南平市高级中学2021-2022学年度第一学期
高一年级英语科期中考试试题卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一避。
1.What are the speakers probably doing？
A .Making a phone call B. Waiting for the train. C. Looking for a bag
2.How much is a concert ticket for a child？
A. $2. B. $4 C. $8.
3.What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A. The woman's hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
4.Where is the woman going after work？
A. To her uncle's home B .To a bookstore. C. To a hospital.
5.What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman？
A. Former schoolmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What will the man do tomorrow？
A .Book a hotel . B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife.
7.What color does her mother like most in the girl's opinion？
A. Bright red B. Pink C. Yellow.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man have to do now？
A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
9.What does the woman think of the job in America？
A. Dangerous. B. Exciting C. Boring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How old is the woman's father？
A. 42 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 48 years old.
11.What does the woman say about her father？
A. He is easy-going. B. He is a bit serious. C. He looks very young
12.How many people are there in the woman's family？
A.3. B.4. C.5.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did the man suffer last time after eating Chinese food？
A. A headache. B. A stomachache. C. A toothache.
14.How does the woman find most Chinese food？
A. Spicy. B .Tasteless. C. Delicious.
15.What does the man want to have？
A. Soup. B. Fish and chips. C. Noodles.
16.Where will the speakers probably eat today？
A. At a British restaurant
B. At a Chinese restaurant.
C. At a French restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How did the speaker get to Miami？
A. By ship. B. By plane C. By train.
18.Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami？
A. It was cheaper B. It was nearer C. It was warmer
19.Where did the speaker eat breakfast？
A. In the hotel room B. In the dining hall C. Outdoors by the pool.
20.When did the speaker go dancing？
A. In the morning. B .In the afternoon. C. In the evening
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s not easy being a teenager-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you will still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist that he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him if he should seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager to have his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
1. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ________.
A. how to look after a teenager B. how to help a teenager grow up
C. how to control a teenager D. how to respect a teenager
2. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A. Become excited. B. Show respect.
C. Seek help. D. Refuse to talk.
3. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？
A. Give him advice only when necessary.
B. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
C. Let him have his own telephone unconditionally (无条件地).
D. Never talk about personal things with him.
B
I never saw my father come home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea，and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy，for I had a law practice to run. and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush，or talk to my father.
Five years ago，my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set（秋干组合架）for my daughter. Again，all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea ,and talk to him. But again，I had laundry to do，and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday，January 16，1995，my father telephoned me as usual，this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church and I cut short the conversation.
The call came at 4：40 pm. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately，and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived，I would make up for the lost time，and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1：00 am，but my father had passed away at 9：12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk，or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father，and even more about every single day.
4. We know from the passage that the father ________
A. liked to paint houses B. had no friends around him
C. thought of his family as his all D. was not healthy in his youth
5. When her father painted her first house, the author ________
A. could only afford a glass of iced tea
B. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
C. was too busy to talk to her father
D. spent eight hours a day working with her father
6. On January 16, 1995, the author felt that her father________
A. had no time to phone her as usual
B. seemed to be a little different
C. became interested in church
D. had forgotten to discuss some things with her
7. Which is the best title of the reading？
A. Painting houses B. Father and I
C. Daughter's family D. Father's phone calls
C
Last summer, after finishing my work in China. I took the trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railway (西伯利亚铁路). Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I travelled through some awesome (令人惊叹的) countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday.
The first part of the journey took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. At the Mongolian border, we had a delay (耽搁) while the wheels were changed because the railway is different.
On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator, we saw herdsmen (牧人) on horseback looking after their cattle. There was a great thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain. Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Bator.
Next, the train took us into Siberia. After a stop at Irkutsk, a popular holiday resort (度假胜地), where a tour group left the train, we passed the great Lake Baikal. Later, we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty and sunny countryside. This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered with thick snow.
Over the next few days, we passed through Novosibirsk, Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation. By now, our body clocks were losing their sense of time. We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!
At last we reached Moscow. We were so tired that we slept for 16 hours that night. The next day we went sightseeing. We saw the Kremlin and some other magnificent (宏伟的) buildings in the Russian capital. Then, all too soon, it was time for us to return to our home in London.
8. How many days did it take the author to reach Moscow
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Six.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The author’s body clock ran faster than the others’.
B. The author travelled with a group of friends.
C. Ulan Bator is the capital of Mongolia.
D. The train broke down at the Mongolian border.
10. The author was surprised by Siberia because ________.
A. it was not covered with snow and it was sunny
B. the houses there were so pretty
C. there were many tourists there
D. it was covered with thick snow
11. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to travel to Moscow from Beijing
B. the trip from Beijing to Moscow
C. how wonderful the capital of Russia is
D. the Trans-Siberian Railway
D
I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney’s Central Station one evening
I was feeling as cold as the winter winds quickening the steps of the people who buried chins (下巴) in scarves and hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2018 had proven an arduous year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been suddenly called off. I also found out a person I considered a friend was far from it.
A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and then the earth began to rock. Walls fell down on me as I ran into the open, feeling sorry for the people I hadn’t loved enough. Before I was buried completely by the falling world, I shouted, “Abuelo, ayúdame!” in my native Spanish, “Grandfather, help me!”
Now, with the very real aftershocks of a series of unexpected endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the shop looked at me and turned away for a moment, returning with a fragrant flower. “For you. You need to smile today,” he said in a rich and beautiful accent, offering me the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to cry. Then he gave me a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything.
Instead, I thanked him and headed for the train. “How did he know ” I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt hope.
12. The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”.
A. puzzled B. mixed C. meaningful D. hard
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. An earthquake that the author came across before.
B. The help that the author got from his grandfather.
C. A detailed description of the author’s dream.
D. The author’s sorry thoughts for the people he hadn’t loved enough.
14. What drove the author to walk into the flower shop
A. A series of unexpected things.
B. The idea of sending a gift to a friend.
C. The gentleman in the flower shop.
D. The fragrant flowers in the shop.
15. Why did the author feel hope in the end
A. Because the gentleman gave the author a grandfatherly hug.
B. Because the gentleman showed his concern for the author.
C. Because the gentleman at the shop sent him a fragrant flower.
D. Because the gentleman said some words in a rich and beautiful accent.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for healthy travel with children
Children make up a small but important group of travelers. Their smaller bodies and developing immune (免疫的) systems make their travel health needs important. ____16____.
Vaccines (疫苗) for children
In general, there is a higher risk of most vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abroad. ____17____. If you are planning to travel, check whether your children’s normal vaccine schedule needs to be changed to make sure that they are fully protected before travelling.
Malaria (疟疾) and children
____18____. Children are particularly at risk of developing severe malaria. If you must travel with children to a malaria risk area, visit a doctor to determine if anti-malarial (抗疟疾) medicine is recommended. If anti-malarial medication is allowed to take, keep it in childproof containers and out of the reach of children.
Transportation risks
Air travel is safe for healthy children. ____19____. Some airlines will not allow newborns to fly. Ear pain caused by changes in pressure during landing is more common in children than in adults. To lessen the pain, babies should be bottle-fed or breastfed. Older children can chew gum or be encouraged to swallow or yawn.
____20____.
Signs and symptoms (症状) of altitude sickness in children are often mistaken for other illnesses. A child with altitude sickness may throw up, hate to eat, or be anxious. Older children may also show headaches, or difficulty breathing. As it is difficult to tell if a child is developing altitude sickness and since altitude sickness can develop rapidly in children, you may travel to no higher than 2.500 m (8,200 feet).
A. Avoid taking children to areas with a risk of malaria
B. Pack a travel health kit
C. High altitude sickness
D. However, it is necessary that you wait until newborns are one to two weeks old before flying
E. Have you ever taken anti-malarial medicine
F. There are many facts to think about carefully when travelling with children
G. And these diseases tend to be more severe (严重的) in children than in adults
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn’t there to learn how to write, read or even ____21____. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to ____22____. I was 13 years old, ____23____ I already hated being who I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. And he found it ____24____ to make my secret known to others. He ____25____ me and said, “Anthony, why don’t you read the next paragraph ” I didn’t even know what the paragraph was. I ____26____ to read what was in front of me, but the only sound of my voice immediately resulted in laughter. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.
Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to ____27____ back to Texas to visit my family and friends. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech ____28____ himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my ____29____ to pay for him. “Do I know you ” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the _____30_____ he’d once shamed. “I’m so _____31_____ that I had a chance to see you again,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I had learned to _____32_____. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published _____33_____ and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your _____34_____, please encourage him to read as well,” I said.
The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack (缺乏) of _____35_____ for education.
21 A. listen B. paint C. act D. speak
22. A. hide B. jump C. sleep D. succeed
23. A. and B. but C. although D. so
24. A. important B. necessary C. strange D. unwise
25. A. paid attention to B. looked after C. looked down upon D. turned to
26. A. tried B. managed C. liked D. failed
27. A. drive B. walk C. fly D. ride
28. A. making B. sending C. fetching D. buying
29 A. machine B. pocket C. clothes D. arms
30. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
31. A. upset B. regretful C. glad D. grateful
32. A. write B. work C. read D. teach
33. A. doctor B. assistant C. teacher D. author
34. A. company B. factory C. classroom D. house
35. A. excuse B. desire C. help D. ability
第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，满分15分）
Part 1 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. She was possibly the greatest writer of her________(一代人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37. In my ________ (young), I made up my mind to become a teacher in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空）
38. Many________ (成年人) have some problems with using smart phones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39. ________ (显然地)，we don’t want to spend too much money on it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. It was disappointed last year ,but now we are________(confidence)that we’ll go up. (所给词的适当形式填空）
Part 2 根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. 要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了会怎么样呢？
________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book
42. 请停止谈话，把注意力集中在你的学习上。
Please stop talking and ________ ________ your study.
43. 我觉得这块地不适合种植花生。
I don’t think the land is ________ ________ growing peanuts.
44. 她去年在我们学校申请了一份当英语老师的工作。
She ________ ________ a job in our school as an English teacher last year.
45. 除了向我要东西，她从不和我说话。
She never speaks to me ________ ________ to ask for something.
第三节 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America____46____three main areas. In ____47____1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Later Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. ____48____ is for this reason that Spanish is the main____49____ (office) language of Peru. Peru is a beautiful country____50____ attracts a lot of visitors every year.
The Amazon Rainforest Tour____51____(offer) a chance to spend three days____52____(explore) the rainforest with a local guide ____53____ enjoying the unique plants and animals. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way____54____ the city of Machu Picchu where you will have a day to explore and be_____55_____(amaze) by this ancient city.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.建议他向妈妈道歉；
2.说明过多上网危害；
3.列举一些健康休闲方式。
注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： Internet addiction 网瘾
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABACC2021-2022学年福建省南平市高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一避。
1.What are the speakers probably doing？
A .Making a phone call B. Waiting for the train. C. Looking for a bag
2.How much is a concert ticket for a child？
A. $2. B. $4 C. $8.
3.What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A. The woman's hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
4.Where is the woman going after work？
A. To her uncle's home B .To a bookstore. C. To a hospital.
5.What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman？
A. Former schoolmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What will the man do tomorrow？
A .Book a hotel . B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife.
7.What color does her mother like most in the girl's opinion？
A. Bright red B. Pink C. Yellow.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man have to do now？
A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
9.What does the woman think of the job in America？
A. Dangerous. B. Exciting C. Boring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How old is the woman's father？
A. 42 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 48 years old.
11.What does the woman say about her father？
A. He is easy-going. B. He is a bit serious. C. He looks very young
12.How many people are there in the woman's family？
A.3. B.4. C.5.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did the man suffer last time after eating Chinese food？
A. A headache. B. A stomachache. C. A toothache.
14.How does the woman find most Chinese food？
A. Spicy. B .Tasteless. C. Delicious.
15.What does the man want to have？
A. Soup. B. Fish and chips. C. Noodles.
16.Where will the speakers probably eat today？
A. At a British restaurant
B. At a Chinese restaurant.
C. At a French restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How did the speaker get to Miami？
A. By ship. B. By plane C. By train.
18.Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami？
A. It was cheaper B. It was nearer C. It was warmer
19.Where did the speaker eat breakfast？
A. In the hotel room B. In the dining hall C. Outdoors by the pool.
20.When did the speaker go dancing？
A. In the morning. B .In the afternoon. C. In the evening
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s not easy being a teenager-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you will still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist that he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him if he should seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager to have his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
1. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ________.
A. how to look after a teenager B. how to help a teenager grow up
C. how to control a teenager D. how to respect a teenager
2. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A. Become excited. B. Show respect.
C. Seek help. D. Refuse to talk.
3. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？
A. Give him advice only when necessary.
B. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
C. Let him have his own telephone unconditionally (无条件地).
D. Never talk about personal things with him.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母帮助青少年成长的一些方法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow (给你的孩子成长所需的空间是重要的)”可推知，本文的主要目的是告诉父母如何帮助青少年成长。故选B项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。通过划线短语上文“If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist that he tell you what’s on his mind. (如果你的孩子不愿意讨论某事，不要坚持让他告诉你他在想什么)”以及下文“Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. (相反，让他自己尝试解决问题)”可推知，此处指父母越逼迫孩子讨论某事，孩子就越拒绝交谈，相反地，应该让孩子主动敞开心扉，自己尝试解决问题。划线短语“clam up”意为“闭嘴、拒绝交谈”。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him if he should seek advice or help. (让他自己尝试解决问题。同时，提醒他，如果他需要寻求建议或帮助，你总是在他身边)”可推知，作者认为，父母在抚养青少年时应该只有在必要时才给孩子一些建议。故选A项。
B
I never saw my father come home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea，and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy，for I had a law practice to run. and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush，or talk to my father.
Five years ago，my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set（秋干组合架）for my daughter. Again，all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea ,and talk to him. But again，I had laundry to do，and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday，January 16，1995，my father telephoned me as usual，this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church and I cut short the conversation.
The call came at 4：40 pm. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately，and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived，I would make up for the lost time，and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1：00 am，but my father had passed away at 9：12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk，or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father，and even more about every single day.
4. We know from the passage that the father ________
A. liked to paint houses B. had no friends around him
C. thought of his family as his all D. was not healthy in his youth
5. When her father painted her first house, the author ________
A. could only afford a glass of iced tea
B. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
C. was too busy to talk to her father
D. spent eight hours a day working with her father
6. On January 16, 1995, the author felt that her father________
A. had no time to phone her as usual
B. seemed to be a little different
C. became interested in church
D. had forgotten to discuss some things with her
7. Which is the best title of the reading？
A. Painting houses B. Father and I
C. Daughter's family D. Father's phone calls
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是作者的父亲喜欢和作者交流，而作者在工作后因为忙碌，没能和父亲好好地交流，后来父亲去世了，作者后悔。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.（他没有爱好，只是照顾他的家庭。）”可知，父亲把家庭视为他的一切，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But I was too busy，for I had a law practice to run. and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush，or talk to my father.（但我太忙了，因为我有一家律师事务所要办。我没有时间拿着画笔，也没有时间和父亲说话。）”可知，当她的父亲为她画第一个房子时，作者太忙了，没有时间和她的父亲说话，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“The morning on Sunday，January 16，1995，my father telephoned me as usual，this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before.（1995年1月16日，星期天的早晨，父亲像往常一样给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了一周前我们讨论过的一些事情。 ）”可知，1995年1月16日，作者觉得她的父亲似乎有点不同，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I never saw my father come home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.（我从未见过父亲很晚下班或生病回家，也从未见过父亲“和孩子们出去玩”。他没有爱好，只是照顾他的家庭。） ”可知，本文主要讲的是作者和父亲之间发生的事情，因此最好的题目是B选项Father and I（父亲和我），故选B。
C
Last summer, after finishing my work in China. I took the trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railway (西伯利亚铁路). Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I travelled through some awesome (令人惊叹的) countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday.
The first part of the journey took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. At the Mongolian border, we had a delay (耽搁) while the wheels were changed because the railway is different.
On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator, we saw herdsmen (牧人) on horseback looking after their cattle. There was a great thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain. Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Bator.
Next, the train took us into Siberia. After a stop at Irkutsk, a popular holiday resort (度假胜地), where a tour group left the train, we passed the great Lake Baikal. Later, we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty and sunny countryside. This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered with thick snow.
Over the next few days, we passed through Novosibirsk, Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation. By now, our body clocks were losing their sense of time. We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!
At last we reached Moscow. We were so tired that we slept for 16 hours that night. The next day we went sightseeing. We saw the Kremlin and some other magnificent (宏伟的) buildings in the Russian capital. Then, all too soon, it was time for us to return to our home in London.
8. How many days did it take the author to reach Moscow
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Six.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The author’s body clock ran faster than the others’.
B. The author travelled with a group of friends.
C. Ulan Bator is the capital of Mongolia.
D. The train broke down at the Mongolian border.
10. The author was surprised by Siberia because ________.
A. it was not covered with snow and it was sunny
B. the houses there were so pretty
C. there were many tourists there
D. it was covered with thick snow
11. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to travel to Moscow from Beijing
B. the trip from Beijing to Moscow
C. how wonderful the capital of Russia is
D. the Trans-Siberian Railway
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子从北京沿西伯利亚铁路一路到达莫斯科的旅行故事，介绍了途经的地方和看到的风景名胜。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I travelled through some awesome countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday. (7月一个星期三早上，我和妻子离开北京，在第二周的星期一到达莫斯科之前，我们游览了一些令人惊叹的的乡村风光)”可知，作者和妻子周二离开北京，第二周的星期一到达莫斯科，中间花了6天时间。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator (在去首都乌兰巴托的路上)”可知，乌兰巴托是蒙古的首都，C选项正确。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty and sunny countryside. This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered with thick snow. (我们在阳光明媚的美丽乡村看到了一些可爱的木屋。这让我们感到惊讶，因为我们曾想象西伯利亚被厚厚的雪覆盖着)”可推知，使作者感到吃惊的是西伯利亚没有被雪覆盖着，非常美丽，阳光明媚。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I travelled through some awesome countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday. (7月的一个星期三早上，我和妻子离开北京，在第二周的星期一到达莫斯科之前，我们游览了一些令人惊叹的的乡村风光)”可推知，作者在文中详细描述了自己和妻子从北京到莫斯科的一次旅行。故选B项。
D
I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney’s Central Station one evening.
I was feeling as cold as the winter winds quickening the steps of the people who buried chins (下巴) in scarves and hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2018 had proven an arduous year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been suddenly called off. I also found out a person I considered a friend was far from it.
A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and then the earth began to rock. Walls fell down on me as I ran into the open, feeling sorry for the people I hadn’t loved enough. Before I was buried completely by the falling world, I shouted, “Abuelo, ayúdame!” in my native Spanish, “Grandfather, help me!”
Now, with the very real aftershocks of a series of unexpected endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the shop looked at me and turned away for a moment, returning with a fragrant flower. “For you. You need to smile today,” he said in a rich and beautiful accent, offering me the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to cry. Then he gave me a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything.
Instead, I thanked him and headed for the train. “How did he know ” I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt hope.
12. The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”.
A. puzzled B. mixed C. meaningful D. hard
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. An earthquake that the author came across before.
B. The help that the author got from his grandfather.
C. A detailed description of the author’s dream.
D. The author’s sorry thoughts for the people he hadn’t loved enough.
14. What drove the author to walk into the flower shop
A. A series of unexpected things.
B. The idea of sending a gift to a friend.
C. The gentleman in the flower shop.
D. The fragrant flowers in the shop.
15. Why did the author feel hope in the end
A. Because the gentleman gave the author a grandfatherly hug.
B. Because the gentleman showed his concern for the author.
C. Because the gentleman at the shop sent him a fragrant flower.
D. Because the gentleman said some words in a rich and beautiful accent.
【答案】12 D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了悉尼中央车站一个卖花老人的善良深深地打动了心情低落的作者的故事。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I’d given my all to for years had also been suddenly called off. (我十几岁的女儿离家去上大学，我干了23年的工作也没有了，我多年来一直致力于的一个创意项目也突然被取消)”可知，在这一年里，作者的女儿离开家去上大学了，干了23年的工作也没了，多年来全身心投入的一个创意项目也突然被取消了，这些都表明2018年是极其艰难的一年。由此可推知，画线词“arduous”意为“艰难的”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章第三段，再根据首句“A year earlier, I’d dreamt about an earthquake.(一年前，我梦见了一场地震)”可推知，本段详细介绍了作者一年前做的一个梦。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend (我走进一家小花店给朋友买礼物)”可知，给朋友送礼物的想法驱使作者走进了花店。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“returning with a fragrant flower. “For you. You need to smile today,” he said in a rich and beautiful accent, offering me the flower with eyes full of care. (拿着一朵芬芳的花回来。“给你的。你今天需要微笑，”他用一种浓郁而美丽的口音说道，用充满关心的眼神把花递给我)”可知，卖花的男人送给作者一束花并告诉她应该微笑，眼里满是关心。从而推知，作者最终从卖花的男人对她的关心中感受到了希望。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for healthy travel with children
Children make up a small but important group of travelers. Their smaller bodies and developing immune (免疫的) systems make their travel health needs important. ____16____.
Vaccines (疫苗) for children
In general, there is a higher risk of most vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abroad. ____17____. If you are planning to travel, check whether your children’s normal vaccine schedule needs to be changed to make sure that they are fully protected before travelling.
Malaria (疟疾) and children
____18____. Children are particularly at risk of developing severe malaria. If you must travel with children to a malaria risk area, visit a doctor to determine if anti-malarial (抗疟疾) medicine is recommended. If anti-malarial medication is allowed to take, keep it in childproof containers and out of the reach of children.
Transportation risks
Air travel is safe for healthy children. ____19____. Some airlines will not allow newborns to fly. Ear pain caused by changes in pressure during landing is more common in children than in adults. To lessen the pain, babies should be bottle-fed or breastfed. Older children can chew gum or be encouraged to swallow or yawn.
____20____.
Signs and symptoms (症状) of altitude sickness in children are often mistaken for other illnesses. A child with altitude sickness may throw up, hate to eat, or be anxious. Older children may also show headaches, or difficulty breathing. As it is difficult to tell if a child is developing altitude sickness and since altitude sickness can develop rapidly in children, you may travel to no higher than 2.500 m (8,200 feet).
A. Avoid taking children to areas with a risk of malaria
B. Pack a travel health kit
C High altitude sickness
D. However, it is necessary that you wait until newborns are one to two weeks old before flying
E. Have you ever taken anti-malarial medicine
F. There are many facts to think about carefully when travelling with children
G. And these diseases tend to be more severe (严重的) in children than in adults
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与孩子一起健康旅行的注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“Their smaller bodies and developing immune systems make their travel health needs important. (他们较小的身体和发展中的免疫系统使他们的旅行健康需求很重要)”指出，在一段旅行中，孩子们的健康是很重要的一个方面。F项“带孩子旅行时，有许多因素需要仔细考虑”承接上文，因为需要关注孩子们的健康需求，所以有许多因素需要仔细考虑，符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
通过上文“In general, there is a higher risk of most vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abroad. (一般来说，在国外旅行时，大多数疫苗可预防疾病的风险较高)”可知，去国外旅行时，大多数疫苗可预防疾病的风险较高。G项“这些疾病在儿童中往往比成人更严重”说明了儿童需要打疫苗的原因，承接上文，符合文意，且G项中的“diseases”与上文一致。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“Children are particularly at risk of developing severe malaria. (儿童尤其有患严重疟疾的风险)”指出，儿童容易得疟疾，因此要避免带孩子去有疟疾风险的地区。A项“避免将儿童带到有疟疾风险的地区”引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
通过下文“Some airlines will not allow newborns to fly. (一些航空公司不允许新生儿乘坐飞机)”可知，一些航空公司不让新生儿乘坐飞机。D项“然而，你必须等到新生儿出生一到两周后才能乘飞机”引出下文，符合文意，且D项中的“newborns”与下文一致。故选D项。
【20题详解】
本句为本段小标题，结合下文“Signs and symptoms of altitude sickness in children are often mistaken for other illnesses. A child with altitude sickness may throw up, hate to eat, or be anxious. (儿童高原反应的症状和体征常被误认为是其他疾病。有高原反应的孩子可能会呕吐、讨厌吃东西或焦虑)”可知，本段主要介绍了儿童得高原反应的症状。C项“高原病”符合段意，引出下文。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn’t there to learn how to write, read or even ____21____. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to ____22____. I was 13 years old, ____23____ I already hated being who I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. And he found it ____24____ to make my secret known to others. He ____25____ me and said, “Anthony, why don’t you read the next paragraph ” I didn’t even know what the paragraph was. I ____26____ to read what was in front of me, but the only sound of my voice immediately resulted in laughter. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.
Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to ____27____ back to Texas to visit my family and friends. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech ____28____ himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my ____29____ to pay for him. “Do I know you ” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the _____30_____ he’d once shamed. “I’m so _____31_____ that I had a chance to see you again,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I had learned to _____32_____. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published _____33_____ and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your _____34_____, please encourage him to read as well,” I said.
The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack (缺乏) of _____35_____ for education.
21. A. listen B. paint C. act D. speak
22. A. hide B. jump C. sleep D. succeed
23. A. and B. but C. although D. so
24. A. important B. necessary C. strange D. unwise
25. A. paid attention to B. looked after C. looked down upon D. turned to
26. A. tried B. managed C. liked D. failed
27. A. drive B. walk C. fly D. ride
28. A. making B. sending C. fetching D. buying
29. A. machine B. pocket C. clothes D. arms
30. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
31. A. upset B. regretful C. glad D. grateful
32. A. write B. work C. read D. teach
33. A. doctor B. assistant C. teacher D. author
34. A. company B. factory C. classroom D. house
35. A. excuse B. desire C. help D. ability
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候有诵读困难症，不会读写。13岁时，遇到了英语老师Creech先生，在Creech先生的鼓励与帮助下，作者学会了读写，成为了作家和演说家。作者非常感激Creech先生，并请求Creech先生如果再遇到像作者一样的有诵读困难症的学生，也能鼓励他阅读。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在教室里，但我不是在那里学习如何写作、阅读甚至说话。A. listen听；B. paint绘画；C. act表演；D. speak说话。根据上文“in the classroom”可推知，此处指在教室里进行说、写、读的活动。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我阅读时，我真想藏起来。A. hide隐藏；B. jump跳跃；C. sleep睡眠；D. succeed成功。根据上文“but I wasn’t there to learn how to write, read or even speak”可推知，此处指作者不喜欢这些活动，轮到他时，他应该是想躲藏起来。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我当时13岁，但我已经讨厌做我自己了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. although虽然；D. so所以。结合语境，再根据下文“I already hated being who I was”可推知，此处表示转折，指作者虽然年纪小，但是已经开始讨厌自己了。应用转折连词but。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得有必要让别人知道我的秘密。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unwise不明智的。根据下文“make my secret known to others”以及“why don’t you read the next paragraph”可推知，此处指作者的老师认为有必要让大家知道作者的秘密。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向我说：“Anthony，你为什么不读下一段呢？”A. paid attention to注意；B. looked after照顾；C. looked down upon俯视、瞧不起；D. turned to转向。根据下文“and said”可推知，此处指老师先转过来再说话。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图读我面前的内容，但我独有的声音立刻引起了哄堂大笑。A. tried设法；B. managed管理；C. liked喜欢；D. failed失败。根据上文“I didn’t even know what the paragraph was.”可推知，此处指尽管作者不知道要读哪一段，但他还是设法去读自己面前的文字。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我计划飞回德克萨斯州拜访我的家人和朋友。A. drive驾驶；B. walk步行；C. fly飞行；D. ride乘、骑。根据下文“On my way from the airport”可推知，此处指作者是乘坐飞机回德克萨斯州。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从机场出发的路上，我看到Creech先生在买一杯饮料。A. making制作；B. sending邮寄；C. fetching取来；D. buying买。根据下文“pay for him”可知，作者为老师掏钱买饮料，从而推知，此处指作者看见老师正在买饮料。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我快速地走过去，把手伸进我的口袋掏钱，为他付钱。A. machine机器；B. pocket口袋；C. clothes衣服；D. arms手臂。根据下文“to pay for him”可推知，此处指作者把手伸进口袋是想拿钱包付钱。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我，他记得那个他曾经羞辱过的男孩。A. girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. woman女士；D. man男人。根据上文“I was 13 years old”可知，当年老师“羞辱”作者时，作者还是一个男孩,结合名字 Anthony也可判断出是男生名字。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴有机会再次见到你，”我说道。A. upset沮丧的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. glad高兴的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“I had a chance to see you again”以及“I have great news to share”可推知，此处指作者见到以前的老师很高兴。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会了阅读。A. write写作；B. work工作；C. read阅读；D. teach教学。根据上文“I never gave up practicing reading”以及下文“please encourage him to read as well”可推知，此处指作者告诉老师自己已经学会了阅读。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经成为一名出版作家和一名活跃的演说家。A. doctor医生；B. assistant助理；C. teacher教师；D. author作家。根据上文“published”可推知，此处指作者成为了一名“出版作品的作家”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“下次在你的教室里若有另一个Anthony Hamilton时，请也鼓励他阅读，”我说道。A. company公司；B. factory工厂；C. classroom教室；D. house房子。根据上文“I was in the classroom”可推知，老师是在教室中上课，教作者阅读，所以此处指在教室里。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我可以告诉你，这是因为缺乏对教育的渴望。A. excuse借口；B. desire欲望、渴望；C. help帮助；D. ability能力。根据上文“a lack of”以及下文“for education”可推知，此处指缺乏对教育的渴望。短语“desire for”意为“对……的渴望”。故选B项。
第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，满分15分）
Part 1 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. She was possibly the greatest writer of her________(一代人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她可能是她那一代最伟大的作家。形容词性物主代词her后接名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填generation。
37. In my ________ (young), I made up my mind to become a teacher in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】youth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我年轻的时候，我下定决心将来成为一名教师。根据空前的形容词性物主代词，可知空处需要名词。young的名词为youth “青年时期”。故填youth。
38. Many________ (成年人) have some problems with using smart phones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adults
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多成年人在使用智能手机方面存在一些问题。“成年人”是adult，是可数名词，前面有Many，因此空格处用复数，故填adults。
39. ________ (显然地)，we don’t want to spend too much money on it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然地，我们不想在它上面花太多钱。修饰整个句子应该用副词，obvious的副词是obviously。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
40. It was disappointed last year ,but now we are________(confidence)that we’ll go up. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年很令人失望，但是现在我相信我们会好起来的。根据空格前be动词are，可知空格处要填形容词作表语。故填confident。
Part 2 根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. 要是她发现你把她书弄丢了会怎么样呢？
________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book
【答案】 ①. What ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处是“要是……会怎么样”，是固定短语what if，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 What；if。
42. 请停止谈话，把注意力集中在你的学习上。
Please stop talking and ________ ________ your study.
【答案】 ①. focus/concentrate ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处是“集中于”，是固定短语focus/concentrate on，Please后用动词原形，是祈使句，故填focus/concentrate，on。
43. 我觉得这块地不适合种植花生。
I don’t think the land is ________ ________ growing peanuts.
【答案】 ①. suitable ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为这片土地不适合种植花生。根据汉语提示可知考查“适合”，即be suitable for。故填suitable for。
44. 她去年在我们学校申请了一份当英语老师的工作。
She ________ ________ a job in our school as an English teacher last year.
【答案】 ①. applied ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。根据“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“申请某物”应用动词短语apply for sth。故填applied for。
45. 除了向我要东西，她从不和我说话。
She never speaks to me ________ ________ to ask for something.
【答案】 ①. other ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“除了”应用固定短语other than。故填①other②than。
第三节 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America____46____three main areas. In ____47____1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Later Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. ____48____ is for this reason that Spanish is the main____49____ (office) language of Peru. Peru is a beautiful country____50____ attracts a lot of visitors every year.
The Amazon Rainforest Tour____51____(offer) a chance to spend three days____52____(explore) the rainforest with a local guide ____53____ enjoying the unique plants and animals. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way____54____ the city of Machu Picchu where you will have a day to explore and be_____55_____(amaze) by this ancient city.
【答案】46. with
47. the 48. It
49. official
50. that##which
51. offers 52. exploring
53. and 54. to
55. amazed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁历史和风景名胜。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区。分析句意可知，这里用介词，表示“具有，带有”的意思，所以用介词with。故填with。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。年代前要添加冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构可知，句中使用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。名词language前用形容词修饰。故填official。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是一个美丽的国家，每年都吸引着很多游客。先行词country，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：亚马逊雨林之旅提供了一个机会，在当地导游的带领下，花三天时间探索雨林，享受独特的植物和动物。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Tour是单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林之旅提供了一个机会，在当地导游的带领下，花三天时间探索雨林，享受独特的植物和动物。固定短语spend time doing sth花时间做某事。故填exploring。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：亚马逊雨林之旅提供了一个机会，在当地导游的带领下，花三天时间探索雨林，享受独特的植物和动物。空格前后都是相同结构，是并列关系。故填and。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：马丘比丘之旅将带您穿过安第斯山脉，在前往马丘比丘市的途中，您将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹这个古城。固定短语on the way to在……的途中。故填to。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：马丘比丘之旅将带您穿过安第斯山脉，在前往马丘比丘市的途中，您将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹这个古城。前面是be动词且是形容人的心情感受，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填amazed。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.建议他向妈妈道歉；
2.说明过多上网的危害；
3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： Internet addiction 网瘾
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.
In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life, we can’t ignore its harm to us. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.
As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 David写封信，建议他向妈妈道歉，说明过多上网的危害，列举一些健康的休闲方式。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
冲突：conflict→clash
因为：as→because
在……中起重要作用：play an important role in→play an important part in
导致：result in→lead to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games.
拓展句：When you are available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.(运用了only修饰if条件句位于句首引起的部分倒装句)
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABACC
