2021—2022学年度上学期沈阳市郊联体期中考试高三试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分，一律填涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷，为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman
A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful.
3. When does the train leave
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work
A. By car B. On foot C. By Bike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man
A. To look at an apartment
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen
A. It's a good size.
B. It's newly painted.
C. It's adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19 How does the speaker feel about his teacher
A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Hope Festival is a not-for-profit music festival supporting different charities each year. It kicks off the summer music festival season and is a place to have a great time! The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it is an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday but you may arrive any time on Friday. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay 10 per person to the farmer for camping.
The Hope Festival has the following attractions:
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Folly Stage — place to the Hope's Got Talent competition.
The Piano Tent — a great place to enjoy some amazing prepared music!
The Campfire — warm yourself by our campfire.
The Kids Workshops Tent — great fun and games for the kids of the festival where they make their costumes for our Kids Procession at midday on Sunday. The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon.
We also have cafes, juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale.
Note: NO DOGS are allowed on site!
There is a 10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office. Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p.m., subject to availability.
1. What can we know about the Hope Festival
A. It starts at 12 noon on Thursday. B. It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C. It has a history of about three decades. D. A family will be charged ￡10 if camping.
2. Where can kids see a magic show
A. In a licensed bar. B. In the Piano Tent.
C. In the Kids Workshops Tent. D. On the Main Stage.
3. What should people pay attention to
A. Pets are not allowed in. B. The admission fee is 10 per person.
C. Kids should take their own costumes. D. The prices of adult tickets paid at the box office are higher.
B
Several weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited, and I pointed them out on the map.
Google Maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it's up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still stand to benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, "When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing fundamental skills that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skills still belong in today's classroom. "
As a child I had National Geographic maps taped to my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd "seen". Even now as a mother of four, I've also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one's usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse "big picture" thinking, showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
4. How did the children react when they were given the paper map
A. They showed great curiosity.
B. They seemed totally confused.
C. They considered it old-fashioned.
D. They found it less convenient than GPS.
5. What might be the topic of the article written by Trevor Muir
A. The teaching focus in today's classroom.
B. The situations where paper maps are used.
C. The necessity of digital maps in the modem world.
D. The benefit of developing paper map skills for kids.
6. Which of the following shows the author's opinion
A. Internet connections are very reliable today.
B. GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.
C. Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision.
D. Paper maps make people connected with each other.
7. What would be the best tide for the text
A. Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps.
B. How to Teach Kids about Different Kinds of Maps.
C. Time to Encourage Kids to Step into a Bigger World.
D. How to Teach Kids Fundamental Skills with Paper Maps.
C
Rising global meat consumption is likely to have a destructive environmental effect, increasing carbon emissions(排放)and reducing biodiversitiy (生物多样性), scientists have warned.
A new analysis suggests that meat consumption is set to climb sharply as the world population increases along with average individual incomes.
“What's happening is a big concern.” said Tim Key from the University of Oxford. “On a broad level you can say it is bad for the environment.”
The review,published in the journal Science, found that high levels of meat consumption also have negative health consequences, leading to an increased risk of cancer and other diseases.
The average amount of meat consumed per person globally has nearly doubled in the past 50 years which means total meat production has been growing much faster than the rate of population growth, having increased four-or five-fold(五倍)since 1961.
There are recent indications that some countries,including the U.K.,may have reached "peak meat". The U.K's 2017 National Food Survey found meat consumption have fallen by 4.2% and that of meat products by nearly 7% since 2012. However, middle-income countries, particularly China and others in East Asia, are still seeing a rise. A recent review by the UN outlines how meat production-particularly livestock(家畜)-is linked to far higher carbon emissions than vegetables, fruit and grain.
Livestock farming is also a major contribution to biodiversity loss, as forests and wild land are given over to agricultural land to grow animal feed.
Processed meat has been ranked by the WHO alongside alcohol and tobacco as cancer causes. According to research of cancer, if no one ate processed or red meat in Britain, there would be 8,800 fewer cases of cancer a year.
8. What's the environmental effect of eating meat
A. Raising livestock may destroy grasslands and forests.
B. Eating meat leads to the increase of human population.
C. Meat production adds to the amount of carbon emissions on Earth.
D. Keeping too much livestock destroys the balance of nature.
9. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Eating huge amounts of meat.
B. Increasing carbon emissions in the air.
C. Reducing diversity of plants.
D. Risking developing cancer.
10. How does livestock lead to biodiversity loss
A. People farm forests and wild land to grow food for livestock.
B. Plants and animals die from carbon released by livestock.
C. Many plants and animals have become food for livestock.
D. Farm animals have consumed what humans use for food.
11. How does the WHO value processed meat
A. It's a necessary part of human diet.
B. It's like cigarettes and alcohol which can cause cancer.
C. It can reduce carbon release.
D. It contributes to the fall of meat consumption.
D
Singapore uses about two billion liters of water every day-a number it expects could double in the next four decades.
That kind of consumption is adding pressure to the Asian city state to address growing concerns about global water shortage. So it's building new technology to prepare itself for a future where obtaining clean water will be even more difficult. "Singapore truly has become a global water center,"said Shane Snyder,executive director of the Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University. “But as it stands, it imports approximately 40% of its water today. And with climate change,that water has become far less dependable.”
Singapore, meanwhile, is home to more than five million people and is covered in fountains,reservoirs and other water features-including the world's tallest indoor waterfall, The Rain Vortex that pumps about 45,000 liters of water per minute. But it has no natural water sources of its own,instead relying heavily on recycled water and imports from its neighbors.
Snyder's research facility is one of several places developing solutions for Singapore's water dependency. The hope is to create projects that could be used across the city. "What we have become used to as reliable water may quickly change-so we have to be prepared,and we have to be thinking about the basic facilities in advance. " Snyder said. " There's a big drive to become water independent-to control our own future -and that is largely dependent on the technologies we're developing. "
Another company,Wateroam, is already taking innovation from Singapore to the rest of the region. Founded in 2014,Wateroam says it has developed a lightweight,portable filtration（过滤）device that has already provided clean drinking water to more than 75,000 people across Southeast Asia. Wateroam CEO David Pong said one of the most innovative aspects of the product is its simplicity. The water filtration device is no bigger than a bicycle pump,yet it can provide clean water to villages of 100 people for up to two years.
"We've been very blessed to have access to clean drinking water," Pong said. It's necessary to bring the privilege to the rest of the region, and advocate that clean water is an essential aspect for life on Earth,according to him.
12. What worsens the water shortage problem in Singapore
A. More water imports. B. The lack of technology.
C. The increasing population. D. Double water consumption.
13 How can water crisis in Singapore be eased
A. Searching for natural water sources.
B. Controlling the increase of population.
C. Importing water from more neighbors.
D. Using technologies to provide clean water.
14. What do we know about the filtration device from Paragraph 5
A. It is easy to carry and use.
B. It is larger than a bicycle pump.
C. It has already been used across Asia.
D. It has already been in use for two years.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Clean water is an essential aspect for life on Earth.
B. Technology can help Singapore out with its water shortage.
C. The increasing water consumption is adding pressure to Singapore.
D. Singapore's filtration device has provided many people with clean water.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of hard choices. And what should you do when all alternatives seem equally good Here are some tips on making decisions.
Relax. If you're stressed,you're more likely to overlook something important. However, when you're relaxed,you can think clearly,weigh your options and make a better choice.____16____
Focus on the present. You can become stressed out with the big picture, trying to see how your decisions will affect your future.____17____But no one can be sure of the future until it comes. So just focus on the present and make the best possible decision now.
Accept failure. Your biggest fear probably is that your decision may lead to bad results.____18____And whatever the decision is, it will enrich your life anyway, in one way or another. So do not worry about making wrong decisions.
Seek good advice. Don't ask every one of your friends or family!____19____Don't be afraid to ask for advice, and be willing to listen. Sometimes others' advice can make a new way for you.
____20____No matter how you come to your decision, claim the ownership of your decision. Take full responsibility for your choices. Even if you meet with failure, you at least know you have tried your best and gained some valuable experience.
A. Make your own decision.
B. Therefore, slow down and keep calm.
C. Being kind to yourself lessens your need for approval.
D. But we can recover and learn from bad decisions.
E. Only consult those who have faced similar circumstances.
F. Not every problem can be solved by making a decision.
G. This process is tiring as you're trying to see your future clearly.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Arun Krishnamurthy was a teenager, he witnessed a pond near his home filled up with trash. The damage to the pond made a great____21____to the beautiful pond in his memory. So he decided to do something to____22____its original beauty.
In 2007, Krishnamurthy and his team founded the EFI to____23____the garbage and restore the natural habitats of birds, frogs and native plants, giving wildlife a chance to____24____. Over the past few years, the EFI has ____25____restoration work on 112 lakes and ponds.____26____, EFI aimed to restore lakes and ponds. However, its far -reaching influence surprised Krishnamurthy. The work has____27____India's water supply for it helps groundwater recharge.
In fact, groundwater is____28____to India, accounting for 80% of its water supply. However, overusing water is reducing reserves greatly. Government is required to take some measures, but Krishnamurthy believes it is ____29____that plays a significant role.
Currently, the EFI is facing a_____30_____when it comes to waste disposal(处理). Up to 95% of the solid waste it _____31_____ from lakes and ponds ends up in landfills. The group is researching on various_____32_____of reusing and recycling more of the trash.
Despite the difficulties, he feels_____33_____not only for India but for the world. He_____34_____everyone to care for lakes and ponds, the dumping(倾倒)of the waste and needs of wildlife. With the right_____35_____, each of us can make a difference to our planet.
21. A. contrast B. difference C. response D. contribution
22. A. replace B. regain C. explore D. demonstrate
23. A. store B. recycle C. destroy D. remove
24. A. return B. escape C. compete D. remember
25. A. looked into B. held up C. carried out D. cut off
26 A. Naturally B. Originally C. Finally D. Actually
27. A. changed B. interrupted C. benefited D. reflected
28. A. familiar B. attractive C. vital D. cruel
29. A. individuals B. members C. organizers D. leaders
30. A. choice B. challenge C. defeat D. topic
31. A. transports B. forms C. rescues D. collects
32 A. standards B. methods C. policies D. consequences
33. A. hopeful B. ready C. grateful D. happy
34. A. permits B. teaches C. warns D. urges
35. A. conclusions B. assessments C. intentions D. occasions
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing started repairing the eastern part of Jiankou Great Wall in April, 2020.
____36____(locate) in Beijing's Huairou District, the Jiankou section is one of the most dangerous____37____(part) of the Great Wall, and it is called by mountain hikers the "wild Great Wall”.
The repair of Jiankou Great Wall, which____38____(start) in 2016, was carried out gradually. Before this time's work, repairs with a total____39____(long) of 2,232 meters including eleven towers had already been completed.
The repair to the eastern part,which was 1,094 meters long including eight towers, was finished in November, 2020.
Huairou District Cultural Relics Office carried out aerial photographing____40____3D modeling for the repair work.
____41____(original) built in the Tang Dynasty and restored largely in the Ming Dynasty, Jiankou Great Wall is connected to Mutianyu Great Wall to the east.
The repair aims____42____(remove) potential safety threats while preserving the unique characteristics of the section.
The great Wall is____43____UNESCO World Heritage site,____44____(consist) of many interconnected sections. Beijing has planned to protect and develop the Great Wall Cultural Belt, with a total area of 4,929.29 square kilometers,_____45_____includes both heritage protection and ecological conservation.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写短文的词数应为150左右。
It was yearbook day and I rushed into the hall madly. I had waited nearly a week for my chance to see my picture in the school publication. I was a freshman in high school and we each had an hour to sign each other's yearbooks. I sat down at a table, waiting for people to start coming over in groups to get their yearbooks signed and to sign mine. A boy came up to where I was sitting. I had seen him around. He had buckteeth（龅牙），and wore a pair of glasses. He rocked back and forth nervously and seemed painfully unsure of himself. He was so pale that it hurt to look at him. I was not entirely sure what was wrong with him,but I knew he spent his time with a special helper because he couldn't do everything himself. Little did I know that this boy would completely change my life.
He came up to me nervously, asking in an almost pleading（恳求的）way,＂Can you sign this "
I looked at my friends who just looked at me and shrugged. To tell the truth, I didn't want to do that because of his appearance.
Thinking for a few seconds,I took his yearbook, not knowing what to write. I saw that there was the name "Ricky Sanders" printed on the front cover. So I wrote:
Ricky, I think you're a really nice kid, and I hope you have a great summer. Have lots of fun during the break.
---Will
I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of the others when I noticed my yearbook was gone. I looked around and saw Ricky sitting at the end of the table with my yearbook in his hands.
“What are you doing ” I asked.
He looked up calmly and just said,“Sign!”I saw that he was trying to put a signature in my yearbook. It took him nearly five minutes and when I got my yearbook back, there was a “RICKY” written in capital letters.
Paragraph 1
Ricky handed me my yearbook and smiled, really happy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was amazing,and Ricky was excited.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA2022届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三上学期期中考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分，一律填涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷，为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman
A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful.
3. When does the train leave
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work
A. By car B. On foot C. By Bike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
12. Who is Alice going to call
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man
A. To look at an apartment
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen
A. It's a good size.
B. It's newly painted.
C. It's adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher
A. He's proud. B. He's sympathetic. C. He's grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Hope Festival is a not-for-profit music festival supporting different charities each year. It kicks off the summer music festival season and is a place to have a great time! The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it is an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday but you may arrive any time on Friday. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay 10 per person to the farmer for camping.
The Hope Festival has the following attractions:
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Folly Stage — place to the Hope's Got Talent competition.
The Piano Tent — a great place to enjoy some amazing prepared music!
The Campfire — warm yourself by our campfire.
The Kids Workshops Tent — great fun and games for the kids of the festival where they make their costumes for our Kids Procession at midday on Sunday. The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon.
We also have cafes, juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale.
Note: NO DOGS are allowed on site!
There is a 10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office. Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p.m., subject to availability.
1. What can we know about the Hope Festival
A. It starts at 12 noon on Thursday. B. It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C. It has a history of about three decades. D. A family will be charged ￡10 if camping.
2. Where can kids see a magic show
A. In a licensed bar. B. In the Piano Tent.
C. In the Kids Workshops Tent. D. On the Main Stage.
3. What should people pay attention to
A. Pets are not allowed in. B. The admission fee is 10 per person.
C. Kids should take their own costumes. D. The prices of adult tickets paid at the box office are higher.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了希望节上的一些活动情况以及收费信息等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party.(希望节是一个庆祝爱和生命的节日，最初是30年前的一个婚礼派对)”可知，希望节有30年的历史。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon.(周日下午，儿童游行以钢琴帐篷里的魔术表演结束)”可知，孩子们在The Piano Tent可以看到魔术表演。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is a 10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office.(如果你想在售票处买票，成人票的价格要上涨10英镑)”可知，人们应该注意售票处支付的成人票价格更高。故选D。
B
Several weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited, and I pointed them out on the map.
Google Maps and GPS are modern wonders that have gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still have a role to play in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it's up to us to pass on that skill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still stand to benefit from it.
As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, "When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing fundamental skills that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skills still belong in today's classroom. "
As a child I had National Geographic maps taped to my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I'd "seen". Even now as a mother of four, I've also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.
Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one's usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse "big picture" thinking, showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.
So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.
4. How did the children react when they were given the paper map
A. They showed great curiosity.
B. They seemed totally confused.
C. They considered it old-fashioned.
D. They found it less convenient than GPS.
5. What might be the topic of the article written by Trevor Muir
A. The teaching focus in today's classroom.
B. The situations where paper maps are used.
C. The necessity of digital maps in the modem world.
D. The benefit of developing paper map skills for kids.
6. Which of the following shows the author's opinion
A. Internet connections are very reliable today.
B. GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.
C. Paper maps provide kids with a grand vision.
D. Paper maps make people connected with each other.
7. What would be the best tide for the text
A. Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper Maps.
B. How to Teach Kids about Different Kinds of Maps.
C. Time to Encourage Kids to Step into a Bigger World.
D. How to Teach Kids Fundamental Skills with Paper Maps.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉我们应该教孩子们阅读纸质地图，阅读纸质地图是一种技能，这个技能将使他们的余生受益。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They had never seen the province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited, and I pointed them out on the map.”可知，他们以前从未见过安大略省是这样的布置。他们盯着地图，询问我们去过的所有城镇、公园和其他地标，我在地图上指给他们看。由此推知，孩子们拿到纸质地图后表现出极大的好奇心。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, "When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing fundamental skills that they will use for the rest of their lives.”可知，正如特雷弗·缪尔（trevormuir）在一篇关于这个话题的文章中所说，“当孩子们学习如何创建和使用纸质地图时，他们所做的不仅仅是学习如何去旅行。他们实际上是在发展他们将终生使用的基本技能。由此可知，Trevor Muir写这篇文章的主题可能是培养孩子阅读纸质地图的益处。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Last but not least, paper maps arouse “big picture” thinking, showing kids that there's a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.” 可知，最后但并非最不重要的是，纸质地图能激发孩子们的“宏观”思考，向他们展示外面还有一个更大的世界，并帮助引导他们进入这个世界。由此可知，“纸质地图为孩子们提供了一个宏伟的愿景”是作者所认同的观点。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉我们应该教孩子们看纸质地图，阅读纸质地图是一种技能，这个技能将使他们的余生受益。根据最后一段“So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.” 所以，现在是时候拿出那些满是灰尘的旧地图，放在厨房的桌子上了。可知，短文的最佳标题为“是时候教孩子们阅读纸质地图的时候了”。故选A项。
C
Rising global meat consumption is likely to have a destructive environmental effect, increasing carbon emissions(排放)and reducing biodiversitiy (生物多样性), scientists have warned.
A new analysis suggests that meat consumption is set to climb sharply as the world population increases along with average individual incomes.
“What's happening is a big concern.” said Tim Key from the University of Oxford. “On a broad level you can say it is bad for the environment.”
The review,published in the journal Science, found that high levels of meat consumption also have negative health consequences, leading to an increased risk of cancer and other diseases.
The average amount of meat consumed per person globally has nearly doubled in the past 50 years, which means total meat production has been growing much faster than the rate of population growth, having increased four-or five-fold(五倍)since 1961.
There are recent indications that some countries,including the U.K.,may have reached "peak meat". The U.K's 2017 National Food Survey found meat consumption have fallen by 4.2% and that of meat products by nearly 7% since 2012. However, middle-income countries, particularly China and others in East Asia, are still seeing a rise. A recent review by the UN outlines how meat production-particularly livestock(家畜)-is linked to far higher carbon emissions than vegetables, fruit and grain.
Livestock farming is also a major contribution to biodiversity loss, as forests and wild land are given over to agricultural land to grow animal feed.
Processed meat has been ranked by the WHO alongside alcohol and tobacco as cancer causes. According to research of cancer, if no one ate processed or red meat in Britain, there would be 8,800 fewer cases of cancer a year.
8. What's the environmental effect of eating meat
A. Raising livestock may destroy grasslands and forests.
B. Eating meat leads to the increase of human population.
C. Meat production adds to the amount of carbon emissions on Earth.
D. Keeping too much livestock destroys the balance of nature.
9. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Eating huge amounts of meat.
B. Increasing carbon emissions in the air.
C. Reducing diversity of plants.
D. Risking developing cancer.
10. How does livestock lead to biodiversity loss
A. People farm forests and wild land to grow food for livestock.
B. Plants and animals die from carbon released by livestock.
C. Many plants and animals have become food for livestock.
D. Farm animals have consumed what humans use for food.
11. How does the WHO value processed meat
A. It's a necessary part of human diet.
B. It's like cigarettes and alcohol which can cause cancer.
C. It can reduce carbon release.
D. It contributes to the fall of meat consumption.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，全球肉类消费量的上升可能会对环境造成破坏性影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rising global meat consumption is likely to have a destructive environmental effect, increasing carbon emissions（排放）and reducing biodiversitiy（生物多样性）, scientists have warned.（科学家警告说，全球肉类消费量的上升可能会对环境造成破坏性影响，增加碳排放，减少生物多样性）”可知，吃肉可能导致地球上碳排放量的增加。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“A new analysis suggests that meat consumption is set to climb sharply as the world population increases along with average individual incomes.（一项新的分析表明，随着世界人口的增加和个人平均收入的增加，肉类消费量将大幅攀升）”中的meat consumption is set to climb sharply可知，第三段中的it指代的是“不断上升的肉类消耗量”，即不断上升的肉类消耗量对环境是有害的。A项“吃大量的肉”符合题意。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Livestock farming is also a major contribution to biodiversity loss, as forests and wild land are given over to agricultural land to grow animal feed.（畜牧业也是造成生物多样性丧失的一个主要原因，因为森林和荒地被用于种植动物饲料）”可知，森林和荒地被用于种植动物饲料导致造成生物多样性的丧失。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Processed meat has been ranked by the WHO alongside alcohol and tobacco as cancer causes.（世界卫生组织将加工肉类与酒精和烟草一起列为致癌原因）”可知，WHO认为加工肉类和烟酒一样，可导致癌症。故选B项。
D
Singapore uses about two billion liters of water every day-a number it expects could double in the next four decades.
That kind of consumption is adding pressure to the Asian city state to address growing concerns about global water shortage. So it's building new technology to prepare itself for a future where obtaining clean water will be even more difficult. "Singapore truly has become a global water center"said Shane Snyder,executive director of the Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University. “But as it stands, it imports approximately 40% of its water today. And with climate change,that water has become far less dependable.”
Singapore, meanwhile, is home to more than five million people and is covered in fountains,reservoirs and other water features-including the world's tallest indoor waterfall, The Rain Vortex that pumps about 45,000 liters of water per minute. But it has no natural water sources of its own,instead relying heavily on recycled water and imports from its neighbors.
Snyder's research facility is one of several places developing solutions for Singapore's water dependency. The hope is to create projects that could be used across the city. "What we have become used to as reliable water may quickly change-so we have to be prepared,and we have to be thinking about the basic facilities in advance. " Snyder said. " There's a big drive to become water independent-to control our own future -and that is largely dependent on the technologies we're developing. "
Another company,Wateroam, is already taking innovation from Singapore to the rest of the region. Founded in 2014,Wateroam says it has developed a lightweight,portable filtration（过滤）device that has already provided clean drinking water to more than 75,000 people across Southeast Asia. Wateroam CEO David Pong said one of the most innovative aspects of the product is its simplicity. The water filtration device is no bigger than a bicycle pump,yet it can provide clean water to villages of 100 people for up to two years.
"We've been very blessed to have access to clean drinking water," Pong said. It's necessary to bring the privilege to the rest of the region, and advocate that clean water is an essential aspect for life on Earth,according to him.
12. What worsens the water shortage problem in Singapore
A. More water imports. B. The lack of technology.
C. The increasing population. D. Double water consumption.
13. How can water crisis in Singapore be eased
A. Searching for natural water sources.
B. Controlling the increase of population.
C. Importing water from more neighbors.
D. Using technologies to provide clean water.
14. What do we know about the filtration device from Paragraph 5
A. It is easy to carry and use.
B. It is larger than a bicycle pump.
C. It has already been used across Asia.
D. It has already been in use for two years.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Clean water is an essential aspect for life on Earth.
B. Technology can help Singapore out with its water shortage.
C. The increasing water consumption is adding pressure to Singapore.
D. Singapore's filtration device has provided many people with clean water.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技可以帮助新加坡解决缺水问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Singapore uses about two billion liters of water every day-a number it expects could double in the next four decades.（新加坡每天用水约20亿公升，预计这一数字在未来40年内可能翻一番。）”以及第二段“That kind of consumption is adding pressure to the Asian city state to address growing concerns about global water shortage.（这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家增加了压力，要求它解决对全球水资源短缺日益增长的担忧。）”可知，耗水量加倍使新加坡的缺水问题恶化了。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“So it's building new technology to prepare itself for a future where obtaining clean water will be even more difficult.（因此，它正在开发新的技术，为将来获得清洁的水变得更加困难做好准备。）”可知，可利用技术提供清洁用水缓解新加坡的水危机。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Another company, Wateroam, is already taking innovation from Singapore to the rest of the region. Founded in 2014, Wateroa m says it has developed a lightweight, portable filtration(过滤器) device that has already provided clean drinking water to more than 75, 000 people across Southeast Asia. Wateroam CEO David Pong said one of the most innovative aspects of the product is its simplicity. The water filtration device is no bigger than a bicycle pump yet it can provide clean water to villages of 100 people for up to two years.（另一家公司Wateroam 已经将创新从新加坡带到了该地区的其他地方。Wateream成立于2014年，公司表示已经开发出一种轻便的便携式过滤设备，已经为东南亚超过75000人提供了清洁的饮用水。Wateream公司首席执行官David Pong说，该产品最具创新性的一个方面是它的简单性。水过滤装置只有自行车打气筒那么大，但它可以为100个村民提供清洁水，持续时间长达两年。）”可知，第5段中的过滤装置便于携带和使用。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一、二段“Singapore uses about two billion liters of water every day- a number it expects could double in the next four decades. That kind of consumption is adding pressure to the Asian city state to address growing concerns about global water shortage. So it's building new technology to prepare itself for a future where obtaining clean water will be even more difficult.（新加坡每天用水量约为20亿公升，预计未来40年这一数字可能翻一番。这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家增加了压力，要求它解决对全球水资源短缺日益增长的担忧。因此，它正在开发新的技术，为将来获得清洁的水变得更加困难做好准备。）”可知，本文主要讲述了科技可以帮助新加坡解决缺水问题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of hard choices. And what should you do when all alternatives seem equally good Here are some tips on making decisions.
Relax. If you're stressed,you're more likely to overlook something important. However, when you're relaxed,you can think clearly,weigh your options and make a better choice.____16____
Focus on the present. You can become stressed out with the big picture, trying to see how your decisions will affect your future.____17____But no one can be sure of the future until it comes. So just focus on the present and make the best possible decision now.
Accept failure. Your biggest fear probably is that your decision may lead to bad results.____18____And whatever the decision is, it will enrich your life anyway, in one way or another. So do not worry about making wrong decisions.
Seek good advice. Don't ask every one of your friends or family!____19____Don't be afraid to ask for advice, and be willing to listen. Sometimes others' advice can make a new way for you.
____20____No matter how you come to your decision, claim the ownership of your decision. Take full responsibility for your choices. Even if you meet with failure, you at least know you have tried your best and gained some valuable experience.
A. Make your own decision.
B. Therefore, slow down and keep calm.
C. Being kind to yourself lessens your need for approval.
D. But we can recover and learn from bad decisions.
E. Only consult those who have faced similar circumstances.
F. Not every problem can be solved by making a decision.
G This process is tiring as you're trying to see your future clearly.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何做决定提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“However, when you're relaxed, you can think clearly, weigh your options and make a better choice.（然而，当你放松的时候，你可以思考更清晰，权衡并做出更好的选择。）”可知，放松的时候可以作出更明智的选择，B项“因此，放慢速度，更冷静。”符合题意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
前文“You can become stressed out with the big picture, trying to see how your decisions will affect your future.（你可能因为大局而感到压力重重，试图看到你的决定将如何影响你的未来。）”中的future与G项“这个过程是累人的，因为你试图清楚地看到你的未来”中的future叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Accept failure. Your biggest fear probably is that your decision may lead to bad results.（接受失败。你最大的担忧也许是你的决定可能导致不好的结果）”可推知，本段主要讲述的是不要害怕失败。D项“我们可以从错误的决定中恢复过来，并从中吸取教训”与本段叙述一致，符合题意。选D项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Seek good advice. Don't ask every one of your friends or family!（寻求好建议。不要询问朋友和家人中的每一个人）”可知，本段主要介绍不要向所有人都征求意见。E项“只咨询那些遇到过相同情况的人”符合题意，承接上文。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“No matter how you come to your decision, claim the ownership of your decision. Take full responsibility for your choices.（不管你如何做出你的决定，宣誓你决定的所有权。并对你的选择负责任。）”可知，本段介绍要自己做决定，并要对自己的决定负责。A项“自己做决定”适合作本段中心句。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Arun Krishnamurthy was a teenager, he witnessed a pond near his home filled up with trash. The damage to the pond made a great____21____to the beautiful pond in his memory. So he decided to do something to____22____its original beauty.
In 2007, Krishnamurthy and his team founded the EFI to____23____the garbage and restore the natural habitats of birds, frogs and native plants, giving wildlife a chance to____24____. Over the past few years, the EFI has ____25____restoration work on 112 lakes and ponds.____26____, EFI aimed to restore lakes and ponds. However, its far -reaching influence surprised Krishnamurthy. The work has____27____India's water supply for it helps groundwater recharge.
In fact, groundwater is____28____to India, accounting for 80% of its water supply. However, overusing water is reducing reserves greatly. Government is required to take some measures, but Krishnamurthy believes it is ____29____that plays a significant role.
Currently, the EFI is facing a_____30_____when it comes to waste disposal(处理). Up to 95% of the solid waste it _____31_____ from lakes and ponds ends up in landfills. The group is researching on various_____32_____of reusing and recycling more of the trash.
Despite the difficulties, he feels_____33_____not only for India but for the world. He_____34_____everyone to care for lakes and ponds, the dumping(倾倒)of the waste and needs of wildlife. With the right_____35_____, each of us can make a difference to our planet.
21. A. contrast B. difference C. response D. contribution
22. A. replace B. regain C. explore D. demonstrate
23. A. store B. recycle C. destroy D. remove
24. A. return B. escape C. compete D. remember
25. A. looked into B. held up C. carried out D. cut off
26. A. Naturally B. Originally C. Finally D. Actually
27. A. changed B. interrupted C. benefited D. reflected
28. A. familiar B. attractive C. vital D. cruel
29. A. individuals B. members C. organizers D. leaders
30. A. choice B. challenge C. defeat D. topic
31. A. transports B. forms C. rescues D. collects
32. A. standards B. methods C. policies D. consequences
33. A. hopeful B. ready C. grateful D. happy
34. A. permits B. teaches C. warns D. urges
35. A. conclusions B. assessments C. intentions D. occasions
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Arun Krishnamurthy及他领导的团队，努力修复污染的湖泊和海洋，为保护环境做出了巨大贡献。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：池塘遭到的破坏与他记忆中美丽的池塘形成了强烈的对比。A. contrast对照；B. difference不同；C. response反应；D. contribution贡献。“damage”与“the beautiful pond”之间应该是形成鲜明对比。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定做点什么来恢复它原来的美丽。A. replace代替；B. regain重获；C. explore探索；D. demonstrate说明。根据语境，Arun看到池塘遭到破坏之后，应该是想恢复（restore）它的美丽。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，Krishnamurthy和他的团队成立了EFI，清除垃圾，恢复鸟类、青蛙和本地植物的自然栖息地，给野生动物一个回归的机会。A. store储存；B. recycle循环；C. destroy破坏；D. remove移除。根据后文“restore the natural habitats of birds, frogs and native plants”中的restore可推知，Arun想清除（remove）垃圾，然后重塑野生动植物的栖息地。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，Krishnamurthy和他的团队成立了EFI，清除垃圾，恢复鸟类、青蛙和本地植物的自然栖息地，给野生动物一个回归的机会。A. return返还，回归；B. escape逃跑；C. compete完成；D. remember记住。根据前文“restore the natural habitats of birds, frogs and native plants”可推知，EFI意图使野生动物回归（return）。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几年时间里，EFI已经对112个湖泊和池塘进行了多次修复工作。A. looked into调查；B. held up举起；C. carried out实施；D. cut off切断。结合语境，EFI应该是实施了（carry out）修复工作。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，EFI 的目标是修复湖泊和池塘。A. Naturally自然地；B. Originally起初，原先；C. Finally终于；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“Currently, the EFI is facing a____10____when it comes to waste disposal（处理）.”可知，最初，它的目标是湖泊和池塘，后来还有废物处理等。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项工程有利于印度的供水，因为它有助于地下水的补给。A. changed改变；B. interrupted打扰；C. benefited使……受益；D. reflected反映。根据空后的“for it helps groundwater recharge.”中的help可知，这项工程对印度的供水有益。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，地下水对印度至关重要，占其供水量的80% 。A. familiar相似的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. vital重要的；D. cruel残忍的。根据空后的“accounting for 80% of its water supply”中的80%可知，地下水对印度很重要。be vital to为固定搭配，意为“对……很重要”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府被要求采取一些措施，但 Krishnamurthy认为，个人的作用才是重要的。A. individuals个人；B. members成员；C. organizers组织者；D. leaders领导。根据空前的government及but可推知，Arun认为个人（individual）的作用才最重要。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，EFI正面临一个废物处置的挑战。A. choice选择；B. challenge挑战；C. defeat打败；D. topic主题。根据空后的“Up to 95% of the solid waste it ____11____ from lakes and ponds ends up in landfills.”可知，废物处理应该是一个挑战。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高达95% 的从湖泊和池塘收集的固体废物最终被填埋。A. transports运输；B. forms形成；C. rescues拯救；D. collects收集。collect from为固定搭配，意为“从…处收集”，此处指从湖泊和池塘收集的固体垃圾。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小组正在研究各种各样的方法来回收利用更多的垃圾。A. standards标准；B. methods方法；C. policies政策；D. consequences后果。根据空后的“reusing and recycling more of the trash”可推知，团队应该是探索回收利用的方法。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，但他感到不仅对印度而且对全世界充满希望。A. hopeful有希望的；B. ready准备好的；C. grateful感激的；D. happy开心的。根据空前的“Despite the difficulties”可知，虽然有苦难，但是他仍然充满希望。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他敦促每个人关心湖泊和池塘，废物倾倒和野生动物的需要。A. permits允许；B. teaches教授；C. warns警告；D. urges催促。urge sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了正确的意图，我们每个人都可以为我们的星球做出贡献。A. conclusions结论；B. assessments评估；C. intentions打算，意图；D. occasions场合。with the right intentions为固定用法，意为“有正确意图”，此处指保护自己周围环境的意图。故选C项。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing started repairing the eastern part of Jiankou Great Wall in April, 2020.
____36____(locate) in Beijing's Huairou District, the Jiankou section is one of the most dangerous____37____(part) of the Great Wall, and it is called by mountain hikers the "wild Great Wall”.
The repair of Jiankou Great Wall, which____38____(start) in 2016, was carried out gradually. Before this time's work, repairs with a total____39____(long) of 2,232 meters including eleven towers had already been completed.
The repair to the eastern partwhich was 1,094 meters long including eight towers, was finished in November, 2020.
Huairou District Cultural Relics Office carried out aerial photographing____40____3D modeling for the repair work.
____41____(original) built in the Tang Dynasty and restored largely in the Ming Dynasty Jiankou Great Wall is connected to Mutianyu Great Wall to the east.
The repair aims____42____(remove) potential safety threats while preserving the unique characteristics of the section.
The great Wall is____43____UNESCO World Heritage site,____44____(consist) of many interconnected sections. Beijing has planned to protect and develop the Great Wall Cultural Belt, with a total area of 4,929.29 square kilometers,_____45_____includes both heritage protection and ecological conservation.
【答案】36. Located
37. parts 38. started
39. length 40. and
41. Originally
42. to remove
43. a 44. consisting
45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2020年4月，北京开始修复箭扣长城东部，介绍了箭扣长城的一些背景知识以及修复目的。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京怀柔区的箭扣段是长城最危险的部分之一，被登山爱好者称为“野长城”。表示“位于……”短语为be located in，此处省略be动词应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：位于北京怀柔区的箭扣段是长城最危险的部分之一，被登山爱好者称为“野长城”。part为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填parts。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：2016年开始的箭扣长城修复工作逐步展开。根据后文in 2016可知应用一般过去时。故填started。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在此之前，包括11座塔在内的全长2232米的维修工作已经完成。结合句意表示“全长……”短语为a total length of。故填length。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：怀柔区文物办公室对修复工作进行了航拍和三维建模。此处“航拍”与“三维建模”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：箭扣长城始建于唐代，明代进行了大规模修复，东与慕田峪长城相连。修饰动词build应用副词originally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Originally。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：修复的目的是消除潜在的安全威胁，同时保留该路段的独特特征。结合句意表示“目的是，旨在”短语为aim to do sth.。故填to remove。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，由许多相互连接的部分组成。site为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且UNESCO是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，由许多相互连接的部分组成。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The great Wall构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京已规划保护和发展长城文化带，总面积为4929.29平方公里，包括遗产保护和生态保护。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Great Wall Cultural Belt，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying biology in London. I’m glad to be informed that your reserve is looking for volunteers. I’m writing to apply for being one of them. As an environmentalist, I have been participating in many programs concerning environmental protection. In the meantime, I love animals very much and know how to take care of animals. By the way, I can speak fluent English, so I can communicate with others well. I’d appreciate it if I could have a chance to receive your approval.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某自然环境保护区写封自荐信，申请充当志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
参加：take part in→participate in
有关：about→concerning
感激：be grateful→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to apply for being one of them.
拓展句：Since I am eager to make a contribution to environmental protection, I’m writing to apply for being one of them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to be informed that your reserve is looking for volunteers. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if I could have a chance to receive your approval. (运用了it作形式宾语，if引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写短文的词数应为150左右。
It was yearbook day and I rushed into the hall madly. I had waited nearly a week for my chance to see my picture in the school publication. I was a freshman in high school and we each had an hour to sign each other's yearbooks. I sat down at a table, waiting for people to start coming over in groups to get their yearbooks signed and to sign mine. A boy came up to where I was sitting. I had seen him around. He had buckteeth（龅牙），and wore a pair of glasses. He rocked back and forth nervously and seemed painfully unsure of himself. He was so pale that it hurt to look at him. I was not entirely sure what was wrong with him,but I knew he spent his time with a special helper because he couldn't do everything himself. Little did I know that this boy would completely change my life.
He came up to me nervously, asking in an almost pleading（恳求的）way,＂Can you sign this "
I looked at my friends who just looked at me and shrugged. To tell the truth, I didn't want to do that because of his appearance.
Thinking for a few seconds,I took his yearbook, not knowing what to write. I saw that there was the name "Ricky Sanders" printed on the front cover. So I wrote:
Ricky, I think you're a really nice kid, and I hope you have a great summer. Have lots of fun during the break.
---Will
I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of the others when I noticed my yearbook was gone. I looked around and saw Ricky sitting at the end of the table with my yearbook in his hands.
“What are you doing ” I asked.
He looked up calmly and just said,“Sign!”I saw that he was trying to put a signature in my yearbook. It took him nearly five minutes and when I got my yearbook back, there was a “RICKY” written in capital letters.
Paragraph 1
Ricky handed me my yearbook and smiled, really happy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was amazing,and Ricky was excited.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Ricky handed me my yearbook and smiled really happy. I couldn’t help but smile back at him. Just at that moment, my mood changed completely. I had never expected to have any connection with a boy like him but felt something warm and touching in his smile. I gave him a huge hug. Suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. Soon, many people in the hall asked Ricky to sign in their yearbooks. His yearbook wasn't going unsigned, either. "You're cool, Ricky! " "Have a wonderful summer, Ricky! "and the like filled up the signature pages of his yearbook.
Paragraph 2:
It was amazing, and Ricky was excited. His smile was so big that it lit up the hall. That's when I saw his special helper standing not very far away from the table. She was drying tears from her eyes and smiling. She looked at me and mouthed the words, “Thank you. ” I nodded to her, looked at Ricky and spoke softly, “Thank you, too. ” Honestly, I had never realised before that a small action could make such a difference. It was Ricky who taught me that.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ricky总是被人嘲笑，在年鉴日上不自信怕没人为他签名，他紧张的问作者能否在他的年鉴上签名，作者原本因为他的外貌不想答应，但最后还是答应了，然后在作者的同意下，他也在作者的年鉴上签了名。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“瑞奇递给我我的年鉴，笑了，真的很高兴。”可知，第一段可描写作者被瑞奇的笑容感动，除了在年鉴上签名，还给了他一个拥抱，以至于每个人都为瑞奇签了名。
由第二段首句内容“这太神奇了，瑞奇很兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写瑞奇的开心的让作者明白一个小小的善举就能帮助一个人。
2.续写线索：找签名—害怕被拒绝—互相签名—帮助—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲进：rush into/hurry into
靠近：come up to/approach
看：look at/stare at
情绪类
紧张的来回走动：back and forth nervously/ back and forth anxiously
平静地抬起头来：looked up calmly /raise his head quietly
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I sat down at a table, waiting for people to start coming over in groups to get their yearbooks signed and to sign mine. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】I saw that he was trying to put a signature in my yearbook. （运用了that引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA
