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
在这一语义下，常见的表述还有
keep a promise(信守诺言)，
keep one’s word(遵守承诺; 说话算数)等。
We always keep our word. 我们说话是算数的。
4. Were you able to keep them
be able to & can
be able to和can都可表示“能; 能够”的 意思, 但两者的用
法有所不同。
be able to有人称和数的变化，
而can 没有人称和数的变化。如：
I am / My sister is / They are able to speak English well.
I / My sister / They can speak English well.
be able to可用于多种时态, 而can只有现在式和过去式。如：
The boy is able to do some cooking.
I will be able to help you look after the dog next year.
Linda was able to play the violin well at the age of 11.
They can make kites.
The girl could wash clothes when she was 10.
1. Most of the time, we _____ _________ __ _____ _______. (向别人承诺).
2. However, _________ ____ _____ __ ________
(你向自己许下的承诺) are resolutions.
make promises to other
promises you make to yourself
Exercise
people
3. When we make resolutions ___ ___ _________ ___
(在···的开始) the year, we hope that we’re going to
_________ ____ ______ (改善我们的生活).
4. Some people _____ ______ (写下) their resolutions
and plans for the _______ _____ (来年).
at the beginning of
our lives
improve
write down
coming year
5. Others ____ their family and friends ______
(告诉···关于) their wishes and plans.
6. There are _________ ______ ____ (不同种类的)
resolutions.
7. Some are about _________ _______ (身体健康).
tell
about
different kinds of
physical health
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
Section B(2a-2e)练习
写出下列单词和短语的意思。
1 能够 ____ 2 提问_______________
3 意义；意思 4 讨论；商量_____________
5 承诺；诺言 6 改进，改善 _____
7 开头；开端 8 身体的
9 weekly 10 themselves
11 hobby 12 schoolwork
13 agree 14 self-improvement
15 能够做某事 __ 16 have to do with __
17 promise to _ 18 make promises
19 different kinds of 20 too…to… __
21同意；赞成 22 在……开始 __
23 写下 24 关于；与……有关系 _
25 for this reason _ 26 take up __
二. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
they, week, person, hobby, own, mean, paint, discuss, foreign, schoolwork
1. Bob is interested in __________. He hopes to be an artist.
2. It's not easy to live in a(n) __________ country.
3. You can make a(n) __________ plan not a monthly plan.
4. No one helped them. They built these houses __________.
5. Bob should wash his __________ clothes. He is 16 years old now.
6. —Do you have any __________, Annie
—A few. But I like table tennis best.
7. The word “close” has different __________ in the two sentences.
8. Mike is popular at school. He does well in both __________ and sports.
9. Don't __________ that thing with him. He never cares about others' ideas.
10. If you go to that country, remember not to ask _______ questions such as “How old are you ”.
三. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Mental (心理的) health is as important as __________ __________(身体健康).
2. I am sorry that I _________ _______ _______ ________ _______(不能给你打电话) just now.
3. Is it necessary for me __________ __________ __________(记录下) what everyone said
4. Mr. Miller usually makes plans __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(每月月初).
5. John is good at soccer. He can _________ ________ ________ ________(成为足球队的一员).
四. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你为什么打算学游泳呢？ (take up)
_______________________________________
2. 这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。 (have to do with)
_______________________________________
3. 不要轻易向别人许下诺言。 (make promises to)
_______________________________________
4. 我怎样才能改善和父母的关系呢？ (improve)
_______________________________________
5. Ken不太健康。由于这个原因，他经常锻炼。 (for this reason)
_______________________________________
五. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Simon's parents are going to London for a day. His mom is talking with him.)
A: Simon, your father and I are going to London. (1)__________ First, you mustn't forget to post this letter — it's very important.
B: Don't worry, Mom. I'm going to take it to the post office in half an hour.
A: Another thing is the dog. (2)__________
B: I know, I know. Don't worry. You and Dad must go off now. (3)__________
A: Right, we must go. It's late and we mustn't miss the train. (4)__________ I'll do it quickly before we go.
B: No, Mom. (5)__________ It's no problem.
A: All right then. See you soon!
B: Bye, Mom.
A. Are you going with us B. Oh, but look at the dishes.C. I’m going to do the dishes.D. This is going to be difficult.E. You must remember to feed her.F. I want you to do two things for me, OK G. And I hope you can have a good time.
参考答案：
I单词：
1 able，2 question, 3 meaning, 4 discuss, 5 promise ,6 improve, 7 beginning,
8 physical, 9每周的 10他们自己 11 业余爱好
12学校作业；功课 13同意 14自我提高,
15 be able to, 16关于；与…有关, 17 许诺, 18 做承诺
19 不同种类的 20 太……而不能 ……21 agree with，
22 at the beginning of, 23 write down, 24 have to do with
25 因为这个原因 26 学着做；开始做
二. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1.painting
2.foreign
3.weekly
4.themselves
5.own
6.hobbies
7.meanings
8. schoolwork
9discuss
10.personal
三. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.physical health
2.wasn't able to call you
3.to write down
4.at the beginning of each / every month
5.make the soccer team
四. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.Why are you going to take up swimming
2.This story has to do with children's eating habits.
3.Don't make promises to others easily.
4. How can I improve my relationships with my parents
5.Ken isn't very healthy. For this reason, he often exercises.
五. 情景交际
FEGBC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
