2022届高考英语短文改错811策略课件(31张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语短文改错811策略课件(31张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-17 18:53:33 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
高考英语短文改错811策略
目录
Catalog
1 考纲解读
2 “八步法”和满分表格
3 达标测试
4 总结
PART 01
考纲解读
历年来短文改错以记叙文为主，主要以家庭生活、个人生活和校园生活为主，然后对动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、冠词等进行了考察。高考短文改错实词多改动，虚词多删减或添加。
PART 02
2 天龙“八步”和绝世秘籍
Exercise
单句改错：
1. She was upsetting（upset） about the news herself.
2. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to (加个be).
3. I can offer you some help if it （加个is）necessary.
4. It has been three years when（since） we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
想在前面
1. Feeling or reasoning？
2. How to make sure that I don't make the same mistake again
思路讲解
Step1: 速读
Step2: 细推
Step3: 检查
答题步骤
答题步骤
第一步：找主语和谓语动词
1）一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
2）and 等并列连词前后动词时态不一致;
3）主谓不一致（第三人称单数）
4）缺少动词，特别是be动词
5）被动语态
答题步骤
第一步：找主语和谓语动词
1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do， 错误类型属于①）
2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②)
3）There will have an important game next month. (will后加be错误类型属于④)
4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( was 改为were，属于③主谓不一致)
答题步骤
第二步：找非谓语动词
1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语
2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）
3）介词后ing
4）动词后常接动名词或不定式
答题步骤
第二步
1）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….
(enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking)
2）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为 going )
3）Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词v-ing形式作宾语)
4）I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），saw改为seeing)
答题步骤
第三步：看名词单复数
1） I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）
2）Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）
3）Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）
答题步骤
第四步：形容词和副词
1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）
2) 词性的误用
3）比较级和最高级
答题步骤
第四步
1）I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully改为wonderful）
2）My pronunciation was terribly.（terribly改为terrible）
3）It was both excited and frightening to be up there!（exciting）
答题步骤
第五步：代词误用和漏用
1） Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为 myself )
2）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed之后加it)
3）If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.(other后加s)
4）What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of
him.(him改为them)
答题步骤
第六步：连词
1) 考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether
2) 考查逻辑关系及平行结构的时态、语态、词性等
答题步骤
第六步
1）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)
2）I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)
3）Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）
答题步骤
第七步：冠词介词误用
1）We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a 改为the， the same 是固定搭配)
2） As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. （mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加famous之前加 a ）
3）There are too many people among my family. （among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配）
4）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at, the moment 引导从句）
答题步骤
第八步：常考固定搭配
not only...but (also) also可以省略，not...but ..., neither...nor..., either...or..., as...as...,
...so that...以便，为了
...so...that...如此...以至于...
...have(has) no choice but to do...没有选择而只能...
It +be + adj+to do sth.
It +be + adj +that...
It +be+adj for sb. to do sth
It +be+adj of sb. to do sth
It takes(took) sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth.
It is/was...that/who...(强调句)
答题步骤
常考固定搭配
look forward to doing 期盼着...
can’t help doing情不自禁
keep sb/sth. doing 让某人持续做...
keep sb/sth from doing使...远离
to one’s surprise/amazement etc.令人惊讶/欣喜的是，
provide sb with sth. 给某人提供某物
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做
spend 时间/金钱 on sth， spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth.
keep in touch with 与...保持联系
catch up with 追上，赶上
get along with ...与...相处
四大原则
1）改动以最少为原则
2）虚词以添加或删除为原则
3）实词以改变词形为原则
4）以保持句子原意为原则
绝世秘籍
1）一本秘籍
2）一套招式
满分表格
短文改错答案比较 试题名称 修改错词（8道）；增加∧和删除﹨（2道） 满分10，每个1分
动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从属连词
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句
谓语动词 非谓语动词
正确答案 10分
个人答案
错题启示：
满分表格
填写下表：突破弱点！ 知己知彼，百战不殆！
短文改错答案比较 试题名称 修改错词（8道）；增加∧和删除﹨（2道） 满分10，每个1分
动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从属连词
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句
谓语动词 非谓语动词
正确答案 10分
个人答案
错题启示：
快速回顾
PART 03
达标测试
Exercise
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
满分表格
填写下表：突破弱点！ 知己知彼，百战不殆！
短文改错答案比较 试题名称 修改错词（8道）；增加∧和删除﹨（2道） 满分10，每个1分
动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从属连词
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句
谓语动词 非谓语动词
正确答案 10分
个人答案
错题启示：
Exercise
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I
child
remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at ∧end of the day ,
later the
we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing
him were know
us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would
talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and
chatted
me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！
on exciting
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
高考英语短文改错811策略
目录
Catalog
1 考纲解读
2 “八步法”和满分表格
3 达标测试
4 总结
PART 01
考纲解读
历年来短文改错以记叙文为主，主要以家庭生活、个人生活和校园生活为主，然后对动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、冠词等进行了考察。高考短文改错实词多改动，虚词多删减或添加。
PART 02
2 天龙“八步”和绝世秘籍
Exercise
单句改错：
1. She was upsetting（upset） about the news herself.
2. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to (加个be).
3. I can offer you some help if it （加个is）necessary.
4. It has been three years when（since） we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
想在前面
1. Feeling or reasoning？
2. How to make sure that I don't make the same mistake again
思路讲解
Step1: 速读
Step2: 细推
Step3: 检查
答题步骤
答题步骤
第一步：找主语和谓语动词
1）一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
2）and 等并列连词前后动词时态不一致;
3）主谓不一致（第三人称单数）
4）缺少动词，特别是be动词
5）被动语态
答题步骤
第一步：找主语和谓语动词
1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do， 错误类型属于①）
2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②)
3）There will have an important game next month. (will后加be错误类型属于④)
4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( was 改为were，属于③主谓不一致)
答题步骤
第二步：找非谓语动词
1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语
2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）
3）介词后ing
4）动词后常接动名词或不定式
答题步骤
第二步
1）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….
(enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking)
2）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为 going )
3）Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词v-ing形式作宾语)
4）I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），saw改为seeing)
答题步骤
第三步：看名词单复数
1） I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）
2）Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）
3）Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）
答题步骤
第四步：形容词和副词
1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）
2) 词性的误用
3）比较级和最高级
答题步骤
第四步
1）I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully改为wonderful）
2）My pronunciation was terribly.（terribly改为terrible）
3）It was both excited and frightening to be up there!（exciting）
答题步骤
第五步：代词误用和漏用
1） Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为 myself )
2）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed之后加it)
3）If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.(other后加s)
4）What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of
him.(him改为them)
答题步骤
第六步：连词
1) 考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether
2) 考查逻辑关系及平行结构的时态、语态、词性等
答题步骤
第六步
1）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)
2）I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)
3）Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）
答题步骤
第七步：冠词介词误用
1）We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a 改为the， the same 是固定搭配)
2） As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. （mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加famous之前加 a ）
3）There are too many people among my family. （among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配）
4）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at, the moment 引导从句）
答题步骤
第八步：常考固定搭配
not only...but (also) also可以省略，not...but ..., neither...nor..., either...or..., as...as...,
...so that...以便，为了
...so...that...如此...以至于...
...have(has) no choice but to do...没有选择而只能...
It +be + adj+to do sth.
It +be + adj +that...
It +be+adj for sb. to do sth
It +be+adj of sb. to do sth
It takes(took) sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth.
It is/was...that/who...(强调句)
答题步骤
常考固定搭配
look forward to doing 期盼着...
can’t help doing情不自禁
keep sb/sth. doing 让某人持续做...
keep sb/sth from doing使...远离
to one’s surprise/amazement etc.令人惊讶/欣喜的是，
provide sb with sth. 给某人提供某物
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做
spend 时间/金钱 on sth， spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth.
keep in touch with 与...保持联系
catch up with 追上，赶上
get along with ...与...相处
四大原则
1）改动以最少为原则
2）虚词以添加或删除为原则
3）实词以改变词形为原则
4）以保持句子原意为原则
绝世秘籍
1）一本秘籍
2）一套招式
满分表格
短文改错答案比较 试题名称 修改错词（8道）；增加∧和删除﹨（2道） 满分10，每个1分
动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从属连词
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句
谓语动词 非谓语动词
正确答案 10分
个人答案
错题启示：
满分表格
填写下表：突破弱点！ 知己知彼，百战不殆！
短文改错答案比较 试题名称 修改错词（8道）；增加∧和删除﹨（2道） 满分10，每个1分
动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从属连词
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句
谓语动词 非谓语动词
正确答案 10分
个人答案
错题启示：
快速回顾
PART 03
达标测试
Exercise
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
满分表格
填写下表：突破弱点！ 知己知彼，百战不殆！
短文改错答案比较 试题名称 修改错词（8道）；增加∧和删除﹨（2道） 满分10，每个1分
动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词 并列连词 从属连词
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句
谓语动词 非谓语动词
正确答案 10分
个人答案
错题启示：
Exercise
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I
child
remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at ∧end of the day ,
later the
we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing
him were know
us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would
talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and
chatted
me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！
on exciting
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.