人教新目标(Go for it)版Unit 9 Can you come to my party?词汇及情态动词讲解 课件（共有PPT31张，有视频）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 9
Can you come to my party
词汇及情态动词讲解
目录
练习
词汇
综合练习
语法
1. invite v. 邀请
invitation n. 邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Eg: Hehua invites us to watch the soap opera.
Guo invited Qin to drink, but he turned him down..
=refuse 拒绝
2. refuse v. 拒绝=turn down
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
Eg: Qin refused to accept Guo’s invitation.
3. accept v. 接受
accept to do sth. 接受做某事
练：Thank you for your kindness, but I can’t __________ the expensive gift.
accept
4. prepare v.准备
prepare for sth. 为某件事做准备 prepare for the exam
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare a gift for you
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
Eg: Because they were busy _______________ for the final exam.
练：I'm very busy these days. Last week I the driving test. Now I'm __________ take part in the coming sports meeting.
A. prepared; preparing B. prepared for; preparing
C. prepared for; preparing to D. prepared; preparing to
preparing
5. exam n. 考试(缩写)=examination
final examination 期末考试
mid-term examination 期中考试
Eg: They passed the mid-term exam and Qin got the first place.
and he won three days holiday. They were available!
6. available adj.有空的，可获得的
be available for 对…有用
be available to sth./do sth. 可被…利用或得到
I’d love to go out with you but I’m not available.
The room is available to everyone.
not until 直到…才
Qin didn’t go to drink until they are available.
7. until conj.& prep. 到…时；直到…为止
8. catch v. 及时赶上；接住，抓住
catch a cold= have a cold 感冒
catch up with 赶上，追上
1.Qin __________a thief on the way to the bar.
2. Now he's working hard ______ up with his classmates.
catch B. catches C. caught D. to catch
caught
caught
9. reply v. 回答；回复
reply to sb. 回复某人
But she didn’t reply to him.
我期待你的回信。
I am looking forward to your reply.
10. look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某事/做某事
我期待收到你的来信。
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
11. hear from sb. 收到某人的信
12. without prep. 没有
Fish can’t live without water; I can’t live without you.
without doing sth.
She entered the room without knocking.
We couldn't finish our work so early your help.
A. without B. with C. for D. by
Task 1 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
1. Are you a___________ tomorrow？I want to go shopping with you.
2. I must go now. I have to c____________ the train at 2:30 p.m.
3. Dale will study for the coming history e___________．
4. He is ___________ (准备) his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
5. I didn’t wake up ____________ (直到……为止) I heard the alarm clock.
6. I asked him to join the club，but he ____________ (拒绝)．
7. Anna gave David a gift，but he didn't ___________ (接受) it.
vailable
atch
xamination
preparing
until
refused
accept
Task 2 单选
( ) 1.Julie didn't leave office _____the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
( ) 2.My friend invited me _____the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining
( ) 3.My mother is ill. I have to _____her in the hospital after class.
look after B. look up
C. take care D. take after
Task 2 单选
( ) 4.I'm looking forward _____New York someday.
A. to visit B. to visiting C. visit D. visiting
( ) 5.—I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some ____
—Sure. Who are you going to invite
A. invitations B. concerts C. letters D. events
情态动词
情态动词是表示主语情感态度的动词，必须和动词原形一起使用构成谓语
情态动词的考点
① 情态动词+V原形
② 情态动词本身有意义(辨析)
③ 过去式语气更礼貌委婉
情态动词原本词义
must/ have to 必须，不得不
will/ would 愿意，想要
can/ could 可能，可以
may/ might 可能
should 应该
need 需要
mustn‘ t 不准，禁止
don‘ t/doesn’t have to
没有必要
1. I’m sorry. I _____ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.
A. can B. may C. have to D. shouldn’t
2. You _____ worry about me. It’s nothing serious.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
3. He ______ fight with his classmate. He’s not right.
A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
4. You _____ go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever.
A. can B. must C. could D. would
5. You _____ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. may not
6. His arm is all right. He ______ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to B. don’t have to C. haven’t to D. doesn’t have to
情态动词 can 的用法
2. Can you come to my wedding ceremony
1. Can you play the guitar
3. Can you borrow me some money
表邀请
表能力
表请求
Can you come to my party
肯定回答： Sure, I’d love to.
否定回答： Sorry, I can’t.
Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to…
Could I use your phone
肯：Yes, you can.
否：No, you can’t.
I am sorry you can’t.
could表委婉请求或邀请的回答——只能用can/can’t
Can you help me
Could you please help me
区别？
could 比 can语气更委婉
1. —____________ I try on those shoes in the window
—_______________. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t
C. Could; Sorry, you can’t D. Can; Yes, you could
2. — I help you, sir
—Yes. I want a T-shirt.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would
3. — ________ you pass me a pen I’d like to write down the phone number.
—Sure. Here it is.
A. Can B. Need C. Might D. Must
Must提问时否定回答
用 needn’t
或 don’t/doesn’t have to.
—Must I go home now
—Yes, you must.
needn’t.
don’t have to.
No, you
Must提问时的否定回答
1.—Must I do it at once
—No, you _____________.
A．mustn't B．needn't
C．can't D．don't
2. —Must we do our homework first
—Yes, you___. You may have a rest first.
A. must B. could
A. can D. may
1. We follow the new traffic rules.
A. may B. should C. can D. could
2. Children play on the road because it’s too dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. need not D. may not
3. We should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.
A. plant B. planting C. plants
4. —Must I　stay　here　all　the　time？
—No，you ．
A. don’t　have　to B. must
C. mustn’t D. need
5. — I go to the Great wall with Jim？
—Yes，you can.
A. Should B. Must C. Can D. Need
6. Will you go camping with us, Bob
--I’d love to, but I ____ study for the text.
A. may B. must C. can D. could
7. Can you cook fish
--- _______. It’s easy.
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can
C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I need
8. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room
—I’m sorry you _______.
A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t
C. Will; can’t D. Could ; can’t
综合练习：
完型填空
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do 1 for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, 2 she can’t, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make 3 party a nice one.
I sent invitations to my friends 4 . Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going 5 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.
( ) 1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 2. A. so B. although C. but D. because
( ) 3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. tonight
( ) 5. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying
I am going to make a shopping list 6 I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have 7 time to watch the movie Lost in Thailand.
The party begins 8 8 pm. We will have fun at the party. I am very 9 ，but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want to 10 .
( ) 6. A. after B. when C. how D. before
( ) 7. A. a little B. much C. no D. lots of
( ) 8. A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 9. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry
( ) 10.A. go swimming B. go to bed C. go out for a walk D. go shopping