惠州市华罗庚中学2021—2022学年度第一学期10月月考
高一英语试题
试卷分数: 120分 考试时间: 120 分钟
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping in different countries.
Dubai
In Dubai it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills You can add a couple of dirhams (迪拉姆，货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.
Brazil
There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this.
Czech Republic
While locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you're off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service - as long as you're in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.
India
Here it is often considered appropriate for a tourist to tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that number by yourself though. This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10％.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％．
1. In which country is it OK if you don’t give a tip
A. Dubai． B. Czech Republic． C. Brazil． D. India．
2. In India，the amount of tip mainly depends on________.
A. The size and environment of the restaurant． B. The service that you have received．
C. The rules that the restaurants make． D. The size of the meal you are eating is．
3. In which section of a website can you probably find the passage
A. News． B. Culture． C. Sports． D. Entertainment
B
“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
4. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests.
B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study.
D. She knew how to be perfect.
5. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
6. Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
7. The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
C
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake (醒着)all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
8. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night
A. 10-12 hours. B. 8-9 hours.
C. 7 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.
9. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep
A. They might do well in sports.
B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C. They might feel depressed.
D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
10. The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症
C. 多动症 D. 失眠症
11. Which of the following are good sleeping habits
a. Sleeping in a bright place.
b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b B. a-c
C b-c D. b-d
D
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modem education.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I'm familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper. " Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
12. Which of the following can best serve as be tile of the passage
A. To Type or to Handwrite.
B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
13. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because________.
A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
B. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
C. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China
14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about advantages of handwriting
A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B. Handwriting can impress people well and build their self-confidence.
C. The writer's thinking sand personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
D. Handwriting helps to maintain the aesthetic value of Chinese characters.
15. From the passage we can infer that________.
A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C. the typing article better expresses one's feelings and quality
D. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ___16___ .
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ___17___. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
___18___. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. ___19___. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ___20___. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a foreign country in a winter. I took a midnight train from the capital to the city where I lived. I was so tired that I fell asleep. When I____21____my eyes the train had____22____the station where I wanted to arrive. I went and____23____to the controllers. One of them told me to____24____at the next station and wait for the train to my city. It would not leave until 4 in the morning.
One of the____25____left work and got off with me as he lived there. He told me he would not feel okay if he left me there____26____. He asked me to get into his car because it was____27____outside. He looked like a really good person,____28____, very gentle and pure. I got in the____29____and we started talking.
“Have you ever been here "
“Well, I have always ______30______the station, but never stepped into the city."
“You______31______about our nightlife It is great! Would you like to see it while having a short______32______in the car "
I was______33______ but I did not feel anything negative. Actually I found it very nice. He had no further expectations: he seriously wanted me to see the______34______.
We had a short ride around the city and it was great. To this day I've always remembered that guy with deep______35______and respect.
21. A. covered B. opened C. cleaned D. wiped
22. A. answered B. watched C. reached D. left
23. A. talked B. replied C. agreed D. apologized
24. A. get off B. settle down C. turn out D. look back
25. A. tourists B. passengers C. guests D. controllers
26. A. away B. out C. alone D. nearby
27. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool
28. A. cold-blooded B. strong-willed C. absent-minded D. warm-hearted
29. A. car B. hotel C. house D. station
30. A. learned B. passed C. visited D. loved
31. A. looked B. cared C. wrote D. heard
32. A. sleep B. ride C. schedule D. wait
33. A. annoyed B. unhappy C. surprised D. sick
34. A. nightlife B. work C. school D. duty
35. A. curiosity B. preference C. gratefulness D. attraction
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam, a freshman at a senior high school, found his first week was a little ____36____(confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____37____(take) . Luckily, the school adviser ____38____(help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, and he hoped he could speak it ____39____(fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____40____advanced literature because he likes English and he is good a it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____41____the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to practise ____42____ (play) football so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined ____43____volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with many ____44____(difficult), but he didn't quit. He tried____45____(he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词正确形式。
46. When one loses_______ (confident)，he can never expect to do his work well. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
47. ________(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I recommend her________(think) carefully before she does anything foolish. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49. It is said that he has been________(addict) to drugs for three years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
50. The passengers were all________(frighten) to death on seeing the huge iceberg coming to them. (所给词的适当形式填空）
51. He was________(annoy) that they hadn't turned up yet. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52. The boy was curious________ (know) what was in the bag. (所给词的适当形式填空）
53. His recent________(behave) was becoming more and more aggressive. (所给词的适当形式填空）
54. After________(graduate) from college, they decided to join the army. (所给词的适当形式填空）
55. He is the president of a large international________. (organise). (所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节 完成句子(共15个空，每空1分，满分15分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
56. 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办
________ ________she finds out that you've lost her book
57. 这位新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给学生留下了很好的印象。
The new teacher________ ________ ________ ________ ________the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
58. 作为学生，我们应该将精力集中在学习上。
As a student, we must________ ________our study.
59. 你应该对这起车祸负责任.
You should________ ________ ________the car accident.
60. 实际上，这种土壤还适合种植花生。
Actually, this kind of soil is________ ________ ________growing peanuts.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容主要包括：
1.向Alex表示问候和安慰。
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________惠州市华罗庚中学2021—2022学年度第一学期10月月考
高一英语试题
试卷分数: 120分 考试时间: 120 分钟
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping in different countries.
Dubai
In Dubai it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills You can add a couple of dirhams (迪拉姆，货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.
Brazil
There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this.
Czech Republic
While locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you're off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service - as long as you're in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.
India
Here it is often considered appropriate for a tourist to tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that number by yourself though. This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10％.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％．
1. In which country is it OK if you don’t give a tip
A. Dubai． B. Czech Republic． C. Brazil． D. India．
2. In India，the amount of tip mainly depends on________.
A. The size and environment of the restaurant． B. The service that you have received．
C. The rules that the restaurants make． D. The size of the meal you are eating is．
3. In which section of a website can you probably find the passage
A. News． B. Culture． C. Sports． D. Entertainment
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗，包括巴西、迪拜、德国、捷克和印度，并详细介绍了各个国家的小费标准等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ you won't necessarily have to tip”（你不必付小费）最后一句“Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this.(一定要记得要尽可能巧妙的做到这一点——巴西人不会大张旗鼓)”可知，如果你不给小费的话，巴西人是接受的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10％.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％.(这是这个国家的规定。如果你是一顿简单的饭的账单，并且总共少于300卢布，小费最多付百分之十。如果账单费用更高，小费降到百分之五)”可知，在印度，小费的多少依据餐费而定。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go.(不同国家给小费的风俗不同。你需要知道你要去旅游的国家如何给小费，否则的话，无论你走到哪里都会让为你服务的人不快)”可知，这篇文章讲述了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗，所以这篇文章很可能选自文化板块。故选B。
B
“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
4. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A She liked taking tests.
B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study.
D. She knew how to be perfect.
5. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
6. Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
7. The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.（我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。）”可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.（比起盘子，她更在乎我们的友谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。 ）”可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! （我从来不擅长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级......然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了!）”可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.（现在很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束，它可能是一个开始。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，故选C。
C
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
8. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night
A. 10-12 hours. B. 8-9 hours.
C. 7 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.
9. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep
A. They might do well in sports.
B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C. They might feel depressed.
D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
10. The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症
C. 多动症 D. 失眠症
11. Which of the following are good sleeping habits
a. Sleeping in a bright place.
b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b B. a-c
C. b-c D. b-d
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了睡眠对我们的重要性和睡眠不足带来的危害。并给我们一些养成良好的睡眠习惯的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”可知对于10至17岁的学生每晚要睡八到九个小时。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).”可知青少年缺乏睡眠会使他们沮丧 。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.”可知insomnia就是让他们整夜保持清醒。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知每天在同样的时间去睡觉和睡在黑暗安静的地方是良好的睡眠习惯。故选C。
D
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modem education.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I'm familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper. " Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
12. Which of the following can best serve as be tile of the passage
A. To Type or to Handwrite.
B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
13. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because________.
A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
B they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
C they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China
14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about advantages of handwriting
A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B. Handwriting can impress people well and build their self-confidence.
C. The writer's thinking sand personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
D. Handwriting helps to maintain the aesthetic value of Chinese characters.
15. From the passage we can infer that________.
A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C. the typing article better expresses one's feelings and quality
D. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，这也带来了很多问题，引起了人们的担心。为了鼓励学生多用手写，许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.(随着电脑在中国越来越普及，中国人越来越依赖电脑键盘输入汉字。但是如果他们过度使用电脑，他们可能会忘记在纸上写字时每个汉字的准确笔画。专家建议人们，尤其是学生，多手写)”结合本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，引起了人们的担心。为此许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。A选项“打字或手写”最符合文章标题，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modem education.(所有接受采访学生都说他们通常使用电脑。如果使用电脑，纠正起来更快更容易。这就是为什么计算机越来越多地应用于现代教育的原因)”可知，被采访的学生更喜欢使用电脑写作，主要是因为他们可以快速方便地改正他们所犯的错误。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”(北京一所著名小学的校长史利伟说：“汉字既有实用价值，又有审美价值。但是那些用电脑键盘输入的字符只能保持它们的实际价值。所有字体的艺术美都失去了。 而书法包含了作者的情感。通过一个人的笔迹，人们可以了解一个人的思想和性格。优美的文字会给人留下更好的第一印象。”)”可知，A、C、D三项都是手写汉字的优点，只有B项文章没有提及，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.(为了鼓励学生更多地手写，北京的许多小学都将写作课定为必修课。在大学里，一些教授还要求学生交手写的家庭作业和论文)”可推知，越来越多的学生也会注意自己的书写。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ___16___ .
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ___17___. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
___18___. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. ___19___. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ___20___. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍进入高中后，如何搞好学习五条有效建议。
【16题详解】
从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.可知，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学好学习的第一步。可推断E项（（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
从空前面Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前面一句“You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind．”“你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料”可知A选项“Talk to your teacher if you need help”“有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故 C项正确。
【19题详解】
根据前一句Take part in class discussions.参加课堂讨论和后句Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion.在课堂讨论过程中，提问并与您的老师和同学进行眼神交流，可以提高你的参与程度和专注度。 可知，为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。 符合语境。所以G项正确。
【20题详解】
根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a foreign country in a winter. I took a midnight train from the capital to the city where I lived. I was so tired that I fell asleep. When I____21____my eyes, the train had____22____the station where I wanted to arrive. I went and____23____to the controllers. One of them told me to____24____at the next station and wait for the train to my city. It would not leave until 4 in the morning.
One of the____25____left work and got off with me as he lived there. He told me he would not feel okay if he left me there____26____. He asked me to get into his car because it was____27____outside. He looked like a really good person,____28____, very gentle and pure. I got in the____29____and we started talking.
“Have you ever been here "
“Well, I have always ______30______the station, but never stepped into the city."
“You______31______about our nightlife It is great! Would you like to see it while having a short______32______in the car "
I was______33______ but I did not feel anything negative. Actually I found it very nice. He had no further expectations: he seriously wanted me to see the______34______.
We had a short ride around the city and it was great. To this day I've always remembered that guy with deep______35______and respect.
21. A. covered B. opened C. cleaned D. wiped
22. A. answered B. watched C. reached D. left
23. A. talked B. replied C. agreed D. apologized
24. A. get off B. settle down C. turn out D. look back
25. A. tourists B. passengers C. guests D. controllers
26. A. away B. out C. alone D. nearby
27. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool
28. A. cold-blooded B. strong-willed C. absent-minded D. warm-hearted
29. A. car B. hotel C. house D. station
30. A. learned B. passed C. visited D. loved
31. A. looked B. cared C. wrote D. heard
32. A. sleep B. ride C. schedule D. wait
33. A. annoyed B. unhappy C. surprised D. sick
34. A. nightlife B. work C. school D. duty
35. A. curiosity B. preference C. gratefulness D. attraction
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘火车途中不知怎么就睡着了，因而错过了自己要下车的车站，只能在下一站下车，等待下一趟返程的车。因为是晚上，有个下班的管理员担心作者，因而主动提供帮助，陪同他度过了这段时间。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作者睁开眼睛时，火车已经离开了作者想要到达的站点。A. covered覆盖；B. opened睁开；C. cleaned清洁，打扫；D. wiped抹掉，擦掉。根据下文“I went and____3____to the controllers.”可知，后来作者醒了，所以此处指作者睁开了眼睛。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作者睁开眼睛时，火车已经离开了作者想要到达的站点。A. answered回答；B. watched观看；C. reached到达；D. left离开。根据下文“One of them told me to____4____at the next station and wait for the train to my city.”管理员让他在下一站乘坐回城的车可知，作者已经是坐过站了。所以，火车应该是离开了作者想要到达的站点。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去和管理员交谈。A. talked谈话；B. replied答复；C. agreed；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“One of them told me to____4____at the next station and wait for the train to my city.”可知管理员给出了解决办法，故此处指作者走过去与他们交谈。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中一个管理员告诉我我应该在下一站下车并等去自己城市的火车。A. get off下车；B. settle down安顿下来；C. turn out结果；D. look back回顾。根据空后“and wait for the train to my city.”可知，作者要等去自己城市的火车，故作者得到的建议是到下一站下车。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个管理员下班了并和我一起下车了。A. tourists游客；B. passengers乘客；C. guests客人；D. controllers管理员。根据空后的left work可知，和作者一块下车的应是一个管理员。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，如果他让我一个人待在这儿的话，他会过意不去的。A. away离开；B. out出去；C. alone独自地；D. nearby附近。根据下文的“He looked like a really good person”可知，这名管理员人很好，由此可知，他不想让作者独自待在车站。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他让我去他的车里坐着，因为外面太冷了！A. warm温暖的；B. hot热的；C. cold寒冷的；D. cool凉爽的。根据本文第一句“I was in a foreign country in a winter.”可知，事情发生在冬天，所以外面非常寒冷。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意; 他看起来真的是个好人，热情善良，非常温柔纯洁。A. cold-blooded冷血的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. warm-hearted热心肠的。根据上文可知，这名管理员主动陪伴作者，还让作者去他的车里坐着，由此可知他是一位热心人。warm-hearted符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐到了他的车里并且和他一起谈话。A. car小汽车；B. hotel宾馆；C. house房子；D. station车站。根据上文“He asked me to get into his car”可知，这名管理员主动邀请作者上他的车，由此可知，此处指作者上了这名管理员的车。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作者总是坐火车经过这个站，但是从来没有走进过这个城市。A. learned学习到，了解到；B. passed经过；C. visited参观，拜访；D. loved爱。经过根据下文的“but never stepped into the city.”可知，上下文形成转折关系，作者总是坐火车经过这个站，但是从来没有走进过这个城市。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你听说过我们的夜生活吗？A. looked看；B. cared 关心；C. wrote写；D. heard听。根据下文“It’s great!”可知，这名管理员认为他们的夜生活很棒，所以此处是这名管理员在问作者有没有听说过他们的夜生活。hear about为固定短语，意为“听说”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是否想坐车欣赏一下这个城市的夜生活？A. sleep睡觉；B. ride（骑马、骑自行车或乘车的）旅行；C. schedule日程表；D. wait等待。根据后文“We had a short ride around the city”可知，此处这名管理员是询问作者是否想坐车欣赏一下这个城市的夜生活。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虽然十分惊讶，但没有任何负面的情绪。A. annoyed生气的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. sick生病的。根据下文的“but I did not feel anything negative.”可知，上下文是转折关系，前一句应该是惊讶。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认真地想让我去看夜生活。A. nightlife夜生活；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. duty责任。根据上文的“You____11____about our nightlife ”可知，此处指这名管理员项让作者看看当地的夜生活，没有别的期望。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然对那个家伙怀着深深的感激和敬意。A. curiosity好奇心；B. preference偏爱；C. gratefulness感激；D. attraction吸引力。根据空后的respect可知，对于这名管理员的热心帮助，作者怀有深深的感激和尊敬。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam, a freshman at a senior high school, found his first week was a little ____36____(confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____37____(take) . Luckily, the school adviser ____38____(help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, and he hoped he could speak it ____39____(fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____40____advanced literature because he likes English and he is good a it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____41____the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to practise ____42____ (play) football so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined ____43____volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with many ____44____(difficult), but he didn't quit. He tried____45____(he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
【答案】36. confusing
37. to take
38. helped 39. fluently
40. for 41. but
42. playing
43. a 44. difficulties
45. his
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam作为一个名高一新生，在开学的第一周对各种事感到困惑。但在学校指导老师的帮助下，他克服了各种困难。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：Adam，是一名高一新生，发现他的第一周有点令人困惑。根据句意可知，空处作表语，说明his first week(他的第一周)的状况，应用形容词confusing，表示“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他想知道自己选哪门课。want to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做”，to do作宾语，故填to take。
3.考查时态。句意：很幸运的是，学校指导老师帮了他很多。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，且根据文章可知，文章描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，故填helped。
4.考查副词。句意:他选择的课程之一是中文，他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。根据句意和前面的动词speak(说)可知，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填fluently。
5.考查介词。句意：他也报名参加了高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语且他擅长英语。根据句意可知，表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，故填for。
6.考查连词。句意：此外，他想加入学校足球队，但是教练说他踢得不够好。前半句说“他想加入学校足球队”，后半句讲的是“教练说他踢得不好”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故but。
7.考查动名词。句意：尽管他感到不开心，但是他没有失去信心，决定练习踢足球，以至于他明年能加入足球队。practise doing是固定用法，故填playing。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：相反，Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽自己所能来帮助社区无家可归的人们。由句意和后面的volunteer club(志愿者俱乐部)可知，此处指任何一个俱乐部，是泛指，用不定冠词，且volunteer读音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9.考查可数名词单复数。句意：作为一名新生，Adam遇到了许多困难，但是他没放弃。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，所以应用名词形式，且由many(许多)可知，空处应用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
10.考查代词。句意：他尽最大努力学习，以便为上大学，或者未来发生的一切做准备。try one's best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，由主语he(他)，此处应用his，故填his。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词正确形式。
46. When one loses_______ (confident)，he can never expect to do his work well. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当一个人失去信心时，他就不能指望把工作做好。动词loses后需接名词作宾语，confident的名词为confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
47. ________(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，学生们对这门课不感兴趣。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Obviously。
48. I recommend her________(think) carefully before she does anything foolish. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to think
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：我建议她三思而后行。recommend sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，结合句意和提示词可知，应填入不定式to think。故填to think。
49. It is said that he has been________(addict) to drugs for three years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说他吸毒已经三年了。根据句意和提示词可知，应使用形容词addicted作表语，构成固定短语be addicted to...，表示“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
50. The passengers were all________(frighten) to death on seeing the huge iceberg coming to them. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当看到巨大的冰山向他们靠近时，乘客们都吓得要死。分析句子结构可知，were为be动词，其后跟形容词作表语，主语The passengers指人，因此应用ed结尾的形容词。故填frightened。
51. He was________(annoy) that they hadn't turned up yet. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还没有出现，他很生气。was后跟形容词作表语，修饰主语he，应用ed形容词，即annoyed，意为“生气的”，故填annoyed。
52. The boy was curious________ (know) what was in the bag. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to know
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：这个男孩很好奇，想知道袋子里有什么。be curious to do是固定用法，表示“好奇做某事”，故填to know。
53. His recent________(behave) was becoming more and more aggressive. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】behaviour##behavior
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他最近的行为变得越来越有攻击性。由句子结构可知，空处是做主语，应用名词形式，且根据后面的was可知，主语是单数，故填behaviour或behavior。
54. After________(graduate) from college, they decided to join the army. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，他们决定参军。分析句子结构可知，介词after后需接动名词作宾语，graduate的动名词为graduating。故填graduating。
55. He is the president of a large international________. (organise). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】organisation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个大型国际组织的负责人。international是形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知，空格处意为“组织”，名词是organisation，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填organisation。
第三节 完成句子(共15个空，每空1分，满分15分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
56. 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办
________ ________she finds out that you've lost her book
【答案】 ①. What ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。结合原文，分析译文可知，该句适用固定句型“What if...... ”，意为“如果……将会怎样？”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填What if。
57. 这位新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给学生留下了很好的印象。
The new teacher________ ________ ________ ________ ________the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
【答案】 ①. left ②. a ③. good ④. impression ⑤. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“给......留下好印象”，是固定短语leave a good impression on，根据语境可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填left，a，good，impression，on。
58. 作为学生，我们应该将精力集中在学习上。
As a student, we must________ ________our study.
【答案】 ①. concentrate ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“将注意力集中在......”可用concentrate on，是固定搭配，由前面的情态动词must(必须)可知，concentrate应用原形，故填concentrate on。
59. 你应该对这起车祸负责任.
You should________ ________ ________the car accident.
【答案】 ①. be ②. responsible ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“对......负责任”可用be responsible for，由前面的情态动词should可知，后面的动词应用动词原形，故填be responsible for。
60. 实际上，这种土壤还适合种植花生。
Actually, this kind of soil is________ ________ ________growing peanuts.
【答案】 ①. also ②. suitable/appropriate ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和固定搭配。表示“也”可用副词also；根据前面的系动词is，后面的动名词growing(种植)以及汉语可知，表示“适合”可用，be suitable/appropriate for，故第一空填also，第二空填suitable或appropriate，第三空填for。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容主要包括：
1.向Alex表示问候和安慰。
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel anxious before exams, which is actually quite natural among students. But this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Above all, you should keep a good state of mind. That is to say, you need to have confidence in yourself and look at everything positively. Additionally, it is advisable for you to listen to music, take exercise and communicate with your friends, which helps to get rid of pressure. Last but not least, what really matters is to keep trying and never give up.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。要求考生给美国朋友Alex回信，帮助他缓解考前压力并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
焦虑的，担心的：anxious → worried
听我建议：take my advice → follow my advice/adopt my advice
首先：above all → first of all
对自己有信心：have confidence in yourself → have faith in yourself
2.句式拓展
原句：I hope you will find these ideas useful.
拓展句：I hope you will find that these ideas are useful to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you feel anxious before exams, which is actually quite natural among students. (运用了which引 导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, what really matters is to keep trying and never give up. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
