2021-2022学年浙江省宁波赫威斯肯特学校高一上学期第一次阶段性测试（1-4班）英语试题
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
1. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school
A. Nervous. B. Lucky.
C. Happy D. Upset.
2. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except “________”.
A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules
C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to make friends on your first day of school.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了孩子们需要了解关于学校的哪些信息以及如何为新学期开学做准备。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.”（见到老朋友会使第一天变得激动人心）由此可知，如果你碰巧在开学第一天见到一位老朋友，你会很快乐。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.”（有些老师也给学生机会向班上其他同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天讲课时，他们通常会回顾课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的）根据第三段“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't.”（开学第一天，你可能已经认识了班里的很多人，但这是结交新朋友的好时机，所以试着跟你认识的孩子和不认识的新朋友打个招呼）由此可知，D选项“复习你的新功课”不是开学第一天要做的事情。故选D项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning”（准备好所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他任何你需要的东西，也会让你感觉很好。但是一定要在前一天晚上把它们打包好，以防第二天早上没有时间）由此可知，最后一段主要关于如何为开学做准备。故选B项。
B
People love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament (旧约圣经) only contains 5,642 words, Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.
If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics (评论家). Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and film.
The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “lonely”, “bump” and “hurry”.
Four hundred years after his death. Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time.
4. Shakespeare’s writings contain ________.
A. over 15,000 words B. less than 15,000 words
C. only 5,642 words D. less than 5,642 words
5. Which of following can replace the underlined word “suspicious” on Paragraph 2
A. meaningful B. doubtful
C. thoughtful D. powerful
6. Whose actions are considered laughable from Paragraph 2
A. Dishonest people’s B. Silly’s people
C. Food critics D. Film critics
7. What may be the best title for the text
A. Famous Words in Shakespeare’s Plays
B. Shakespeare’s Influence on English
C. The Famous Writer --- Shakespeare
D. Shakespeare’s Great Life
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文描述了莎士比亚在他的作品中发明了许多新术语和词汇，并举例说明这些词汇对现代英语的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“He used more than 15,000 words in this writing!”他在这篇文章中用了15000多字。可知，莎士比亚的作品里面包含了一万五千个单词。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“lf someone's behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious.”如果有人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任，莎士比亚称他们可疑，可知，"suspicious"意思是"怀疑的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable.”如果某人很傻，或者看起来像个傻瓜，莎士比亚会觉得他们的行为很可笑。可知，Silly's people的行为被认为是可笑的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文和文章第一段的句子“Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase”莎士比亚还发明了许多新术语和短语。可知，文章主要介绍莎士比亚对英语的影响，Shakespeare's Influence on English是合适的标题，故选B。
C
Thomas Bach the president of the International Olympic Committee, this week expressed optimism for a glorious Summer Games this year in Tokyo, where the world, in his view, will reunite after defeating the coronavirus pandemic.
Yet nine months after the IOC and organizers in Tokyo agreed to postpone the 2020 Summer Games for one year, the level of uncertainty surrounding the event has hardly waned, despite the fact that hopes for a successful Olympics have never been higher.
Will Japan open its borders, which have been largely closed since April, and allow the friends and families of Olympians, or any fans for that matter, to attend the Games Will the Olympic Village, where most of the athletes and support staff usually live during the Games, function as a kind of bubble, with access to the city cut off Will athletes have to quarantine either in their home countries ahead of the Games or in Japan once they arrive
Japan has spent more than $12 billion preparing for the Olympics, although some estimates have put the actual figure at roughly $26 billion, including infrastructure projects. Postponing the Games for a year has cost organizers more than $1 billion. The IOC doubled its contribution to Tokyo organizers to $1.6 billion, to help cover the costs.
The overall budget includes $800 million from sales of some 7.8 million in tickets. For a typical Summer Games, overseas customers can account for about 30% of ticket sales. It’s hard to predict just how much financial loss Japan will suffer with a lack of overseas travelers to the Olympics.
8. Which of the following statements will Thomas Bach agree with
A The Summer Olympic Games is unlikely to be held.
B. The Summer Olympic Games will be held this year.
C. The Summer Olympic Games is supposed to be put off for one more year.
D The Summer Olympic Games shouldn’t be held because of the coronavirus pandemic.
9. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word
A. Reduced. B. Strengthened. C. Widened. D. Enriched.
10. Where is this article probably from
A. Newspaper. B. A travel brochure. C. A historic book. D. A geography magazine.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了尽管国际奥委会主席对东京夏季奥运会的举办态度乐观，但是围绕这一事件的不确定性几乎没有减少。文章还介绍了日本本届奥运会的一些筹备工作以及存在的一些问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Thomas Bach the president of the International Olympic Committee, this week expressed optimism for a glorious Summer Games this year in Tokyo, where the world, in his view, will reunite after defeating the coronavirus pandemic.(国际奥委会主席Thomas Bach本周对今年在东京举办一届辉煌的夏季奥运会表示乐观。在他看来，世界将在战胜冠状病毒大流行后重聚)”可知，Thomas Bach会同意“今年将举行夏季奥运会”的说法。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Yet nine months after the IOC and organizers in Tokyo agreed to postpone the 2020 Summer Games for one year, the level of uncertainty surrounding the event has hardly”可知，第一段提到国际奥委会主席Thomas Bach对今年将举行夏季奥运会态度乐观，而yet表示转折，说明在国际奥委会和东京奥组委同意将2020年夏季奥运会推迟一年九个月后，围绕这一事件的不确定性几乎没有减少，划线词意思是“减少”。A. Reduced.减少；B. Strengthened.加强；C. Widened.扩大；D. Enriched.丰富。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thomas Bach the president of the International Olympic Committee, this week expressed optimism for a glorious Summer Games this year in Tokyo, where the world, in his view, will reunite after defeating the coronavirus pandemic.(国际奥委会主席Thomas Bach本周对今年在东京举办一届辉煌的夏季奥运会表示乐观。在他看来，世界将在战胜冠状病毒大流行后重聚)”结合文章主要说明了尽管国际奥委会主席对东京夏季奥运会的举办态度乐观，但是围绕这一事件的不确定性几乎没有减少。文章还介绍了日本本届奥运会的一些筹备工作以及存在的一些问题。可推知，文章可能选自报纸。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The importance of first impressions in finance
When it comes to the world of finance, first impressions mean everything. First impressions also mean that not everyone is treated equally, and people who look and sound the part are received better than people who make a poor first impression.___11___
Timing
It only takes 30 seconds to make a lasting impression, and this is true even when you’re not there. This means “Don’t be late!”___12___ Being late shows that you don’t have respect for other people’s time. This is not the impression you want to give your employer, so make sure you are at least 5-10 minutes early.
Handshake
Your handshake can say a lot about you.___13___ Too tight, you’re domineering(盛气凌人的). A warm and firm (坚定而有力的) handshake is perfectly acceptable.
Body Language
Your body movements are part of both your personality and appearance. Use them wisely. Carry yourself with confidence, like you’re very successful, even if you’re not. Walking in with purpose and power will give you an air of confidence.___14___
Knowledge
If your interviewer asks what you think of the company’s recent efforts, the last thing you want to do is just stare back. Do your research.___15___ Who founded it What is their goal You want to show the employer that you care enough to read up on who they are.
Doing your research and putting it all together confidently and knowledgeably is exactly what the interviewers look for in an employee.
A. When was the company founded
B. You may not be able to recover from it.
C. Too loose, you’re weak or not confident.
D. You’re expected to ask intelligent questions.
E. Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression.
F. By doing this, you can leave a good impression in your interview.
G. Being late will ruin your first impression in the eyes of your interviewer.
【答案】11. E 12. G 13. C 14. F 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了第一印象在金融领域的重要性和提升自己的第一印象的技巧。
【11题详解】
上文“When it comes to the world of finance, first impressions mean everything.(在金融领域，第一印象意味着一切)”提到第一印象在金融领域的重要性，第二、三、四和五段分别从Timing、Handshake、Body Language和Knowledge四个方面来说如何提升自己的第一印象，E 项“Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你留下第一印象)”承上启下，引出下文的四个技巧(tips)。故选E项。
【12题详解】
上文“This means ‘Don’t be late! ’(意思是‘不要迟到!’)”讲不要迟到，G项“Being late will ruin your first impression in the eyes of your interviewer. (迟到会破坏你在面试官眼中的第一印象) ”和下文“Being late shows that you don’t have respect for other people’s time.(迟到表明你不尊重别人的时间)”句式相仿，两句一起说明了不能迟到的原因，同时与本段主题Timing相照应。故选G项。
【13题详解】
C项“Too loose, you’re weak or not confident.(太松，说明你软弱或不自信)”和下文“Too tight, you’re domineering.(太紧，显得你太霸道了)”句式相仿，介绍了两种不同的错误握手方式，与下文正确的握手方式“A warm and firm handshake(热情而有力的握手) ”形成对比，同时与小标题“Handshake”相照应。故选C项。
【14题详解】
上文“Walking in with purpose and power will give you an air of confidence.(带着目标和力量的入场会给你一种自信的气势)”讲如何用肢体语言来展示自己的自信，F项“By doing this, you can leave a good impression in your interview.(通过这样做，你可以在面试中留下一个好印象)”说这样做的效果，与上文构成顺承关系，且其中“this”与上文“Walking in with purpose and power”相照应。故选F项。
【15题详解】
A项“When was the company founded (公司是什么时候成立的 )”与下文“Who founded it What is their goal (它是由谁创建的 他们的目标是什么 )”构成并列关系，三个问句是对上文“Do your research.(做调查)”中调查内容的阐述，例举了面试前我们需要了解的关于公司的信息。故选A项。
二、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If ___16___, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews ___17___.
In his book, Matthews ___18___ us how to have a happy life and answers the ___19___ of teenagers.
There are many ___20___ such as parents and friends, and the book ____21____ we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills ___22___ how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ___23___your memory better.
Many teenagers think ___24___ happiness comes from a good exam result, ____25____ praise from other people. But you can ____26____ be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a(n) ____27____ attitude（态度）. If you ____28____ from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have ____29____ such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that ____30____ comes from thinking about things in a positive ____31____. If you are ____32____, people notice you and you can get a ____33____view at the movies; if you are short, your clothes and shoes ____34____ less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important ____35____: you choose to be happy!
16. A. so B. not C. ever D. any
17. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple
18. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues
19. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments(评论)
20. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. people
21. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks
22. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that
23. A. make B. turn C. let D. change
24. A. what B. how C. that D. whether
25. A. for B. but C. so D. or
26. A. yet B. already C. still D. rather
27. A. bad B. good C. independent（独立的） D. normal
28. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate
29. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems
30. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height
31. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit
32. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat
33. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better
34. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost
35. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯在他的著作《快乐少年》中告诉青少年如何拥有快乐的生活。
【16题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果是这样话，你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯写的《快乐少年》很有用。A. if so如果这样；B. if not如果不是；C. if ever如果有过的话；D. if any若有的话。空前说你曾在生活中遇到过问题而不知道如何快乐起来么？此处承接上文，讲的是“如果是这样的话”，故A项正确。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wise明智的；B. smart聪明的；C. useful有用的；D. simple简单的。根据空前的“If ___1___, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews”可知，如果是这样的话，你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯写的《快乐少年》很有用，故C项正确。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，并回答青少年的问题。A. orders命令；B. tells告诉；C. asks问；D. argues争论。根据空后的“us how to have a happy life”可知，在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，故B项正确。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. problems存在的问题；B. questions问题；C. ideas想法；D. comments评论。根据空前的“answers”可知，马修斯还回答了青少年的问题，故B项正确。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多人，比如父母和朋友，这本书说我们应该停止生气并且要学会原谅。A. roles角色；B. classes班级；C. courses课程；D. people人。根据空后的“such as parents and friends”可知此处指“人”，故D项正确。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. says说、写明；B. writes书写；C. reads阅读；D. thinks思考。根据空后的“we should stop being angry and forgive”可知，这本书说我们应该停止生气并且要学会原谅，故A项正确。
【22题详解】
考查介词（连词）短语辨析。句意：这本书告诉我们一些有用的技能，比如如何把你所学到的知识运用到你的脑海中，使你的记忆力更好。A. for example例如（常用作插入语，其后有逗号）；B. such as例如（位于被列举的事物或名词之前，其后无逗号）；C. so as只要；D. so that以便。根据空前的“The book tells us of useful skills”及空后的“how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ___8___your memory better”可知，这本书告诉我们一些有用的技能，比如如何把你所学到的知识运用到你的脑海中，使你的记忆力更好，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. make使；B. turn转；C. let允许；D. change改变。根据空后的“your memory better”可知此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“使某人/物……”，故A项正确。
【24题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：许多青少年认为快乐来自于好的考试成绩或者别人的表扬。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. for因为：B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据句意可知，“a good exam result”与“praise from other people”之间是选择关系，故D项正确。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但如果没有这些“好”事，你仍然可以快乐。A. yet还、尚；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. rather相当。根据空后的“be happy when there are no such “good” things.”可知，但如果没有这些“好”事，你仍然可以快乐，故C项正确。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功来自良好的态度。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. independent独立的；D. normal正常的。根据空后的“If you ___13___ from problems, you will have success in the future.”可知，如果你从问题中吸取教训，以后你会取得成功，因此成功来自良好的态度，故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你从问题中吸取教训，以后你会取得成功。A. learn学习；B. rescue营救；C. struggle挣扎；D. separate分离。根据空后的“from problems, you will have success in the future.”可知，如果你从问题中吸取教训，以后你会取得成功，故A项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生有诸如太高或太矮的问题。A. experiences经历；B. difficulties困难；C. fears恐惧；D. problems问题。根据空后的“such as being too tall or too short.”可知，一些学生有诸如太高或太矮的问题，故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以积极的方式思考问题。A. success成功；B. happiness快乐；C. failure失败；D. height高度。根据上文中的“In his book, Matthews ___3___ us how to have a happy life”可知，在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，因此此处指“快乐”，故B项正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式、方法；B. means工具、手段；C. manners举止；D. spirit精神。根据空前的“Matthews tells us that ___15___ comes from thinking about things in a positive”可知，马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以积极的方式思考问题，故A项正确。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你个子高，人们更容易注意到你，你在看电影时可以看得更清楚；如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就更少! A. short短的；B. small小的；C. tall高的；D. fat胖的。根据空后的“if you are short”可知此处是个子高和个子矮的对比，此处指“个子高”，故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. worse更差的；D. better更好的。根据空前的“If you are ___17___, people notice you”可知，如果你个子高，人们更容易注意到你，你在看电影时可以看得更清楚，故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take占用、耗费；B. spend花费；C. cover覆盖；D. cost花费。根据空前的“if you are short, your clothes and shoes”可知，如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就更少，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马修斯告诉我们最重要的一个道理：你可以选择快乐！A. work工作；B. lesson道理、课；C. teaching教学；D. study学习。根据空后的“you choose to be happy!”可知，你可以选择快乐，这是马修斯在书中告诉我们的最重要的一个道理，故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇第15空难度较大，抓住上文介绍的马修斯写的这本书的主要内容是关键，根据上文中的“In his book, Matthews ___3___ us how to have a happy life”可知，在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，因此此处与happy相对应，指的是“快乐”，即：马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以积极的方式思考问题，故B项（happiness）正确。
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Today was my first school day in Senor high school. I was a little anxious ___36___ I wanted to make a good first ____37____(impress) on others. In the morning, I had my first maths class. I found it was difficult, which worried me a lot. ____38____(lucky), the teacher and most classmates were kind ___39___ friendly. The teacher even told a funny story, making everyone laugh. In the afternoon, we had ___40___ interesting chemistry class in the newly built lab. However, the guy beside me always tried to talk to me. What he did stopped me from ____41____(concentrate) on the interesting experiment, and all that ____42____(annoy) me greatly.
By the end of the day my worry ____43____(disappear). I no longer felt awkward or____44____(frighten). Instead, I began to feel a lot more confident. I believe I can make many new friends and live a wonderful life _____45_____ campus.
【答案】36. because
37. impression
38. Luckily
39. and 40. an
41. concentrating
42. annoyed
43. had disappeared
44. frightened
45. on
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了高中生活第一天的学习和生活经历。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：我有点担忧，因为我想给别人留下一个好的第一印象。分析句子可知空前后均为句子，且前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：我有点担忧，因为我想给别人留下一个好的第一印象。此处作make的宾语，且由a good first修饰用名词单数，故填impression。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老师和大多数同学都很和蔼友好。此处单独使用修饰后面句子，用副词。故填Luckily。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：幸运的是，老师和大多数同学都很和蔼友好。句中kind 和 friendly是并列的形容词，共同作表语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：下午，我们在新建的实验室里上了一堂有趣的化学课。class是单数可数名词，此处表示“一堂课”用不定冠词限定，interesting开头是元音因素，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他所做的使我无法集中精力做这个有趣的实验，这使我非常恼火。“阻止某人做某事”是stop sb. from doing sth.，介词from后用动名词作宾语，故填concentrating。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他所做的使我无法集中精力做这个有趣的实验，这使我非常恼火。全文讲述过去发生的事，与句中所给动词stopped一致也用一般过去时，故填annoyed。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到这一天结束时，我的忧虑消失了。时间状语By the end of the day与完成时连用，又全文是过去时态。故填过去完成时had disappeared。
44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不再感到尴尬或害怕。根据awkward可知此处or连接并列形容词，修饰主语I用-ed结尾的形容词frightened表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我相信我可以交很多新朋友，过一个美好的校园生活。“在校园”是on campus，故填on。
第四部分日常积累分为艺术班试题与英语班试题。请根据实际所在班级选择相应的部分进行答题。
艺术班：
四、日常积累（满分10分；共5小题，每题2分）
第一部分 写出划线部分的句子成分名称（中英文均可）
46. He noticed a man enter the room.
47. The water here tastes salty.
第二部分 补全句子
46. Don’t take yourself too seriously. _____ _____ you make a mistake again （用适当的词填空）
【答案】 ①. What ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查疑问词。句意：不要对自己太过认真。如果你犯了错那又怎样？ what if “要是…… 会怎么样呢 ”符合句意。故填what if。
47. I feel annoyed right now, so you might as well _____ me _____.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我现在很烦，你还是别烦我了。根据句意可知，leave sb alone“不烦扰某人， 不干涉某人”为固定短语，符合句意。故填leave；alone。
48. There are always some people who are _____ _____ other people’s personal life. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】 ①. curious ②. about
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总有一些人对别人的私生活很好奇。根据句意表示“对……好奇”可知，短语为be curious about。故填①curious；②about。
英语班：
四、日常积累（满分10分；共10小题，每题1分）
第一部分 写出划线部分的句子成分名称（中英文均可）
46. He noticed a man enter the room.
47. The water here tastes salty.
第二部分 补全句子
48. Don’t take yourself too seriously. _____ _____ you make a mistake again
49. I feel annoyed right now, so you might as well _____ me _____.
50. There are always some people who are _____ _____ other people’s personal life.
第三部分：戏剧知识
51. What did the White Rabbit wear when Alice saw it the first time
A. a raincoat B. a waistcoat C. a dress D. a sweater
52. What did Alice do when she saw the talking White Rabbit
A. she picked up daisies. B. she shared it with her sister
C. she talked to her cat Dinah D. she followed it down the rabbit hole
53. Which of the following is not one of Shakespeare’s works
A. Romeo and Juliet B. Hamlet C. King Lear D. Queen Elizabeth II
54. Who is the author of Alice’s adventures in Wonderland
A. Jane Eyre B. Lewis Carrol C. Lewis Williams D. Charles Dickens
55. Which is not a part of the plot pyramid
A. rising actions B. falling actions C. theme D. climax
五、应用文写作（满分15分）
49. 假如你是红光中学学生李华，你校学生会正在招聘校运动会的志愿者，主要帮助学生会为运动会进行组织和宣传。请你写一封信，应聘该职位。要点如下：
(1)写信目的；(2)自我介绍（性格、能力、经验等）；(3)表达希望。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出。 宣传：publicize
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Hongguang Middle School.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Hongguang Middle School. Hearing that you are looking for volunteers to work for the students' union to publicize and organize the upcoming sports meet, I am writing this letter to apply for that position. The following points might help you to get a better understanding of me.
Initially, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any challenge. Besides, there won't be any problem in communicating with students as well as teachers due to my outgoing character. Having worked in our community as a volunteer to help publicize many social activities, I am equipped with the necessary experience and knowledge to be competent in this work.
I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job. I sincerely hope that you can take my application into serious consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，应聘学校运动会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：hunt for→look for
处理：handle→deal with
因为：because of→due to
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Initially, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any challenge.
拓展句：Initially, since I’m a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any challenge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are looking for volunteers to work for the students’ union to publicize and organize the upcoming sports meet, I am writing this letter to apply for that position.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)宁波赫威斯肯特学校第一次阶段性测试
高一英语试题卷
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
1. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school
A. Nervous. B. Lucky.
C. Happy D. Upset.
2. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except “________”.
A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules
C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to make friends on your first day of school.
B
People love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament (旧约圣经) only contains 5,642 words, Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.
If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics (评论家). Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and film.
The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “lonely”, “bump” and “hurry”.
Four hundred years after his death. Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time.
4. Shakespeare’s writings contain ________.
A. over 15,000 words B. less than 15,000 words
C. only 5,642 words D. less than 5,642 words
5. Which of following can replace the underlined word “suspicious” on Paragraph 2
A. meaningful B. doubtful
C. thoughtful D. powerful
6. Whose actions are considered laughable from Paragraph 2
A. Dishonest people’s B. Silly’s people
C. Food critics D. Film critics
7. What may be the best title for the text
A. Famous Words in Shakespeare’s Plays
B. Shakespeare’s Influence on English
C. The Famous Writer --- Shakespeare
D Shakespeare’s Great Life
C
Thomas Bach the president of the International Olympic Committee, this week expressed optimism for a glorious Summer Games this year in Tokyo, where the world, in his view, will reunite after defeating the coronavirus pandemic.
Yet nine months after the IOC and organizers in Tokyo agreed to postpone the 2020 Summer Games for one year, the level of uncertainty surrounding the event has hardly waned, despite the fact that hopes for a successful Olympics have never been higher.
Will Japan open its borders, which have been largely closed since April, and allow the friends and families of Olympians, or any fans for that matter, to attend the Games Will the Olympic Village, where most of the athletes and support staff usually live during the Games, function as a kind of bubble, with access to the city cut off Will athletes have to quarantine either in their home countries ahead of the Games or in Japan once they arrive
Japan has spent more than $12 billion preparing for the Olympics, although some estimates have put the actual figure at roughly $26 billion, including infrastructure projects. Postponing the Games for a year has cost organizers more than $1 billion. The IOC doubled its contribution to Tokyo organizers to $1.6 billion, to help cover the costs.
The overall budget includes $800 million from sales of some 7.8 million in tickets. For a typical Summer Games, overseas customers can account for about 30% of ticket sales. It’s hard to predict just how much financial loss Japan will suffer with a lack of overseas travelers to the Olympics.
8. Which of the following statements will Thomas Bach agree with
A. The Summer Olympic Games is unlikely to be held.
B. The Summer Olympic Games will be held this year.
C. The Summer Olympic Games is supposed to be put off for one more year.
D. The Summer Olympic Games shouldn’t be held because of the coronavirus pandemic.
9. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word
A. Reduced. B. Strengthened. C. Widened. D. Enriched.
10. Where is this article probably from
A. Newspaper. B. A travel brochure. C. A historic book. D. A geography magazine.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The importance of first impressions in finance
When it comes to the world of finance, first impressions mean everything. First impressions also mean that not everyone is treated equally, and people who look and sound the part are received better than people who make a poor first impression.___11___
Timing
It only takes 30 seconds to make a lasting impression, and this is true even when you’re not there. This means “Don’t be late!”___12___ Being late shows that you don’t have respect for other people’s time. This is not the impression you want to give your employer, so make sure you are at least 5-10 minutes early.
Handshake
Your handshake can say a lot about you.___13___ Too tight, you’re domineering(盛气凌人的). A warm and firm (坚定而有力的) handshake is perfectly acceptable.
Body Language
Your body movements are part of both your personality and appearance. Use them wisely. Carry yourself with confidence, like you’re very successful, even if you’re not. Walking in with purpose and power will give you an air of confidence.___14___
Knowledge
If your interviewer asks what you think of the company’s recent efforts, the last thing you want to do is just stare back. Do your research.___15___ Who founded it What is their goal You want to show the employer that you care enough to read up on who they are.
Doing your research and putting it all together confidently and knowledgeably is exactly what the interviewers look for in an employee.
A. When was the company founded
B. You may not be able to recover from it.
C. Too loose, you’re weak or not confident.
D. You’re expected to ask intelligent questions.
E. Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression.
F. By doing this, you can leave a good impression in your interview.
G. Being late will ruin your first impression in the eyes of your interviewer.
二、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If ___16___, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews ___17___.
In his book, Matthews ___18___ us how to have a happy life and answers the ___19___ of teenagers.
There are many ___20___ such as parents and friends, and the book ____21____ we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills ___22___ how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ___23___your memory better.
Many teenagers think ___24___ happiness comes from a good exam result, ____25____ praise from other people. But you can ____26____ be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a(n) ____27____ attitude（态度）. If you ____28____ from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have ____29____ such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that ____30____ comes from thinking about things in a positive ____31____. If you are ____32____, people notice you and you can get a ____33____view at the movies; if you are short, your clothes and shoes ____34____ less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important ____35____: you choose to be happy!
16. A. so B. not C. ever D. any
17. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple
18. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues
19. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments(评论)
20. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. people
21. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks
22. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that
23. A. make B. turn C. let D. change
24. A. what B. how C. that D. whether
25. A. for B. but C. so D. or
26. A. yet B. already C. still D. rather
27. A. bad B. good C. independent（独立） D. normal
28. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate
29. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems
30. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height
31. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit
32. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat
33. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better
34. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost
35. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Today was my first school day in Senor high school. I was a little anxious ___36___ I wanted to make a good first ____37____(impress) on others. In the morning, I had my first maths class. I found it was difficult, which worried me a lot. ____38____(lucky), the teacher and most classmates were kind ___39___ friendly. The teacher even told a funny story, making everyone laugh. In the afternoon, we had ___40___ interesting chemistry class in the newly built lab. However, the guy beside me always tried to talk to me. What he did stopped me from ____41____(concentrate) on the interesting experiment, and all that ____42____(annoy) me greatly.
By the end of the day, my worry ____43____(disappear). I no longer felt awkward or____44____(frighten). Instead, I began to feel a lot more confident. I believe I can make many new friends and live a wonderful life _____45_____ campus.
第四部分日常积累分为艺术班试题与英语班试题。请根据实际所在班级选择相应的部分进行答题。
艺术班：
四、日常积累（满分10分；共5小题，每题2分）
第一部分 写出划线部分的句子成分名称（中英文均可）
46. He noticed a man enter the room.
47. The water here tastes salty.
第二部分 补全句子
46. Don’t take yourself too seriously. _____ _____ you make a mistake again （用适当的词填空）
47. I feel annoyed right now, so you might as well _____ me _____.（用适当的词填空）
48. There are always some people who are _____ _____ other people’s personal life. （用适当的词填空）
英语班：
四、日常积累（满分10分；共10小题，每题1分）
第一部分 写出划线部分的句子成分名称（中英文均可）
46. He noticed a man enter the room.
47. The water here tastes salty.
第二部分 补全句子
48. Don’t take yourself too seriously. _____ _____ you make a mistake again
49. I feel annoyed right now, so you might as well _____ me _____.
50. There are always some people who are _____ _____ other people’s personal life.
第三部分：戏剧知识
51. What did the White Rabbit wear when Alice saw it the first time
A. a raincoat B. a waistcoat C. a dress D. a sweater
52. What did Alice do when she saw the talking White Rabbit
A. she picked up daisies. B. she shared it with her sister
C. she talked to her cat Dinah D. she followed it down the rabbit hole
53. Which of the following is not one of Shakespeare’s works
A. Romeo and Juliet B. Hamlet C. King Lear D. Queen Elizabeth II
54. Who is the author of Alice’s adventures in Wonderland
A. Jane Eyre B. Lewis Carrol C. Lewis Williams D. Charles Dickens
55. Which is not a part of the plot pyramid
A rising actions B. falling actions C. theme D. climax
五、应用文写作（满分15分）
49. 假如你是红光中学学生李华，你校学生会正在招聘校运动会的志愿者，主要帮助学生会为运动会进行组织和宣传。请你写一封信，应聘该职位。要点如下：
(1)写信目的；(2)自我介绍（性格、能力、经验等）；(3)表达希望。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出。 宣传：publicize
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Hongguang Middle School.
