8B Unit 1 Grammar(C)
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第7课时 姓名
学习目标
复习现在完成时
区别一般过去时和现在完成时
导入模块
复习一般过去时和过去完成时
完成下列练习
1）The water pollution in this area used ( be ) terrible.
2)---Where is jim ----He just (go) to the library.
3)---- you (have) lunch yet ---Yes.
---- When you (have) it ---Ten minutes ago.
4) --- you (see) the film Hero
---Not yet, but I (see) it this Sunday afternoon.
5)---I’m sorry ,I (forget)to bring your dictionary to school today.
---It doesn’t matter. Look, I (borrow)one from lily.
【学习过程】
检查第二题练习
讲解一边现在时和过去完成时的区别
学习现在完成时的特殊句型。
【练习巩固】
一．所给词的适当形式填空。
. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it ”“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet ”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework ” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad ” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
句型变化
I have eaten my food already.(否定句)
I my food .
2. I joined the Party three years ago.(同义句)
I in the Party for 3 years .
3 years I the Party.
三、阅读理解
John is an artist who does not have much money , but a very kind man. One day on his way home, he gave his last coins to a beggar(乞丐). When he saw another one , he forgot that he did not have any money. He asked the man to have lunch with him, and the beggar accepted , so they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.
After the dinner ,John found he had no money at all. The beggar had to pay the bill. The artist was so sorry about this, so he said to the beggar , “ Come home with me in a taxi , my friend , and I will give you the money for lunch.”
“Oh, no!” said the beggar answered quickly . “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for you again !”
( )1.The artist in this story was ______________
A. a beggar B. a rich man
C. a kind man D. a cheat
( )2. On his way home , John forgot ____________.
A. to bring money with him
B. to buy the ticket
C. he had given all his money to a beggar
D. to have lunch
( )3. After the meal , __________________ paid the bill .
A. the artist B. the beggar C. a lady D. no one
( )4. The artist invited the beggar to take the taxi home with him so that _______
A. the beggar could pay for the taxi home
B. he could pay the money in return for the meal he had had .
C. he could make friends with the beggar
D. they could trust each other .
( )5. At the end of the story, what the beggar said showed that he __________.
A. did trust the artist
B. was thankful to the artist
C. regretted(后悔) having lunch with the artist.
D. would make friends with the artist8B Unit 1 Reading
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第3课时 姓名
学习目标
理解和掌握文中的语言点。
学会采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。
【自学探究】
一、朗读课文，翻译以下词组和句子。
1.觉得有点孤独 2.不时的
3.在作业方面帮助 4.结婚
5.过去常常 6.扔掉
7.减少污染 8.这些年来
二、 根据所给词用单词的正确形式填空。
Dalian has a lot of beautiful parks and _________(开阔的) places.
He lives _________(独自),but he doesn’t feel _________(孤独).
They got _________(结婚) in 2002.
They are playing basketball at _________（现在）.
We decided to make an _________(采访)with our principal.
Has the area _________(变成) into a park
Jim likes all kinds of meat, _________(特别) beef.
Guangdong is in the ______(南方的) part of China. It is in the _______(南方).
_________(既然) you have no time, let’s go there next Sunday.
Did you go to the _________(电影院) last night
Those workers are working in some shoe _________(工厂).
Their _________(妻子) are working hard to make more money.
Don’t dump _________(废弃物) water into the river, or it will _________(污染) the river.
We must do something to _________(减轻) the air_________(污染).
At last he _________(意识到) that he was wrong.
Don’t _________(扔) your books away.
【学习过程】
检查自学情况
学习文中重要知识点
疑难解析
【当堂巩固】
翻译句子。
你看见我的食物了吗 是的,但是我刚刚把它吃了.
______ you _______ my food. Yes. But I ______just _______ it
你已经变了.你以前很好.但现在我再也不想和你玩了.
You _______ _______. You _______ kind before. But now I _______ want to
_______ _______ you _______ _______.
这些年来阳光镇已经改变了许多.政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园.
Sunshine Town _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ these years. The
government _______ _______ this place _______ a park.
工厂过去常常把废水排进河里.毒素使鱼类死亡并污染了河流.
The _______ _______ _______ _______ its _______ _______ into the river. The
_______ _______ fish and _______ the river.
5后来,政府意识到这是个严重的问题并采取行动减轻污染.现在河水干净多了.
Later, the government _______ it was a _______ _______ and _______ _______
to _______ the _______. Now the river is _______ _______.
然而,想要见见我的一些老朋友已经变得更加困难了.他们已经搬去了别的地方.所以,我时常会感到有点儿孤独.
_______, it _______ _______ more _______ to see _______ _______ my old
friends. They _______ _______ _______ other areas. So I feel _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
你认为现在的生活比以前好吗 在一些方面是的.
Do you think life is _______ than before. Well, _______ _______ _______ it is.
我非常了解宜兴这个地方.我两岁的时候就举家搬来了,并且从那时起就住在这.
I _______ Yixing very _______. I _______ here _______ my family when I was
two years old and _______ _______ here _______ ______8B Unit 1 导学案
Speak up and study skills
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第9课时 姓名
学习目标
1.能用对话形式表达学生的生活习惯的变化。
2.熟悉英文字母表的顺序，拓展查阅词典技能，并会通过引导词在词典中快速查找单词。
【自学探究】
一、预习P19—P20，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。
1．小学 2.步行上学
3．需要做某事 4.独自
5．有空多放松 6.有同感
7．放学以后 8.与朋友聊天
9．送某人上学 10. 以……开头
11．在左/右边 12. 学校生活真好。
13. 放学以后我喜欢与你和我的其他朋友聊天。
二、完成课本P20， Parts A、B练习。
三、根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空。
1.Now it _______________(变成)a modern city already.
2.Now, I come to school by bus _____________________ (独自) and my mother has ________________ (much) free time in the morning.
3.When I was in primary school, my mother always____________(take)me to school every day.
4.---Do you sometimes stay after school _______________ (chat) with friends？ ---Yes.
5.I enjoy _________________ (chat) with my friends after school.
6.Yesterday Daniel ________________ (lend) me a book about Starlight Town in the past and present.
7.There are many tall_________________ (build) around the town.
8.I hope I can visit Yangzhou and see the _______________ (change) _________________(I).
四、预习指导
使用词典查单词：单词在词典中是以英语字母表的顺序排列，开头字母相同时就以下一个字母的字母表序列为序。
【学习过程】
学生谈论自己小学生活和初中生活的变化。
听录音，了解Sandy和Millie生活中的变化，回答问题。
使用英语字典查单词，学习它的使用方法。
【当堂巩固】
一、选择填空
( ) 1. －Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
－__________, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Not yet C. Later on D. From now on
( ) 2. －Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here
－He _________ be here, but he has moved.
A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to
( ) 3. Peter goes to school ____every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus B. by taxi C. by train D. on foot
( ) 4. The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.
A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone
C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone
( ) 5. Great changes ______in my home town since liberation（解放）.
A. have been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. were taken place
( )6.——Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here.
A. have been B. was C. came D. am coming
二、词汇运用
1. They lived in the country when they got______ (结婚).
2. How many ___________(词典) do you have
3．We should take action _________________ (减少) the water _____________ (污染).
4. The ______________ (毒物) in the waste has killed a lot of fish and ____________(植物) and polluted the river.
5. This is ___________ (excite) film I have ever seen.
三、完成句子
1.周末在新的公园中下中国象棋真惬意。
___________________________________________________________________
2.我有时有点儿孤独感，因为我的一些老朋友搬到城里的其它地区。
___________________________________________________________________
3.近十年扬州发生了巨大的变化。
___________________________________________________________________
4.你的词典买了多久？不到一年。
__________________________________________________________________
5.政府已经意识到中小学生睡眠不足（lack of sleep）是个很严重的问题。
___________________________________________________________8B Unit 1 checkout
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第11课时 姓名
学习目标：
1．复习现在完成时的用法
2．复习本单元的更要知识点。
【自学探究】
一、预习P23，完成习题。
二、根据中文完成句子（阅读partA）
1.我已经很长时间没去参观阳光镇了。
这些年来，事物发生例如很大的变化。
让我告诉你如何去火车站。
,【学习过程】
1. 检查预习情况，
2. 复习现在完成时的用法
3. 本单元重要句型，短语。
【当堂巩固】
一、完成句子
1. 这个博物馆自2009年投入使用
2.近二十年来你们的家乡发生了很大的变化吗？
3. 这个城市的环境不如过去好。
完形填空
what is the best way to study This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often __31__ very hard for long hours. This is a __32__ habit, but it's not a better way to study. An efficient student must __33__ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you __34__ to go out for a walk or visit friends or some nice places. It's good __35__ your study. When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself __36__ than before and you'll learn more.
Maybe you can __37__ that learning English is __38__ taking Chinese medicine. we don't mean it's bitter. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficience of your study __39__ slowly but surely.__40__ slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
( ) 31. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think
( ) 32. A. worse B. better C. good D. bad
( ) 33. A. have B. do C. make D. want
( ) 34. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
( ) 35. A. in B. for C .to D. at
( ) 36. A. weaker B. stronger C. fatter D. thinner
( ) 37. A. say B. guess C .talk D. know
( ) 38. A. about B. on C. as D. like
( ) 39. A. returns B. comes C. gives D. gets
( ) 40. A. Sleeping B. Knowing C. Learning D. Playing8B Unit 1 Reading
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第2课时 学生姓名
学习目标：
了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
学会比较某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。
【自学探究】
一、预习P8—P11，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。
1.since then 2.in the southern part of…
3.in the centre of 4.change a lot
5.turn…into… 6.a serious problem
7.in some ways 8.as often as before
9.from time to time 10.take action to…
二、完成课本P10—P11， Parts B、C、D练习。
【学习过程】
由复习交通工具过渡到新课。
呈现几张北京现在和过去的图片，对比前后的变化。
向学生介绍本节课的采访，让学生听录音，自读课文，了解文章大意。
检查自学情况。
【当堂巩固】
一、根据中文提示完成句子
1.Let’s make a plan to stop the noise__________ (污染)
2.______________(不幸地是), his leg was badly hurt last Sunday.
3.The plane landed _________ (安全地)last night.
4.have you (意识到) your mistakes
5.There are many_________ (工厂)ftuits in the fridge.
6.it’s a (令人愉快的) trip.
根据课文对话，完成填空.
Mr Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got_________, he and his wife________to a new house. Last year, they moved again when their children_________ them a new flat. In the past there were small___________, shops and market stalls in the town. Now the place has ____________ a lot. The town centre is now a park. Many of Mr Chen’s old friends have __________ to other areas. Sometimes, they come back and go to the new park to play_______and Chinese____________ with Mr Chen, but they do not often see each other. Mr Chen feels ____________ from time to time.
完形填空
When a friend was visiting David, it began 1 . So David told him2 that night. "You may stay here 3 the night,"he said. "OK,"answered his friend.But 4 minutes 5 , the friend went out. He didn't tell David where 6 going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.When David was about 7 , his friend 8 . He was all wet through."Where 9 you 9 "asked David."I have been 10 ,"answered the friend, "to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain."
1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains
2. A. to go not home B. don't to go home
C. not to go home D. doesn't to go home
3. A. for B. to C.of D. up
4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
5. A. late B. after C. lately D. later
6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was
7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed
8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returning
9. A. have…gone B. have…been to C. has…gone D. have…been
10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed8B Unit 1 导学案
Grammar(B)
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第6课时 姓名
学习目标：
运用现在完成时的“未完成用法”
理解并运用常与现在完成时连用道德时间表达方式。
【自学探究】
预习P16/17
查字典，写出下列单词的意思,并且熟记他们。
1、already 2、yet 3、just
4、ever 5、never 6、before
二、完成课本P17练习。
三、尝试着阅读下面的知识链接，看看是否可以理解。
【学习过程】
知识链接： 现在完成时的"未完成用法"
1、定义：现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
例如：He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)
2、特点：此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。
例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
注意：(1) 现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。
(2 ) 现在完成时常见两种句型：
① 主语＋have / has been＋for 短语/ since 短语
② It is＋一段时间＋ since 从句
例如： He has been in the League for three years.
= It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。
请尝试着做以下的练习
1. I _____________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999.
2. ---How long ______ the Smiths ________(stay)here ---- For two weeks.
3. She ____________ (be) ill for three days.
4. She____________ (not read) this book before.
5. ____ you ever __________ (travel) on a train before
3.a. for 和表示一段时间的词组连用。
eg. for six hours/nine days/ two weeks/thirty years
b. since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用，这是介词。
eg. since nine o’clock this morning / last summer/ three weeks ago/September
since 还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“自从…..以来”，这是连词。
eg. 自从他出生以来，他就住在这儿。He has lived here since he was born.
【当堂巩固】
一、选择正确的时间词汇填空
1. A. 用 already或 yet
1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______ No, not ___________.
2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________
3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.
B.用 since或 for
1) We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning og this term.
2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______ last week.
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____ two weeks.
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I____ already ____ (see)the film. I ___ (see) it last week.
___ he ____ (finish) his work today Not yet .
___ you ____ (be) to Hong Kong Yes, I _____ (be) there twice .
____ you ever __ __(eat ) chocolate sundaes No, never.
My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
Where’s Li Ming He ____ (go) to the teacher’s office.
Shanghai ___ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large city.
I ____ (work) here since I ____ (move) here in 1999.
So far I ____(make) quite a few friends here.
How long ____ the Wangs ____(stay) here For two weeks.
三、句型转换(每空一词)。
1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)
I ___ ____ been to Macau before.
2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)
____ _____ he come to school
3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)
____ ___ ____ ____ learned English
4.I bough a new bike just now.(用just改写)
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)
We ____ ____English ____three years8B Unit 1 导学案
Grammar（A）
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第5课时 姓名
【学习目标】
识记动词的过去分词形式。
能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。
【自学探究】
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词，同时也要熟记。
1、teach 2、bring 3、get
4、know 5、grow 6、find
7、hold 8、show 9、keep
10、leave 11、lose 12、run
13、swim 14、drive 15、begin
二、完成课本P14、15练习。（partA1&partA2）
三、尝试着阅读下面的知识链接，看看是否可以理解。
【学习过程】
知识链接
现在完成时的“完成用法”
一、现在完成时的结构： 助动词 have / has + 动词的过去分词 ( Past Participle )
其中 have / has 为助动词,因而它的否定和疑问句形式全部由 have / has 进行变化。
例如: a. He has already finished his homework. 他已经做完了家庭作业。
否定句：____________________________________________________
( already 用于肯定句中, 改成否定和疑问句时用 yet ，一般放句末)
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
b. His father has been to Beijing three times. 他父亲去过北京三次了。
否定句：____________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：______________________________________________________
二、现在完成时的"完成用法"
A、定义：现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如：He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。
( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
B、特点：现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。
例如： Have you found your pen yet？ 你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
请尝试着做以下的练习
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I_______ already _______ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week.
2. ----- _______ he _________(finish) his work today ------Not yet .
3. -----_______you _________(be) to Hong Kong ----Yes, I _____________ (be) there twice .
4. -----_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ----No, never.
5. My father _______ just __________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
【当堂巩固】
一、选择填空
1. I _____ at this school for two years.
A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied
2. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.
A. won’t go, saw B. won’t go, will see C. won’t go, has seen D. didn’t go, sees
3. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago
A. bought B. bought C. bought D. has bought
4. He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.
A.. finishes B. has finished C. finish D. is finishing
5. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it ----Just five weeks.
A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have; had
二、词汇运用
1. Peter ___________ (go) to the library just now.
2. How long ________ you ___________ (learn) English For three years.
3. I am afraid you ___________ (forget) the important letter, haven’t you
4. My father _______________(not come) back yet. My mother and I are worried about him.
5.Do you know how long it ______________(be) in service
三、完成句子
1. 我已经很长时间没去拜访他了
I you for a long time.
2. 在过去的几年中，我们城市有了很大的变化。
Our city in the past few years.
3. 约翰看过这个电影几次了。
John the film a few times.
4.刚才我去了图书馆。
I the library just now。
5．他最近收到他父母的信了吗？
he his parents 8B Unit 1 Main task
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第10课时 姓名
学习目标：
1．学会描述两张照片所反映的同一地区过去和现在的不同情况。
2．学会从图片中获取相关信息。
3．记录所见、所闻、所感，形成描写家乡变化的文章。
4．了解下列句型
①It used to be a quiet place.
②The area has changed over the years.
③The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people.
【自学探究】
一、预习P21—P22，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。
1.写关于月光城的变化 2.近期的照片
3.在过去 4.目前，现在
5.好环境 6.现代生活
7.发展较慢 8.远离
9.过去是个安静的地方 10.这些年
11.投入使用 12.打的去……
13.更快更方便 14.带来许多优势
15.引起许多问题 16.你家乡的变化
二、完成课本P21—P22， Part A练习。
三、根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空。
1．However, the area _________________ (change) over the years.
2．It used________________( be) a quiet place.
3．In the past, there _______________ (be) green hills around and fresh air there.
4．The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many ______________ (优势).
5．There are _____________ (少) trees, and the __________________ (环境) is not as ________________ (好) as before.
6．In the past, the place was very _____________ (nature) and _______________ (beauty).
7．When I was in primary school, my mother ______________ (take) me to school every day.
8．I’m happy that she has time _______________ (relax) more.
9．How long is it since she ________________ (感冒) She has ____________________ (感冒) since two days ago.
10．I don’t believe you family ____________________ (拥有) a car for over ten years.
【学习过程】
1. Show two pictures of changes to Moonlight Town. Let’s go through Part A1 and get the students to talk about them.
2. Let’s go through the table in Part A2.
In this way, the students can get some idea about what Amy saw, what she heard and how she felt. Get the students to read the phrases one by one.
3. Give the students 4-5 minutes to complete the sample article on Page 22, Part A3. And then check the answers to it. Get the students to figure out the structure of the article.
Ask them to work in pairs to find out the main idea of each paragraph.
4. Give the students 3-4 minutes for them to decide which changes to write about. Walk around to help the students to organize their ideas and get more ideas. Tell the students to write about their own experience because this may give their article power.
【当堂巩固】
一、选择填空
( ) 1. Our city _______ over the last five years.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. is changing
( ) 2. You can play football ________ before.
A. as soon as B. as quick as C. as often as D. as good as
( ) 3. Mr Li no longer ________ a good environment _______ his daughter.
A. provides, to B. provides, for C. provided, between D. provides, of
( )4. They have lost their jobs _______ these changes.
A. because of B. because C. as D. so that
( ) 5. ---_______ have you ever gone water-skiing --- Only once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When
二、词汇运用
1. Let’s make a plan to stop the noise __________ (污染).
2. In the past several ___________(世纪), many things have ___________(改变) a lot.
3. When did you get ___________(marry)
4. She has been in s______ in the hotel since 2006.
5. The air in the country is nice and __________ (新鲜).It’s goodforour __________(健康).
三、完成句子
1. 我们城市的变化给我们带来了更多的机会。
The changes to our city .
2. 我的家乡过去是许多野生生物的家园,现在已经变成了一片农场。
My hometown the home for many wildlife, now
it .a farm.
3. 在暑假里，我们有时间多放松。
We have time in summerholidy.
4.这条铁路自2003年就投入使用。
The railway since2003.8B Unit 1 导学案
Vocabulary
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第4课时 姓名
学习目标：
1.理解反义词
2.掌握基本的形容词翻译前缀
3.在语境中使用恰当的形容词表达肯定和否定的意思。
【自学探究】
一、预习P12，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。
1.采访某人 2.在这儿小住一段时间
3.为……感到高兴 4. 见证阳光镇的变化
5. 搬迁到公园附近 6. 想念他的老朋友
7. 看起来很健康 8. 告诉我他的未来计划
二、完成课本P12上的练习。
三、回忆学过的反义词
【学习过程】
鼓励学生说出自己学过的反义词
要求学生看课本第12页表格中的单词，并检查他们是否理解。
根据左右栏的变化，找出形容词反义词的规律
总结形容词的反义前缀：im- , in- , un-, dis- .
学生大声朗读表格中的单词。
【当堂巩固】
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) Simon is an_______ (honest) boy, we don’t want to play with him.
2) Jack can’t pass the exam, he felt_______ (happy) for that.
3) Oh, I’m very_______ (lucky). The bus just left one minute ago.
4) It’s _______ (polite) for us to speak loudly to the old.
5) Bob, you are _______ (kind) to me. You never help with my housework now.
三、用动词的适当形式填空.
1.I heard the earth _________(be) round.
2.I often helped my mother _________(do) the cooking.
3.There ________(be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
4.__________we________(go) out for a walk
5.Miss Wang __________(teach)us English last year.
6.Mr Hu ____________(teach) us English since 5years ago.
7.---Where is Tom ---He___________(go) to the library.
8._________you _______(see)any films recently
9. I __________________(learn) a lot about English since I came to this school.
完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answersright．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself8B Unit 1 导学案
Welcome to the unit
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第1课时 姓名
导入模块
复习学生以前学过的五种交通工具：bus、taxi train plane underground. 教师向学生提问，自由交谈他们喜欢的交通方式。
导学模块
【学习目标】
识记北京不同时代的交通工具。
通过观察时间表并排列信息，介绍现在完成时这一语法概念。
【自学探究】
一、预习P 6—P7，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。
1.过去和现在 2.与某人一起玩
3.不再 4.在过去的一百年里
5.不同形式的运输 6.从……到……
二、完成P7，Parts A、B练习。
三、查找资料，了解更多的交通工具的英语名称。
【合作交流】
1.用图片呈现下列词汇：coach double-decker light rail .
2.根据课本第7页A部分图片下方相关交通工具在北京的开始使用时间，给出示范对话，引出时间概念。
3.学生完成B部分练习。
4.学习comic strip部分。
三、导练模块
用的适当形式填空
1 Welcome to my party. Just help ___________(you) to the food and drink.
2 He is really _________(interest) in Maths.
3 _________(luck), he passed the exam.
4 Don’t you think life is ___________(good) than before.
5 It is __________(healthy) to eat too much fat food.
6 I think it’s ___________(possible) for a primary school to solve that junior high Maths problem.
7 It is ___________(polite) to ask a woman how old she is.
8 I __________(like) football, but I like basketball very much.
9 We should not be ______________(honest)
10 He feels ___________(happy) because he has no friends.
翻译句子
你已经变了，你以前是很友好的。
我不想再和你玩了。
你看到我的面包了吗？我已经把它吃了。
阅读理解
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time."Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now ""Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours " "I left it at home."Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事)
C. aunt D. wife
4. The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch8B Unit 1 Integrated skills
课型： 新课 执笔 季爱娟 审核 阴婷、周芳容 总第8课时 姓名
学习目标
1.Compare the two pictures to learn the changes to Starlight Town.
2. Learn more information about Starlight Town by listening to the tape.
3. Complete the letter and know more about Starlight Town.
【自学探究】
一、预习P18-19，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。
1. 新鲜空气 2. 住在小村庄里
3. 搬进新房 4.借给他一把尺
5. 在这些年里 6. 投入使用
7. used to live in old houses
8. many changes to this place
9、If you want to see the bridge, you should ____________________________ (乘汽车).
10、Things ___________________ (变了许多) over the years.
11、I am happy that my mother has ____________________(更多的空闲时间) in the morning.
12、My mother______________________(每天都带我上学) when I was young.
14、______________________(发生了巨大的变化) in our country since 1980.
15、___________________________(越来越多的人搬进) new houses in the past few years.
16、The new airport _______________________(使用) for ten years.
二、浏览课文内容，熟悉课文抓住听力重难点。
【学习过程】
free talk
呈现两张图片，过去和现在，让学生说出发生的变化。
学生听录音，获取相关信息，完成填空。
再听，完成part A2的练习。
【【当堂巩固】
一、 选择填空
( ) 1“_____ your mother ______ yet ” “Yes, she _____ back a moment ago.”
A. Has; come; came B. Have; come; came C: Has; came; came D. Has; come; has come
( ) 2. “_________ have you lived here ” “Since last year.”
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 3. He has studied in our school _________.
A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years
( ) 4. “Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ”
“I’m afraid not. He _______ out. He__________ in 10 minutes.”
A. goes; comes B. gone; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back
( ) 5. Nice to see you again. I ________ you for a long time.
A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
二、词汇运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is fast ___________(get) there by coach.
2. Some animals and plants have lost their ____________(live) areas.
3. It used _____________(be) very quiet.
4. There ____________(be) fresh air and green hills on the island in the past.
5. Have you heard from her _______________(recent).
6. They got _____________(marry) after a year’s work.
7. We ______________(go) to the cinema twice already.
8. The area has _______________(change) over the years.
9. The changes to Moonlight Town have _____________(bring) many problems.
三、写作
假如你叫张强，你的美国朋友最近给你来信，他三年前参观过你的学校，听说现在学校变化很大，希望了解学校情况。请根据一下表格内容给她写封回信。
Past Present
small, old big, new
few trees and little grass lots of trees and grass
only one playground two playgrounds
no lake two lakes
no library a big library, ,many books
Dear David,
I was so pleased to hear from you and to write to tell you something about our school.
