国际音标学习课件（31张PPT）
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文档简介
(共31张PPT)
英语国际音标
International Phonetic Symbols
For English
元音:发音时气流不受阻碍,声带振动。
元音发音时通常比较响亮。
长元音: [ i: ] [ u: ] [ : ] [ ɑ: ] [ : ]
单元音
短元音: [ e ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ]
双元音： [e ] [a ] [ ] [ ]
[a ] [ ] [e ] [ ]
辅音的分类
辅 音: 发音时,气流受到(牙齿,舌头,双唇) 阻碍而发 出的音。辅音发音时通常不响亮。
清辅音: 发音时,气流受到阻碍,声带不振动而
发出的音。清辅音发音时不响亮。
浊辅音:发音时,气流受到阻碍,声带振动而发
出的音。浊辅音发音时不响亮,但比
清辅音的音略大。
鼻 音: 发音时, 气流从鼻孔出来而发出的音。
边 音: 发音时,气流从舌头的两边出来而发
出的音。
半元音：介于元音和辅音之间,但划为辅音。
清辅音: [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] [ f ] [ s ] [ θ ]
浊辅音: [ b ] [d ] [ g ] [ v ] [ z ] [ ]
清辅音: [ ] [ ts ] [ t ] [ tr ] [ h ]
[ ] [dz ] [d ] [dr ] [ r ]
鼻 音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ]
半元音 : [ w ] [ j ]
边 音 : [ ]
元音的发音规则：
前元音[ i: ] [ ] [ e ] [ ]
[ i: ]
e → these Chinese Japanese eve
ee → agree sleep beef deed needle
ea → season beach beast cheat steal
ie → achieve believe chief thief
ei → seize receive receipt ceiling
[ ]
i → big hit pig swift winter tip silly
y → family country county sixty party
[ e ]
e → bed send wet tent vest whether
ea → head weather bread thread
spread breakfast breath 【bury】
[ ]
a → bad flag trap mad sad track
map hat jazz pack panda
【have has value 】
后元音 [ ɑ: ] [ ] [ : ] [ u: ] [ ] [ ]
[ ɑ: ]
ar → car target star smart March
ass → glass class
【dance glance heart staff calm
half aunt bath rather 】
[ : ]
augh → taught caught
or → horse storm reform corner
report former fortnight
al(l ) → ball almost talk altogether
ough → ought thought sought bought
au → pause August autumn author aw → raw saw law draw paw
【four pour court water floor 】
[ u:]
oo → boot mood food smooth noodle
u → blue glue rude clue June flu
【 flew through tomb soup move】
[ ]
u → put push pull butcher bush
oo(k/d) → book good wood foot
【could would should woman 】
[ ]
u → brush truck ugly thunder
puzzle bucket pub study
o → wonder worry ton none
ou → young touch tough trouble
double southern
【 blood flood 】
[ ]
o → dog hot job nod plot pot sock
【 what 】
中元音 [ :] [ ]
[ :]
or → world word worker worth
ur → nurse purse return surface
er → Germany serve nerve nervous
ir → bird birthday dirty thirty skirt ear → heard learnt research earth
[ ]
or → doctor actor tractor tailor
er → worker waiter killer
ture [ t ] → future picture nature
lecture gesture culture
【figure pressure pleasure 】
双元音：[e ] [a ] [ ] [ ] [a ] [ ]
[e ] [ ]
[e ]
a → cake hate brake bake stage
ai → pain brain daily railway praise
a y → say day stay pray pay bay
【they break table radio nature
nation behave 】
[a ]
i → bike knife site wide wipe size
y → deny satisfy fry sky spy tyre
ight → right fight bright might
【 buy title tie die lie】
[ ]
o y → boy joy toy enjoy destroy
o i → coin oil soil avoid voice
noise point
[ ]
o → nose lonely alone telescope
oa → boat goat coach float throat
ow → bowl window row sow slowly
【 roll sold though although soul
shoulder studio sew poem poet】
[a ]
ou → round mouse trousers south
ow → town cow crowd flower
【 flour hour our】
[ ]
ear → near hear beard fear tear
eer → pioneer engineer beer cheer
ere → here merely sincerely
[e ]
ear → bear wear swear tear
are → care dare glare prepare
rare bare spare fare share
air → hair chair affair repair pair
【 where there 】
[ ]
ure/our/oor → sure poor tour
tourist tourism
辅音的发音规则：
[ p ]
p → map pub people pound plate
[ b ]
b → beach beef brave border
[ t ]
t → tooth foot tank tiger test
[ d ]
d → find dam December discover
[ k ]
k → Kate key strike snake kid kiss
ck → pick back duck check clock
c → cake climb candy clever
ch → ache chemist chemistry
[ g ]
g → guess green hug frog plug
[ f ]
f → fat beef face fee film leaf
knife relief
ph → physics elephant physical photo
[ v ]
v → vest twelve lives vote visit
[ s ]
s → sister silly story suffer starve boss c → peace rice race palace police
[ z ]
z → zoo zero zebra lazy seize
s → rose those yours prison busy
result
[ θ ]
th → bath thief both Smith thousand
[ ]
th → there their with mother that
thus brother
[ ]
sh → sheep shirt shade shelter
shame finish bush brush
【 moustache 】
[ ]
s → usually pleasure treasure
measure television
【 garage 】
[ ts ]
ts → wants sports skirts jackets
tes → plates invites fates competes
[ dz ]
ds → heads builds yards words
des → sides hides explodes divides
[ t ]
ch → bench China child march
change church chess beach
tch → hatch match watch kitchen
[ d ]
j → jacket jump July joke Japan
ge → village age page judge college
large
[ tr ]
tr → tree trap translate try trip
true trust
[ dr ]
dr → driver drug dream drink dry
drown drop
[ h ]
h → hat happen health handbag
wh → who whoever whose whom
whomever
[ r ]
r → right rain raise receive recorder
wr → wrong write wrote written
鼻音 ：[ m ] [ n ] [ ]
[ m ]
m → move movie million member
tomb bomb alarm manager
[ n ]
n → neck never woman nine son
[ ]
n(k)→ think drank pink sink thank
ng → sing song wrong young
半元音 ： [ w ] [ j ]
[ w ]
wh → white where why whether
w → weather wife winter worry
[ j ]
y → yes yellow yesterday year
youth yea
边 音 ： [ ]
l → liter letter long lock law lunch
meal male female pole role
little simple title middle
needle table
【 season reason 】
The End
Thank you!
英语国际音标
International Phonetic Symbols
For English
元音:发音时气流不受阻碍,声带振动。
元音发音时通常比较响亮。
长元音: [ i: ] [ u: ] [ : ] [ ɑ: ] [ : ]
单元音
短元音: [ e ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ]
双元音： [e ] [a ] [ ] [ ]
[a ] [ ] [e ] [ ]
辅音的分类
辅 音: 发音时,气流受到(牙齿,舌头,双唇) 阻碍而发 出的音。辅音发音时通常不响亮。
清辅音: 发音时,气流受到阻碍,声带不振动而
发出的音。清辅音发音时不响亮。
浊辅音:发音时,气流受到阻碍,声带振动而发
出的音。浊辅音发音时不响亮,但比
清辅音的音略大。
鼻 音: 发音时, 气流从鼻孔出来而发出的音。
边 音: 发音时,气流从舌头的两边出来而发
出的音。
半元音：介于元音和辅音之间,但划为辅音。
清辅音: [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] [ f ] [ s ] [ θ ]
浊辅音: [ b ] [d ] [ g ] [ v ] [ z ] [ ]
清辅音: [ ] [ ts ] [ t ] [ tr ] [ h ]
[ ] [dz ] [d ] [dr ] [ r ]
鼻 音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ]
半元音 : [ w ] [ j ]
边 音 : [ ]
元音的发音规则：
前元音[ i: ] [ ] [ e ] [ ]
[ i: ]
e → these Chinese Japanese eve
ee → agree sleep beef deed needle
ea → season beach beast cheat steal
ie → achieve believe chief thief
ei → seize receive receipt ceiling
[ ]
i → big hit pig swift winter tip silly
y → family country county sixty party
[ e ]
e → bed send wet tent vest whether
ea → head weather bread thread
spread breakfast breath 【bury】
[ ]
a → bad flag trap mad sad track
map hat jazz pack panda
【have has value 】
后元音 [ ɑ: ] [ ] [ : ] [ u: ] [ ] [ ]
[ ɑ: ]
ar → car target star smart March
ass → glass class
【dance glance heart staff calm
half aunt bath rather 】
[ : ]
augh → taught caught
or → horse storm reform corner
report former fortnight
al(l ) → ball almost talk altogether
ough → ought thought sought bought
au → pause August autumn author aw → raw saw law draw paw
【four pour court water floor 】
[ u:]
oo → boot mood food smooth noodle
u → blue glue rude clue June flu
【 flew through tomb soup move】
[ ]
u → put push pull butcher bush
oo(k/d) → book good wood foot
【could would should woman 】
[ ]
u → brush truck ugly thunder
puzzle bucket pub study
o → wonder worry ton none
ou → young touch tough trouble
double southern
【 blood flood 】
[ ]
o → dog hot job nod plot pot sock
【 what 】
中元音 [ :] [ ]
[ :]
or → world word worker worth
ur → nurse purse return surface
er → Germany serve nerve nervous
ir → bird birthday dirty thirty skirt ear → heard learnt research earth
[ ]
or → doctor actor tractor tailor
er → worker waiter killer
ture [ t ] → future picture nature
lecture gesture culture
【figure pressure pleasure 】
双元音：[e ] [a ] [ ] [ ] [a ] [ ]
[e ] [ ]
[e ]
a → cake hate brake bake stage
ai → pain brain daily railway praise
a y → say day stay pray pay bay
【they break table radio nature
nation behave 】
[a ]
i → bike knife site wide wipe size
y → deny satisfy fry sky spy tyre
ight → right fight bright might
【 buy title tie die lie】
[ ]
o y → boy joy toy enjoy destroy
o i → coin oil soil avoid voice
noise point
[ ]
o → nose lonely alone telescope
oa → boat goat coach float throat
ow → bowl window row sow slowly
【 roll sold though although soul
shoulder studio sew poem poet】
[a ]
ou → round mouse trousers south
ow → town cow crowd flower
【 flour hour our】
[ ]
ear → near hear beard fear tear
eer → pioneer engineer beer cheer
ere → here merely sincerely
[e ]
ear → bear wear swear tear
are → care dare glare prepare
rare bare spare fare share
air → hair chair affair repair pair
【 where there 】
[ ]
ure/our/oor → sure poor tour
tourist tourism
辅音的发音规则：
[ p ]
p → map pub people pound plate
[ b ]
b → beach beef brave border
[ t ]
t → tooth foot tank tiger test
[ d ]
d → find dam December discover
[ k ]
k → Kate key strike snake kid kiss
ck → pick back duck check clock
c → cake climb candy clever
ch → ache chemist chemistry
[ g ]
g → guess green hug frog plug
[ f ]
f → fat beef face fee film leaf
knife relief
ph → physics elephant physical photo
[ v ]
v → vest twelve lives vote visit
[ s ]
s → sister silly story suffer starve boss c → peace rice race palace police
[ z ]
z → zoo zero zebra lazy seize
s → rose those yours prison busy
result
[ θ ]
th → bath thief both Smith thousand
[ ]
th → there their with mother that
thus brother
[ ]
sh → sheep shirt shade shelter
shame finish bush brush
【 moustache 】
[ ]
s → usually pleasure treasure
measure television
【 garage 】
[ ts ]
ts → wants sports skirts jackets
tes → plates invites fates competes
[ dz ]
ds → heads builds yards words
des → sides hides explodes divides
[ t ]
ch → bench China child march
change church chess beach
tch → hatch match watch kitchen
[ d ]
j → jacket jump July joke Japan
ge → village age page judge college
large
[ tr ]
tr → tree trap translate try trip
true trust
[ dr ]
dr → driver drug dream drink dry
drown drop
[ h ]
h → hat happen health handbag
wh → who whoever whose whom
whomever
[ r ]
r → right rain raise receive recorder
wr → wrong write wrote written
鼻音 ：[ m ] [ n ] [ ]
[ m ]
m → move movie million member
tomb bomb alarm manager
[ n ]
n → neck never woman nine son
[ ]
n(k)→ think drank pink sink thank
ng → sing song wrong young
半元音 ： [ w ] [ j ]
[ w ]
wh → white where why whether
w → weather wife winter worry
[ j ]
y → yes yellow yesterday year
youth yea
边 音 ： [ ]
l → liter letter long lock law lunch
meal male female pole role
little simple title middle
needle table
【 season reason 】
The End
Thank you!
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