2021-2022学年度第一学期第一学段教学质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the man go home？
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2.What happened to the woman’s son
A. He hurt his arm. B. He had a headache. C. He got pains in his fingers.
3.What will the man do tonight
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football.
4.What is Mary’s phone number
A. 97756431. B. 86727151. C. 86727115.
5.What is the man looking for
A. A computer. B. A cup of tea. C. A book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6～7题。
6What will the woman do for Albert’s birthday
A Decorate his room. B. Organize a party C. Prepare a big dinner.
7.What does the woman ask the man to bring
A. Juice B. A cake. C. Fruit.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An interview. B. An English class C.A piece of homework.
9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about
A. The methods of learning English.
B. The culture of some countries.
C. The rules in the classroom.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What has the man decided to do for his holiday
A. Go climbing B. Go hiking C. Go camping.
11.How long will the man be away？
A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.
12.What is the woman’s opinion about hiking and climbing
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
15.Where would the girl talk with her friend
A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.
16.What does the man suggest the girl do
A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime
A. She doesn’t eat biscuits at work.
B. She only has a drink for breakfast.
C. She works very hard.
18.When does the speaker have her lunch break
A. At about 1:15 B. At about 2:00 C. At about 2:15
19.What does the speaker drink for lunch
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water
20.What does the speaker think of her life
A Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
In class, students are sharing their dream jobs.
Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred: My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals.
Anne: Ha, my dream job An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.
Jessica: I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.
1. Jacob's dream job is to be ________.
A. a vet B. an animator
C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide
2. What is Anne's main reason for her dream job
A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid.
C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself.
3. What do the four students have in common
A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others.
C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money.
B
When you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover According to the UN, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.
We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1,000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.
France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people's leftovers(剩菜剩饭).
China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China's food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.
4. How much food is produced every year around the world
A. 1,000 kilograms. B. Nearly 4 billion tons.
C. About 1.3 billion tons. D. More than 34,000 kilograms.
5. According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food
A. France. B. China. C. The United States. D. The UAE.
6. To deal with food waste, China ________.
A. produces less food each year B. passed laws to ban food waste
C. buys more food from other countries D. started a movement called "empty plate”
7. What does the story mainly talk about
A. Developed countries waste more food. B. How much food the world needs every year.
C. Empty plate" has become popular worldwide. D. A survey about food
C
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt… or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
8. What happened to the Jacksons last week
A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt.
C. Their house caught on fire. D. Their valuable things were stolen.
9. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police.
10. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy
11. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A. Did the writer make us laugh
B. Did the writer want us to do something
C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out
D
Nice Feeling is a very excellent small restaurant. It offers great Chinese food and considerate servings, like delicious crab Rangoon and shrimp toast. The triple delight and kung-pao shrimp are also luscious.
The couple who work in the kitchen speak very broken English. It's pretty difficult to let them know what I need. However, it isn't really a problem for the coming people. After all, they are so friendly to every customer and patient with any situations. They set up this restaurant three years ago and I have already been very familiar with them.
This is a takeout restaurant unless you like sitting at one of the 2 tables in the cold lobby（大厅）area in cold winter days. There is no air conditioner in the summer either. The entire kitchen area can be seen from the counter(柜台）and it looks very clean although somewhat small and narrow(狭窄的）. I've gotten takeout here at least 40 times and never had any problems with the food.
On a couple of occasions, they forgot to start my order before I got there. The man thought I was unhappy and gave me an extra appetizer (小吃）as a gift. How sweet he was! Actually, I was not angry at all. Delicious food is worth the wait!
It is a nice place to order your takeout since things there are so cheap and tasty. It is also a popular place for people to feed themselves up in the town. I suggest you call them about 15-20 minutes before you arrive in case you have to wait in that lobby for a long time.
12. What does the underlined word “luscious” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Cheap.
B. Rare.
C. Delicious.
D. Fresh.
13. The author found it difficult to________.
A. be patient with any situations
B. teach the couple to speak English
C. stay in a place without an air conditioner
D. communicate with the couple in English
14. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. You can only order takeout in Nice Feeling.
B. The lobby of Nice Feeling is always crowded.
C. Nice Feeling stays clean and quiet all the year round.
D. Nice Feeling is clean in its conditions but small in size.
15. Why does the author write this text
A. To show us how to talk with the couple.
B. To tell us his love of Nice Feeling.
C. To ask for advice for Nice Feeling.
D To offer some tips to diners.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
____16____We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _____17_____It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
____18____“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ______19______”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._____20_____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher ____21____ with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ____22____ .” After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight and ____23____ for the test to begin. The teacher started to give out the test papers to each student. ____24____ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very____25____to see that. The teacher ____26____ the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to ____27____ about what you see there. You must finish it all by ____28____ .”
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. ____29____ of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened _____30_____ , because they worried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the _____31_____ of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just like problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts ”
Then the students discussed and expressed _____32_____ opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.
Our life is a _____33_____ given to us by God, with love and care. _____34_____ , we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much smaller than everything else we have in our life.
We should try to take our eye off problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice _____35_____ and find true happiness in our lives.
21. A. asked B. complained C. explained D. guessed
22. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. special
23. A. waited B. looked C. searched D. cared
24. A. Before B. After C. While D. Until
25. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. relaxed
26. A. hated B. forgot C. remembered D. noticed
27. A. hear B. worry C. write D. learn
28. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves
29. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Both
30 A. quickly B. hardly C. angrily D. carefully
31. A. results B. suggestions C. presents D. jobs
32. A. her B. his C. their D. your
33. A. problem B. challenge C. gift D. window
34. A. Except B. However C. Also D. Besides
35. A. door B. spirit C. skill D. journey
第二节 完成单词 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填入单词正确形式（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. I am________ (外向的) and good at speaking English, so I am fit for the job.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37. Tom has been working in the company for five years and he is________ (级别高的) to me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. As an e________ student in the USA, I am often asked to introduce our Chinese culture to others.（根据首字母单词拼写）
39. The ________ (编辑) of the magazine is a smart young man. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. It’s a big________ (挑战) for people all over the world to fight against COVID-19. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. Most ________ (专家) agree that exercise every day does good to people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. What________ (话题)are under debate this week （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43. I think I am ________ (流利的) in English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. He has managed to apply for working as a ________ (志愿者) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. Children can often do these puzzles more easily than________ (成年人). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三节 用括号中单词的正确形式填空或在句中空白处填入适当的单词，以使句意完整。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. The boy felt ________ (frighten) and hid behind his mother when meeting strangers.（所给词的适当形式填空）
47. Happily, Peter found all his new classmates ________ (help). （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. After class, he asked his teacher________ (explain) the problem to him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. I couldn’t concentrate ________ the experiment.（用适当的词填空）
50. If I am not in class, I am either in the library ________ in the computer lab.（用适当的词填空）
51. I had to think very ________ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. We work at a soup kitchen and hand ________ food to homeless people in the community.（用适当的词填空）
53. The show is scheduled________ (run) from Monday to Saturday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. The two drivers had an argument with each other about who was responsible ________ the car accident.（用适当的词填空）
55. These are toys suitable ________ children over the age of three.（用适当的词填空）
第四部分 写作（25分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在学汉语，他给你发来一封电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；
2.给David提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）;
3.邀请他来中国玩。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,2021-2022学年山东省济宁市微山县第二中学高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题
本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the man go home？
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
2.What happened to the woman’s son
A. He hurt his arm. B. He had a headache. C. He got pains in his fingers.
3.What will the man do tonight
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football.
4.What is Mary’s phone number
A. 97756431. B. 86727151. C. 86727115.
5.What is the man looking for
A. A computer. B. A cup of tea. C. A book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6～7题。
6.What will the woman do for Albert’s birthday
A. Decorate his room. B. Organize a party C. Prepare a big dinner.
7.What does the woman ask the man to bring
A. Juice B. A cake. C. Fruit.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An interview. B. An English class C.A piece of homework.
9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about
A. The methods of learning English.
B. The culture of some countries.
C. The rules in the classroom.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What has the man decided to do for his holiday
A. Go climbing B. Go hiking C. Go camping.
11.How long will the man be away？
A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.
12.What is the woman’s opinion about hiking and climbing
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
15.Where would the girl talk with her friend
A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.
16.What does the man suggest the girl do
A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime
A. She doesn’t eat biscuits at work.
B. She only has a drink for breakfast.
C. She works very hard.
18.When does the speaker have her lunch break
A. At about 1:15 B. At about 2:00 C. At about 2:15
19.What does the speaker drink for lunch
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water
20.What does the speaker think of her life
A. Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
In class, students are sharing their dream jobs.
Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred: My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals.
Anne: Ha, my dream job An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.
Jessica: I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.
1. Jacob's dream job is to be ________.
A. a vet B. an animator
C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide
2. What is Anne's main reason for her dream job
A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid.
C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself.
3. What do the four students have in common
A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others.
C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章中四位同学各自分享了梦想中的工作，并说明了原因。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章中Jacob所说关键句“Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.”（雅各布:我想成为一名登山向导有几个原因。）可知，Jacob的梦想是成为一名登山向导。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章中Anne所说关键句“But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.”（但最重要的是，会计大多是单独工作，而我喜欢单独工作。）可知，安妮的理想工作是成为一名会计，主要因为她喜欢独自工作。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章中Jacob所说关键句“Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. ”（第二，我喜欢在户外工作和帮助别人。）；Fred所说关键句“I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.”（我也喜欢帮助动物，并让它们的主人感觉更好。）；Anne所说关键句“I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money.”（我对数字很在行，我也喜欢帮别人理财。）及Jessica所说关键句 “I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. ”（我想帮助人们放松，享受生活。）可知，这四个学生的共同点是都喜欢帮助别人。故选B项。
B
When you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover According to the UN, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.
We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1,000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.
France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people's leftovers(剩菜剩饭).
China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China's food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.
4. How much food is produced every year around the world
A. 1,000 kilograms. B. Nearly 4 billion tons.
C. About 1.3 billion tons. D. More than 34,000 kilograms.
5. According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food
A. France. B. China. C. The United States. D. The UAE.
6. To deal with food waste, China ________.
A. produces less food each year B. passed laws to ban food waste
C. buys more food from other countries D. started a movement called "empty plate”
7. What does the story mainly talk about
A. Developed countries waste more food. B. How much food the world needs every year.
C. Empty plate" has become popular worldwide. D. A survey about food
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球一些国家对于食物浪费的调查。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover According to the UN, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.(当你吃晚饭的时候，你把你盘子里的食物都吃光了还是有一些剩菜？据联合国统计，全世界每年有13亿吨食物被浪费。这大约是每年所有食物产量的三分之一)”可知，每年全球浪费的粮食产量为13 亿吨的3倍，也就是接近40亿吨。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.(调查显示，法国人的食物浪费最少)”可知，法国是浪费食物最少的国家。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun.(中国一直在努力减少食物浪费。自2013年初以来，一项名为“光盘”的防止食物浪费的运动已经开始)”可知，为了应对食物浪费问题，中国采取了“光盘”行动。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1,000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey. (我们在34个国家做了一项调查，看看不同国家有多少食物被浪费了。例如，阿联酋浪费的食物最多，平均每人每年浪费约1000公斤。然而，一些国家一直在努力明智地利用其粮食资源。调查显示，法国浪费的食物最少)”以及最后一段中“China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. (中国的食物浪费在调查中排名第23位)”可知，文章主要是关于一项食物调查。故选D。
C
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt… or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
8. What happened to the Jacksons last week
A Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt.
C. Their house caught on fire. D. Their valuable things were stolen.
9. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police.
10. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy
11. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A. Did the writer make us laugh
B. Did the writer want us to do something
C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手，是因为每个人都有需要帮助的时候，并举例说明了对应的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt… or worse. (如果一所房子着火，就像Jackson家上周发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁，人们会受伤……或者更糟)”可知，上周Jackson家里着火了。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. (在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，特别是在大雨后拯救了人们和宠物，保护了我们的房子和其他东西)”可知，大雨过后当地警察给许多家庭提供了帮助。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“We have people who collect waste and rubbish (社区中有人收集废品和垃圾)”可推知，收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净，所以画线词“sanitary”意为“干净的”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段“Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. (让我们互相支持，互相帮助。只有这样，我们才能使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方)”可推知，作者通过本文强调了人与人之间互相帮助，互相依靠的重要性，呼吁人们互相帮助。所以B选项的问题“作者想让我们做些什么吗？”符合作者的呼吁意图。故选B项。
D
Nice Feeling is a very excellent small restaurant. It offers great Chinese food and considerate servings, like delicious crab Rangoon and shrimp toast. The triple delight and kung-pao shrimp are also luscious.
The couple who work in the kitchen speak very broken English. It's pretty difficult to let them know what I need. However, it isn't really a problem for the coming people. After all, they are so friendly to every customer and patient with any situations. They set up this restaurant three years ago and I have already been very familiar with them.
This is a takeout restaurant unless you like sitting at one of the 2 tables in the cold lobby（大厅）area in cold winter days. There is no air conditioner in the summer either. The entire kitchen area can be seen from the counter(柜台）and it looks very clean although somewhat small and narrow(狭窄的）. I've gotten takeout here at least 40 times and never had any problems with the food.
On a couple of occasions, they forgot to start my order before I got there. The man thought I was unhappy and gave me an extra appetizer (小吃）as a gift. How sweet he was! Actually, I was not angry at all. Delicious food is worth the wait!
It is a nice place to order your takeout since things there are so cheap and tasty. It is also a popular place for people to feed themselves up in the town. I suggest you call them about 15-20 minutes before you arrive in case you have to wait in that lobby for a long time.
12. What does the underlined word “luscious” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Cheap.
B. Rare.
C. Delicious.
D. Fresh.
13. The author found it difficult to________.
A. be patient with any situations
B. teach the couple to speak English
C. stay in a place without an air conditioner
D. communicate with the couple in English
14. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. You can only order takeout in Nice Feeling.
B. The lobby of Nice Feeling is always crowded.
C. Nice Feeling stays clean and quiet all the year round.
D. Nice Feeling is clean in its conditions but small in size.
15. Why does the author write this text
A. To show us how to talk with the couple.
B. To tell us his love of Nice Feeling.
C. To ask for advice for Nice Feeling.
D. To offer some tips to diners.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，旨在介绍作者喜爱的一家小餐馆。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。第一段一二句“Nice Feeling is a very excellent small restaurant. It offers great Chinese food and considerate servings, like delicious crab Rangoon and shrimp toast.”（Nice Feeling是一家很不错的小餐馆。提供极好的中国食物且分量大，比如美味的crab Rangoon 和shrimp toast）可知此段介绍餐厅和好吃的菜品。故下一句“The triple delight and kung-pao shrimp are also luscious.”应该是说“triple delight and kung-pao shrimp”这道菜也很美味。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第二段一二句“The couple who work in the kitchen speak very broken English. It's pretty difficult to let them know what I need.”（在厨房工作的夫妻英语说的不好，让他们知道我需要什么特别难。）可推测作者觉得和这对英语不好的夫妻沟通很困难。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第三句“The entire kitchen area can be seen from the counter(柜台）and it looks very clean although somewhat small and narrow(狭窄的）.”（整个厨房区域都能在柜台哪里看到，虽然有点小、有点狭窄，看起来很干净。）可知这个小餐馆很小，也很干净。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第一段第一句“Nice Feeling is a very excellent small restaurant.”（Nice Feeling是一个很棒的小餐馆）指出本文介绍的对象是这一家小餐馆。直到最后一段第一句“It is a nice place to order your takeout since things there are so cheap and tasty.”（这是个你点外卖的好地方，便宜好吃。）还在推荐这家餐馆，可知作者写作的目的就在于介绍这家餐馆，表露作者对这家小餐馆的爱。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
____16____We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _____17_____It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
____18____“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ______19______”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._____20_____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
【16题详解】
根据后文We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. 等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’s great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“them”，第5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的from Florida to Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher ____21____ with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ____22____ .” After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight and ____23____ for the test to begin. The teacher started to give out the test papers to each student. ____24____ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very____25____to see that. The teacher ____26____ the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to ____27____ about what you see there. You must finish it all by ____28____ .”
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. ____29____ of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened _____30_____ , because they worried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the _____31_____ of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just like problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts ”
Then the students discussed and expressed _____32_____ opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.
Our life is a _____33_____ given to us by God, with love and care. _____34_____ , we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much smaller than everything else we have in our life.
We should try to take our eye off problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice _____35_____ and find true happiness in our lives.
21. A. asked B. complained C. explained D. guessed
22. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. special
23. A. waited B. looked C. searched D. cared
24. A. Before B. After C. While D. Until
25. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. relaxed
26. A. hated B. forgot C. remembered D. noticed
27. A. hear B. worry C. write D. learn
28. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves
29. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Both
30. A. quickly B. hardly C. angrily D. carefully
31. A. results B. suggestions C. presents D. jobs
32. A. her B. his C. their D. your
33. A. problem B. challenge C. gift D. window
34. A. Except B. However C. Also D. Besides
35. A. door B. spirit C. skill D. journey
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了老师通过一场特别的测试，来告诉学生们生活中的一个道理，要放下自己所遇到的问题，尽情享受生活中的每个精彩瞬间。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师笑着解释说:“我知道这几天你的考试太多了，但今天的考试很特别。”A. asked问；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. guessed猜。根据下文“I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ____2____ .”可知老师在向学生们做解释。故选C。
【22题详解】
考形容词词义辨析。句意：老师笑着解释说:“我知道这几天你的考试太多了，但今天的考试很特别。”A.difficult困难的；B. hard困难的；C. easy容易的； D. special特殊的。根据下文“Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.”可知今天的测试很特别。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了老师的话，所有的学生都坐直了，等待考试开始。A. waited等待；B. looked看；C. searched寻找；D. cared关心。根据上文“After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight ”可知听了老师的话所有的学生都坐直了，等待考试开始。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他发完试卷后，叫他们开始。A. Before在…之前；B. After在…之后；C. While当…时候，与此同时；D. Until直到…才。根据语境和常识可知是发完试卷后，开始考试。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们看到这很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. (试卷中间没有问题，只有一个黑色的小“X”。)”及下文“ The teacher ____6____ the students’surprise. ”可知学生看到只有一个黑色的小“X”都很惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师注意到学生们的惊讶。A. hated讨厌；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意。根据下文“ Then he said, “I would like you to ____7____ about what you see there.”可知老师注意到学生的惊讶，所以向学生解释。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“我想让你把你在那里看到的东西写下来。你们必须自己完成它。”。A. hear听见；B. worry担心；C. write写；D. learn学习。根据前文可知此时学生在参加测试，结合语境可知此处指老师让学生把看到的东西写下来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“我想让你把你在那里看到的东西写下来。你们必须自己完成它。”。A. yourselves你们自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. myself我自己；D. themselves他们自己。此处是老师对学生们说“你们自己必须完成它。”故选A。
【29题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他们都描述了黑色的“X”。A. None没有；B. All所有；C. Neither两者都不；D. Both两者都。根据下文“The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” ”可知所有的学生都描述了黑色的“X”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：全班同学都认真听讲，因为他们担心考试不及格。A. quickly迅速地；B. hardly几乎不；C. angrily生气地；D. carefully认真地。根据下文“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知学生担心考试不及格，所以都认真听讲。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后老师说:“不要担心这次考试的结果。A. results结果；B. suggestions建议；C. presents礼物； D.jobs工作。根据前文“because they worried that they might fail the exam”及语境可知此处指老师让同学们不要担心考试结果。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后同学们积极讨论和表达自己的观点。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. their他们的；D. your你的。此处指学生表达他们自己的观点。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是上帝给我们的礼物，里面有爱和关怀。A. problem问题；B. challenge挑战；C. gift礼物；D. window窗户。根据下文“given to us by God”可知生活是上帝给予我们的礼物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们只关心像疾病和饥饿这样的问题，从来没有看到这些问题比我们生活中的其他任何问题都要小得多。A. Except除此之外；B. However然而；C. Also也；D. Besides除此之外（还有）。根据上下文句意可知此处表转折。生活是上帝给我们的礼物，里面有爱和关怀，然而，我们只关心像疾病和饥饿这样的问题。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，我们才能开始美好的旅程，在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。A. door门；B. spirit精神；C. skill技巧；D. journey旅程。根据前文“Only then can we start a nice ”及语境可知此处开始美好的人生旅程。故选D。
第二节 完成单词 根据单词首字母或汉语提示填入单词正确形式（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. I am________ (外向的) and good at speaking English, so I am fit for the job.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】outgoing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我性格外向，英语说得好，所以我很适合这份工作。根据汉语提示“外向的”，可知应填形容词outgoing，作表语。故填outgoing。
37. Tom has been working in the company for five years and he is________ (级别高的) to me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】superior
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆已经在这家公司工作五年了，他的级别比我高。根据汉语提示“级别高的”，可知应填形容词superior，作表语。故填superior。
38. As an e________ student in the USA, I am often asked to introduce our Chinese culture to others.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名在美国的交换生，我经常被要求向别人介绍我们的中国文化。根据单词首字母以及句意“交换生”可知应填名词exchange，作定语修饰student。故填exchange。
39. The ________ (编辑) of the magazine is a smart young man. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】editor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本杂志的编辑是一个聪明的年轻人。根据汉语提示“编辑”，可知应填名词editor，作主语，根据后文is可知为单数。故填editor。
40. It’s a big________ (挑战) for people all over the world to fight against COVID-19. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：抗击COVID- 19对世界各地的人们来说是一个巨大的挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作表语，冠词提示用单数。故填challenge。
41. Most ________ (专家) agree that exercise every day does good to people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】experts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数专家都认为每天锻炼对人有好处。根据汉语提示“专家”可知应填名词expert，作主语，由most修饰应用复数形式。故填experts。
42. What________ (话题)are under debate this week （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】topics
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：本周辩论的主题是什么？根据汉语提示“话题”，可知应填名词topic，结合后文are可知用复数形式。故填topics。
43. I think I am ________ (流利的) in English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为我的英语很流利。根据汉语提示“流利的”可知，此处应该填形容词fluent，作表语，故填fluent。
44 He has managed to apply for working as a ________ (志愿者) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他已经成功申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。根据汉语提示“志愿者”，可知应填名词volunteer，作宾语，冠词提示用单数。故填volunteer。
45. Children can often do these puzzles more easily than________ (成年人). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adults
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们通常比成年人更容易做这些拼图。根据汉语提示“成年人”可知应填名词adult，作宾语，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填adults。
第三节 用括号中单词的正确形式填空或在句中空白处填入适当的单词，以使句意完整。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. The boy felt ________ (frighten) and hid behind his mother when meeting strangers.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那男孩见到陌生人时感到害怕，便躲母亲身后。此处作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词frightened。故填frightened。
47. Happily, Peter found all his new classmates ________ (help). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】helping
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：令人高兴的是，彼得发现所有的新同学都在帮忙。分析可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语形式，classmates和help之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填helping。
48. After class, he asked his teacher________ (explain) the problem to him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to explain
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下课后，他请老师给他解释这个问题。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to explain。
【点睛】
49. I couldn’t concentrate ________ the experiment.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。根据句意表示“集中精力”可知短语为concentrate on。故填on。
50. If I am not in class, I am either in the library ________ in the computer lab.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】or
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我不在课堂上，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。结合句意表示“要么……要么……”短语为either...or...。故填or。
51. I had to think very ________ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我必须非常仔细地考虑我想选哪些课程。修饰动词think应用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。
52. We work at a soup kitchen and hand ________ food to homeless people in the community.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们在救济处工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。hand out是一个固定短语，意为：分发。故填out。
53. The show is scheduled________ (run) from Monday to Saturday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to run
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：演出计划从周一持续到周六。观察句子可知，本题考查be scheduled to do，意思为：计划做……，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空处缺少不定式作主语补足语。故填：to run。
54. The two drivers had an argument with each other about who was responsible ________ the car accident.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：两位司机就谁应对这场车祸负责的问题发生了争执。be responsible for为固定用法，意为“对……负责”，故填for。
【点睛】
55. These are toys suitable ________ children over the age of three.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些玩具适合三岁以上的儿童。be suitable for为固定用法，意为“适合......”，故填for。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作（25分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在学汉语，他给你发来一封电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；
2.给David提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）;
3.邀请他来中国玩。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can't avoid making a mistake when learning a foreign language.
Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Second, if you know a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practise with you. Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.
I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, welcome to China.
Your,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国笔友David写信，鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误，并就学好汉语提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in=be keen on
建议：tip→suggestion
害怕：afraid→scared
经常地：frequently→constantly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.
拓展句：Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently, which is beneficial to improve your Chinese.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right.（Making mistakes为动名词短语作主语，to learn为动词不定式作后置定语）
