2022届山东省济宁市微山县第二中学高三上学期第一学段考试英语试题
第I卷 （共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a cinema. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does the man mean
A. He should be confident. B. He believes in Anna. C. He won’t get the job.
3. What will Lisa do on Saturday
A. Go to a concert. B. Take a painting lesson. C. Go to an exhibition.
4. How does the man feel about skiing
A. Intense. B. Dangerous. C. Safe.
5. Which subject is the presentation about
A. Biology. B. History. C. English.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6、7题。
6. When does Peter walk the dog
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who walks the dog on Saturday
A. Peter’s sister. B. Peter’s father. C. The whole family.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long have the speakers been in the store
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half.
9. What does the woman want
A. The most beautiful shoes. B. The most suitable shoes. C. The most expensive shoes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new teacher. B. A new school. C. How to study English.
11. What is the woman afraid of
A. Studying English grammar.
B. Answering the teacher’s question.
C. Making mistakes when speaking English.
12. What is the man’s hope
A. To call on Mrs Li. B. To visit the woman’s school. C. To listen to Mrs Li’s lessons.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Frank call Susan
A. To apologize to her. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To invite her to dinner.
14. What did Susan get for free in the restaurant
A. The meal. B. The dessert. C. The birthday cake.
15. What does Frank want
A. A nice evening. B. A birthday party. C. A new cellphone.
16. Who is Margaret
A The man’s wife. B. The man’s waitress. C. The man’s boss.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the purse
A. On a piece of waste paper. B. Under a newspaper sheet. C. On the museum’s door.
18. What did the purse look like
A. Old. B. Full. C. Empty.
19. How much money was in the purse
A. $420. B. $840. C. Over $1,000.
20. What does the speaker do probably
A. He’s a writer. B. He’s a sportsman. C. He’s a cleaning worker.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t quite understand what someone meant when they were talking to us. Anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember — despite the benefit of notes — exactly what everyone says. But success depends on getting right — and that means listening.
Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effort actively. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarification — it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. However, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, you’ll miss what the speaker is saying — probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you won’t know you’ve missed anything until it’s too late.
The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. We then stop listening. Even worse, this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. Good listeners don’t interrupt. In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have listened well.
Above all, be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It’s helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally important you should put yourself in the other person’s place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response. But don’t be too clever. Faced with a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.
1. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Don’t be too clever B. Be a good listener
C. Don’t miss anything critical D. Think of the speaker
2. In the last paragraph, the underlined sentence “…what they are getting at…” means ______.
A. what they imply B. what they like C. what they attack D. what they achieve
3. According to the passage, which of the following is the writer’s opinion
A. If you want to be a good listener you should be very clever and emotional.
B. Speakers won’t continue talking when their listeners explain what they’ve heard.
C. If you don’t want to get things wrong, it’s important to be a good listener.
D. It’s hard to be a good listener because listening tests you on your intelligence.
4. What is the lesson we can learn from this passage
A. Don’t accuse others of not listening while talking with them.
B. Don’t get anything wrong if you miss what the speaker is saying.
C. Listening inattentively may cost you the loss of your success.
D. Think carefully of what you’re going to say before the speaker finishes.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了倾听（listening）的重要性。如果没有认真倾听，就会造成谈话者之间的误解，会把事情办错，会导致谈话的失败。所以，不管是从理智上还是情感上，都要做一个耐心的倾听者。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者是利用先抑后扬的手法提出自己的观点的。根据文章第一段可知，作者从不能认真倾听会造成的不好的后果，暗示倾听的重要性，然后在本段最后一句话引出他的观点“But success depends on getting right — and that means listening.(但是，成功要依赖于做的对——这意味着倾听)”。由此可知，文章主要论述了倾听的重要性。故Be a good listener(做一名好的倾听者)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Equally important you should put yourself in the other person’s place, both intellectually and emotionally(同样重要的是，你应该设身处地为他人着想，无论是在智力上还是情感上)”及划线部分前面的“it will help you to understand(这将帮助你理解)”和后面的“form a response(形成一个回应)”可推知，what they are getting at and”的意思应该是“他们的意思是什么”。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We get things wrong because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t quite understand what someone meant when they were talking to us.(我们把事情搞砸是因为我们没有认真倾听。我们把事情搞砸是因为当别人跟我们说话时，我们不太明白他们的意思)”可推知，作者赞同的观点就应该是“如果不想让事情出错，就要做一个好的倾听者”。故选C项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven’t listened carefully enough. (我们经常指责别人没有倾听，假装自己是完美的，但在内心深处，我们知道我们犯的许多错误都是因为我们没有仔细倾听)”及“But success depends on getting right — and that means listening.(但成功取决于正确的方向——这意味着倾听)”可知，不注意倾听可能会让你付出失去成功的代价。故选C项。
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student. They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $80.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
5. What used to be the author’s hope for his son
A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
6. What can we learn about the author’s children
A. His daughter does better in school. B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework. D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
7. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it. B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help.
8. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking B. cheerful and smart C. lazy but bright D. relaxed but rude
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是父亲都希望自己的孩子跟随着自己的脚步前进，实现自己没实现的愿望。作者通过分享自己的故事告诉父亲们：每个人都有自己的价值，有自己的人生方向。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.(随着他的成长，你也变老了，你的雄心壮志也变得遥不可及。你开始意识到，你的儿子，跟随你的足迹，可能会完成你希望的)”可知，作者过去常期望自己的儿子能够实现作者自己未完成的目标，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student. (我的女儿是一名大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。但是Jody呢？当他进入十年级时，他成了一名技校学生)”可知，作者的女儿学业比儿子更好。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.(我对此表示怀疑，但还是让他去吧，因为我没有什么损失)”可知，作者让他的儿子修理汽车，因为他相信这不会给他带来更多的损失。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.(这些孩子在修车时很开心。他们开玩笑，开怀大笑，生活在自己轻松的世界里。尽管他们的手和衣服很脏，但他们的头脑是聪明的)”可推知，在作者眼中，车头是令人高兴和聪明的。故选B。
C
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What is it that makes people laugh More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph(胜利) by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons—that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.
Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.
9. According to Aristotle，all jokes depend mainly on ________.
A. showing inferiority in another person or group
B. resulting in a sense of success
C. having a good opinion of other people
D. making people laugh unexpectedly
10. The underlined word “inferiority”(in Paragraph 1) means ________.
A. something that is not as good as something else
B. something that is better than something else
C. someone that is not as good as someone else
D. someone that is better than someone else
11. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.
B. When people are angry，they would like to hear jokes.
C. People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D. To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.
12. What will a good joke teller always try to do
A. Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
B. Make different things happen at the same time.
C. Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.
D. Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.
【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了笑话。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“According to Aristotle and many other philosophers, all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons...”（根据亚里士多德和其他许多哲学家的说法，所有的笑话主要是为了显示另一个人或一群人的自卑 ）可知，笑话是依赖于展示出另外一个人或群体的自卑。 故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据破折号后的“that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.”（也就是说，要清楚地表明，他们的境况比我们还糟糕）可知，inferiority与worse off是同义词，意思是“不如别的东西好的东西 ”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. ”（有些人也可能用笑话来表达他们的愤怒或他们的残忍或任何其他我们不能接受的行为）可知第二段主要讲了我们喜欢笑话的原因之一就是为了表达那些通常不被社会接受的态度。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.”（一个会讲笑话的人总是试图营造一种情境，让人们期待一件事，直到意外的事情突然发生，我们才会笑）可知，C项 “让意想不到的事情发生在预期的情况下 ”正确。 故选C。
D
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but....”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”
13. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers from going to towns B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietly
14. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all
15. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers would come back D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻军官好心让九个士兵去城镇里度假，结果很晚士兵们都没回来，他正准备去找他们，结果士兵回来了，但是他们各自迟到的借口却令人啼笑皆非。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.(这是一个安静的村庄，村子里有一个军营。它远离城镇和城市，周围有一些高山。当然，那是训练新兵的好地方)”可知，村子里建了军营来训练新兵。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.(有一次，怀特先生卧病在床。他不能工作，一个年轻的军官，亨特先生，开始代替他训练新兵。他和这些年轻人很熟，让九个士兵到最近的城镇去度假)”可知，亨特先生让九个士兵放假，因为他对他们很好。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men.(但夜幕降临，没有人回到营地。他很担心，站在门口。当亨特先生决定到镇上去看看那些年轻人发生了什么事时，已经是差5分12点了)”可知，年轻的军官很担心，因为他担心这九个士兵会出什么事。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not everyone is good at remembering names.___16___What’s worse is that someone else is with you and you know you’ll have to introduce the two of them to each other. Here are some strategies that may help you remember names easily.Listen attentively.___17___Listen attentively to the name and concentrate on the face. Don’t look at the person’s clothes or herjewelry(首饰). If you did not hear the name clearly, ask the name to be repeated.Find connections. The person you are introduced to may be a doctor, a mother of five or a cancer survivor. ___18___The details may come out during your conversation or another person may provide them at a later time.Repeat the name.___19___If the conversation is short, once should be enough. For a longer conversation, you can repeat her name two or three times, but never use her name in every sentence.Refer the name to another person. You can tell a friend or a family member that you met, for example, Anna Smith at a party. Describe a little about Anna.___20___However, this is an exercise for you to remember the person’s name.
A. Write down the name when necessary.
B. You’d better connect the details about the person to her name.
C. Of course your friend may not care so much for this information.
D. Pronounce and spell the name so that you can remember it.
E. Whenever you are introduced to someone, keep your mind on it.
F. During the course of your conversation with anyone new to you, use her name once in a while.
G. You may have been in situations where you see a familiar face but you just can’t remember her name.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些方法可以帮助你轻松记住名字。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“What’s worse is that someone else is with you and you know you’ll have to introduce the two of them to each other. （更糟糕的事情是你还要介绍他们。）”可知前面一句应该是你认识他们，但是忘记了对方的名字。故G项“你可能遇到过这样的情况：你看到一张熟悉的脸，但你就是想不起她的名字。 ”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段的建议是Listen attentively. 下文“Listen attentively to the name and concentrate on the face.（要认真听而且要集中注意力在对方的脸上）” 由此可知要集中注意力听才能记得牢，可推断是把别人介绍给你的时候， E项“无论何时你被介绍给某个人，要集中注意力在对方身上。”符合语境。故选E
【18题详解】
第三段的建议是Find connections. 再根据下文“The details may come out during your conversation or another person may provide them at a later time.（细节可能会在谈话中透露出来，也可能会有人在稍后提供。）”所以B项“要把这个人的一些细节和他的名字联系在一起”和段落大意一致。并且和下文中detail，词义复现，故选B。
【19题详解】
本段的建议是Repeat the name，也就是说要有意识地多重复对方的名字，用这种方法强化记忆。F项“在和陌生人交谈的过程中，偶尔提到她的名字。 ”正是这一方法的具体使用。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前面一句“Describe a little about Anna. （请描述一下安娜。）”和下一句“However, this is an exercise for you to remember the person’s name.（然而，这是一个练习，让你记住那个人的名字。）”作者建议在对话中提到这个人的名字，但是和你说话的人对这个信息并不感兴趣，但你可以通过这种方法记得别人的名字。C项“当然，你的朋友可能不太关心这个信息。”故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。）
Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot ___21___.
It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and ___22___society, sort of like the middle child in technological advancement — not exactly old and resisting change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being stuck in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and ___23___ the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or Huawei. They buy an iPad just ___24___ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.
They are almost like the teenagers five years ago，___25___ on their phones playing a game or using social media. They're everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely ___26___.
On a train, a mother was ___27___ playing a Candy Crush like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day，___28___ the next stop's name cheerily—with obviously desperate attempts to get her mother's ___29___.
The mother All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the___30___，she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final attempt to get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she sighed and fell silent and defeated.
It broke my heart, and got me ___31___：What kind of game can make you___32___ that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart What does it ___33___ when you won't even look into her eyes or listen to her
The scene was so familiar years ago when parents ___34___ that their children were too interested in their mobile devices. Look at how the tables have turned now. I'm ___35___ whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm will pass.
21. A. make up B. keep up C. turn up D. fix up
22. A. stressful B. complicated C. developing D. modern
23. A. own B. sell C. pick D. bring
24. A. as B. when C. until D. because
25. A. seldom B. never C. always D. ever
26. A. sad B. happy C. confused D. curious
27. A. tired of B. good at C. focused on D. used to
28. A. shouting B. whispering C. murmuring D. uttering
29. A. advice B. attention C. support D. reward
30. A. window B. girl C. book D. screen
31. A. working B. realizing C. learning D. wondering
32. A. forget B. feel C. imagine D. recognize
33. A. change B. mean C. prove D. explain
34 A. admitted B. decided C. complained D. questioned
35. A. uncertain B. uninterested C. afraid D. serious
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。现代科技的发展对我们的生活有着很大的影响。父母这一代人也在努力地追赶科技的脚步。但是，有些父母就像青少年一样，专注于手机上那些游戏而忽视了自己的孩子。这使得作者心里很难受。作者希望这一切都可以改变。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一群人无法跟上发展的脚步。A. make up编造，构成；B. keep up跟上；C. turn up出现；D. fix up修理，安排。根据转折词But可知，年轻人庆祝快速发展的现代科技，但是有一群人跟不上科技的发展。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一群介于传统社会和现代社会之间的人。A. stressful有压力的；B. complicated复杂的；C. developing发展中的；D. modern现代的。该空和前文中的traditional对应，指这群人被卡在传统社会和现代社会之间。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们年龄在40到60岁之间，拥有最新款的iPhone、三星手机或华为手机。A. own拥有；B. sell卖；C. pick挑选；D. bring带来。根据下文“they buy iPad”可知，这群人处于40到60岁之间，他们拥有最新款的手机。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们购买iPad只是因为他们买得起，可以在更大的屏幕上玩相同的游戏。A. as随着；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen”是“They buy an iPad”的原因，他们买iPad只是因为他们买得起，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们像青少年一样，一直在手机上玩游戏或者使用社交媒体。A. seldom很少；B. never从未；C. always一直；D. ever曾经。根据下文“They're everywhere”和故事中孩子妈妈一直盯着手机玩游戏可知，他们非常活跃，一直用手机玩游戏或者使用社交媒体。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天看到了一件让我非常难过的事情。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy快乐的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文作者讲述的事情和第六段“It broke my heart”可知，这些40至60的人一直玩游戏不关注身边的事情，包括自己的最爱使作者感到难过。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一辆火车上，一位母亲正专注于玩一款类似《糖果粉碎传奇》的游戏。A. (be) tired of厌烦……；B. (be) good at擅长；C. (be) focused on将注意力集中在……；D. (be) used to习惯于。根据第五段“All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the 10 ，she concentrated on completing the level.”可知，这位母亲的注意力完全集中在了手机上，根本不在意孩子。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩，大约五岁，正在和她的妈妈谈论她的一天，高兴地喊着下一站的名字，显然是拼命想引起她妈妈的注意。A. shouting大声说；B. whispering小声说；C. murmuring低语；D. uttering说。根据句中“cheerily”和下文“obviously desperate attempts to get her mother's 9 ”可知，小女孩想引起妈妈的注意，所以是大声说站名。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩，大约五岁，正在和她的妈妈谈论她的一天，高兴地喊着下一站的名字，显然是拼命想引起她妈妈的注意。A. advice建议；B. attention注意（力）；C. support支持；D. reward报酬，报答。根据第六段“I watched the girl make a final attempt to get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she sighed and fell silent and defeated.”可知，小女孩想引起她妈妈的注意，但她失败了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她眼睛盯着屏幕，专心完成关卡。A. window窗户；B. girl女孩；C. book书；D. screen屏幕。由上一段可知，母亲一直在玩手机游戏，所以此处指她一直盯着手机屏幕。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这伤透了我的心，让我开始思考。A. working工作；B. realizing意识到；C. learning学习，学会；D. wondering疑惑，想知道。根据下文两个问句可知，小女孩妈妈的行为让作者疑惑，想知道原因。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么游戏使得你忘记了你拥有世界上最美好的事物呢？A. forget忘记；B. feel感觉；C. imagine想象；D. recognize认出。根据上文可知，此处是指小女孩妈妈玩游戏忘记搭理自己女儿。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你甚至不看她的眼睛，也不听她说话的时候，这意味着什么呢？。A. change改变；B. mean意味着；C. prove证明；D. explain解释。根据上文可知，小女孩妈妈玩游戏，忽视了一旁的女儿，甚至没有看她一样，作者对此感到非常困惑，不知道这会造成什么样的影响，即这种行为对小女孩来说意味着什么呢。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，家长们抱怨他们的孩子对他们的移动设备太过感兴趣，这一幕再熟悉不过了。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. complained抱怨；D. questioned质疑。根据句中“that their children were too interested in their mobile devices.”可知，父母们经常抱怨孩子 们沉溺于手机。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该笑还是该哭。A. uncertain不确定的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. afraid害怕的；D. serious严重的。上文作者把过去父母们经常抱怨孩子们沉溺于手机和现在家长沉溺于手机进行对比，这是令人哭笑不得的事情，他不确定(uncertain)应该哭还是笑。故选A项。
第II卷 （共55分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I travelled to Shanghai last year. This big city left an extremely deep _____36_____(impress) on me.
Shanghai is the home of the second ____37____ (tall) building in the world and its unique architecture will keep you feel _____38_____(excite). The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I was lucky enough _____39_____(explore). Art galleries (画廊）and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang, No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures included shopping, people watching and getting lost in the culture shock between modern society ____40____ Chinese history.
One of my favorite ____41____(part) of Shanghai is learning about the food. A good way of ______42______(gain) the insider’s cooking tips is to take a foodie(美食家) tour of the city. My local guide taught me _____43_____ to eat the local dish xiaolongbao. He told me to take _____44_____ small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup, and then enjoy the whole dumpling. This kind of local knowledge that I ______45______(provide) with just topped off (圆满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.
【答案】36. impression
37. tallest
38. excited
39. to explore
40. and 41. parts
42. gaining
43. how 44. a
45. was provided
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己去上海旅游的所见所感。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个大城市给我留下了非常深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象，该短语是固定短语。故填impression。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：上海是世界第二高楼所在地，其独特的建筑风格会让你兴奋不已。根据句意“世界第二高楼”可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰名词building。故填tallest。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上海是世界第二高楼的所在地，其独特的建筑风格会让你兴奋不已。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，表示人感到兴奋。故填excited。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我很幸运可以探索它们。be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填to explore。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我的冒险经历包括购物、观看和在现代社会和中国历史的文化冲击中迷失。between … and …在……和……之间。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：对于上海，我最喜欢的部分之一就是了解食物。one of + 可数名词的复数形式。故填parts。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：了解烹饪内幕的一个好方法就是到这个城市进行美食之旅。way to do sth./way of doing sth.意为“做……的方法”。根据空前的way of可知此处应填gaining。故填gaining。
【43题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：我的当地导游教我们如何吃当地美食小笼包。文中表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他让我们咬一小口饺子，把汤吸出来，然后享受整个饺子。take a bite of“咬一口”，是固定搭配。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当地导游给我提供的小笼包的吃法，圆满地结束了这次极好的上海文化之旅。此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；I与provide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was provided。
第四部分 写作 （满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
46. 疫情防控期间，我们进行了空中课堂在家学习，因为你的学习习惯好，成绩突出，被评为空中课堂的优秀学生，学校英文电台邀请你分享你良好学习习惯，请根据提示完成一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1.合理规划你的时间；2.远离电子游戏，选择合适的学习地点；3.上网课时，……
注意：1.词数 80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
This spring, we had classes online at home for a long time. I got better results because of good habits. Here is my experience for you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 This spring, we had classes online at home for a long time. I got better results because of good habits. Here is my experience for you.
Firstly, I make a plan for my study. Thus the plan can help me make use of time reasonably. The plan should be updated according to the progress of my study from time to time. Once the plan is made, I follow it strictly.
Secondly, I hardly play the online games because they are not only bad for our eyesight but also affect our study. And I usually choose such a quiet room for classes online that I can focus on the class.
Thirdly, when I am in the classes online, I make full use of the time in the class. I take notes of the important points of every class. I don't do anything that has nothing to do with the class. More importantly, I pay all my attention to the class and listen to the teacher carefully.
I hope these habits could be helpful.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇英语短文。疫情防控期间，我们进行了空中课堂在家学习，因为你学习习惯好，成绩突出，被评为空中课堂的优秀学生，学校英文电台邀请你分享你良好学习习惯，请考生根据提示完成一篇英语短文。
【详解】词汇积累
利用：take advantage of→ make use of
根据：on the basis of→ according to
遵守：comply with→ follow
对……有害：be bad for→ be harmful to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, I make a plan for my study. Thus the plan can help me make use of time reasonably
拓展句：Firstly I make a plan for my study, which can help me make use of time reasonably.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, I hardly play the online games because they are not only bad for our eyesight but also affect our study. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I don't do anything that has nothing to do with the class. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life
My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn't been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist (矫形外科医生) for the next morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity，the doctor walked in to examine my X rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said," There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back." My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself," Am I going to be out of shape Should I even play this year I probably won't have a successful season."
From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.
Paragraph 1：
After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours every day before the season. Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to the finals. Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place. The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了青少年时代的作者在学业和体育等方面都很困难。雪上加霜的是在一-次网球比赛中他的背部受了伤，医生的诊断使他十分郁闷，但参赛的强烈欲望迫使他不断地进行康复训练而回到赛场。经过艰苦的努力最终取得回报的故事。
【详解】段落续写：
①根据续文第一段首句“在我的骨科医生告诉我“一切都好”之后，我就要开始训练了”可知本段可描写作者回到球场去训练，通过训练恢复到了受伤前的体质等。
②根据第二段首句“我的努力训练证明非常有效”可知本段可描写作者可描写作者的努力训练有什么样的好结果以及自己的感受。
续写线索：球场训练——增强体力——艰苦努力——得到回报
词汇激活
行为类
①下定决心：be determined to/make one’s mind to do
②增强体质：build up the strength/enhance physical fitness
③实现：achieve/realize
情绪类
①渴望：hunger for/aspiration
②有成就的：accomplished/achieved
【点睛】［高分句型1］Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.（运用了限制性定语从句）
［高分句型2］Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place.（运用了although引导让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句）
［高分句型3］The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句和that引导限制性定语从句）。2021-2022学年上学期第一学段教学质量检测
高三英语试题
第I卷 （共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a cinema. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does the man mean
A. He should be confident. B. He believes in Anna. C. He won’t get the job.
3. What will Lisa do on Saturday
A. Go to a concert. B. Take a painting lesson. C. Go to an exhibition.
4. How does the man feel about skiing
A. Intense. B. Dangerous. C. Safe.
5. Which subject is the presentation about
A. Biology. B. History. C. English.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6、7题。
6. When does Peter walk the dog
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who walks the dog on Saturday
A. Peter’s sister. B. Peter’s father. C. The whole family.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long have the speakers been in the store
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half.
9. What does the woman want
A. The most beautiful shoes. B. The most suitable shoes. C. The most expensive shoes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new teacher. B. A new school. C. How to study English.
11. What is the woman afraid of
A. Studying English grammar.
B. Answering the teacher’s question.
C. Making mistakes when speaking English.
12. What is the man’s hope
A. To call on Mrs Li. B. To visit the woman’s school. C. To listen to Mrs Li’s lessons.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Frank call Susan
A To apologize to her. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To invite her to dinner.
14. What did Susan get for free in the restaurant
A. The meal. B. The dessert. C. The birthday cake.
15. What does Frank want
A. A nice evening. B. A birthday party. C. A new cellphone.
16. Who is Margaret
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s waitress. C. The man’s boss.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the purse
A. On a piece of waste paper. B. Under a newspaper sheet. C. On the museum’s door.
18. What did the purse look like
A. Old. B. Full. C. Empty.
19. How much money was in the purse
A. $420. B. $840. C. Over $1,000.
20. What does the speaker do probably
A. He’s a writer. B. He’s a sportsman. C. He’s a cleaning worker.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t quite understand what someone meant when they were talking to us. Anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember — despite the benefit of notes — exactly what everyone says. But success depends on getting right — and that means listening.
Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effort actively. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarification — it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. However, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, you’ll miss what the speaker is saying — probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you won’t know you’ve missed anything until it’s too late.
The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. We then stop listening. Even worse, this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. Good listeners don’t interrupt. In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have listened well.
Above all, be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It’s helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally important you should put yourself in the other person’s place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response. But don’t be too clever. Faced with a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.
1. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Don’t be too clever B. Be a good listener
C. Don’t miss anything critical D. Think of the speaker
2. In the last paragraph, the underlined sentence “…what they are getting at…” means ______.
A. what they imply B. what they like C. what they attack D. what they achieve
3. According to the passage, which of the following is the writer’s opinion
A. If you want to be a good listener, you should be very clever and emotional.
B. Speakers won’t continue talking when their listeners explain what they’ve heard.
C. If you don’t want to get things wrong, it’s important to be a good listener.
D. It’s hard to be a good listener because listening tests you on your intelligence.
4. What is the lesson we can learn from this passage
A. Don’t accuse others of not listening while talking with them.
B. Don’t get anything wrong if you miss what the speaker is saying.
C. Listening inattentively may cost you the loss of your success.
D. Think carefully of what you’re going to say before the speaker finishes.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student. They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $80.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
5. What used to be the author’s hope for his son
A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
6 What can we learn about the author’s children
A. His daughter does better in school. B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework. D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
7. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it. B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help.
8. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking B. cheerful and smart C. lazy but bright D. relaxed but rude
C
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What is it that makes people laugh More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph(胜利) by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons—that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.
Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.
9. According to Aristotle，all jokes depend mainly on ________.
A. showing inferiority in another person or group
B. resulting in a sense of success
C. having a good opinion of other people
D. making people laugh unexpectedly
10 The underlined word “inferiority”(in Paragraph 1) means ________.
A. something that is not as good as something else
B. something that is better than something else
C. someone that is not as good as someone else
D. someone that is better than someone else
11. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.
B. When people are angry，they would like to hear jokes.
C. People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D. To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.
12. What will a good joke teller always try to do
A. Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
B. Make different things happen at the same time.
C. Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.
D. Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.
D
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer Mr Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but....”
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”
“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”
13. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers from going to towns B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietly
14. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all
15. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers would come back D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not everyone is good at remembering names.___16___What’s worse is that someone else is with you and you know you’ll have to introduce the two of them to each other. Here are some strategies that may help you remember names easily.Listen attentively.___17___Listen attentively to the name and concentrate on the face. Don’t look at the person’s clothes or herjewelry(首饰). If you did not hear the name clearly, ask the name to be repeated.Find connections. The person you are introduced to may be a doctor, a mother of five or a cancer survivor. ___18___The details may come out during your conversation or another person may provide them at a later time.Repeat the name.___19___If the conversation is short, once should be enough. For a longer conversation, you can repeat her name two or three times, but never use her name in every sentence.Refer the name to another person. You can tell a friend or a family member that you met, for example, Anna Smith at a party. Describe a little about Anna.___20___However, this is an exercise for you to remember the person’s name.
A. Write down the name when necessary.
B. You’d better connect the details about the person to her name.
C. Of course your friend may not care so much for this information.
D. Pronounce and spell the name so that you can remember it.
E. Whenever you are introduced to someone, keep your mind on it.
F. During the course of your conversation with anyone new to you, use her name once in a while.
G. You may have been in situations where you see a familiar face but you just can’t remember her name.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。）
Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot ___21___.
It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and ___22___society, sort of like the middle child in technological advancement — not exactly old and resisting change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being stuck in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and ___23___ the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or Huawei. They buy an iPad just ___24___ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.
They are almost like the teenagers five years ago，___25___ on their phones playing a game or using social media. They're everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely ___26___.
On a train, a mother was ___27___ playing a Candy Crush like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day，___28___ the next stop's name cheerily—with obviously desperate attempts to get her mother's ___29___.
The mother All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the___30___，she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final attempt to get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she sighed and fell silent and defeated.
It broke my heart, and got me ___31___：What kind of game can make you___32___ that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart What does it ___33___ when you won't even look into her eyes or listen to her
The scene was so familiar years ago when parents ___34___ that their children were too interested in their mobile devices. Look at how the tables have turned now. I'm ___35___ whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm will pass.
21. A. make up B. keep up C. turn up D. fix up
22. A. stressful B. complicated C. developing D. modern
23. A. own B. sell C. pick D. bring
24. A. as B. when C. until D. because
25. A. seldom B. never C. always D. ever
26. A. sad B. happy C. confused D. curious
27. A. tired of B. good at C. focused on D. used to
28. A. shouting B. whispering C. murmuring D. uttering
29. A. advice B. attention C. support D. reward
30. A. window B. girl C. book D. screen
31. A. working B. realizing C. learning D. wondering
32. A. forget B. feel C. imagine D. recognize
33. A. change B. mean C. prove D. explain
34. A. admitted B. decided C. complained D. questioned
35. A. uncertain B. uninterested C. afraid D. serious
第II卷 （共55分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I travelled to Shanghai last year. This big city left an extremely deep _____36_____(impress) on me.
Shanghai is the home of the second ____37____ (tall) building in the world and its unique architecture will keep you feel _____38_____(excite). The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I was lucky enough _____39_____(explore). Art galleries (画廊）and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang, No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures included shopping, people watching and getting lost in the culture shock between modern society ____40____ Chinese history.
One of my favorite ____41____(part) of Shanghai is learning about the food. A good way of ______42______(gain) the insider’s cooking tips is to take a foodie(美食家) tour of the city. My local guide taught me _____43_____ to eat the local dish xiaolongbao. He told me to take _____44_____ small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup, and then enjoy the whole dumpling. This kind of local knowledge that I ______45______(provide) with just topped off (圆满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.
第四部分 写作 （满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
46. 疫情防控期间，我们进行了空中课堂在家学习，因为你的学习习惯好，成绩突出，被评为空中课堂的优秀学生，学校英文电台邀请你分享你良好学习习惯，请根据提示完成一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1.合理规划你的时间；2.远离电子游戏，选择合适的学习地点；3.上网课时，……
注意：1.词数 80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
This spring, we had classes online at home for a long time. I got better results because of good habits. Here is my experience for you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life
My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn't been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist (矫形外科医生) for the next morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity，the doctor walked in to examine my X rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said," There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back." My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself," Am I going to be out of shape Should I even play this year I probably won't have a successful season."
From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.
Paragraph 1：
After I got the" all clear" from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
My hard work proved to be very effective.
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