北师大版（2019）必修二 nit 4 Information technology单元达标检测（含解析）

北师大版高中英语必修二 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 达标检测
一、阅读理解题
Utah Mask Exhibition
The Utah Art Festival is looking for artists to take part in our yearly Mask Exhibition, shown at the Utah Art Festival Gallery from February 7th to February 21st, 2020. Our aim of this Mask Exhibition is not only to bring public attention to the works of local artists, but also to raise money that will help us continue to hold an amazing Art Festival next year.
Application (申请) Requirements:
● Creative Masks We'd like the masks to be wearable, and also creatively related to our style.
● Reasonable Prices We'd like to offer all kinds of masks at different prices. On the application you will be asked to price your works.
● Typical Samples (样品) This can be a photo of the previous masks you've created, or a drawing of an idea you have for a mask—anything that gives us a general idea of what the final product might look like.
● Brief Introduction It's about the creation background of your works.
The Project Timeline:
November 8th—The deadline for submission (递交) of application and the sample of your works.
November 15th—The artists will be emailed if their works are accepted.
January 28th—Final masks must be offered to the Art Festival offices with an agreement.
February 7th through 21st—Exhibition will be open to the public.
February 25th—Unsold masks will be returned to the owners.
(1) Which of the following is the aim of the 2020 Mask Exhibition
A．To collect masks for the gallery.
B．To know the world-famous works.
C．To raise money for the next Art Festival.
D．To attract the attention of local artists.
(2) What are the artists required to do in the application
A．Set a price for their works.
B．Hand in the final products.
C．Wear their masks in the exhibition.
D．Introduce the artists' background.
(3) Which is TRUE according to the text
A．The exhibition will be open for a month.
B．Unsold masks will be dealt with by the office.
C．An agreement is needed on the sample masks.
D．Artists will know if they are accepted on November 15th.
Today, we are told children don't spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some "wild time". They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide-and-seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mums and dads. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from the National Health Service says, "We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go."
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing "nature's playground" is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, "We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted."
This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you but there's no age limit on enjoying yourself!
(1) What is the best title of the text
A．Wild time for children B．Benefits of wild time
C．More space for children D．Adventures of children
(2) Except what are children encouraged to do the following activities
A．Building dens. B．Climbing trees.
C．Playing hide-and-seek. D．Watching TV.
(3) What do we know according to Andy Simpson
A．Wild time is hard to design.
B．Wild time is beneficial for children.
C．Parents know the importance of wild time.
D．Parents like keeping their children indoors.
(4) What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Modern children need wild time.
B．Adults value outdoor activities.
C．The present world is complicated.
D．This generation of kids have no freedom.
In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters (怪兽). The machines have names like Space Warrior. Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.
Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can't stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked "fire". They develop pains in their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen (肿胀的) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call "Space Warrior's Wrist".
Other strange aches and pains are also likely to affect the elbows and shoulders. Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness and fell to the floor.
Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.
(1) Who are electronic games found very popular with
A．People living in towns.
B．Students studying in high school.
C．Girls working in their father's workshops.
D．Young people.
(2) How is "Space Warrior's Wrist" caused
A．By constantly pressing the buttons.
B．By rapidly moving across the screen.
C．By tightly holding the joystick controls.
D．By inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist.
(3) What does the case of a 17-year-old girl by the writer show
A．The writer supports playing electronic games.
B．The writer feels very sorry for the girl.
C．The writer disagrees with young people's playing electronic games.
D．The writer feels worried about young people's poor health.
(4) How is playing electronic games according to the passage
A．Enjoyable and helpful to the study.
B．Exciting but harmful to the health and study.
C．Interesting but harmless to the eyes.
D．Amusing and satisfying.
If you've been joining in chat room conversation, or exchanging e-mail with your e-pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special short form of English. And you've got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF (=sense of humor failure) to describe Internet newcomers who don't understand you.
Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are "talking" online—many of them all talking at the same time. It's fast: try talking to six people at once. It's brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit (风趣), and quick fingers.
And it requires tremendous linguistic economy (语言省略). There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do
Want to enter a conversation Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to A/ S/ L, the nearly universal request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/ M/ NY as a response from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or combine the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letter (大写字母) are left in the dust, except when expressing strong feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the "Shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation (标点) is going, too.
(1) How do many people talk on the Internet
A．By sending short e-mails.
B．By using a peculiar short form of English.
C．By using peculiar English words and expressions.
D．In a funny way.
(2) In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet, what should you do
A．You have to speak fast and fluently.
B．You should speak with wit and humor.
C．You should pay much attention to the use of exact words.
D．You have to express your ideas in a brief way.
(3) If you get 17/ F/ NY as an answer to your A/ S/ L, what does it mean
A．You are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York.
B．The person who is talking to you is a 17-foot-tall New York girl.
C．You are talking to 17 girls who are from New York.
D．The person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine.
(4) To save time on the Internet, what do people do
A．Some people leave their letters in the dustbin.
B．Some people never use "Shift" in their writing.
C．People seldom use capital letters and punctuation.
D．Many people only use the capital or punctuation.
Use Phones Respectfully
You probably spend more time on your smartphone than any other possessions. You take it everywhere—to school, to meals, and even to the bathroom. But we have to learn to use our phones respectfully or at least without offending others around us. Here are some tips for smartphone usage. Take a look.
Use "do not disturb" instead of "vibrate (振动)".
Loud vibrations in your trousers are disturbing. People can hear your phone vibrate or not, depending on how violently it vibrates.
Tell others what you're doing.
Sometimes, you will be in a situation where you need to use your smartphone. If you don't, people will think that you're either interacting with someone else or just getting bored.
Respect others' privacy such as text messages and e-mail senders by not letting what they type appear on the home screen of your phone when you receive a new message. While you're at it, use a password to make sure the information stays between you.
Ask permission to swipe (滑动).
When people hand you their phone to look at a photo, this doesn't mean you can look through all of their photo albums.
(1)
A．They probably want you to see the one photo they hand to you, not every photo they have taken.
B．Just tell people what you're doing and why you're doing it.
C．It is difficult to ignore it and it distracts people from what they are doing.
D．Don't use the feature of SMS Preview on your home screen.
E．You should use your smartphone secretly.
F．Of course, using the smartphone is a great way to keep in touch and share life events.
G．So it's thrilling to look through all their photos.
(2)
A．They probably want you to see the one photo they hand to you, not every photo they have taken.
B．Just tell people what you're doing and why you're doing it.
C．It is difficult to ignore it and it distracts people from what they are doing.
D．Don't use the feature of SMS Preview on your home screen.
E．You should use your smartphone secretly.
F．Of course, using the smartphone is a great way to keep in touch and share life events.
G．So it's thrilling to look through all their photos.
(3)
A．They probably want you to see the one photo they hand to you, not every photo they have taken.
B．Just tell people what you're doing and why you're doing it.
C．It is difficult to ignore it and it distracts people from what they are doing.
D．Don't use the feature of SMS Preview on your home screen.
E．You should use your smartphone secretly.
F．Of course, using the smartphone is a great way to keep in touch and share life events.
G．So it's thrilling to look through all their photos.
(4)
A．They probably want you to see the one photo they hand to you, not every photo they have taken.
B．Just tell people what you're doing and why you're doing it.
C．It is difficult to ignore it and it distracts people from what they are doing.
D．Don't use the feature of SMS Preview on your home screen.
E．You should use your smartphone secretly.
F．Of course, using the smartphone is a great way to keep in touch and share life events.
G．So it's thrilling to look through all their photos.
(5)
A．They probably want you to see the one photo they hand to you, not every photo they have taken.
B．Just tell people what you're doing and why you're doing it.
C．It is difficult to ignore it and it distracts people from what they are doing.
D．Don't use the feature of SMS Preview on your home screen.
E．You should use your smartphone secretly.
F．Of course, using the smartphone is a great way to keep in touch and share life events.
G．So it's thrilling to look through all their photos.
二、完形填空
The release of the iPhone 11 last September was greeted with open arms. People (1) for four days just to be one of the first people in the world to get their hands on these gadgets. They (2) up to 800 dollars for the privilege (特权).
But a phone, nowadays, is no longer just a practical device, which used to (3) and call. It has become a symbol of status, and so much more than a telephone. Children as (4) as five years old have been in Britain carrying round (5) mobile phones. And for what reason The answer lies in the (6) that the primary use for mobile phones is no longer a phone. More photos are taken using the iPhone than any camera in the world.
As an iPhone (7) myself, I am never without my phone. I check Facebook, Twitter and my e-mails several times a day, along with taking (8) and keeping in touch with friends and family. But do we (9) our phones too much I love sharing things that I enjoy and keeping up with my friends' lives, but I do think it's got out of hand. Instead of talking together, friends sit round (10) in restaurants scrolling through Facebook, and we are more interested in photos of special moments than (11) enjoying them. I think it's (12) to make time for each other. Turn off your phone every now and again. One (13) when you go out with friends is to put all of your phones in the middle of the table, and whoever (14) his phone first has to pay the bill! Sharing and keeping in touch is (15) , but don't let your phone become more important than the people in your life.
(1) A. begged B. queued C. argued D. bargained
(2) A. wasted B. borrowed C. saved D. paid
(3) A. text B. drive C. watch D. speak
(4) A. clever B. honest C. young D. strong
(5) A. cheap B. expensive C. special D. large
(6) A. fact B. excuse C. decision D. promise
(7) A. inventor B. user C. farmer D. worker
(8) A. pictures B. risks C. measures D. turns
(9) A. turn to B. depend on C. search for D. give up
(10) A. chairs B. tables C. stages D. counters
(11) A. actually B. nearly C. eventually D. gradually
(12) A. impatient B. impolite C. impossible D. important
(13) A. answer B. plan C. tip D. name
(14) A. touches B. repairs C. owns D. steals
(15) A. strange B. hard C. terrible D. great
三、填空题
People from 17 countries (take) part in a meeting held in Beijing in 2016. The new CRH6F, which (develop) by China, (immediate) attracted a lot of attention from visitors at the meeting. The high-speed train CRH6F can seat (many) passengers than usual.
Why That's some parts of CRH6F such as restrooms and baggage racks (架子) can become smaller to create more space if necessary. is possible that the train travels at high speed without (make) much noise. What's more, high-speed trains with free Wi-Fi service will be provided in the near future. In other (word), the new train must be very (comfort) for passengers. We are looking forward its first journey on the Chinese railway.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、写作题
假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 个人简介（性格、特长等）；
2. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my son who was five years old, Tenyson. As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out.
While we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, "Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone." Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, "Why shouldn't we buy the lady a flower It will make her feel better." I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. "Just take it," she replied. "I can't take your money for such a wonderful deed."
Medical staff had arrived. and were looking after the injured woman. There we saw the old man was also in great horror, but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was from my son. At that moment, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much." He then turned to me, "You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother's Day to you."
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and tenderly said, "Happy Mother's Day to you, too."
Paragraph 1:
After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance,
Paragraph 2:
One year later,
答案
一、阅读理解题
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了犹他州面具展览的举办时间、目的、具体要求和项目时间表。
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，面具展览的目的是：不仅要让公众关注当地艺术家的作品，还要为明年继续举办一场精彩的艺术节筹集资金。C 项属于第二个目的。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 Application (申请) Requirements 中的“We'd like to offer all kinds of masks at different prices. On the application you will be asked to price your works.”可知，在申请中，艺术家们被要求为自己的作品定价。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 The Project Timeline 中的“November 15th—The artists will be emailed if their works are accepted.”可知如果作品被接受，艺术家们将在 11 月 15 日收到电子邮件。
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 本文描述了目前孩子们户外活动的情况，作者提出要鼓励孩子们去进行一些户外活动。
主旨大意题。文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋电脑、电视，缺少足够的户外活动时间，然后在第二段提出“wild time”这一概念，由此展开行文，所以文章中心内容是关于“wild time”的，故 A 选项内容更能体现文章中心。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知，作者提出的一些活动中，D 选项不是作者鼓励要做的事情。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Andy Simpson 所说的话可知，户外活动时间是对孩子们的成长有好处的。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句可知，不管孩子成长的社会多么复杂，接近大自然都是现代儿童所需要的，然后 David Bond 的话进一步来证明“wild time”的必要性，由此可知 A 选项内容更能体现出本段中心。
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子游戏给青少年的健康带来的许多问题。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，电子游戏受 teenagers 的欢迎，teenagers 指的是青少年，与 young people 同义，而不是专指学生、女孩等。故选 D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、五句可知，这种疾病是不停地压按钮造成的。故选 A。
(3) 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者把这个情况称为更加令人惊恐的，说明作者不赞同青少年玩电子游戏。故选 C。
(4) 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，玩电子游戏的主要是正在长身体和学习的青少年，玩电子游戏令人兴奋，但是侵占了学习时间，还会让他们得“Space Warrior's Wrist”等病，损害身体健康。故选 B。
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例的方法，介绍了如何运用缩写的方式在网上与多人在线聊天。
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知 B 项正确。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段第一句可知想同时和几个人交谈，需要用简单的方式表达。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知 A/ S/ L 是“age, sex and location”的缩写，据此推断：17/ F/ NY 相当于 17 years old，female，New York。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知：按下“Shift”键输入大写字母太费时间，因此人们常常不使用大写字母，标点符号也省掉了。
5. 【答案】
(1) F
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在使用智能手机时需要注意的方面及建议。
上文提到在手机上花的时间比任何别的物品都多，去哪里都带着手机，F 项“当然，使用智能手机是保持联系、分享生活中的事情的好方法”与下文“但是我们必须学会有礼貌地使用手机或至少不冒犯我们周围的人”衔接紧密。
(2) 根据上文“Loud vibrations in your trousers are disturbing.”可知裤子里手机的大声振动令人不安，由本段的建议“Use 'do not disturb' instead of 'vibrate (振动)'.”可知使用“请勿打扰”而不是“振动”的原因是“人们很难忽略手机振动，振动分散人们的注意力”。
(3) 根据本段的小标题“Tell others what you're doing.”可知此处表达的意思是：告诉别人你在做什么，为什么要这样做。
(4) 本段主要介绍要尊重他人的隐私，当你收到一条新的信息时，不要让内容出现在你的手机主屏幕上。由此可知，此处表达的意思是：不要在主屏幕上使用短信预览功能。
(5) 上文提到当有人让你看他们的手机照片时，并不意味着你可以浏览所有的相册。根据本段的小标题“Ask permission to swipe (滑动).”可知，此处表达：他们可能想让你看他们给你看的这一张照片，而不是他们拍的每一张照片。
二、完形填空
6. 【答案】B；D；A；C；B；A；B；A；B；B；A；D；C；A；D
【解析】分享与保持联系使人快乐（great），但不要让你的手机成为比人更重要的东西。strange 意为“陌生的”；hard 意为“困难的”；terrible 意为“糟糕的”。
三、填空题
7. 【答案】
(1) took
(2) was developed
(3) immediately
(4) more
(5) because
(6) It
(7) making
(8) words
(9) comfortable
(10) to
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在 2016 年亮相的中国研发的新高速列车 CRH6F。
考查动词时态。从时间状语 in 2016 可看出此处应用一般过去时。
(2) 考查动词的时态和语态。此处是指这列新火车是由中国研发的，由语境可知此处表示过去发生的事情，而且 CRH6F 与 develop 之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。
(3) 考查副词。immediate 是形容词，此处修饰动词 attracted，需用副词。
(4) 考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知，此处应用 many 的比较级形式 more。
(5) 考查连词。前边有 Why，所以此处要用 because。
(6) 考查代词。此处为固定句型“It is possible that…”。
(7) 考查非谓语动词。介词 without 后用动词 -ing 形式。
(8) 考查固定短语。固定短语 in other words 意为“换句话说”。
(9) 考查词性转换。由 be 可知，此处需填形容词 comfortable，作表语。
(10) 考查固定短语。固定短语 look forward to 表示“盼望，期待”。
四、写作题
8. 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student in Class One, Grade One. I'm 16 years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and study hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream, to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln.
I am looking forward to joining the club.
Yours,
Li Hua
9. 【答案】Paragraph 1:
After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance, and was sent to hospital by medical staff. The crowd gradually scattered. Tenyson and I went home. On our way home, he asked me worriedly, "Mom, will the elderly lady be OK, since she was too old and she had badly fallen over " I looked at him and said, "The elderly lady would be fine, since there were so many people coming to help her. And you did a wonderful deed, my boy."
Paragraph 2:
One year later, it was Mother's Day again. As last year, I went shopping at the local supermarket with Tenyson. Suddenly, Tenyson said excitedly, "Look, Mom. It is that old woman!" I looked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband. It seemed that she had recovered from her injury. We walked towards them and they were happy to meet us, too. The elderly lady hugged my son and whispered to him. "I will never forget the flower you gave me, my sweet boy."