2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题） |  | |
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2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市东风中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷（选择题 共85分)
第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1 .For assistance, they turned to one of the city’s most museums.
A abstract B vivid C preliminary D innovative
2 .Many of us may be eating food containing GM without realizing it .
A manuscripts B blankets C ingredients D equations
3 .The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.
A comprehensive B complicated C cruel D curly
4 .The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It’s for us to be prepared for that.
A essential B emotive C embarrassed D ethnic
5 .Though we spent a lot, we think it because we succeeded in the end.
A reasonable B worthwhile C beneficial D worth
6. In his introduction, he made it clear our credits would be hard-earned.
A which B what C that D where
7. Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is , all the sights, sound and sensations.
A take after B take in C take over D take down
8. There is little chance that we’ll succeed in changing the law. , it is important that we try .
A Therefore B Besides C Otherwise D Nevertheless
9. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially to help them succeed academically and personally.
A design B to design C designed D is designed
10. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be .
A paying back B paying up C paying for D paying off
第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40分 )
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
British Museum
When the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It was – and still is – free to visit. The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.
National Gallery
You can’t miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some of the world’s finest works of art for free. Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings, today the National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as da Vinci, van Gogh and Picasso. The National Gallery hosts free after-work events for adults. So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.
Science Museum
One of London's favorite hands-on museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 Spaceship! If you're going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.
Cartoon Museum
This highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to the present day. See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries. It’s great value at only 7.00 for entry.
11. Which museum provides a free digital guide
A. British Museum. B. National Gallery.
C. Science Museum. D. Cartoon Museum.
12. How is the Science Museum different from the other three
A. It is the only one where entry is free.
B. It offers free events after regular working hours.
C. It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments.
D. It is the museum with the longest history in London.
13. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a British school book. B. On a London street map.
C. In a London tourism guide book. D. On the British Museum Entrance Board.
B
That morning，I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.
On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children’ Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits , background checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five long months after we were approved , the phone Tang. In the middle of the night , I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital- Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.
On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children.
14. How did the author feel about her hospital work
A. Unusually demanding. B. Lacking in motivation.
C. Filled with challenges D. Packed with chances.
15. What led the author to decide to adopt children
A. She wanted to make a difference in other people.
B. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.
C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children.
D. She experienced training to raise children properly.
16. What does the underlined word "placement" in Para.3 refer to
A. The child to be adopted. B. The need to get trained.
C. The approval of adoption. D. The official at the hospital
17. Why did the author appear at the courtroom
A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B. To receive another adopted child.
C. To begin the kids adoption in her home . D. To make the adoption officially legal,
c
Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument.
Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco.
In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. King's large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see King's very first guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington, D. C., and New York City.
18. Where did the modern guitar finally come into being
A. Egypt. B. Spain. C. Persia. D. Italy.
19. What do we know about Flamenco
A. It is the name of a famous musician. B. It is related to Spanish guitar.
C. It is also called Adalusia. D. It is the name of a guitar.
20. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues.
B. The musician B. B. King named his guitar Lucille.
C. The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis.
D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution.
21. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Traditional Folk Music B. Flamenco and Guitar
C. Violinist and Blues D. Guitar and Music
D
Brain disease research could be sped up using a smartphone-controlled “plug-and-play” neural implant (神经植入管) invented by scientists from the USA and South Korea.
The researchers, who come primarily from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and the University of Washington, designed the soft device to deliver drugs or coloured lights directly to targeted neurons (神经元), with the goal of accelerating discovery about addiction, depression and pain. The LEDs involved are smaller than a grain of salt, and the drugs are delivered by tiny channels with the thickness of a human hair.
For researchers, the main advantage of the new wireless implant is ease of use. The inventors describe its replaceable drug tube as “lego-like” and “plug-and-lay”, while set-up happens over an “elegant, simple” smartphone interface (界面).
For the subjects, in current testing — the small, soft device won’t impede movement and is safer to use over time.
Current devices used in this field are rigid, so they cause damages in soft brain tissue over time. With the new devices, scientists can now monitor one area of the brain over much longer periods, and with the test subjects moving freely.
“It allows us to better analyze the neural basis of behavior in various ways,” said Michael Bruchas, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine who heads the Bruchas Lab. “We are also eager to use the device to help us develop new treatments for pain, addiction and emotional disorders.”
The researchers, who published their findings in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering, created the implant for laboratory use with animals but would like to develop the technology for clinical applications in the future, meaning one day a similar device could be tested on humans.
Their invention comes after three years of cooperation between the Jeong group at KAIST in Daejeon and the Bruchas Lab in Seattle. The former specializes in soft electronics for wearable and implantable devices, while the latter is a research laboratory focusing on stress, depression, addiction, pain and other diseases.
22. How does the device work
A. It locates a certain position in neurons. B. It directly cures the damaged neurons.
C. It delivers drugs through a human hair. D. It directly controls coloured lights.
23. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “impede” in Paragragh 4
A. Destroy B. Increase. C. Improve. D. Prevent.
24. What can we learn about the device
A. It helps to observe the whole brain work.
B. It has been tested on humans to deal with diseases.
C. It helps to find new ways to cure some diseases.
D. It has been invented by the Bruchas Lab.
25. What is the best title for the text
A. Brain Neural Implant by Smartphone B. A New Smartphone That Controls Brain
C. The Development in Exploring Brains D. A New Cure for the Brain Diseases
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty. 26
2. 27 If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus. 28
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets. 29 . Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.
7. 30 . Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.
A. Avoid eating animal products
B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus
C. This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands
D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
E. This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands
F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market
G. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For years, I had suffered from depression. I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I 31 it to someone else's. I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own 32 or the worlds expectations.
Then, the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath. All were expected to pick up one 33 and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be 34 to local charity. Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the 35 bags, of food at the front of the church.
Included in the event was a sheet with 36 , asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for. This was a (n） 37 to help us focus on gratitude 38 I heard some kids next to me 39 each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest. My 40 nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any 41 in my life that I was thankful for. To my own 42 , I filled in the list in four minutes. Then I joined the others 43 the bags according to their categories before they were donated to the 44 .
One day not long afterward, I found myself sinking into my 45 depression when I remembered the 46 . I took it out and read through it and 47 that not only did I have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list 48 my talents , hobbies, faith , and people who had greatly 49 me.
50 to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.
31. A. introduced B. compared C. exposed D. applied
32. A. achievement B. nature C. potential D. patience
33. A. randomly B. regularly C. alternatively D. considerately
34. A. returned B. issued C. allocated D. donated
35. A. circulated B. addressed C. filled D. supplied
36. A. credits B. blanks C. inspirations D. suggestions
37. A. celebration B. amusement C. communication D. exercise
38. A. Accidentally B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. Necessarily
39. A. remind B. challenge C. support D. observe
40. A. sympathetic B. creative C. competitive D. contradictory
41. A. situation B. chance C. promotion D. awareness
42. A. disappointment B. curiosity C. advantage D. astonishment
43. A. distributing B. clarifying C. sorting D. decorating
44. A. rich B. needy C. special D. worried
45. A. guilty B. familiar C. temporary D. apparent
46. A. list B. activity C. motivation D. report
47. A. pretended B. claimed C. imagined D. realized
48. A. ruled out B. dropped out C. brought out D. worked out
49. A. surprised B. touched C. promised D. concerned
50. A. Choosing B. Offering C. Demanding D. Declining
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.
Olympic host cities have 51 (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 52 lacks its own mineral resources, is keen 53 taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 54 (far).
“A project which allows the people of Japan 55 (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports director Koji Murofushi. “ 56 the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting 57 example ”
Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores 58 they will remain there until the metal required has been collected.
Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea 59 government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.
As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners’ necks will carry even more meaning than usual. People’s personal memories, once 60 (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious prizes in sport.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.The children had a good time in the (amuse) park
62.I am concentrating my efforts preparing for tomorrow’s interview.
63.The building had been repaired, of the roof was destroyed again in a big fire.
64.They listened with great interest , and the (enthusiastic) joined in grand conversation about Harry’s adventures.
65. If you (get) up earlier, you would have caught the train.
66.Please keep us (inform) of any change of dress as soon as possible,
67.I took (persevere) to overcome his reading problems.
68. We will offer all the messages with (accurate) as you request.
69.I had just got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
70.All the people there thought the car driver was (blame) for this accident.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are encouraged to be nice to other people. However, most people forget to be nice to environment. As is widely acknowledged; the importance of environmentally protection can't be ignored of the fact that we should make up the earth a good place to live on.
There are many ways to help reduce global warming. Walking is my preferring exercise, which I think is a good choice. If I had to go somewhere far away, I'll take the public transportations. Additional, I try to encourage friends and families to do the same. It's only when everyone does anything to help which we can hope to make a difference together.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)统计，全球81%的青少年缺乏锻炼。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语准备一篇发言稿，在一次国际中学生交流活动中发言。
1.缺乏运动的原因;
2.运动的好处;
3.如何制定运动计划。
注意:1.词数100字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
According to the World Health Organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
英语期中考试答案
单项选择（15分）
答案 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6B 7 C 8D 9C 10D
阅读理解（40分）
11. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour”可知，在British Museum，展览按地点和时间安排:古代伊朗、希腊、公元前5000年起的中国、罗马时期的英国等等。如果你感到不知所措，那么，你可以在您的智能手机上进行一场让你大开眼界的免费之旅。由此可知，British Museum提供免费的数字向导。故选A。
12. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you're going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water”可知，如果你和小孩子一起去，去Pattern Pod or The Garden，在那里孩子们可以直接用声音和水探索基本的科学原理。C选项（游客们可以做一些简单的实验）表达此意。其余几个博物馆均未提到这一点。故选C。
13. C推理判断题。文章介绍了四个伦敦著名的博物馆。游客们根据这些介绍去参观了解这些博物馆。由此可知，该文章有可能出现在伦敦旅游指南上。故选C。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第1题，可以直接根据题干中的“free”将信息直接锁定到第一段。
14. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.”可知，作者能在家工作很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展自己，促使自己成长，由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力，故选B。
15. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately”可知，作者意识到在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展她的极限，推动她成长的东西。故作者觉得自己的职业没有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境，故作者收养孩子的原因是她想给别人的生活造成影响。结合选项，故选A。
16. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room,sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.”可知，语境说这个placement在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久我们就意识到她的痛苦有多深。六个月后，她同父异母的弟弟应我们的要求来找我们。我们现在照顾五个孩子。故这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子，故选A。
17. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized.”可知，2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者都在那里。只说了几句话，我们的收养就完成了。由此推断，为什么作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。应选D。
18. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain.“其他一些专家说，现代吉他的祖先是在12世纪的某个时候从波斯带到西班牙的。吉他在西班牙继续发展。”由此可知，现代吉他最终来自西班牙。故选B。
19. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar.“没有吉他，传统的西班牙民间音乐Flamenco就无法存在。”由此可知，Flamenco与西班牙音乐有关。故选B。
20. A 段落大意题。根据最后一段中In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. “20世纪30年代，Les Paul开始尝试制作电吉他。他在1946年发明了固体电吉他。吉他在布鲁斯音乐中一直很重要。有了电吉他，莱斯·保罗使现代布鲁斯音乐成为可能。有很多伟大布鲁斯吉他演奏家。”可知，最后一段讲述的是“电吉他促进了布鲁斯音乐的发展。”故选A。
21. D标题判断题。根据第一段第一、二句Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music.“可能没有其他乐器像吉他一样受欢迎。音乐家几乎在每一种音乐中都使用吉他。”可知，吉他对音乐有很大的影响，所以D项Guitar and Music“吉他和音乐”是最佳主题。故选D。
22. A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The researchers, who come primarily from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and the University of Washington, designed the soft device to deliver drugs or coloured lights directly to targeted neurons (神经元), with the goal of accelerating discovery about addiction, depression and pain.(这些研究人员主要来自韩国高级科学技术研究所(KAIST)和华盛顿大学，他们设计了一种软性装置，将药物或彩灯直接传送到靶向神经元，目的是加速发现上瘾、抑郁和疼痛)可知，这种装置是在神经元中的某个位置上工作。故选A
23. D词义猜测题。由第四段句子For the subjects, in current testing — the small, soft device won’t impede movement and is safer to use over time.(对受试者来说，在目前的测试中，这种小巧、柔软的设备不会impede运动，而且随着时间的推移使用起来更安全)可推知，这种小巧、柔软的设备不会妨碍运动。由此可知，划线词impede意为“妨碍、阻止”。故选D项。
24. C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段最后一句We are also eager to use the device to help us develop new treatments for pain, addiction and emotional disorders.(我们也渴望利用这一设备帮助我们开发出治疗疼痛、上瘾和情绪障碍的新疗法)可知，此设备有助于找到治疗某些疾病的新方法。故选C项。
25. A主旨大意题。由第一段句子Brain disease research could be sped up using a smartphone-controlled “plug-and-play” neural implant invented by scientists from the USA and South Korea.(脑疾病的研究可以被加快，通过使用由美国和韩国科学家发明的智能手机控制的神经植入管)可知，文章第一段点明了本文主要讲智能手机控制的神经植入管，后面段落是对此设备的介绍。故选A项。
七选五
26. 上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上文，E项This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands（如果它在你的手上，这有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。
27. G根据下文提示“如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。”承接下文，G项 Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。
28. B根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项 If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus（如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故选B。
29. F根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意卫生。”再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承接上下文，F项 Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market（严禁在市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。
30. D根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下文，D项Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products（避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品）切题。故选D。
完形填空（30分）
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者在生活中总是不开心，认为自己没有完全发挥自己的潜力，没有达成世人的期待，一次公益活动让他领悟到了人要感恩，拥有感恩的态度让自己更快乐，充满喜悦。
31. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直饱受抑郁之苦。我对自己的生活似乎从来都不满意，尤其是当我把自己的生活和别人比较的时候。A. introduced介绍；B. compared比较；C. exposed暴露；D. applied应用。根据上文可知，作者对自己的生活不满意，由especially when结合常识可知，compare sth. to sth.是固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”，与题意相符，表示特别是与其他人的生活比较时，我对生活更不满意。introduce sb. to sth.把……介绍给……；expose sth. to sth.向……表示敬意；apply sth. to sth.把某物应用于某事物上，都不符合语境。故选B。
32. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我既没有发挥出自己的潜力，也没有达到世人的期望。A. achievement成就；B. nature自然；C. potential潜力；D. patience耐心。根据空格18后的my talents, hobbies, faith等几处线索，可推知这里说明作者还没发挥出自己的潜力，故选C。
33. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有人都被要求随机挑选一个，然后带到杂货店，在里面装上一些主要食品，捐赠给当地的慈善机构。A. randomly随机地；B. regularly定期地；C. alternatively二者选其一的；D. considerately体量地。根据下文的according to their categories可知，孩子们把这些袋子根据类别进行分类，可知这里是要求随机（randomly）选择袋子，而其他三项与题意不符，故选A。
34. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都被要求随机挑选一个，然后带到杂货店，在里面装上一些主要的食物，捐赠给当地的慈善机构。A. returned返回；B. issued发行；C. allocated分配；D. donated捐献。根据上下文可知，因下文提到local charity，所以能推知此处是将食物捐献给慈善机构，故选D。
35. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在晚上，一组志愿者把装满食物的袋子放在教堂前面。A. circulated传达；B. addressed处理；寄给；C. filled装满；D. supplied提供。根据前文的fill them with some basic food items可知，孩子们将袋子里装满了食物，晚上志愿者将这些装满食物的袋子放在教堂前面。filled是过去分词，表示“被装满的”，作定语。故选C。
36. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动中包括一张空白的表格，要求我们想100件我们要感谢的事情。A. credits积分；B. blanks空白；C. inspirations激励；D. suggestions建议。根据下文的“I filled in the list in four minutes”可知，作者拿到的是一张空白的表格，故选B。
37. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个帮助我们注重感恩的练习。A. celebration庆祝；B. amusement娱乐；C. communication沟通；D. exercise（身体或脑力的）活动。根据下文“to help us focus on gratitude”可知，让我们想出100件我们感恩的事情填在一张纸上，是一种让作者和其他孩子们注重感恩的活动，其他选项不符合题意，故选D。
38. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：无意中，我听到旁边的一些孩子在互相挑战，看谁能以最快的速度填满所有的100个。A. Accidentally偶然地；B. Furthermore此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Necessarily必要地。一些孩子在挑战谁填的最快，没有作者，因此作者是偶然听到的。故选A。
39. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶然地我听到旁边的一些孩子在互相挑战，看谁能以最快的速度填满所有的100个。A. remind提醒；B. challenge挑战；C. support支持；D. observe观察。根据下文to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest可知，看谁能以最快的速度填满所有的100个，故推知这是一场挑战，故选B。
40. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好胜的天性驱使我用生活中感动我的那些情形去填充那些空白。A. sympathetic充满同情心的；B. creative有创造力的；C. competitive竞争的；好胜的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据上文each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest可知，孩子们在挑战，这激发了作者争强好胜的天性，故选C。
41. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我好胜的天性驱使我用生活中感动我的那些情形去填补那些空白。A. situation情形；处境；B. chance机会；C. promotion提升；D. awareness意识。根据上文asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for可知，表格要求填写那些生活中感恩的事情，因此作者把生活中自己感恩的情形填在了空白处。 故选A。
42. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，在四分钟内我就填好了那张表格。A. disappointment失望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. advantage好处；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上下文可知，作者争强好胜的心促使了自己在四分钟内就填好了那张表格，作者本人也很惊讶，to one’s astonishment意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选D。
43. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起把这些袋子按类别分类以后，它们被捐赠给需要的人。A. distributing分布；B. clarifying澄清；C. sorting分类；D. decorating装饰。根据上文according to their categories可知，作者和孩子们要将袋子按类别分类（sort），故选C。
44. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起把这些袋子按类别分类以后。它们被捐赠给需要的人。A. rich富有的；B. needy贫困的；C. special特殊的；D. worried担忧的。根据上下文和常识可知，慈善机构是资助穷人的机构，the needy是the+形容词表示一类人的用法，意为“有需要的人、穷人”故选B。
45. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后不久的一天,我发现自己陷入熟悉的抑郁这时候我记起来那种清单。A. guilty有罪的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. temporary暂时的；D. apparent显然的。根据第一段第一句I had suffered from depression.可知，作者又陷入到了自己熟悉的情绪中，故选B。
46. A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. list清单；B. activity活动；C. motivation动机；D. report报告。根据下文on that list可知，此处指的就是上文写信的自己感恩的100件事的清单。故选A。
47. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出它，通读了一遍，意识到我不仅有很多要感恩的事情而且我写在清单上的事情显现出我的天赋，爱好，信念还有特别让我感动的人。A. pretended假装；B. claimed宣称；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据上文I took it out and read through it 可知，作者通读清单后，意识到自己不仅有很多要感恩的事情，故选D。
48. C考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. ruled out排除；B. dropped out辍学；C. brought out使显示；D. worked out计算出。根据下文的“my talents , hobbies, faith” 可知，这些清单上的内容也显示（brought out）出我的才能等。故选C。
49. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写在清单上的内容也显示了我的才能、信仰、以及那些深深感动过我的人。A. surprised使惊讶；B. touched触碰；C. promised许诺；D. concerned关心。清单上是我们感恩的事情，因此那清单上也显示出那些深深感动过自己的人，touch意为“感动、触动”故选B。
50. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择一种感恩的态度让我更加快乐，让我充满了喜悦。A. Choosing选择；B. Offering提供；C. Demanding要求；D. Declining谢绝。此处是对全文的总结，根据下文made me more than happy and filled me with joy可知，作者选择了感恩，让自己的生活变得更有乐趣，故选A。
单句语法填空（15分）
51. traditionally 52. which 53. on 54. further 55. to participate
56. As/Because/Since 57. an 58. and 59.to 60.stored
语篇填空（15分）
61 amusement 62 on 63 which 64 enthusiastically 65 had got
66 informed 67 perseverance 68 accuracy 69 when 70 to blame
短文改错（10分）
1.environment前添加the 2. environmentally →environmental
3. of →for 4. 去掉up 5. preferring →preferred
6. had →have 7.transportations →transportation
8. Additional →Additionally 9 anything →something 10 .which →that
书面表达（25分）
Dear fellow students,
According to the World Health Organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising. And it will lead to our health problem. In my opinion, we should exercise every day.
As we all know, most of us think exercising is a waste of time for we are having much homework in high school. We prefer phones than sports. However, sports can strengthen our body and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. So, I want all of you to make a plan for daily exercise after hearing my speech. You can choose a sport you like and make a reasonable time for doing it. Make sure you can insist otherwise you cannot gain the effect.
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷（选择题 共85分)
第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1 .For assistance, they turned to one of the city’s most museums.
A abstract B vivid C preliminary D innovative
2 .Many of us may be eating food containing GM without realizing it .
A manuscripts B blankets C ingredients D equations
3 .The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.
A comprehensive B complicated C cruel D curly
4 .The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It’s for us to be prepared for that.
A essential B emotive C embarrassed D ethnic
5 .Though we spent a lot, we think it because we succeeded in the end.
A reasonable B worthwhile C beneficial D worth
6. In his introduction, he made it clear our credits would be hard-earned.
A which B what C that D where
7. Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is , all the sights, sound and sensations.
A take after B take in C take over D take down
8. There is little chance that we’ll succeed in changing the law. , it is important that we try .
A Therefore B Besides C Otherwise D Nevertheless
9. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially to help them succeed academically and personally.
A design B to design C designed D is designed
10. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be .
A paying back B paying up C paying for D paying off
第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40分 )
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
British Museum
When the British Museum opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It was – and still is – free to visit. The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.
National Gallery
You can’t miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some of the world’s finest works of art for free. Founded in 1824 to display a collection of just 36 paintings, today the National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as da Vinci, van Gogh and Picasso. The National Gallery hosts free after-work events for adults. So if you want to learn more about these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.
Science Museum
One of London's favorite hands-on museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 Spaceship! If you're going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.
Cartoon Museum
This highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century to the present day. See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries. It’s great value at only 7.00 for entry.
11. Which museum provides a free digital guide
A. British Museum. B. National Gallery.
C. Science Museum. D. Cartoon Museum.
12. How is the Science Museum different from the other three
A. It is the only one where entry is free.
B. It offers free events after regular working hours.
C. It allows visitors to carry out simple experiments.
D. It is the museum with the longest history in London.
13. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a British school book. B. On a London street map.
C. In a London tourism guide book. D. On the British Museum Entrance Board.
B
That morning，I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.
On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children’ Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits , background checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five long months after we were approved , the phone Tang. In the middle of the night , I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital- Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.
On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children.
14. How did the author feel about her hospital work
A. Unusually demanding. B. Lacking in motivation.
C. Filled with challenges D. Packed with chances.
15. What led the author to decide to adopt children
A. She wanted to make a difference in other people.
B. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.
C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children.
D. She experienced training to raise children properly.
16. What does the underlined word "placement" in Para.3 refer to
A. The child to be adopted. B. The need to get trained.
C. The approval of adoption. D. The official at the hospital
17. Why did the author appear at the courtroom
A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B. To receive another adopted child.
C. To begin the kids adoption in her home . D. To make the adoption officially legal,
c
Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument.
Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco.
In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. King's large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see King's very first guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington, D. C., and New York City.
18. Where did the modern guitar finally come into being
A. Egypt. B. Spain. C. Persia. D. Italy.
19. What do we know about Flamenco
A. It is the name of a famous musician. B. It is related to Spanish guitar.
C. It is also called Adalusia. D. It is the name of a guitar.
20. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues.
B. The musician B. B. King named his guitar Lucille.
C. The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis.
D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution.
21. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Traditional Folk Music B. Flamenco and Guitar
C. Violinist and Blues D. Guitar and Music
D
Brain disease research could be sped up using a smartphone-controlled “plug-and-play” neural implant (神经植入管) invented by scientists from the USA and South Korea.
The researchers, who come primarily from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and the University of Washington, designed the soft device to deliver drugs or coloured lights directly to targeted neurons (神经元), with the goal of accelerating discovery about addiction, depression and pain. The LEDs involved are smaller than a grain of salt, and the drugs are delivered by tiny channels with the thickness of a human hair.
For researchers, the main advantage of the new wireless implant is ease of use. The inventors describe its replaceable drug tube as “lego-like” and “plug-and-lay”, while set-up happens over an “elegant, simple” smartphone interface (界面).
For the subjects, in current testing — the small, soft device won’t impede movement and is safer to use over time.
Current devices used in this field are rigid, so they cause damages in soft brain tissue over time. With the new devices, scientists can now monitor one area of the brain over much longer periods, and with the test subjects moving freely.
“It allows us to better analyze the neural basis of behavior in various ways,” said Michael Bruchas, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine who heads the Bruchas Lab. “We are also eager to use the device to help us develop new treatments for pain, addiction and emotional disorders.”
The researchers, who published their findings in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering, created the implant for laboratory use with animals but would like to develop the technology for clinical applications in the future, meaning one day a similar device could be tested on humans.
Their invention comes after three years of cooperation between the Jeong group at KAIST in Daejeon and the Bruchas Lab in Seattle. The former specializes in soft electronics for wearable and implantable devices, while the latter is a research laboratory focusing on stress, depression, addiction, pain and other diseases.
22. How does the device work
A. It locates a certain position in neurons. B. It directly cures the damaged neurons.
C. It delivers drugs through a human hair. D. It directly controls coloured lights.
23. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “impede” in Paragragh 4
A. Destroy B. Increase. C. Improve. D. Prevent.
24. What can we learn about the device
A. It helps to observe the whole brain work.
B. It has been tested on humans to deal with diseases.
C. It helps to find new ways to cure some diseases.
D. It has been invented by the Bruchas Lab.
25. What is the best title for the text
A. Brain Neural Implant by Smartphone B. A New Smartphone That Controls Brain
C. The Development in Exploring Brains D. A New Cure for the Brain Diseases
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty. 26
2. 27 If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus. 28
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets. 29 . Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.
7. 30 . Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.
A. Avoid eating animal products
B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus
C. This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands
D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
E. This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands
F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market
G. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For years, I had suffered from depression. I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I 31 it to someone else's. I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own 32 or the worlds expectations.
Then, the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath. All were expected to pick up one 33 and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be 34 to local charity. Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the 35 bags, of food at the front of the church.
Included in the event was a sheet with 36 , asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for. This was a (n） 37 to help us focus on gratitude 38 I heard some kids next to me 39 each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest. My 40 nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any 41 in my life that I was thankful for. To my own 42 , I filled in the list in four minutes. Then I joined the others 43 the bags according to their categories before they were donated to the 44 .
One day not long afterward, I found myself sinking into my 45 depression when I remembered the 46 . I took it out and read through it and 47 that not only did I have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list 48 my talents , hobbies, faith , and people who had greatly 49 me.
50 to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.
31. A. introduced B. compared C. exposed D. applied
32. A. achievement B. nature C. potential D. patience
33. A. randomly B. regularly C. alternatively D. considerately
34. A. returned B. issued C. allocated D. donated
35. A. circulated B. addressed C. filled D. supplied
36. A. credits B. blanks C. inspirations D. suggestions
37. A. celebration B. amusement C. communication D. exercise
38. A. Accidentally B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. Necessarily
39. A. remind B. challenge C. support D. observe
40. A. sympathetic B. creative C. competitive D. contradictory
41. A. situation B. chance C. promotion D. awareness
42. A. disappointment B. curiosity C. advantage D. astonishment
43. A. distributing B. clarifying C. sorting D. decorating
44. A. rich B. needy C. special D. worried
45. A. guilty B. familiar C. temporary D. apparent
46. A. list B. activity C. motivation D. report
47. A. pretended B. claimed C. imagined D. realized
48. A. ruled out B. dropped out C. brought out D. worked out
49. A. surprised B. touched C. promised D. concerned
50. A. Choosing B. Offering C. Demanding D. Declining
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.
Olympic host cities have 51 (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 52 lacks its own mineral resources, is keen 53 taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 54 (far).
“A project which allows the people of Japan 55 (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports director Koji Murofushi. “ 56 the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting 57 example ”
Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores 58 they will remain there until the metal required has been collected.
Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea 59 government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.
As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners’ necks will carry even more meaning than usual. People’s personal memories, once 60 (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious prizes in sport.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.The children had a good time in the (amuse) park
62.I am concentrating my efforts preparing for tomorrow’s interview.
63.The building had been repaired, of the roof was destroyed again in a big fire.
64.They listened with great interest , and the (enthusiastic) joined in grand conversation about Harry’s adventures.
65. If you (get) up earlier, you would have caught the train.
66.Please keep us (inform) of any change of dress as soon as possible,
67.I took (persevere) to overcome his reading problems.
68. We will offer all the messages with (accurate) as you request.
69.I had just got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
70.All the people there thought the car driver was (blame) for this accident.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are encouraged to be nice to other people. However, most people forget to be nice to environment. As is widely acknowledged; the importance of environmentally protection can't be ignored of the fact that we should make up the earth a good place to live on.
There are many ways to help reduce global warming. Walking is my preferring exercise, which I think is a good choice. If I had to go somewhere far away, I'll take the public transportations. Additional, I try to encourage friends and families to do the same. It's only when everyone does anything to help which we can hope to make a difference together.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)统计，全球81%的青少年缺乏锻炼。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语准备一篇发言稿，在一次国际中学生交流活动中发言。
1.缺乏运动的原因;
2.运动的好处;
3.如何制定运动计划。
注意:1.词数100字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
According to the World Health Organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
英语期中考试答案
单项选择（15分）
答案 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6B 7 C 8D 9C 10D
阅读理解（40分）
11. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran, Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards, Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed Follow a free eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour”可知，在British Museum，展览按地点和时间安排:古代伊朗、希腊、公元前5000年起的中国、罗马时期的英国等等。如果你感到不知所措，那么，你可以在您的智能手机上进行一场让你大开眼界的免费之旅。由此可知，British Museum提供免费的数字向导。故选A。
12. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you're going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water”可知，如果你和小孩子一起去，去Pattern Pod or The Garden，在那里孩子们可以直接用声音和水探索基本的科学原理。C选项（游客们可以做一些简单的实验）表达此意。其余几个博物馆均未提到这一点。故选C。
13. C推理判断题。文章介绍了四个伦敦著名的博物馆。游客们根据这些介绍去参观了解这些博物馆。由此可知，该文章有可能出现在伦敦旅游指南上。故选C。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第1题，可以直接根据题干中的“free”将信息直接锁定到第一段。
14. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.”可知，作者能在家工作很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展自己，促使自己成长，由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力，故选B。
15. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately”可知，作者意识到在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展她的极限，推动她成长的东西。故作者觉得自己的职业没有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境，故作者收养孩子的原因是她想给别人的生活造成影响。结合选项，故选A。
16. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room,sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.”可知，语境说这个placement在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久我们就意识到她的痛苦有多深。六个月后，她同父异母的弟弟应我们的要求来找我们。我们现在照顾五个孩子。故这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子，故选A。
17. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized.”可知，2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者都在那里。只说了几句话，我们的收养就完成了。由此推断，为什么作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。应选D。
18. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain.“其他一些专家说，现代吉他的祖先是在12世纪的某个时候从波斯带到西班牙的。吉他在西班牙继续发展。”由此可知，现代吉他最终来自西班牙。故选B。
19. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar.“没有吉他，传统的西班牙民间音乐Flamenco就无法存在。”由此可知，Flamenco与西班牙音乐有关。故选B。
20. A 段落大意题。根据最后一段中In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. “20世纪30年代，Les Paul开始尝试制作电吉他。他在1946年发明了固体电吉他。吉他在布鲁斯音乐中一直很重要。有了电吉他，莱斯·保罗使现代布鲁斯音乐成为可能。有很多伟大布鲁斯吉他演奏家。”可知，最后一段讲述的是“电吉他促进了布鲁斯音乐的发展。”故选A。
21. D标题判断题。根据第一段第一、二句Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music.“可能没有其他乐器像吉他一样受欢迎。音乐家几乎在每一种音乐中都使用吉他。”可知，吉他对音乐有很大的影响，所以D项Guitar and Music“吉他和音乐”是最佳主题。故选D。
22. A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The researchers, who come primarily from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and the University of Washington, designed the soft device to deliver drugs or coloured lights directly to targeted neurons (神经元), with the goal of accelerating discovery about addiction, depression and pain.(这些研究人员主要来自韩国高级科学技术研究所(KAIST)和华盛顿大学，他们设计了一种软性装置，将药物或彩灯直接传送到靶向神经元，目的是加速发现上瘾、抑郁和疼痛)可知，这种装置是在神经元中的某个位置上工作。故选A
23. D词义猜测题。由第四段句子For the subjects, in current testing — the small, soft device won’t impede movement and is safer to use over time.(对受试者来说，在目前的测试中，这种小巧、柔软的设备不会impede运动，而且随着时间的推移使用起来更安全)可推知，这种小巧、柔软的设备不会妨碍运动。由此可知，划线词impede意为“妨碍、阻止”。故选D项。
24. C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段最后一句We are also eager to use the device to help us develop new treatments for pain, addiction and emotional disorders.(我们也渴望利用这一设备帮助我们开发出治疗疼痛、上瘾和情绪障碍的新疗法)可知，此设备有助于找到治疗某些疾病的新方法。故选C项。
25. A主旨大意题。由第一段句子Brain disease research could be sped up using a smartphone-controlled “plug-and-play” neural implant invented by scientists from the USA and South Korea.(脑疾病的研究可以被加快，通过使用由美国和韩国科学家发明的智能手机控制的神经植入管)可知，文章第一段点明了本文主要讲智能手机控制的神经植入管，后面段落是对此设备的介绍。故选A项。
七选五
26. 上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上文，E项This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands（如果它在你的手上，这有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。
27. G根据下文提示“如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。”承接下文，G项 Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。
28. B根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项 If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus（如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故选B。
29. F根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意卫生。”再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承接上下文，F项 Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market（严禁在市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。
30. D根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下文，D项Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products（避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品）切题。故选D。
完形填空（30分）
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者在生活中总是不开心，认为自己没有完全发挥自己的潜力，没有达成世人的期待，一次公益活动让他领悟到了人要感恩，拥有感恩的态度让自己更快乐，充满喜悦。
31. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直饱受抑郁之苦。我对自己的生活似乎从来都不满意，尤其是当我把自己的生活和别人比较的时候。A. introduced介绍；B. compared比较；C. exposed暴露；D. applied应用。根据上文可知，作者对自己的生活不满意，由especially when结合常识可知，compare sth. to sth.是固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”，与题意相符，表示特别是与其他人的生活比较时，我对生活更不满意。introduce sb. to sth.把……介绍给……；expose sth. to sth.向……表示敬意；apply sth. to sth.把某物应用于某事物上，都不符合语境。故选B。
32. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得我既没有发挥出自己的潜力，也没有达到世人的期望。A. achievement成就；B. nature自然；C. potential潜力；D. patience耐心。根据空格18后的my talents, hobbies, faith等几处线索，可推知这里说明作者还没发挥出自己的潜力，故选C。
33. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有人都被要求随机挑选一个，然后带到杂货店，在里面装上一些主要食品，捐赠给当地的慈善机构。A. randomly随机地；B. regularly定期地；C. alternatively二者选其一的；D. considerately体量地。根据下文的according to their categories可知，孩子们把这些袋子根据类别进行分类，可知这里是要求随机（randomly）选择袋子，而其他三项与题意不符，故选A。
34. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都被要求随机挑选一个，然后带到杂货店，在里面装上一些主要的食物，捐赠给当地的慈善机构。A. returned返回；B. issued发行；C. allocated分配；D. donated捐献。根据上下文可知，因下文提到local charity，所以能推知此处是将食物捐献给慈善机构，故选D。
35. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在晚上，一组志愿者把装满食物的袋子放在教堂前面。A. circulated传达；B. addressed处理；寄给；C. filled装满；D. supplied提供。根据前文的fill them with some basic food items可知，孩子们将袋子里装满了食物，晚上志愿者将这些装满食物的袋子放在教堂前面。filled是过去分词，表示“被装满的”，作定语。故选C。
36. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动中包括一张空白的表格，要求我们想100件我们要感谢的事情。A. credits积分；B. blanks空白；C. inspirations激励；D. suggestions建议。根据下文的“I filled in the list in four minutes”可知，作者拿到的是一张空白的表格，故选B。
37. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个帮助我们注重感恩的练习。A. celebration庆祝；B. amusement娱乐；C. communication沟通；D. exercise（身体或脑力的）活动。根据下文“to help us focus on gratitude”可知，让我们想出100件我们感恩的事情填在一张纸上，是一种让作者和其他孩子们注重感恩的活动，其他选项不符合题意，故选D。
38. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：无意中，我听到旁边的一些孩子在互相挑战，看谁能以最快的速度填满所有的100个。A. Accidentally偶然地；B. Furthermore此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Necessarily必要地。一些孩子在挑战谁填的最快，没有作者，因此作者是偶然听到的。故选A。
39. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶然地我听到旁边的一些孩子在互相挑战，看谁能以最快的速度填满所有的100个。A. remind提醒；B. challenge挑战；C. support支持；D. observe观察。根据下文to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest可知，看谁能以最快的速度填满所有的100个，故推知这是一场挑战，故选B。
40. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好胜的天性驱使我用生活中感动我的那些情形去填充那些空白。A. sympathetic充满同情心的；B. creative有创造力的；C. competitive竞争的；好胜的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据上文each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest可知，孩子们在挑战，这激发了作者争强好胜的天性，故选C。
41. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我好胜的天性驱使我用生活中感动我的那些情形去填补那些空白。A. situation情形；处境；B. chance机会；C. promotion提升；D. awareness意识。根据上文asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for可知，表格要求填写那些生活中感恩的事情，因此作者把生活中自己感恩的情形填在了空白处。 故选A。
42. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，在四分钟内我就填好了那张表格。A. disappointment失望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. advantage好处；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上下文可知，作者争强好胜的心促使了自己在四分钟内就填好了那张表格，作者本人也很惊讶，to one’s astonishment意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选D。
43. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起把这些袋子按类别分类以后，它们被捐赠给需要的人。A. distributing分布；B. clarifying澄清；C. sorting分类；D. decorating装饰。根据上文according to their categories可知，作者和孩子们要将袋子按类别分类（sort），故选C。
44. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起把这些袋子按类别分类以后。它们被捐赠给需要的人。A. rich富有的；B. needy贫困的；C. special特殊的；D. worried担忧的。根据上下文和常识可知，慈善机构是资助穷人的机构，the needy是the+形容词表示一类人的用法，意为“有需要的人、穷人”故选B。
45. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后不久的一天,我发现自己陷入熟悉的抑郁这时候我记起来那种清单。A. guilty有罪的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. temporary暂时的；D. apparent显然的。根据第一段第一句I had suffered from depression.可知，作者又陷入到了自己熟悉的情绪中，故选B。
46. A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. list清单；B. activity活动；C. motivation动机；D. report报告。根据下文on that list可知，此处指的就是上文写信的自己感恩的100件事的清单。故选A。
47. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出它，通读了一遍，意识到我不仅有很多要感恩的事情而且我写在清单上的事情显现出我的天赋，爱好，信念还有特别让我感动的人。A. pretended假装；B. claimed宣称；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据上文I took it out and read through it 可知，作者通读清单后，意识到自己不仅有很多要感恩的事情，故选D。
48. C考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. ruled out排除；B. dropped out辍学；C. brought out使显示；D. worked out计算出。根据下文的“my talents , hobbies, faith” 可知，这些清单上的内容也显示（brought out）出我的才能等。故选C。
49. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写在清单上的内容也显示了我的才能、信仰、以及那些深深感动过我的人。A. surprised使惊讶；B. touched触碰；C. promised许诺；D. concerned关心。清单上是我们感恩的事情，因此那清单上也显示出那些深深感动过自己的人，touch意为“感动、触动”故选B。
50. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择一种感恩的态度让我更加快乐，让我充满了喜悦。A. Choosing选择；B. Offering提供；C. Demanding要求；D. Declining谢绝。此处是对全文的总结，根据下文made me more than happy and filled me with joy可知，作者选择了感恩，让自己的生活变得更有乐趣，故选A。
单句语法填空（15分）
51. traditionally 52. which 53. on 54. further 55. to participate
56. As/Because/Since 57. an 58. and 59.to 60.stored
语篇填空（15分）
61 amusement 62 on 63 which 64 enthusiastically 65 had got
66 informed 67 perseverance 68 accuracy 69 when 70 to blame
短文改错（10分）
1.environment前添加the 2. environmentally →environmental
3. of →for 4. 去掉up 5. preferring →preferred
6. had →have 7.transportations →transportation
8. Additional →Additionally 9 anything →something 10 .which →that
书面表达（25分）
Dear fellow students,
According to the World Health Organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising. And it will lead to our health problem. In my opinion, we should exercise every day.
As we all know, most of us think exercising is a waste of time for we are having much homework in high school. We prefer phones than sports. However, sports can strengthen our body and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. So, I want all of you to make a plan for daily exercise after hearing my speech. You can choose a sport you like and make a reasonable time for doing it. Make sure you can insist otherwise you cannot gain the effect.
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