2021—2022学年上学期期中考试试题
高三英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: How much is the shirt
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9. 15. C.￡9. 18.
答案是B。
1. Where is the man
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.
2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday
A. Study for a test. B. Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.
3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
4. What did Oliver do last weekend
A. He was at a meeting. B. He went to New York. C. He watched a football match.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's wrong with the man
A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.
7. When did the problem begin
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. Where has Barbara been
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the problem with the woman's watch
A. It needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.
11. What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there
A. A free battery. B. One-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can't the woman have her watch repaired right away
A. The man can't fix it at the moment.
B. The woman doesn't have enough money on her.
C. There is no right battery in the shop now.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.
14. Why is the man nervous
A. Because this is his first time to China.
B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.
C. Because he doesn't know whether he likes Chinese food or not.
15. What's the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey
A. To make himself at home.
B. To learn to use chopsticks.
C. To choose less strong wines.
16. What does the man have dinner with
A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium
A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Polar bears.
18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat
A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C. Fruits.
19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from
A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.
20 Who can help the visitors if they have any questions
A. The speaker. B. The friendly feeders. C. The people at the information desk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let's Get Down to the Science
The science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.
To Infinity（无穷）and Beyond
Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side
Biology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark .
Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.
1. What is common among these activities above
A. They are all performed outdoors.
B. They are all associated with physics.
C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
2. Which book favors children interested in stars
A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.
B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.
C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D. I Am Shark .
3. The shared goal of the activities is to .
A. gain financial benefits B. save kids from boredom
C. explore new technologies D. inspire kids to study at home
B
A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.
New York is made up of millions of renters, many of whom pay most of their monthly income for a place to live. The sudden collapse of the economy has left many New Yorkers stressing about how they can pay their bills, especially rent.
But Mr. Salerno did not care about losing his rental income in April, nor did he care to calculate the amount that he would not be collecting from his 80 apartments. He is likely losing hundreds of thousands of dollars in income by canceling April rent. His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table."
For the nearly four years. Mr. Gentile has lived in the apartment and Mr. Salerno has been a model landlord. Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours. "You don't see that, especially in a landlord-renter relationship in New York City," Mr. Gentile said. "He's amazing."
4. What can we learn about Paul Gentile
A. He is working from home. B. He was infected with the coronavirus.
C. He canceled the rent for renters. D. He is a renter in a Brooklyn flat.
5. What does the underlined word "alleviating" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Achieving. B. Increasing. C. Reducing. D. Tolerating.
6. Which of the following can best describe the landlord
A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Smart.
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. The coronavirus is hurting the economy. B. A landlord cancels rent for struggling renters.
C Struggling renters worry about their bills. D. A landlord fixes emergencies for renters
C
In Japan, more than 25% of the population is over 65, a figure set to rise to 40 percent by 2050.
That means authorities need to think about ways to keep healthy and active for longer but also about how to cope with labor shortages.
At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.
Although older workers have constraints—some can’t do the heavier tasks—they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children, said nursing home director Kaori Yokoo.
“Plus, because they’re close in age, they can relate to each other more, ” she said. For the older workers, the money is a nice benefit, but the main motivation is the activity and sense of community.
Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyo’s Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-liv ing,” she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way.
Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.
Still, Japan can’t rely only on seniors or, potentially, robots to staff its nursing homes, where the need will only grow as the population ages, analysts say.
Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietn am and the Philipp ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home. But many Japanese also express deep concern about cultural differences.
8. From the text we can learn that in Japan ______.
A. money w ill be spent increasing the skills of the workforce
B. young people are willing to care for children but not seniors
C. aging caregivers will increasingly become a usual trend
D. high-level nursing homes are in great need
9. What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 4 mean
A failures. B. benefits.
C. experiences. D. drawbacks.
10. What is the main reason for the old to work for nursing homes
A To meet their physical and mental needs. B. To earn some money for their families.
C. To show love and respect for seniors. D. To reduce the young’s burden.
11. How many aspects does the writer mention to increase the workforce
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
D
A new set of rules are being brought in for kids and adults who own and fly drones(无人机).Children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.From 30 November 2019,anyone who hasn’t done these,could be fined 1,000.
The new rules are from the Civil Aviation Authority(CAA)--they’re the people responsible for monitoring(监测)air traffic and develop the rules that apply to drones.They apply to anyone responsible for a drone or an unmanned aircraft(飞行器)such as a model plane weighing at least 250g.Those who register will get a unique ID which must be displayed on their drones.
The test is done online.It has 20 questions and should take around 20 minutes to complete.To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!But the test can be taken more than once.
The CAA decided that there should be some stricter rules about who can and can't fly a drone.
With more and more drones being spotted near airports--where they can cause problems--it is important to have stricter rules.In December 2018,1,000 flights were cancelled for 36 hours,after reported drone sightings in the airspace of Gatwick Airport.140,000 passengers had to change or cancel their travel plans because of the sightings.This new online safety test has been designed to make sure those flying drones will do so safely.In March 2019,the drone no-fly area around airports was extended(延伸)from 1km to 5km.This was to prevent the devices(设备)causing trouble at airports.
As well as keeping drones and other devices flying safe and legal,the new rules will come in handy for lost devices.Once a device has been registered and has its own ID number,it’ll be easier for it to be returned to the right place!
12. What are the new rules
A. Those who use drones must register them legally.
B. People are not allowed to use drones weighing above 250g.
C. Kids shouldn’t use drones without being accompanied by parents.
D. People are permitted to use drones within 1km to 5km around airports.
13. Why are stricter rules needed
A. Drones are dangerous to kids.
B. Airplanes are often disturbed by flying drones.
C. The original rules are broken by many drone users.
D. Drones are often beyond operators control in the air
14. What is a benefit of the registration
A. Finding lost drones.
B. Keeping children entertained.
C. Monitoring airplanes at airports.
D. Speeding up the development of drones.
15. Which of the following statements is correct
A. Only people who are under 18 should have the online safety test.
B. The stricter the rules are,the less frequently people will fly their drones.
C. If a person wants to pass the test,he needs to get at least 80%of full marks.
D. As long as one registers a fly drone legally,he can fly it wherever he wants.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
We make promises to others and ourselves all the time. ___16___ When we fail to keep a promise, it communicates to the other person that we don’t value him or her. Here are some ways to help you keep your promises.
Make it concrete(具体的). Make sure that you will be able to do something before you make promises. Then set a firm deadline. Firm promises that are set in stone are more likely to be kept. ___17___
___18___ Businesses and professionals most often get themselves into trouble when they have made a verbal agreement. So make it a practice to get professional agreements in writing. This way is much easier for both parties to keep their word.
Pay attention to small promises. People often think small promises are unimportant, but that is just not true. Failing to keep these small promises gives the appearance of being disorganized and irresponsible. _____19_____ On the contrary, you can build trust by showing that you keep your word even on seemingly unimportant things.
Expect the same of others. _____20_____ You should expect the best of people and give them your trust until they prove they are not worthy of it. Don’t make the mistake of taking agreements you make with others lightly. Be clear about what they are promising, and then hold them to it.
A. Get it in writing.
B. Small promises count.
C. Most often, people will keep their word.
D. But the fact is that we often fail to keep them.
E. You make the other people feel they’re unimportant.
F. Never make a promise that you are not sure you can keep them.
G. When this happens, don’t expect them to keep their promises in the future.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Humans frequently fall ill owing to me.___21___, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own___22___. A tired person may get___23___especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in___24___ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though___25___, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to___26___ him. He reacted, trying to___27___ me, but I was already___28___ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running.___29___ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept____30____ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but____31____.
The next day he couldn’t go to____32____. He had lost his appetite and was not as____33____ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his____34____.
For two days he was____35____ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the____36____. I knew I had to____37____ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.____38____, it was my turn to feel____39____ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became____40____ and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am
21. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then
22. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault
23. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed
24. A. season B. temperature C. place D. condition
25. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. exhausted
26. A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy
27. A. get rid of B. get on with C. put up with D. take hold of
28. A. waiting B. reproducing C. hiding D. disappearing
29. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although
30. A. upsetting B. reminding C. comforting D. influencing
31. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed
32. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital
33. A. peaceful B. afraid C. dynamic D. happy
34 A. development B. recovery C. study D. growth
35. A. nursed B. protected C. scolded D. treated
36. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement
37. A. boycott B. abandon C. forget D. beat
38. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately
39. A. disappointed B. awful C. nervous D. ashamed
40. A. weaker B. bigger C. smaller D. stronger
第II卷（共5 0分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The researchers published their study in the journal Nature. They looked at data from recent bleaching (变白) events in the Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Australia. Bleaching causes corals to lose their colour and, often, to die. Several causes contribute______41______bleaching: warm water temperatures,______42______(pollute), and overfishing. The bleaching events in the study were caused ______43______(main) by rising water temperature. The researchers found that local efforts _____44_____(improve) water quality and stop overfishing did not increase the reefs’ chances of survival.
Researchers say the results of the study highlight the importance of _____45_____(fight) global climate change. Reefs could become extinct if temperatures continue to rise at the current rate.
Corals look like rocks, but they are tiny animals. The creatures can exist alone or in large colonies. They form a hard outer shell. When they die, their skeleton (骨架) _____46_____(leave) behind and more coral builds on it. Colonies form reefs. They are home to one in four species in the sea. Reefs also serve as barriers _____47_____protect the coastlines from_____48_____(power) storms.
Fortunately, a group of scientists unconnected to the study ______49______ (take) action at the moment. Their project focuses on protecting _______50_______great many reefs that have not been harmed by climate change.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as your classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加由韩再芬教授所作的关于黄梅戏发展的报告。内容包括：
1.时间：下周一晚上8:00；地点：怀宁二中校大厅
2.报告目的：弘扬国粹
3.具体要求（提前准备、做好笔记、按时参加）
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头、结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 ABABC2022届河南省焦作市县级重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: How much is the shirt
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9. 15. C.￡9. 18.
答案是B。
1. Where is the man
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.
2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday
A. Study for a test. B. Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.
3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
4. What did Oliver do last weekend
A. He was at a meeting. B. He went to New York. C. He watched a football match.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's wrong with the man
A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.
7. When did the problem begin
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. Where has Barbara been
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the problem with the woman's watch
A. It needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.
11. What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there
A. A free battery. B. One-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can't the woman have her watch repaired right away
A. The man can't fix it at the moment.
B. The woman doesn't have enough money on her.
C. There is no right battery in the shop now.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.
14. Why is the man nervous
A. Because this is his first time to China.
B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.
C. Because he doesn't know whether he likes Chinese food or not.
15. What's the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey
A. To make himself at home.
B. To learn to use chopsticks.
C. To choose less strong wines.
16. What does the man have dinner with
A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium
A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Polar bears.
18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat
A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C. Fruits.
19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from
A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.
20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions
A. The speaker. B. The friendly feeders. C. The people at the information desk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let's Get Down to the Science
The science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.
To Infinity（无穷）and Beyond
Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side
Biology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark .
Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.
1. What is common among these activities above
A. They are all performed outdoors.
B. They are all associated with physics.
C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
2. Which book favors children interested in stars
A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.
B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.
C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D. I Am Shark .
3. The shared goal of the activities is to .
A. gain financial benefits B. save kids from boredom
C. explore new technologies D. inspire kids to study at home
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.（这个试管实验包会让你立刻觉得自己是个天才。孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学，物理，和更多的通过创造抗爆气泡，弹力球，和其他物体）以及文章第三段中A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.（你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Book。）以及第四段中This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark.（这4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大。然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界。）由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start yourchild's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book. 关于太空，有很多有趣而迷人的东西值得我们去了解，因此太空的可能性真的可以无限延伸。你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Book。由此可知，只有Real Life Slicker and Activity Book是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选B.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home. 被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。故判断出这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子的学习兴趣。故选D。
B
A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.
New York is made up of millions of renters, many of whom pay most of their monthly income for a place to live. The sudden collapse of the economy has left many New Yorkers stressing about how they can pay their bills, especially rent.
But Mr. Salerno did not care about losing his rental income in April, nor did he care to calculate the amount that he would not be collecting from his 80 apartments. He is likely losing hundreds of thousands of dollars in income by canceling April rent. His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table."
For the nearly four years. Mr. Gentile has lived in the apartment and Mr. Salerno has been a model landlord. Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours. "You don't see that, especially in a landlord-renter relationship in New York City," Mr. Gentile said. "He's amazing."
4. What can we learn about Paul Gentile
A. He is working from home. B. He was infected with the coronavirus.
C. He canceled the rent for renters. D. He is a renter in a Brooklyn flat.
5. What does the underlined word "alleviating" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Achieving. B. Increasing. C. Reducing. D. Tolerating.
6. Which of the following can best describe the landlord
A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Smart.
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. The coronavirus is hurting the economy. B. A landlord cancels rent for struggling renters.
C. Struggling renters worry about their bills. D. A landlord fixes emergencies for renters
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为疫情原因，一名房东Mario Salerno为租客免除了4月份房租。这位乐于助人的房东还表示自己唯一的兴趣就是给租客减轻压力，关心他们的健康。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.”可知今年3月失业后的几天，Paul Gentile正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾，这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿，并导致一些人失去了工作，大楼里的租户不需要支付4月份的租金。房东Mario Salerno在牌子上写道：“注意安全，帮助你的邻居和多洗手!”由此可知，Paul Gentile是布鲁克林一套公寓的租户。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home.”以及“ “My concern is everyone's health.” said Mr. Salerno. “I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table.”(Salerno说：“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你的邻居，确保每个人的桌子上都有食物。”)”可知Salerno关心每个人的健康，所以他的兴趣是减少租客的压力，甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。故画线词意思为“减少”。A. Achieving.实现；B. Increasing.增加；C. Reducing.减少；D. Tolerating.容忍。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table."(他说，他唯一的兴趣是减轻租客的压力，甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。Salerno说：“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你的邻居，确保每个人的桌子上都有食物。”)”以及最后一段中“Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours.(紧急情况几乎可以立即得到解决，比如詹蒂莱先生的天花板漏水问题，几个小时内就得到了解决和油漆)”由此可推知，这位房东很乐于助人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.”可知今年3月失业后的几天，Paul Gentile正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾，这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿，并导致一些人失去了工作，大楼里的租户不需要支付4月份的租金。房东Mario Salerno在牌子上写道：“注意安全，帮助你的邻居和多洗手!”结合文章主要说明了文章主要说明了因为疫情原因，一名房东Mario Salerno为租客免除了4月份的房租。这位乐于助人的房东还表示自己唯一的兴趣就是给租客减轻压力，关心他们的健康。可知文章主要内容是一位房东为苦苦挣扎的房客取消租金。故选B。
C
In Japan, more than 25% of the population is over 65, a figure set to rise to 40 percent by 2050.
That means authorities need to think about ways to keep healthy and active for longer but also about how to cope with labor shortages.
At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.
Although older workers have constraints—some can’t do the heavier tasks—they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children, said nursing home director Kaori Yokoo.
“Plus, because they’re close in age, they can relate to each other more, ” she said. For the older workers, the money is a nice benefit, but the main motivation is the activity and sense of community.
Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyo’s Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-liv ing,” she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way.
Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.
Still, Japan can’t rely only on seniors or, potentially, robots to staff its nursing homes, where the need will only grow as the population ages, analysts say.
Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietn am and the Philipp ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home. But many Japanese also express deep concern about cultural differences.
8. From the text we can learn that in Japan ______.
A. money w ill be spent increasing the skills of the workforce
B. young people are willing to care for children but not seniors
C. aging caregivers will increasingly become a usual trend
D. high-level nursing homes are in great need
9. What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. failures. B. benefits.
C. experiences. D. drawbacks.
10. What is the main reason for the old to work for nursing homes
A. To meet their physical and mental needs. B. To earn some money for their families.
C. To show love and respect for seniors. D. To reduce the young’s burden.
11. How many aspects does the writer mention to increase the workforce
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本人口老年化越来越严重，政府正在采取措施应对劳动力短缺的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(在Cross Heart，119名护理人员中有一半以上超过60岁，其中15人超过70岁。管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休年龄提高到70岁，但允许员工继续工作到80岁，只要他们愿意。)”可以推断出，看护者的老龄化将日益成为一种普遍趋势。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后句“some can’t do the heavier tasks—they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children,(有些人无法承担更重的任务——但与想要请假照顾孩子的年轻员工相比，年长员工也有优势。)”可知划线词是advantages的反义词。从而猜测constraints为“限制，缺点”之意。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyo’s Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-living,” she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way. (东京大学老年医学研究所的Hiroko Akiyama说，一名65岁的日本人现在的身体和心理状况都比几十年前的一名65岁老人好得多。“他们精力充沛，健康长寿，”她说。她的研究发现，工作有助于老年人保持这种状态。)”可以推断出，老年人到养老院工作的主要原因是以满足他们的生理和心理需求。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休年龄提高到70岁，但允许员工继续工作到80岁，只要他们愿意。)”和“ Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.(与此同时，研究人员正在研制能够将老年人从床上和轮椅上抬起来的机器人)”以及“ Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietn am and the Philipp ines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home.(日本与印度尼西亚、越南和菲律宾签署了协议，根据协议，完成职业培训并通过日语考试的申请者可以在日本养老院工作。)”可知，文章作者从提高法定退休年龄、研制机器人和引进国外申请者到日本养老院工作三个方面来增加劳动力。故选B。
D
A new set of rules are being brought in for kids and adults who own and fly drones(无人机).Children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.From 30 November 2019,anyone who hasn’t done these,could be fined 1,000.
The new rules are from the Civil Aviation Authority(CAA)--they’re the people responsible for monitoring(监测)air traffic and develop the rules that apply to drones.They apply to anyone responsible for a drone or an unmanned aircraft(飞行器)such as a model plane weighing at least 250g.Those who register will get a unique ID which must be displayed on their drones.
The test is done online.It has 20 questions and should take around 20 minutes to complete.To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!But the test can be taken more than once.
The CAA decided that there should be some stricter rules about who can and can't fly a drone.
With more and more drones being spotted near airports--where they can cause problems--it is important to have stricter rules.In December 2018,1,000 flights were cancelled for 36 hours,after reported drone sightings in the airspace of Gatwick Airport.140,000 passengers had to change or cancel their travel plans because of the sightings.This new online safety test has been designed to make sure those flying drones will do so safely.In March 2019,the drone no-fly area around airports was extended(延伸)from 1km to 5km.This was to prevent the devices(设备)causing trouble at airports.
As well as keeping drones and other devices flying safe and legal,the new rules will come in handy for lost devices.Once a device has been registered and has its own ID number,it’ll be easier for it to be returned to the right place!
12. What are the new rules
A. Those who use drones must register them legally.
B. People are not allowed to use drones weighing above 250g.
C. Kids shouldn’t use drones without being accompanied by parents.
D. People are permitted to use drones within 1km to 5km around airports.
13. Why are stricter rules needed
A. Drones are dangerous to kids.
B. Airplanes are often disturbed by flying drones.
C. The original rules are broken by many drone users.
D. Drones are often beyond operators control in the air
14. What is a benefit of the registration
A. Finding lost drones.
B. Keeping children entertained.
C. Monitoring airplanes at airports.
D. Speeding up the development of drones.
15. Which of the following statements is correct
A. Only people who are under 18 should have the online safety test.
B. The stricter the rules are,the less frequently people will fly their drones.
C. If a person wants to pass the testhe needs to get at least 80%of full marks.
D. As long as one registers a fly drone legally,he can fly it wherever he wants.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针对和拥有无人机的儿童和成年人，政府出台了一项新的规定，即使用无人机的儿童和成人必须通过在线理论测试，并注册成为无人机操作员，否则将会被罚款。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.”可知，新规定是使用无人机的儿童和成年人必须通过在线理论测试，并注册成为无人机操作员，即使用无人机的人必须合法注册，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“With more and more drones being spotted near airports--where they can cause problems--it is important to have stricter rules.n December 2018,1,000 flights were cancelled for 36 hours,after reported drone sightings in the airspace of Gatwick Airport.140,000 passengers had to change or cancel their travel plans because of the sightings.”可知，出台更严格的规定是因为机场附近的无人机经常会造成问题，即飞机经常受到无人机的干扰，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“...the new rules will come in handy for lost devices.Once a device has been registered and has its own ID number,it’ll be easier for it to be returned to the right place!”可知，对于遗失的设备，新规定将派上用场。一旦一个设备已经注册并且有了自己的ID号，它将更容易被送回正确的地方!所以说新规定可以帮助寻找丢失的无人机，故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第二句“children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator.”可知，儿童和长年人都要通过理论测试，故A项错误；由倒数第二段“In March 2019,the drone no-fly area around airports was extended(延伸)from 1km to 5km.This was to prevent the devices(设备)causing trouble at airports.”可知，2019年3月，机场周围的无人机禁飞区从1公里扩大到5公里。这是为了防止这些设备在机场造成麻烦。即合法注册无人机的人也有限飞区域，故D项错误；B项文中未提及；由第三段第二句“To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!But the test can be taken more than once.”可知，想要通过测试，20题需要做对16题，即需要得到至少80%的满分，故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项，摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章，迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案。文中标点符号和数字往往时答案，例如本文第四小题，“To pass,the person taking it,needs to get 16 out of 20 correct!”，做题时可以留意文中此类句子，答案也就迎刃而解了。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
We make promises to others and ourselves all the time. ___16___ When we fail to keep a promise, it communicates to the other person that we don’t value him or her. Here are some ways to help you keep your promises.
Make it concrete(具体的). Make sure that you will be able to do something before you make promises. Then set a firm deadline. Firm promises that are set in stone are more likely to be kept. ___17___
___18___ Businesses and professionals most often get themselves into trouble when they have made a verbal agreement. So make it a practice to get professional agreements in writing. This way is much easier for both parties to keep their word.
Pay attention to small promises. People often think small promises are unimportant, but that is just not true. Failing to keep these small promises gives the appearance of being disorganized and irresponsible. _____19_____ On the contrary, you can build trust by showing that you keep your word even on seemingly unimportant things.
Expect the same of others. _____20_____ You should expect the best of people and give them your trust until they prove they are not worthy of it. Don’t make the mistake of taking agreements you make with others lightly. Be clear about what they are promising, and then hold them to it.
A. Get it in writing.
B. Small promises count.
C. Most often people will keep their word.
D. But the fact is that we often fail to keep them.
E. You make the other people feel they’re unimportant.
F. Never make a promise that you are not sure you can keep them.
G. When this happens, don’t expect them to keep their promises in the future.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。我们总是对别人和自己做出承诺，但事实上，我们经常不能遵守。文章介绍了一些帮助你遵守诺言的方法。
【16题详解】
上句提到我们总是对别人和自己做出承诺，下句当我们没有遵守诺言时，就向对方表明我们不重视他或她。前句的做出承诺和后句的没有遵守诺言是转折关系，中间缺少过渡句，D项：但事实是，我们经常不能遵守它们。承上启下，故选D。
【17题详解】
本段建议做出的承诺要具体，在你做出承诺之前，确保能够做到。F项：不要许下一个你不确定能否实现的承诺。符合本段内容，是对上文内容的补充。其中的you are not sure与本段的Make sure意思相反，是告诫我们不要做的事。故选F。
【18题详解】
本段的建议是So make it a practice to get professional agreements in writing.建议我们养成以书面形式达成专业协议的习惯。空处为小标题，应该简短明确。A项Get it in writing.把它写下来。概括了本段内容，且Get it in writing与段中get professional agreements in writing意思一致，故选A。
【19题详解】
本段建议我们注意小承诺。上句提到了不遵守小承诺的危害，会给人一种杂乱无章和不负责任的印象。E项：你让别人觉得他们不重要。承接上句，也在说明不遵守小承诺的危害。故选E。
【20题详解】
本段建议期待其他人也一样，C项：大多数情况下，人们会遵守诺言。介绍了多数情况，所以我们也应该和其他人一样去遵守诺言，期待最好的人，给予他们你的信任。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Humans frequently fall ill owing to me.___21___, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own___22___. A tired person may get___23___especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in___24___ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though___25___, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to___26___ him. He reacted, trying to___27___ me, but I was already___28___ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running.___29___ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept____30____ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but____31____.
The next day he couldn’t go to____32____. He had lost his appetite and was not as____33____ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his____34____.
For two days he was____35____ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the____36____. I knew I had to____37____ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.____38____, it was my turn to feel____39____ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became____40____ and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am
21. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then
22. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault
23. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed
24. A. season B. temperature C. place D. condition
25. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. exhausted
26. A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy
27. A. get rid of B. get on with C. put up with D. take hold of
28. A. waiting B. reproducing C. hiding D. disappearing
29. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although
30. A. upsetting B. reminding C. comforting D. influencing
31. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed
32. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital
33. A. peaceful B. afraid C. dynamic D. happy
34. A. development B. recovery C. study D. growth
35. A. nursed B. protected C. scolded D. treated
36. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement
37. A. boycott B. abandon C. forget D. beat
38. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately
39. A. disappointed B. awful C. nervous D. ashamed
40. A. weaker B. bigger C. smaller D. stronger
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。以病毒的角度描述病毒如何让一个学生感冒，并且学生如何抗击病毒的。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们经常生病是因为我，然而却很少责怪我。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除此之外； C. However 然而；D. Then 然后。文章开头讲到人们生病因为我，却很少责怪我，所以前后句是转折关系。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这大部分是他们自己的错。A. business生意；B. responsibility 责任；C. excuse 借口；D. fault错误。根据they can hardly blame me可知，这里不能责怪我，所以是人类的错。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个疲惫的人可能会被感染，特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。A. punished 惩罚；B. blamed 责怪；C. caught 抓住，感染；D. killed 杀死。根据when he goes to crowded places with polluted air可知，一个疲惫的人可能会被感染，特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：温度上的突然改变是另外一个因素。A. season 季节；B. temperature 温度；C. place地方；D. condition 情况。看后面一句话，有些人在夏天一回家就吹空调从而感冒，说明是温度骤变导致的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很疲惫，他仍然去了电影院。A. excited激动的；B. hurt受伤的；C. late迟到的；D. exhausted 疲惫的。前文说打完球，所以这里是很疲惫。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他 。A. injure受伤；B. bother 打扰；C. attack攻击；D. destroy破坏。这里表示病毒攻击人类，与第19空后面defense以及all-out attack呼应。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他作出反应，试图摆脱我，但我已经在他的喉咙深处繁殖。A. get rid of避免；B. get on with与…相处；C. put up with忍受；D. take hold of握住。这里做出反应是要摆脱病毒。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他作出反应，试图摆脱我，但我已经在他的喉咙深处繁殖。A. waiting等待；B. reproducing 再生产，繁殖; C. hiding隐藏；D. disappearing。这里繁殖与后面的there were too many of us一致。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他穿了更多衣服，但是不管用。A. Since自从；B. Once曾经，一旦；C. Whether是否；D. Although 尽管。这里穿衣服和后面不管用是转折关系，所以需要填表示转折的连词。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他，他开始咳嗽，想要强迫我和我的家人出去，但没有成功。A. upsetting使心烦意乱，困扰；B. reminding 提醒；C. comforting 安慰；D. influencing 影响。根据sore throat可知，喉咙痛困扰着他。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的喉咙痛一直困扰着他，他开始咳嗽，想要强迫我和我的家人出去，但没有成功。A. escaped逃跑；B. succeeded成功；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。前文说想要我和我的家人出去，有but做转折，所以这里是失败了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他不能上学了。A. bed床；B. work工作；C. school 学校；D. hospital。根据前文My latest victim is an energetic student可以看出他是一个学生，所以是不能上学。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他失去了胃口，并且不像以前那样有活力。A. peaceful 和平的； B. afraid 害怕的；C. dynamic 有活力的；D. happy高兴的。根据前文My latest victim is an energetic student这里生病了，所以没有活力 。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈每个几个小时给他喝橙汁补充维C，这可以帮助他恢复。A. development 发展；B. recovery 恢复；C. study学习；D. growth 成长。根据His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C可知，维C有助于恢复。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两天，他都被他妈妈照顾着。A. nursed护理，照顾；B. protected保护；C. scolded 责骂；D. treated对待，款待。照应前文的妈妈给他喝果汁，生病了要照顾。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他休息地更多，他的抵抗力增强了，我感到更多的压力 。A. loss失去；B. operation手术；C. pressure 压力；D. movement移动。人的防御力增强了，所以病毒很难侵入，更有压力。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不久之后不得不遗弃他。 A. boycott联合抵制；B. abandon遗弃；C. forget忘记；D. beat打败。这里人的抵抗力增强，所以病毒呆不下去，不得不丢弃。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，现在轮到我感到痛苦。A. Uncertainly 不确定地；B. Unsuccessfully不成功地；C. Unusually 不寻常地；D. Unfortunately 不幸运地。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我，现在轮到我感觉痛苦了，所以是不幸地。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，现在轮到我感到痛苦。A. disappointed失望的；B. awful糟糕的，痛苦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ashamed 羞耻的。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我，现在轮到我感觉痛苦了，病毒和病人互换了，我感到病人之前的痛苦。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得更虚弱，我的末日到了。A. weaker 更虚弱的；B. bigger更大的；C. smaller更小的；D. stronger更强壮的。后面说我的末日到了，需要这里是更加虚弱。故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题Humans frequently fall ill owing to me._____ they can hardly blame me. 这里需要根据后文提到的hardly balme me，和前文fall ill相对应，前后句是转折关系，所以需要选一个表示转折的连词。同样第9题 ____he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, 前一句warm clothes和后文didn’t work也是转折关系。
第II卷（共5 0分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The researchers published their study in the journal Nature. They looked at data from recent bleaching (变白) events in the Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Australia. Bleaching causes corals to lose their colour and, often, to die. Several causes contribute______41______bleaching: warm water temperatures,______42______(pollute), and overfishing. The bleaching events in the study were caused ______43______(main) by rising water temperature. The researchers found that local efforts _____44_____(improve) water quality and stop overfishing did not increase the reefs’ chances of survival.
Researchers say the results of the study highlight the importance of _____45_____(fight) global climate change. Reefs could become extinct if temperatures continue to rise at the current rate.
Corals look like rocks, but they are tiny animals. The creatures can exist alone or in large colonies. They form a hard outer shell. When they die, their skeleton (骨架) _____46_____(leave) behind and more coral builds on it. Colonies form reefs. They are home to one in four species in the sea. Reefs also serve as barriers _____47_____protect the coastlines from_____48_____(power) storms.
Fortunately, a group of scientists unconnected to the study ______49______ (take) action at the moment. Their project focuses on protecting _______50_______great many reefs that have not been harmed by climate change.
【答案】41. to 42. pollution
43. mainly 44. to improve
45. fighting
46. is left
47. that / which
48. powerful
49. is taking
50. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员在自然杂志中发表了他们的研究，揭示了近些年大堡礁的珊瑚日益严峻的白化的现象，并说明了其白化的三大主要原因：水温的升高，污染和过度的鱼类捕捞，提醒了人们气候变化的重要性。呼吁人们保护环境，善待大自然。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：造成白化的原因有以下几个：温暖的海水温度、污染和过度捕捞。结合句意表示“促成，导致”短语为contribute to。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处列举了三个造成珊瑚白化的原因，第二个根据括号内单词的提示应该填“污染”，但应改成名词形式，此处污染做不可数名词使用应用单数。故填pollution。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究中白化事件主要是由水温升高引起的。根据句意可知此处表示白化现象主要是由水温的上升导致的。此处是对状语部分修饰，应用副词mainly，表示“主要”。故填mainly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，当地改善水质和停止过度捕捞的努力并没有增加珊瑚礁的生存机会。分析句子结构可知improve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处修饰名词effort，表示“做某事的努力”短语为the efforts to do sth.，后跟不定式作定语。故填to improve。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，即the importance of doing sth.“做某事的重要性”。故填fighting。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：当他们死后，他们的骨架被丢弃，更多的珊瑚生长在上面。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为skeleton，谓语动词用单数。故填is left。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词barriers，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词that或which。故填that / which。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词storms应用形容词powerful作定语，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。根据后文“at the moment（此刻，当前）”可知此处应用现在进行时，主语为a group of scientists，谓语动词用单数。故填is taking。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们的项目重点是保护大量没有受到气候变化损害的珊瑚礁。结合句意表示“许多，大量”短语为a great many。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as your classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
【答案】1.achieve→achieving
2.toughly→tough
3.在Senior前加a
4.your→my
5.that→what
6.Anxious→Anxiety
7.去掉discourage后的from
8.Besides→However
9.challenged→challenging
10. said→says
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的梦想以及作者为实现梦想做出的努力。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：每个人都有一个梦想。无论是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现梦想的道路上。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“on the way to doing sth.”，意为“即将做某事，正在做某事的过程中”，“to”为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，“achieve”的动名词形式为“achieving”。故将achieve改为achieving。
2.考查形容词。句意：每个人都有一个梦想。无论是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现梦想的道路上。分析句子可知，“or”前后应用形容词，在句中作表语，“toughly”意为“固执地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为“tough”，意为“艰难的”。故将toughly改为tough。
3.考查冠词。句意：作为一名高三学生，我和我的同学有着同样的梦想，那就是我可以被一所理想的大学录取。根据句意可知，句中泛指一名高三学生，故应用不定冠词修饰“student”，“Senior”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故在Senior前加a。
4.考查代词。句意：作为一名高三学生，我和我的同学有着同样的梦想，那就是我可以被一所理想的大学录取。根据句意和句中“I”可知，句中指我和“我的”同学有着同样的梦想，“your”意为“你的，你们的”，不符合语境，“my”意为“我的”，为形容词性物主代词，符合句意。故将your改为my。
5.考查宾语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，我尽我所能用从老师那里学到的东西装备自己。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，“with”后接从句作宾语，从句中缺少“learnt”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故将that改为what。
6.考查名词。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。根据句中“pressure”可知，“and”前后应用名词，在句中作主语，“Anxious”意为“焦虑的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“anxiety”，意为“焦虑”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故将Anxious改为Anxiety。
7.考查固定短语。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。分析句子可知，“discourage”意为“使泄气”，为及物动词，“discourage sb.”意为“使某人泄气”，故句中“from”多余。故去掉discourage后的from。
8.考查副词。句意：然而，在老师和同学的鼓励下，我想我会成功的。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，“焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气”和“我想我会成功的”之间为转折关系，“Besides”意为“此外”，不符合逻辑关系，“however”意为“然而”，副词词性，符合逻辑关系，句首单词首字母大写。故将Besides改为However。
9.考查形容词。句意：不管它有多具有挑战性，我都会让它成为现实。分析句子可知，句子为“No matter how”引导的让步状语从句，“challenged”意为“受到挑战的，伤残的”，不符合句意，句中“it”代指上文实现梦想这件事，故应用“challenging”，意为“具有挑战性的”，形容词词性，修饰事或物。故将challenged改为challenging。
10.考查时态。句意：正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”根据句意可知，句子陈述的是谚语的内容，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，“said”为“say”的过去式，“proverb”为可数名词单数形式，故应用“say”的三单形式“says”。故将said改为says。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加由韩再芬教授所作的关于黄梅戏发展的报告。内容包括：
1.时间：下周一晚上8:00；地点：怀宁二中校大厅
2.报告目的：弘扬国粹
3.具体要求（提前准备、做好笔记、按时参加）
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头、结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Leslie,
Learning that you are an enthusiastic fan of Chinese culture, I’m thrilled to tell you a lecture concerning the development of Huangmei Opera delivered by Professor Han Zaifen will be held in the hall of Huaining No.2 Senior High at 8:00 pm next Monday.
Huangmei Opera has enjoyed such a great reputation worldwide as a treasure of traditional Chinese culture that I strongly recommend you to attend this lecture aimed at increasing the popularity of Huangmei Opera and motivating us to learn more about it. What calls for special attention is that we should make adequate preparations in advance, attend it on time and take notes while listening.
I’m sure it will definitely live up to your expectations. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加由韩再芬教授所作的关于黄梅戏发展的报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在全世界：worldwide→all over the world
激励：motivate→inspire
充足的：adequate→ample
肯定：definitely→surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you are an enthusiastic fan of Chinese culture, I’m thrilled to tell you a lecture concerning the development of Huangmei Opera delivered by Professor Han Zaifen will be held in the hall of Huaining No.2 Senior High at 8:00 pm next Monday.
拓展句：Learning that you are an enthusiastic fan of Chinese culture, I’m thrilled to tell you a lecture concerning the development of Huangmei Opera which is delivered by Professor Han Zaifen will be held in the hall of Huaining No.2 Senior High at 8:00 pm next Monday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Huangmei Opera has enjoyed such a great reputation worldwide as a treasure of traditional Chinese culture that I strongly recommend you to attend this lecture aimed at increasing the popularity of Huangmei Opera and motivating us to learn more about it.（运用了such…that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】What calls for special attention is that we should make adequate preparations in advance, attend it on time and take notes while listening.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 ABABC
