2021-2022学年云南省玉溪市江川区第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Repair her windows.
B. Take care of her house.
C Go to the seaside with her.
2. When will the woman go to the dentist
A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months.
3. What did the man buy yesterday
A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes.
4. How many students are there in the man’s English class
A. 50. B. 40. C. 20.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She won’t bring her cellphone.
B. She will call the man twice every day.
C. She can’t call the man in the mountains.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When does the party start
A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m.
7. What does the man want to know
A. The parking lot of the restaurant.
B. The location of the restaurant.
C. The traffic conditions.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the woman buy in the mall
A. Some shoes. B. A dress. C. A pair of pants.
9. Where did the man probably go last Saturday
A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. Molly’s house.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What class does the man take
A. Culture. B. History. C. World Economy.
11. What do the speakers have in common
A. They like Japanese cultures.
B. They take the same class.
C. They’re both writing about management.
12. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Share information.
B. Start their own company.
C. Go to the library together.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When did the accident happen according to the man
A. At 7:20 a.m. today. B. At 7:20 p.m. today. C. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday.
14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened
A. Driving a car. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call.
15. Who is probably the woman
A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver.
16. What does the man have to do
A. Sign his name.
B. Copy his ID card.
C. Record their conversation.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the 10-meter pool for
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water polo.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do before swimming
A. Dive in the pool. B. Run for 25 minutes. C. Relax in the steam room.
19. When can people get the guided tours
A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Monday afternoons.
20. What should the listeners do to tour the club
A. Book a place. B. Fill in a form. C. Arrive on time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知,在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments(历史遗迹)符合以上说法,故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知,去中国的神山之行总共有27天,而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府,Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市)可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法,故选B项。
B
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
4. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
5. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?
A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination.
C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship.
6. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究,介绍了研究考虑的因素,研究过程和结果。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知,孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法,故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说,在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后,拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题,即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法,故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究,介绍了研究考虑的因素,研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法,故选B项。
C
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries often become good friends after a game together. Sports help them to understand each other. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
8. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports
A. Because they want to keep healthy. B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want to live longer. D. All the above.
9. Some people get excited when they watch a game because ________.
A. their favorite team wins B. they win the game
C. they get the good news D. they can’t help themselves
10. Which of the sports has a long history
A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball.
C. Volleyball. D. Long jump.
11. People from different countries often become friends after a game together because ________.
A. they train their character in the game B. they understand each other
C. they are friendly to each other D. they help each other
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐,延长寿命,增进人与人之间的理解。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”(全世界的人都喜欢运动。体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐,延长寿命)可知,全世界的人都喜欢运动因为体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐,延长寿命。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.”(当“他们的”球员或球队获胜时,他们通常会非常兴奋)由此可知,有些人在看比赛时很兴奋,因为他们最喜欢的队赢了。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping.”(有些运动可以追溯到几千年前,比如跑步或跳远)由此可知,跳远有悠久的历史。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“People from different countries often become good friends after a game together. Sports help them to understand each other.”(来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为好朋友。体育运动有助于他们相互了解)由此可知,来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为朋友,因为他们互相了解。故选B项。
D
All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each works have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备)has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe
Some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers(黑客)to break into the operating system and get people's private information.
Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.
So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think twice or take safe measures before using them.
12. Why do people like to log on to a public WiFi network
A. Because it is free.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because it can provide useful information.
D. Because the owner of the network is helpful.
13. We can learn from the passage
A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe
B. all the public WiFi networks are safe to use
C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected
D. there is no way to protect our private information
14. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT ________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.
A. our birth dates B. our passwords
C. our phone numbers D. our smartphones
15. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A. Never Trust Public WiFi Networks
B. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System
C. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger
D. The Importance of Protecting Our Private Information
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了为什么公共WiFi网络可能存在危险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备)has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel.”(或许每个拥有便携设备的人都曾在喝咖啡、在火车上、在购物中心或在酒店时免费登录过公共WiFi网络)由此可知,为什么人们喜欢登录公共WiFi网络是因为它是免费的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密) methods are used. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.”(由于使用了加密方法,一些网络比其他网络得到了更好的保护。这些开放的WiFi网络真的不安全,因为黑客很容易侵入操作系统,获取人们的私人信息。)由此可知,并非所有公共WiFi网络都是安全的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on.”(但2015年的一项调查显示,超过9.5亿条记录没有受到保护,包括地址、电子邮件、出生日期、电话号码、密码等。)由此可知,当我们将笔记本电脑或智能手机连接到公共WiFi网络时,黑客不能获得我们的手机。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe ”(然而,这种公共WiFi网络安全吗 )根据第二段“These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.”( 这些开放的WiFi网络真的不安全,因为黑客很容易侵入操作系统,获取人们的私人信息)由此可知,短文介绍了为什么公共WiFi网络可能存在危险。所以短文的最佳标题为“为什么公共WiFi网络可能存在危险”。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks.
___16___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___17___
List your tasks in terms of importance. ___18___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.
Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___19___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.
Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___20___
You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time.
A. List tasks under each category.
B. Create the right environment to work.
C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead.
D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list.
E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.
F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks.
G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。
【16题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定,所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰,这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知,本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议,B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境,故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰,这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知,上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰,这会让你感到热情和激情,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明其作用:帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境,故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具,但要稍微整理一下,而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知,本段的建议是在工作前列出清单,D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前,列一个清单”符合语境,故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你休息时间,让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生,可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时,你可以听课程材料)”可知,本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间,利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境,故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而,同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做,因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知,此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用,即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境,呼应主旨句。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he ____21____ his watch in his own store. It was ____22____ to him because it was from his wife. After searching _____23_____ in the store for a long while, he ____24____ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He ____25____ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. ____26____this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the _____27_____ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to _____28_____. A little boy went up to him and asked for another ____29____. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not ______30______ this kid looks sincere enough. “______31______ the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy ______32______ with the watch in his hand!The man was very ______33______, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had _______34_______. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and ______35______. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that _____36_____.” We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. _____37_____ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _____38_____ result. So allow a few minutes of _____39_____ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _____40_____ as you expect to!
21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
22. A. close B. strange C. similar D. important
23. A. young and old B. heavy and light C. high and low D. black and white
24. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
25. A. warned B. taught C. worried D. promised
26. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
27. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
28. A. set off B. give up C. calm down D. show off
29. A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance
30. A. After all B. So far C. At first D. As usual
31. A. But B. Or C. So D. Unless
32. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
33. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
34. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
35. A. played B. waited C. listened D. watched
36. A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness
37 A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
38. A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural
39. A. silence B. exercise C. pleasure D. conversation
40. A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心下来仔细地聆听,把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们,遇到事情不能慌慌张张的,以至于忘了我们要找什么,而是应该冷静下来,好好想想办法.每天花一点时间,保持内心的平静,这样有助于处理事情,让自己获得进步。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:有一天他在自己的商店里丢了手表。A. lost丢失;B. broke打破;C. hid隐藏;D. fixed修理。根据下文____6____this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the_____7_____store, but still could not find the watch. 可知,老人把他的手表丢了。故选A。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩形容词。句意:它对他很重要,因为这是他妻子送的。A. close亲密的;B. strange奇怪的;C. similar相似的;D. important重要的。根据下文because it was from his wife.可知,这只手表对老人很重要。故选D。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:他在商店里到处找了很久,最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. young and old老老少少;B. heavy and light轻重;C. high and low到处;D. black and white白纸黑字。根据语境结合选项可知,此处指“到处寻找”。故选C。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:他在商店里到处找了很久,最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. forgot忘记;B. decided决定;C. agreed同意;D. learned学习。根据下文ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.可知,他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选B。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A. warned警告;B. taught教;C. worried使担心;D. promised答应,许诺。根据下文the person who found it would be rewarded可知,老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选D。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:听到这些,孩子们急忙跑进商店,把整个商店翻了个遍,但是没有找到手表。A. Hearing听到;B. Seeing看到;C. Wearing穿;D. Feeling感觉。听到老人的许诺,孩子们急忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选A。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:听到这些,孩子们急忙跑进商店,把整个商店翻了个遍,但是没有找到手表。A. big大的;B. dirty脏的;C. whole整个的;D. busy繁忙的。为了找到手表,孩子们把整个商店翻了个遍。故选C。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:很快老人感到没有希望了,想要放弃了。A. set off出发;B. give up放弃;C. calm down冷静;D. show off炫耀。根据上文Soon the man felt hopeless可知,老人想放弃。故选B。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:一个小男孩走到他面前,要求再给他一次机会。A. date日期;B. reason原因;C. meeting会议;D. chance机会。根据下文小男孩又找了一次,可知是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选D。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:毕竟,他看上去蛮诚实的。A. After all毕竟;B. So far迄今为止;C. At first起初;D. As usual像往常一样。根据上文Why not 可知,老人觉得应该给这孩子一个机会,结合选项可知,A项符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:因此,老人让他回到店里。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So因此;D. Unless除非。根据语境可知,前后是因果关系。故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:过了一会儿,小孩拿着手表出来了。A. ran away跑开;B. came out出来;C. fell down跌倒;D. went back回去。根据上文_____11_____ the man sent him back in the store.可知,此处指“小男孩从店里出来”。故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:老人很惊讶,他问男孩是怎么找到的,而其他人都没找到。A. angry生气的;B. proud自豪的;C. nervous紧张的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知,其他男孩都没找到,但现在小男孩找到了手表,因此老人很惊讶。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:老人很惊讶,他问男孩他是怎么找到的,而其他人都没找到。A. failed失败;B. finished完成;C. regretted遗憾;D. doubted怀疑。根据上文____6____this,the children hurried inside the store,went through and around the_____7_____store,but still could not find the watch.可知,其他孩子没有找到手表。故选A。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意:小孩回答说“我什么也没做,只是坐在地上听”。A. played玩;B. waited等待;C. listened听;D. watched观看。根据下文Then I heard the ticking (嘀嗒声) of the watch可知,此处指“坐在地上听”。故选C。
36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声,然后朝那个方向找去。A. station火车站;B. direction方向;C. situation形势;D. darkness黑暗。朝那个方向才最终找到了手表。故选B。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:我们通常会考虑自己的需要,这不能给我们带来安宁。相反,我们需要考虑自己,保持一段时间的平静,这会产生一个好的结果。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Possibly可能地;C. Besides另外;D. Instead代替,相反。根据语境可知,前后是转折关系。故选D。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我们通常会考虑自己的需要,这不能给我们带来平和的心态。相反,我们需要考虑自己,保持一段时间的平静,这会产生一个好的结果。A. clear清晰的;B. good好的;C. direct直接的;D. natural自然的。保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选B。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意:所以,每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间,看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。A. silence沉默,沉静;B. exercise练习,锻炼;C. pleasure乐趣;D. conversation会话。根据上文的故事及keep peaceful for a while可知,此处指“每天给自己留出几分钟的时间,静下心来”。故选A。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:所以,每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间,看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。!A. noises噪音;B. sense感觉;C. progress进步;D. mistakes错误。根据上文see how it helps you deal with your work可知,此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”,make progress“取得进步”。故选C。
【易错分析】第7小题:容易错选A项big大的,这样的话,句意则为“听到这些,孩子们急忙跑进商店,把这个大商店翻了个遍,但是没有找到手表”。原文中并没有提及商店的大小。此处指孩子们把整个的商店彻底找了个遍,应选C项whole(整个的)。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, at the end of October, tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn ___41___ temple from green to gold. The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple, ___42___ (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaanxi Province is home ___43___ a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree. It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, ___44___ is one of the ___45___ (great) rulers in Chinese history. It towers superbly over the temple, ___46___ for a few days every autumn, it rains down a gold carpet of ___47___ (leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season. Because of its ___48___ (amaze) appearance, it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko biloba tree, and ___49___ (become) a tourist attraction in its own right.
Due to the increasing ____50____ (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree, the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased daily visitor capacity to around 7,200, between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.
【答案】41. the
42. located
43. to 44. who
45. greatest
46. and 47. leaves
48. amazing
49. has become
50. popularity
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了陕西省古观音佛寺里的一棵1400年历史的银杏树,吸引了成千上万的游客。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:每年10月底,成千上万的人涌向中国的一座佛教寺庙,观看一棵巨大的银杏树落叶,将寺庙从绿色变成金色。此处应用the特指上文提到过的“a Buddhist temple”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国陕西省中南山的古观音佛寺有一棵1400年历史的银杏树。be located in“位于”为固定短语,本空为过去分词作定语。故填located。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:位于中国陕西省中南山的古观音佛寺有一棵1400年历史的银杏树。be home to ...是固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地/发源地”。故填to。
【44题详解】
查定语从句。句意:它是为中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一唐朝(618-907)皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Li Shimin”,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意:它是为中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一唐朝(618-907)皇帝李世民种植的。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定用法,意为“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意:它高高耸立在寺庙之上,每年秋天都会有几天,金色的落叶铺成地毯,与这个季节柔和的色调形成鲜明对比。分析句子结构可知,空格前后为两个并列分句,两个分句之间是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
【47题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意:它高高耸立在寺庙之上,每年秋天都会有几天,金色的落叶铺成地毯,与这个季节柔和的色调形成鲜明对比。leaf为可数名词,此处表示“一块用很多树叶铺成的金色地毯”,应用leaf的复数形式。故填leaves。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:由于其惊人的外观,它被称为世界上最美丽的银杏树,并已成为一个旅游景点。分析句子结构可知,此处应用ing结尾的形容词作定语修饰名词“appearance”。故填amazing。
【49题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:由于其惊人的外观,它被称为世界上最美丽的银杏树,并已成为一个旅游景点。分析句子结构可知,空格所在句是and连接的并列句,其时态和谓语动词的数应与前一个分句保持一致,故时态应用现在完成时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:由于古老的银杏树越来越受欢迎,据报道,古观音佛教寺院将每天的游客量增加到7200人左右,从早上8点到下午5点。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少宾语,形容词“increasing”后应用名词作to的宾语。故填popularity。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
51. 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love reading English novels. At twelve, I was able to read a popular novel calling Harry Porter. In the past three years, my vocabulary expanded greatly. Undoubtedly, reading novels play a role in my vocabulary and spelling. So I advise that we English learner should spend some time read English novels every day. When you begin to read English novels, remember that it’s not necessarily to understand each word. Not every word is important in a sentence. After you come into the word several times, you will understand how it means. You can also improve yours grammar after reading many English novels. So why not to open up a whole new world of literature by reading English novels
【答案】1.calling→called
2.在expanded前面加has
3.play→plays
4.learner→learners
5.read→reading
6.necessarily→necessary
7.into→across
8.how→what
9.yours→your
10.删去not后面的to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢阅读英语小说,说明了阅读小说给自己英语学习带来的好处,建议英语学习者应该每天花些时间读英语小说。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:12岁时,我就能读一本叫做《哈利·波特》的流行小说了。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语novel构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故calling改为called。
2.考查时态。句意:在过去的三年里,我的词汇量大大增加。根据上文In the past three years可知应用现在完成时,主语为vocabulary,助动词用has。故在expanded前面加has。
3.考查主谓一致。句意:毫无疑问,阅读小说在我的词汇和拼写方面发挥了作用。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且此处主语为动名词短语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故play改为plays。
4.考查名词的数。句意:所以我建议我们英语学习者应该每天花些时间读英语小说。learner为可数名词,根据上文we可知此处应用复数形式。故learner改为learners。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以我建议我们英语学习者应该每天花些时间读英语小说。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”可知短语为spend time doing sth.。故read改为reading。
6.考查形容词。句意:当你开始读英语小说时,记住不一定要理解每个单词。此处作表语,应用形容词necessary。故necessarily改为necessary。
7.考查介词。句意:当你多次遇到这个词后,你就会明白它的意思了。结合句意表示“遇到”短语为come across。故into改为across。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:当你多次遇到这个词后,你就会明白它的意思了。此处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导。故how改为what。
9.考查代词。句意:你也可以在阅读多本英语小说后提高语法。修饰后文名词grammar应用形容词性物主代词your。故yours改为your。
10.考查固定句型。句意:那么,为什么不通过阅读英语小说来开辟一个全新的文学世界呢?此处为句型“为什么不做某事”句型为why not do sth. 。故删去not后面的to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华,从互联网(the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:1. 自我简介(年龄、性别、学历); 2. 个人条件:英语好、乐于交往3.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家); 4. 希望获准。
注意:1. 数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.
Dear Sir/ Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I believe I can do a good job for the camp. First of all, I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. Besides, I’m active, helpful and good at communicating with others. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一个国际中学生组织举办的夏令营活动写申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
公告:announcement→notice
不同的:different → various
流利的:fluent→voluble
除此之外:What is more→ Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.
拓展句:I'll not only be able to tell students from other countries about China but also learn about their countries as well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力答案:1—5 BBCBC 6—10 CAAAC 11—15 CAABB 16—20 ABCBC玉溪二中2021—2022 学年上学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Repair her windows.
B. Take care of her house.
C. Go to the seaside with her.
2. When will the woman go to the dentist
A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months.
3. What did the man buy yesterday
A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes.
4. How many students are there in the man’s English class
A. 50. B. 40. C. 20.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She won’t bring her cellphone.
B. She will call the man twice every day.
C. She can’t call the man in the mountains.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When does the party start
A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m.
7. What does the man want to know
A. The parking lot of the restaurant.
B. The location of the restaurant.
C. The traffic conditions.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the woman buy in the mall
A. Some shoes. B. A dress. C. A pair of pants.
9. Where did the man probably go last Saturday
A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. Molly’s house.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What class does the man take
A. Culture. B. History. C. World Economy.
11. What do the speakers have in common
A They like Japanese cultures.
B. They take the same class.
C. They’re both writing about management.
12. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Share information.
B. Start their own company.
C. Go to the library together.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When did the accident happen according to the man
A. At 7:20 a.m. today. B. At 7:20 p.m. today. C. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday.
14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened
A. Driving a car. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call.
15. Who is probably the woman
A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver.
16. What does the man have to do
A. Sign his name.
B. Copy his ID card.
C. Record their conversation.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the 10-meter pool for
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water polo.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do before swimming
A. Dive in the pool. B. Run for 25 minutes. C. Relax in the steam room.
19. When can people get the guided tours
A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Monday afternoons.
20. What should the listeners do to tour the club
A. Book a place. B. Fill in a form. C. Arrive on time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
B
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
4. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
5. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?
A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination.
C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship.
6. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the game.
C. They prefer to use more spatial language.
D They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.
C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program.
C
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries often become good friends after a game together. Sports help them to understand each other. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
8. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports
A. Because they want to keep healthy. B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want to live longer. D. All the above.
9. Some people get excited when they watch a game because ________.
A. their favorite team wins B. they win the game
C. they get the good news D. they can’t help themselves
10. Which of the sports has a long history
A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball.
C. Volleyball. D. Long jump.
11. People from different countries often become friends after a game together because ________.
A. they train their character in the game B. they understand each other
C. they are friendly to each other D. they help each other
D
All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each works have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备)has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe
Some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers(黑客)to break into the operating system and get people's private information.
Most smartphones and laptops by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.
So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think twice or take safe measures before using them.
12. Why do people like to log on to a public WiFi network
A. Because it is free.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because it can provide useful information.
D. Because the owner of the network is helpful.
13. We can learn from the passage
A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe
B. all the public WiFi networks are safe to use
C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected
D. there is no way to protect our private information
14. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT ________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.
A. our birth dates B. our passwords
C. our phone numbers D. our smartphones
15. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A. Never Trust Public WiFi Networks
B. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System
C. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger
D. The Importance of Protecting Our Private Information
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks.
___16___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___17___
List your tasks in terms of importance. ___18___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.
Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___19___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.
Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___20___
You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time.
A. List tasks under each category.
B. Create the right environment to work.
C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead.
D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list.
E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.
F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks.
G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he ____21____ his watch in his own store. It was ____22____ to him because it was from his wife. After searching _____23_____ in the store for a long while, he ____24____ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He ____25____ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. ____26____this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the _____27_____ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to _____28_____. A little boy went up to him and asked for another ____29____. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not ______30______ this kid looks sincere enough. “______31______ the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy ______32______ with the watch in his hand!The man was very ______33______, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had _______34_______. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and ______35______. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that _____36_____.” We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. _____37_____ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _____38_____ result. So allow a few minutes of _____39_____ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _____40_____ as you expect to!
21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
22. A. close B. strange C. similar D. important
23. A. young and old B. heavy and light C. high and low D. black and white
24. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
25. A. warned B. taught C. worried D. promised
26. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
27. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
28. A. set off B. give up C. calm down D. show off
29 A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance
30. A. After all B. So far C. At first D. As usual
31. A. But B. Or C. So D. Unless
32. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
33. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
34. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
35. A. played B. waited C. listened D. watched
36. A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness
37. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
38. A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural
39. A. silence B. exercise C. pleasure D. conversation
40. A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, at the end of October, tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn ___41___ temple from green to gold. The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple, ___42___ (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaanxi Province is home ___43___ a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree. It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, ___44___ is one of the ___45___ (great) rulers in Chinese history. It towers superbly over the temple, ___46___ for a few days every autumn, it rains down a gold carpet of ___47___ (leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season. Because of its ___48___ (amaze) appearance, it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko biloba tree, and ___49___ (become) a tourist attraction in its own right.
Due to the increasing ____50____ (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree, the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased daily visitor capacity to around 7,200, between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
51. 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love reading English novels. At twelve, I was able to read a popular novel calling Harry Porter. In the past three years, my vocabulary expanded greatly. Undoubtedly, reading novels play a role in my vocabulary and spelling. So I advise that we English learner should spend some time read English novels every day. When you begin to read English novels, remember that it’s not necessarily to understand each word. Not every word is important in a sentence. After you come into the word several times, you will understand how it means. You can also improve yours grammar after reading many English novels. So why not to open up a whole new world of literature by reading English novels
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你李华,从互联网(the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:1. 自我简介(年龄、性别、学历); 2. 个人条件:英语好、乐于交往3.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家); 4. 希望获准。
注意:1. 数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.
Dear Sir/ Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案:1—5 BBCBC 6—10 CAAAC 11—15 CAABB 16—20 ABCBC