北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles单元检测（含答案）

高中北师大版 必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元检测
一、阅读理解题
During my first day at senior high school, I met my new teacher. She looked at me and said, "I am happy to have an international student in my class." I was very excited.
One day, I came to the class about three minutes late, and she told me to write my name on a piece of paper and, beside it, the word "late". In that way she could know I was late for the first time. At first, I was embarrassed and angry. Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson: time is very valuable (珍贵的).
I learned another important lesson during one of my classes—the day of the first exam. After I finished my exam, I did not review my answers because it was the end of the exam time. One week later, she returned my exam paper. I found that one of my answers was wrong. Even though the only choices were A, B and C, I chose D instead of C. I tried to explain my mistake to her, "I marked D though I knew C was the right answer." However, she refused my request and told me, "I do believe you, but I am not going to forgive your mistake. This will encourage you to be more careful before you turn your papers in." I was not expecting that from her, but she was completely right.
(1) The teacher told the writer to write his name to .
A．force him to work hard B．test his writing style
C．make him angry D．tell him the importance of time
(2) Why did the writer choose D instead of C
A．Because D was the right answer.
B．Because the exam time was short.
C．Because he was careless.
D．Because he didn't know the right answer.
(3) What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To praise his teacher very highly.
B．To show how strict his teacher was.
C．To tell us to be careful in exams.
D．To tell his experience of studying abroad.
It seems like just yesterday that you had to persuade your daughter to bathe. But then she turned 11 and started spending hours in the bathroom and glancing at her image (映像) in every mirror she passes. She is concerned about her looks. What happened And is it healthy
As they approach the teen years, it's common and natural for kids to become more interested in appearances—their own and others'. Their bodies are going through some big changes as they grow and go through puberty (青春期). As teens change physically, they become more aware of how they look.
Growth and puberty affect more than a teen's appearance—body image is affected, too. Having a healthy body image means that most of the feelings, ideas, and opinions about the body and appearance are positive. It means accepting and appreciating their bodies and feeling mostly satisfied with their appearances.
Developing a healthy body image happens over time. It can be influenced by experiences and shaped by the opinions of others and by cultural messages. Preteens and teens often compare their looks with others' or with media images of the "right" way to look. And ideal images are so unrealistic—it's all too common to be dissatisfied with some aspects of appearance. Being criticized (批评) or laughed at about appearances can be particularly hurtful at this age.
As teens try on different looks, parents can help by being accepting and supportive, providing positive messages, and encouraging other qualities that keep looks properly. Keep in mind that it's important for preteens or teens to eat nutritious food, limit junk food, and get plenty of physical activities, but it's not advisable for them to diet. Being overly concerned about weight, limiting food, or exercising too much can be signs of an eating disorder. Talk to your doctor if you notice any of these signs in your kids.
Still parents can be frustrated (沮丧的) when looks seem to matter so much to kids. It's important to encourage teens to take pride in their appearance but also to focus on the deeper qualities that matter more.
(1) What's the purpose of the questions in the first paragraph
A．To lead in the topic.
B．To offer some tips.
C．To show different opinions.
D．To introduce the importance of health.
(2) When the kids are around ten, .
A．they have to be persuaded to bathe
B．they will pay attention to their looks
C．they will be shy of the physical changes
D．they would like to stay with their parents
(3) What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．The opinions of others will hardly affect the form of a healthy body image.
B．Having a healthy body image means the kid's look is accepted by others.
C．Usually most kids are satisfied with their appearances.
D．Kids are easy to be hurt when their looks are laughed at.
(4) According to Paragraph 5, kids should .
A．avoid being worried about their weight too much
B．have a strict physical activity arrangement
C．try keeping the shape by limiting food
D．often visit the doctor to see if they are fit
We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.
Course 1: General English
General English is designed to develop students' basic (基础的) communication skills in: Speaking and Pronunciation, Reading, Listening, Writing, Grammar and Vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am, $288 per week.
Course 2: Academic English
Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional (专业的) area. Monday to Friday: 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $320 per week.
Course 3: High School ESL
We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 8:00 am to 11:00 am, $25 per hour.
Course 4: Night Classes
Do you want to improve your English and get the best results possible in your GRE test We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $60 per day.
Course 5: One on One
If you are interested in some One on One lessons with your teachers, we can design a curriculum (课程) to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $80 per hour.
(1) If you are an English beginner, you'd better choose .
A．General English B．High School ESL
C．Night Classes D．One on One
(2) How much will you pay if you spend 2 weeks taking the High School ESL course
A．$200. B．$250. C．$350. D．$600.
(3) What can we learn about One on One according to the passage
A．It's designed just for English beginners.
B．Its lessons are given in the morning.
C．It's more expensive than the other courses.
D．Its lessons are designed to improve writing skills.
(4) If you are only free in the morning, you may choose .
A．Course 1 or Course 5 B．Course 3 or Course 4
C．Course 2 or Course 4 D．Course 1 or Course 3
I was 15. She looked like she was over 70. But on that day, I think she understood me more than anyone else.
Walking into the church that Sunday was hard. I had never let anyone see me cry. But I knew I would cry that day. My grandfather was suddenly ill. The doctors said he might not live much longer. Everyone in my family was crying. Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world. Why was he leaving us
There weren't many people at church that day. One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row. She was smiling. I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better. Soon, my eyes were full of tears. I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me. It was giving me a tissue (纸巾).
The old lady was sitting next to me, smiling. She didn't say a word. She just gave me a tissue and a smile. I tried to thank her, but only tears came out. Then she took my hand. I looked into her eyes. They were clear and blue, and they made me feel peaceful. Her smile said to me: I am with you. Everything will be OK. I closed my eyes again. When I opened them, she wasn't there. I left the church but still couldn't find her. I never saw her again.
My grandfather died the next week. We all cried a lot. But when I thought of that old lady's warm smile. I felt a little better.
How did she know how I was feeling I wish I could see her again, to say thank you.
(1) According to Paragraph 2, what made the whole family cry
A．Grandfather's words. B．Grandfather's death.
C．The author's cry. D．The doctors' words.
(2) The author went to church to .
A．pray for his grandfather B．ask the old lady for help
C．avoid being seen crying D．thank the old lady
(3) Whose hand does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Grandfather's B．The old lady's C．The author's. D．Father's.
(4) What do we know about the old lady
A．She knows the author. B．She can't speak.
C．She needs understanding. D．She is very kind.
When the Home Office says that it's worrying about bars (酒吧) that encourage people to drink when they're already drunk, it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers. However, the latter is a more difficult issue.
There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and don't break anything. The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of wine, most of which is drunk at home. This is what will stop us becoming a 24-hour pub society. The British are good at staying at home—most people now have informal dining kitchens, which encourage informal eating and drinking. It doesn't sound unreasonable, but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem. Yet this has become the cultural standard for all generations. The great rise in alcohol consumption (消费) from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking, partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners.
There is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain. Today, the number of people who say that they don't drink in this country is rising, probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.
(1)
A．Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine
B．Will British drinkers take any notice of the government
C．People are happy drinking at home, where they don't pay pub prices.
D．Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.
E．The change in attitudes to drunken driving in recent years shows that this can happen.
F．It's probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more, possibly because of the recession (衰退).
G．What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order, rather than drinking and health.
(2)
A．Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine
B．Will british drinkers take any notice of the government
C．People are happy drinking at home, where they don't pay pub prices.
D．Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.
E．The change in attitudes to drunken driving in recent years shows that this can happen.
F．It's probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more, possibly because of the recession (衰退).
G．What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order, rather than drinking and health.
(3)
A．Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine
B．Will British drinkers take any notice of the government
C．People are happy drinking at home, where they don't pay pub prices.
D．Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.
E．The change in attitudes to drunken driving in recent years shows that this can happen.
F．It's probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more, possibly because of the recession (衰退).
G．What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order rather than drinking and health.
(4)
A．Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine
B．Will British drinkers take any notice of the government
C．People are happy drinking at home, where they don't pay pub prices.
D．Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.
E．The change in attitudes to drunken driving in recent years shows that this can happen.
F．It's probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more, possibly because of the recession (衰退).
G．What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order, rather than drinking and health.
(5)
A．Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine
B．Will British drinkers take any notice of the government
C．People are happy drinking at home, where they don't pay pub prices.
D．Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.
E．The change in attitudes to drunken driving in recent years shows that this can happen.
F．It's probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more possibly because of the recession (衰退).
G．What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order, rather than drinking and health.
二、完形填空
When I was twelve years old, I went with my dad to his office—a car showroom. I was wandering around and I saw a (1) woman with a child in her arms standing outside the showroom. Her clothes looked old and a little dirty. I saw that she was (2) , so I told my father about that. Then my father went out and (3) the woman to come into the showroom. He (4) her some water and then asked her what was (5) and why she was crying.
The woman said that her husband had (6) some months ago and that she didn't have anyone else in her family who could (7) her. She did some manual labor (体力活) to (8) some money to take care of her daughter. But she was (9) for the last three days and was unable to go to work. Now she didn't have anything to (10) . While she was relating this (11) to my father, she was unable to (12) her emotions and started crying again. My father and I were (13) moved after hearing her story.
It was time for lunch, so we got some (14) for her and her baby to eat in a restaurant. My father then took them to the nearest hospital for her to be (15) as she did not seem to be very well. On the way, we bought her a bag of wheat from the (16) . My father also gave her some money (17) we left her. The lady was so (18) .
It is eight years later, but that event is still so (19) in my mind. My father's kindness to that woman (20) me quite a lot. And since then, I have decided to try and follow a similar path and serve others.
(1) A. poor B. beautiful C. kind D. peaceful
(2) A. jumping B. thinking C. shouting D. crying
(3) A. advised B. ordered C. asked D. warned
(4) A. showed B. offered C. lent D. sold
(5) A. cause B. true C. matter D. wrong
(6) A. stopped B. died C. suffered D. arrived
(7) A. help B. feed C. call D. meet
(8) A. cost B. spend C. earn D. save
(9) A. worried B. sick C. slow D. bored
(10) A. catch B. buy C. miss D. eat
(11) A. difference B. lie C. story D. joke
(12) A. control B. affect C. follow D. finish
(13) A. lately B. lightly C. finally D. deeply
(14) A. water B. food C. money D. time
(15) A. changed B. supported C. operated D. treated
(16) A. entrance B. studio C. market D. concert
(17) A. before B. since C. after D. because
(18) A. devoted B. surprised C. stressful D. grateful
(19) A. strange B. fresh C. possible D. normal
(20) A. interested B. relaxed C. inspired D. filled
三、填空题
How do you usually buy what you need, shopping online or going out to shop in person With the help of the Internet, shopping is (easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping is (finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before (decide) which to buy.
However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are (care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size the item we receive can be too big or too small. (avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know (well) about an item's color, size as well as shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of (buy) a more satisfactory item.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、改错题
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Miss Li,
How are you Are you still busy at your work at that school I'm writing to tell you anything about my new school here. This is a beautiful school with many trees and flowers in it. The classrooms were big and bright. The modern library is full of books on different subject. Every Wednesday afternoon we can go there and lend books. Teachers here are strict in their work and this is what the school is famous. Classes and homework don't take up all your time. After the supper, we usually gather to see the CCTV news so that we can learn that has happened in this world. How luckily I am to be a student in such a wonderful school!
五、写作题
假设你是我市新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李勇，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，所以感到很苦恼。请用英语给他写一封信：
内容要点如下：
1.帮他分析原因
2.给他提出建议。
注意：词数 100 左右。
Dear Li Yong,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、阅读理解题
1. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。由第二段“Then I did not complain because she taught me an important lesson: time is very valuable.”可知，老师这样做的目的是告诉他时间的重要性。
(2) 细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者因为考试时间结束而没有检查答案，况且这道题只有三个选项，因此是他粗心才错选了 D 项。
(3) 写作意图题。当迟到时老师让作者写名字及 late，让作者明白了时间的重要性；当考试出错而拒绝作者的解释时，作者说“…but she was completely right”等可知，作者写这篇文章是称赞他的老师的。
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 篇章结构题。第一段首先讲了孩子进入青春期后的变化，然后用问句引出下文对这种变化的分析以及给父母提出的建议。由此可推知，这两个问句的作用是引出本文主题。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，孩子接近青春期时会开始关注自己的外表。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，当孩子因外表受到嘲笑时孩子容易受到伤害。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句可推知，十几岁的孩子不应该过于担心体重。
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。在 Course 1: General English 第一句提到，该课程是为了培养学生基础交际的技能，也就是针对初学者而开设的课程，所以初学者最好选择该课程。
(2) 数字计算题。由该课程最后一句话可知，每周上 4 天课，每天上 3 个小时，每个小时 25 美元，每周学费就是 4×3×25=$300，两个周就是 $600。
(3) 细节理解题。通过把 Course 5 与另外四个课程对比，不难发现该课程是收费最高的（$80 per hour）。
(4) 细节理解题。题干中的 in the morning 是关键词。从文中搜索关键词可知，Course 1 和 Course 3 的授课时间在上午，另外三个在下午。
4. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。由该段的“The doctors said he might not live much longer.”可知，是医生的话让全家人哭泣。
(2) 由第三段中的“I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better.”可知，作者到教堂里去为祖父祈祷。
(3) 细节理解题。由第四段中的“She just gave me a tissue…”可知，这位老太太来到“我”身边，递给“我”纸巾。因此 it 指的是 the old lady's hand。
(4) 推理判断题。由第四段这位老太太递给“我”纸巾，看到“我”哭时攥着我的手等可知，她非常善良。
5. 【答案】
(1) G
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) F
二、完形填空
6. 【答案】A；D；C；B；D；B；A；C；B；D；C；A；D；B；D；C；A；D；B；C
【解析】联系最后一句话可知，父亲对这位妇女的善行仍然激励（inspired）着作者。
三、填空题
7. 【答案】
(1) easier
(2) finished
(3) deciding
(4) careless
(5) from
(6) of
(7) To avoid
(8) better
(9) its
(10) buying
四、改错题
8. 【答案】第二句：第一个 at 改为 with
,
第三句：anything 改为 something
,
第五句：were 改为 are
,
第六句：subject 改为 subjects
,
第七句：lend 改为 borrow
,
第八句：famous 后加 for
,
第九句：your 改为 our
,
第十句：删除第一个 the
,
第十句：第二个 that 改为 what
,
第十一句：luckily 改为 lucky
五、写作题
9. 【答案】Dear Li Yong,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. That's because you are new here and we are not familiar with each other. But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below.
First, you should be active in class discussions and show your own opinions about matters. Second, you should learn about what our classmates like or dislike. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them you are just friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.
As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.
Yours,
Li Hua