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（山西省）人教版2021-2022学年七年级上册英语Unit 6 单元检测卷
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．I like milk. I always have_______ in the morning.
A．it B．them C．that D．these
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢牛奶。我总是在早上喝牛奶。it它，单数；them他们，复数；that那个，单数；these这些，复数；milk不可数名词，使用动词指代的时候应使用单数的代词，指代上文同一个事物应使用it。故答案选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握指代不可数名词应使用单数代词。
2．（2020七上·奉化期末）— Is the woman in the photo your _______________
— Yes, she is my father's sister.
A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．cousin
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上这位女士是你姑姑吗？——是的，他是我爸爸的姐姐。A姑姑，B妈妈，C姐姐，D.表哥。根据答语 she is my father's sister. 可知，这位女士是她的姑姑。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记mother的意思和用法。
3．We like vegetables and chicken ______dinner.
A．in B．for C．to D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们晚餐喜欢吃蔬菜和鸡肉。in在……里面；for对于……来说；to朝，向；at在；根据句意可知这里是对于……来说，like…for+一日三餐；表示一日三餐喜欢吃什么；故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词for的用法。
4．Sandy wants ___________ a basketball game on TV.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 桑迪想看电视篮球赛。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意want to do的用法。
5．—My brother always plays sports in the morning.
—Oh, it's a good _______.
A．question B．star C．habit D．dinner
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我哥哥总是在早上做运动。——噢，这是一个好习惯。A问题，B明星，C习惯，D晚餐，根据在早上做运动，可知是种习惯，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意habit的用法。
6．—What do we have for lunch
—_______ rice and chicken
A．How about B．Think about C．Let's have D．Excuse me
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们午餐吃什么？——米饭和鸡肉怎么样？A 怎样，表示建议；B 考虑；C 一起吃，表示建议；D 打扰了。由What do we have for lunch 提示此句应该表示建议，又由？将C排除，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境来确定正确选项。
7．—What would you like to drink, girls
— , please.
A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters
C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 姑娘们，你们想喝点什么 ——两杯茶。water水，不可数名词；tea不可数名词；故排除B和D；glass玻璃杯，两杯应该用复数two glasses of，故排除A；cup杯，两杯应该用复数two cups of，故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意分清可数名词和不可数名词。
8．— Why do you like eating vegetables
—Because I don't want to be .
A．fat B．right C．difficult D．healthy
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你为什么喜欢吃蔬菜 —— 因为我不想变胖。A.胖的；B.正确的；C.可能的；D.健康的。根据常识和选项分析可知，吃蔬菜应该是为了不变胖，为了健康，故选A。
【点评】 考查形容词辨析和常识。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
9．—Are all the students from in your class
—No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans
C．German; Germans D．Germans; Germany
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，在我们班只有三名德国人， 其他的来自其他国家。Germany 德国，专有名词； German 德国人，专有名词，复数为 Germans；第一空根据空前from可知，此处应该填国家，第二空根据空前基数词3可知，此处需要名词复数，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
10．Look! Some bread in the bag and some hamburgers on the table.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：看！包里有一些面包，桌子上有一些汉堡。bread，面包，不可数名词。be动词用is。hamburgers，汉堡，可数名词复数，be动词要用are，故选B。
【点评】考查be动词用法。注意单数用is，复数用are。
11．Would you like __________ bananas for breakfast
A．any B．some C．one D．many
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要些香蕉在早饭吃吗？any，一些，用语否定句和疑问句。some，一些，用于肯定句，或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句，one一个，many很多，根据bananas是复数，排除C；早餐吃很多香蕉不合常理，可排除D；根据句意是希望得到肯定回答，故选B。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。分析每个代词的含义，根据句意选择合适的代词。
12．—_____________
—I'd like the tomato noodles.
A．How do you like
B．What do you like
C．Do you like something
D．What kind of noodles would you like
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么样的面条？——我想吃西红柿面。根据答语I'd like the tomato noodles.我想吃西红柿面。可知此处问你想吃什么或什么面？What would you like 或What kind of noodles would you like A项意为“你觉得……怎样”；B项意为“你喜欢什么”；C项意为“你喜欢什么东西吗”；D项意为“你想要吃什么样的面条”。故选D。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。我们要根据答语确定问句。
13．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________I don't like tennis．
A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢足球和乒乓球，但是不喜欢网球。前者表示并列，所以用and，后者表示转折，所以用but，故答案为B。
【点评】考查并列连词的辨析，注意弄清前后的关系。
14．One of them playing football.
A．don't like B．doesn't like C．isn't like D．aren't like
【答案】B
【知识点】助动词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们中的一人不喜欢踢足球。此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。like喜欢（实义动词），前面应该用助动词。主语为one of them他们中的一人（单数三人称），助动词用does ,否定形式为doesn't，其后跟动词原形。故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。
15．-- Do you want to read this book
-- No, let's go to the park. The book has some nice pictures, but it's __________.
A．interesting B．relaxing C．easy D．boring
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想读这本书吗？—不，让我们去公园吧。这本书有一些漂亮的图片，但是它很无聊。interesting 有趣的；relaxing 令人放松的；easy容易的；boring 无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据对话的意思可知，说话人不愿意读书，他觉得书很无聊。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hello, Sean．
B：Hi, Peter．
A：No, I don't．
B：She's Tracy．She is my sister's friend．
A：
B：Yes, my sister always tells me her things (事情)．I even(甚至)know her eating habits．
A：Really
B：She likes milk and eggs for breakfast．She likes vegetables for lunch and fruit for dinner．
A：I think she eats well．
B：Yes, and she always plays tennis. We must learn from(向……学习) her.
A：OK. Let's meet at 5：00．
A．Who is she B．What are they C．Do you know her D．Is the girl your sister's friend E．The girl's eating habits are very good． F．What about playing tennis after school G．Do you know the girl in green in Class Four
【答案】G；A；C；B；E
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】A．Who is she 她是谁？
B．What are they 他们是什么？
C．Do you know her 你认识她吗？
D．Is the girl your sister's friend 那个女孩是你姐姐的朋友吗？
E．The girl's eating habits are very good．那个女孩的饮食习惯很好。
F．What about playing tennis after school 放学后打网球怎么样？
G．Do you know the girl in green in Class Four 你认识四班那个穿绿色衣服的女孩吗？
⑴根据No, I don't可知此处是一般疑问句，且用Do you know……提问，G的提问更具体，故答案为G。
⑵根据She's Tracy．She is my sister's friend可知用特殊疑问句，问她是谁，故答案为A。
⑶根据下文的Yes, my sister always tells me her things可知此处是疑问句，联系上文可知谈论那个女孩，用代词her，故答案为C。
⑷根据下文的回答She likes milk and eggs for breakfast结合上文I even(甚至)know her eating habits可知此处问她的饮食习惯是什么，故答案为B。
⑸根据We must learn from(向……学习) her可知此处解释向她学习的原因，故答案为E。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes （1） very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports （2） his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two （3） and one basketball. But he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's （4） .
Jimmy has a healthy eating （5） . He likes fruit and vegetables. （6） are his favorite (最喜欢的) vegetables. He often (经常) has fruit salad （7） dinner. He doesn't eat （8） or ice-cream. He doesn't want to be （9） .
Do you like him Do you （10） to be his friend You can e-mail him at jimmy 012@ .
（1）A．food B．sports C．numbers
（2）A．for B．with C．of
（3）A．books B．watches C．volleyballs
（4）A．interesting B．fun C．boring
（5）A．room B．habit C．table
（6）A．Bananas B．Apples C．Carrots
（7）A．for B．with C．to
（8）A．hamburgers B．fruit C．egetables
（9）A．good B．fat C．fine
（10）A．have B．ask C．want
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了吉米的爱好和良好的饮食习惯。
（1）句意：他非常喜欢运动。根据下文吉米和同学一起做运动，可知吉米喜欢运动，sports。故选B。
（2）句意：他和他的同班同学一起运动。和……一起，用介词with。故选B。
（3）句意：他有五个足球，两个排球和一个篮球。balls和basketball都是球，选volleyballl，故选C。
（4）句意：他认为它很无聊。根据上文说他不喜欢网球，可知他觉得它无聊，boring。故选C。
（5）句意：吉米有一个健康的饮食习惯。根据下文吉米喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，可知他有好的饮食习惯，habit。故选B。
（6）句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。A香蕉，B苹果，C胡萝卜，三者之中只有C是蔬菜。故选C。
（7）句意：他午餐经常吃水果沙拉。for+三餐，表示某一餐吃什么，故选A。
（8）句意：他不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋。水果和蔬菜都是吉米喜欢吃的，所以吉米不吃汉堡包。故选A。
（9）句意：他不想变胖。根据上文吉米良好的饮食习惯，可知吉米不想变胖，fat。故选B。
（10）句意：你想做他的朋友吗？want to do sth，想要做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时注意联系上下文。
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
18．阅读理解
My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well.
Here is the list(清单) of my four friends'
meals.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Sally milk,
eggs rice,
chicken salad,
fruit
Lucy milk,
eggs jiaozi,
rice, chicken jiaozi,
vegetables
Mike bread,
eggs, milk rice,
vegetables carrots,
oranges
Maria hamburgers bread,
ice-cream ice-cream
（1）________ has salad for dinner.
A．Sally B．Lucy C．Mike D．Maria
（2）Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ________ for breakfast.
A．eggs B．milk C．eggs and milk D．vegetables
（3）Mike usually has ________ for lunch.
A．fruit salad B．ice-cream
C．rice and vegetables D．chicken
（4）________ doesn't have a healthy eating habit.
A．Sally B．Lucy C．Mike D．Maria
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The girls eat healthily.
B．Lucy doesn't have vegetables.
C．We don't know Nick's eating habits.
D．Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Nick介绍了四位好友的一日三餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列的内容提示可知，Sally在晚餐吃沙拉，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，第三行，第四行以及第二列的内容提示可知，Sally，Lucy与Mike早餐不吃蔬菜，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行第三列的内容提示可知，Mike中午吃大米与蔬菜，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第五行的内容提示可知，Maria喜欢吃汉堡及冰激凌，她的饮食习惯很差，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。根据表格内容提示可知，此文主要介绍了Sally，Lucy，Mike以及Maria的一日三餐，没有Nick的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
19．阅读理解
B
Dear Zhao Xue,
I'm very happy to get your e-mail．From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken．I think they are healthy food．Chicken is your favorite．My brother, David, likes it, too．You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends．And I often go there, too．
I live in London, England．I like fish and hamburgers very much．Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home． For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane．In the evening, I have dinner with my family．My mother cooks nice food for US．
I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother and mv sister．Can you tell me something about Chinese cities
Anna
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's Zhao Xue's favorite food
A．Rice． B．Vegetables． C．Chicken． D．Hamburgers．
（2）Which of these does Anna eat for breakfast
A． B．
C． D．
（3）Who cooks dinner for Anna
A．Her father． B．Her mother． C．Her brother． D．Her sister．
（4）Anna wants to know about Chinese________．
A．food B．books C．sports D．cities
（5）This e-mail is from ________．
A．Zhao Xue B．David C．Anna D．Jane
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Anna写给张雪的信，信中提到了赵雪喜欢的食物，和介绍了David喜欢的东西，然后介绍了自己的饮食习惯。最后说了她喜欢中国，希望赵雪能告诉她一些中国发生的事情。
（1）细节理解题，根据“Chicken is your favorite．”可知赵雪喜欢吃鸡肉。故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据“Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home．”可知Anna的早餐是面包、牛奶和鸡蛋，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据“In the evening, I have dinner with my family．My mother cooks nice food for US．”可知晚饭是她的妈妈做。故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据“Can you tell me something about Chinese cities ”可知Anna想要知道中国城市所发生的一些事情。故选D。
（5）细节理解题，根据信件最后的署名可知这篇信件是Anna写的发给赵雪的。故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求才能做到稳，准。
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
20．阅读短文，在横线上填入合适的词或者短语。
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast
Cindy: I love fruit. I think it's healthy.
David: OK. So what fruit do you like Do you like bananas
Cindy: Well, I don't like bananas. But I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch Do you like salad
Cindy: Yes, I really like it.
David: Hmm ... and do you like hamburgers for dinner
Cindy: Oh, no, they're not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question- do you eat ice-cream after dinner
Cindy: Err. I like ice-cream but I don't eat it. I don't want to be fat.
Cindy Smith's good
Cindy likes for breakfast. Cindy likes salad for . Cindy likes for dinner. After dinner, she ice-cream. She doesn't want to be fat.
【答案】eating habits；fruit；lunch；chicken；doesn't eat
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是David对排球明星Cindy Smith的一个采访，在对话中David询问了她的饮食习惯。Cindy早饭喜欢吃水果，午饭喜欢吃沙拉，晚饭喜欢吃鸡肉。
①根据短文的开头David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.可知，这篇对话是David在询问Cindy Smith关于她的饮食习惯的，故这里应该填eating habits。
②对话中David问Cindy， What do you like for breakfast时，Cindy回答说：I love fruit. I think it's healthy。故填fruit。
③根据对话中What about lunch Do you like salad Yes, I really like it可知，Cindy午饭喜欢吃沙拉。故填lunch。
④根据对话中I like chicken for dinner可知，Cindy晚饭喜欢吃鸡肉，故填chicken。
⑤根据对话中I like ice-cream but I don't eat it. I don't want to be fat可知，Cindy喜欢冰淇淋，但是她不吃，因为她不想变胖。这里she是第三人称单数形式，故填doesn't eat。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
21．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
We all know a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest (最健康的)
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot(许多). Every day, . For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.
Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and . She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because .
Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then . He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but .
Now, what's your answer
A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunch B. she thinks it is bad for her health C. he runs for an hour D. he has a nice breakfast and lunch E. he doesn't eat hamburgers
【答案】D；A；B；C；E
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？
①句意：Peter很胖，因为他总是吃很多。每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。
②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。故选A。
③句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。故应该选B。
④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。故选C。
⑤句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了but，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。故选E。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
22．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear John,
How are you I am
in Beijing with my family now. My father has breakfast at home. He likes to eat
eggs and bread. My mother is a teacher at a middle school. She has breakfast at
school. She likes hamburgers. I get up at 6: 00 in the morning. Then I have
some milk and bread for breakfast. At 7: 00 I go to school. I have lunch at
school, I like the food in our school. I have chicken and rice for lunch. After
class I always play sports with my friends. I have dinner at home with my
family. We eat salad, chicken and vegetables.
What about you
Yours,
Frank
（1）What does Frank's
father like for breakfast (不超过3个单词)
（2）What does Frank's
mother like (不超过1个单词)
（3）Where does Frank
have lunch (不超过2个单词)
（4）What does Frank
always do after class (不超过7个单词)
（5）What do they eat
for dinner (不超过4个单词)
【答案】（1）Eggs and bread.
（2）Hamburgers
（3）At school.
（4）He always plays sports with his friends.
（5）Salad, chicken and vegetables.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是弗兰克在北京写给约翰的信，介绍了他们一家的日常饮食和生活。
（1）根据文中的My father has breakfast at home. He likes to eat eggs andbread可知弗兰克的爸爸的早餐是鸡蛋和面包；故答案是Eggs and bread。
（2）根据文中的She likes hamburgers可知妈妈喜欢的是汉堡；故答案是Hamburgers。
（3）根据文中的I have lunch at school可知弗兰克在学校吃午饭；故答案是At school。
（4）根据文中的After class I always play sports with my friends可知在放学后是运动；故答案是He always plays sports with his friends。
（5）根据文中的I have dinner at home with my family. We eat salad, chicken and vegetables可知晚餐吃的是沙拉，鸡肉和蔬菜；故答案是Salad, chicken and vegetables。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
23．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
vegetable sure
be so healthy
eat think
then with
good do star
I have a friend. Her
name is Maggie. She is a nice girl. She likes sports. And she eats food.
Maggie likes
playing tennis. She it's
a relaxing and easy sport. Her favorite tennis star is Zheng Jie. She wants to
be a tennis like
her one day. After school, she always plays tennis her friends. And she likes to watch
tennis games on TV in the evening. She plays tennis five days a week. she can play tennis well now.
She eats , too. For breakfast, she usually (通常) has some bread and
milk. She says they are good for her. And she an apple, too. It's her favorite fruit. For
lunch, she always has some rice, chicken and . How about dinner She eats a fruit
salad and some chicken. She not
eat ice cream. Because she doesn't want fat. And she thinks it's not healthy
food.
【答案】healthy；thinks；star；with；So；well；eats；vegetables；does；to be
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Maggie的日常和饮食习惯。
vegetable，蔬菜，sure，当然，be，是，so，所以，healthy，健康的，形容词，eat，吃，think，认为，then，然后，with，有，good，好的， do，做，star，明星
（1）句意： 她吃健康的食物。food是名词，其前是形容词，根据提示词和has some bread and milk. She says they are good for her 一些面包和牛奶。她说它们对她有好处，可知食物很健康，故填heathy。
（2）句意： 她认为这是一项轻松的运动。此处缺少谓语动词，全文是一般现在时描述客观事实，根据提示词和 She likes sports，可知喜欢运动是认为运动对她好，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，think是动词，认为，故填thinks。
（3）句意：她想有一天成为像她一样的网球明星。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据提示词和郑杰，可知她是网球明星，star是名词，故填star。
（4）句意：放学后，她总是和她的朋友打网球。此处缺少介词，根据提示词可知是固定搭配，play with sb，和某人一起玩，故填with。
（5）句意：所以她现在网球打得很好。此处是连词，她一周打五天网球是原因，网球打得很好是结果，可知是so，表示结果，故填So。
（6）句意：她吃得也很好。副词修饰动词eat，根据提示词和has some bread and milk. She says they are good for her 一些面包和牛奶。她说它们对她有好处，可知是吃得好，good是形容词，well是副词，故填well。
（7）句意： 她每天吃一个苹果。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词和apple，可知是吃苹果，eat是动词，全文是一般现在时描述客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填eats。
（8）句意： 午餐，她总是吃一些米饭，鸡肉和蔬菜。and前后一致，根据提示词可知是蔬菜，表示泛指是名词复数，vegetable是名词，故填vegetables。
（9）句意： 她不吃冰淇淋。根据not eat，可知是助动词，根据提示词可知是do，全文是一般现在时描述客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，do的单三式是does，故填does。
（10）句意：因为她不想变胖。 want to do，固定搭配，想要，fat是形容词，其前是系动词，根据提示词可知是be， want to do，固定搭配，故此处是to be，想要成为，故填to be。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和主谓一致，同时熟记固定搭配。
阅卷人 七、书面表达
得分
24．假如你是瑞奇(Ricky)，你的英语老师要求大家介绍自己家人的一日三餐。现在请你根据下面所给的提示准备一篇不少于50词的短文。
提示：1. What food do you like
2. What food does your father like
3. Does your mother like vegetables
要求：1.语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;
2. 包含所给提示，并可适当发挥。
【答案】 Hello, everyone! For breakfast, I always eat bread and milk. I eat an egg, too. My parents have bread and juice for breakfast. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and chicken at school. I eat dinner with my parents at home. My father doesn't like hamburgers. He likes rice very much. My mother thinks fruit is healthy. And she likes eating vegetables, too. We have healthy eating habits.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】写我喜欢吃的食物，主语为I，动词应该用原形。写父亲喜欢吃的食物时，主语为my father/he（单数三人称），动词要 用单三式。写关于妈妈的部分，也是要注意用动词单三式。要注意题目，写妈妈时应重点写和蔬菜有关的。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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（山西省）人教版2021-2022学年七年级上册英语Unit 6 单元检测卷
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．I like milk. I always have_______ in the morning.
A．it B．them C．that D．these
2．（2020七上·奉化期末）— Is the woman in the photo your _______________
— Yes, she is my father's sister.
A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．cousin
3．We like vegetables and chicken ______dinner.
A．in B．for C．to D．at
4．Sandy wants ___________ a basketball game on TV.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching
5．—My brother always plays sports in the morning.
—Oh, it's a good _______.
A．question B．star C．habit D．dinner
6．—What do we have for lunch
—_______ rice and chicken
A．How about B．Think about C．Let's have D．Excuse me
7．—What would you like to drink, girls
— , please.
A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters
C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas
8．— Why do you like eating vegetables
—Because I don't want to be .
A．fat B．right C．difficult D．healthy
9．—Are all the students from in your class
—No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans
C．German; Germans D．Germans; Germany
10．Look! Some bread in the bag and some hamburgers on the table.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
11．Would you like __________ bananas for breakfast
A．any B．some C．one D．many
12．—_____________
—I'd like the tomato noodles.
A．How do you like
B．What do you like
C．Do you like something
D．What kind of noodles would you like
13．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________I don't like tennis．
A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but
14．One of them playing football.
A．don't like B．doesn't like C．isn't like D．aren't like
15．-- Do you want to read this book
-- No, let's go to the park. The book has some nice pictures, but it's __________.
A．interesting B．relaxing C．easy D．boring
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hello, Sean．
B：Hi, Peter．
A：No, I don't．
B：She's Tracy．She is my sister's friend．
A：
B：Yes, my sister always tells me her things (事情)．I even(甚至)know her eating habits．
A：Really
B：She likes milk and eggs for breakfast．She likes vegetables for lunch and fruit for dinner．
A：I think she eats well．
B：Yes, and she always plays tennis. We must learn from(向……学习) her.
A：OK. Let's meet at 5：00．
A．Who is she B．What are they C．Do you know her D．Is the girl your sister's friend E．The girl's eating habits are very good． F．What about playing tennis after school G．Do you know the girl in green in Class Four
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes （1） very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports （2） his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two （3） and one basketball. But he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's （4） .
Jimmy has a healthy eating （5） . He likes fruit and vegetables. （6） are his favorite (最喜欢的) vegetables. He often (经常) has fruit salad （7） dinner. He doesn't eat （8） or ice-cream. He doesn't want to be （9） .
Do you like him Do you （10） to be his friend You can e-mail him at jimmy 012@ .
（1）A．food B．sports C．numbers
（2）A．for B．with C．of
（3）A．books B．watches C．volleyballs
（4）A．interesting B．fun C．boring
（5）A．room B．habit C．table
（6）A．Bananas B．Apples C．Carrots
（7）A．for B．with C．to
（8）A．hamburgers B．fruit C．egetables
（9）A．good B．fat C．fine
（10）A．have B．ask C．want
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
18．阅读理解
My name is Nick. My friends and I eat well.
Here is the list(清单) of my four friends'
meals.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Sally milk,
eggs rice,
chicken salad,
fruit
Lucy milk,
eggs jiaozi,
rice, chicken jiaozi,
vegetables
Mike bread,
eggs, milk rice,
vegetables carrots,
oranges
Maria hamburgers bread,
ice-cream ice-cream
（1）________ has salad for dinner.
A．Sally B．Lucy C．Mike D．Maria
（2）Sally, Lucy and Mike don't have ________ for breakfast.
A．eggs B．milk C．eggs and milk D．vegetables
（3）Mike usually has ________ for lunch.
A．fruit salad B．ice-cream
C．rice and vegetables D．chicken
（4）________ doesn't have a healthy eating habit.
A．Sally B．Lucy C．Mike D．Maria
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The girls eat healthily.
B．Lucy doesn't have vegetables.
C．We don't know Nick's eating habits.
D．Mike doesn't have eggs for breakfast.
19．阅读理解
B
Dear Zhao Xue,
I'm very happy to get your e-mail．From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken．I think they are healthy food．Chicken is your favorite．My brother, David, likes it, too．You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends．And I often go there, too．
I live in London, England．I like fish and hamburgers very much．Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home． For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane．In the evening, I have dinner with my family．My mother cooks nice food for US．
I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother and mv sister．Can you tell me something about Chinese cities
Anna
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's Zhao Xue's favorite food
A．Rice． B．Vegetables． C．Chicken． D．Hamburgers．
（2）Which of these does Anna eat for breakfast
A． B．
C． D．
（3）Who cooks dinner for Anna
A．Her father． B．Her mother． C．Her brother． D．Her sister．
（4）Anna wants to know about Chinese________．
A．food B．books C．sports D．cities
（5）This e-mail is from ________．
A．Zhao Xue B．David C．Anna D．Jane
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
20．阅读短文，在横线上填入合适的词或者短语。
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast
Cindy: I love fruit. I think it's healthy.
David: OK. So what fruit do you like Do you like bananas
Cindy: Well, I don't like bananas. But I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch Do you like salad
Cindy: Yes, I really like it.
David: Hmm ... and do you like hamburgers for dinner
Cindy: Oh, no, they're not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question- do you eat ice-cream after dinner
Cindy: Err. I like ice-cream but I don't eat it. I don't want to be fat.
Cindy Smith's good
Cindy likes for breakfast. Cindy likes salad for . Cindy likes for dinner. After dinner, she ice-cream. She doesn't want to be fat.
21．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
We all know a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest (最健康的)
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot(许多). Every day, . For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.
Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and . She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because .
Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then . He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but .
Now, what's your answer
A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunch B. she thinks it is bad for her health C. he runs for an hour D. he has a nice breakfast and lunch E. he doesn't eat hamburgers
22．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear John,
How are you I am
in Beijing with my family now. My father has breakfast at home. He likes to eat
eggs and bread. My mother is a teacher at a middle school. She has breakfast at
school. She likes hamburgers. I get up at 6: 00 in the morning. Then I have
some milk and bread for breakfast. At 7: 00 I go to school. I have lunch at
school, I like the food in our school. I have chicken and rice for lunch. After
class I always play sports with my friends. I have dinner at home with my
family. We eat salad, chicken and vegetables.
What about you
Yours,
Frank
（1）What does Frank's
father like for breakfast (不超过3个单词)
（2）What does Frank's
mother like (不超过1个单词)
（3）Where does Frank
have lunch (不超过2个单词)
（4）What does Frank
always do after class (不超过7个单词)
（5）What do they eat
for dinner (不超过4个单词)
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
23．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
vegetable sure
be so healthy
eat think
then with
good do star
I have a friend. Her
name is Maggie. She is a nice girl. She likes sports. And she eats food.
Maggie likes
playing tennis. She it's
a relaxing and easy sport. Her favorite tennis star is Zheng Jie. She wants to
be a tennis like
her one day. After school, she always plays tennis her friends. And she likes to watch
tennis games on TV in the evening. She plays tennis five days a week. she can play tennis well now.
She eats , too. For breakfast, she usually (通常) has some bread and
milk. She says they are good for her. And she an apple, too. It's her favorite fruit. For
lunch, she always has some rice, chicken and . How about dinner She eats a fruit
salad and some chicken. She not
eat ice cream. Because she doesn't want fat. And she thinks it's not healthy
food.
阅卷人 七、书面表达
得分
24．假如你是瑞奇(Ricky)，你的英语老师要求大家介绍自己家人的一日三餐。现在请你根据下面所给的提示准备一篇不少于50词的短文。
提示：1. What food do you like
2. What food does your father like
3. Does your mother like vegetables
要求：1.语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;
2. 包含所给提示，并可适当发挥。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢牛奶。我总是在早上喝牛奶。it它，单数；them他们，复数；that那个，单数；these这些，复数；milk不可数名词，使用动词指代的时候应使用单数的代词，指代上文同一个事物应使用it。故答案选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握指代不可数名词应使用单数代词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上这位女士是你姑姑吗？——是的，他是我爸爸的姐姐。A姑姑，B妈妈，C姐姐，D.表哥。根据答语 she is my father's sister. 可知，这位女士是她的姑姑。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记mother的意思和用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们晚餐喜欢吃蔬菜和鸡肉。in在……里面；for对于……来说；to朝，向；at在；根据句意可知这里是对于……来说，like…for+一日三餐；表示一日三餐喜欢吃什么；故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词for的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 桑迪想看电视篮球赛。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意want to do的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我哥哥总是在早上做运动。——噢，这是一个好习惯。A问题，B明星，C习惯，D晚餐，根据在早上做运动，可知是种习惯，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意habit的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们午餐吃什么？——米饭和鸡肉怎么样？A 怎样，表示建议；B 考虑；C 一起吃，表示建议；D 打扰了。由What do we have for lunch 提示此句应该表示建议，又由？将C排除，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境来确定正确选项。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 姑娘们，你们想喝点什么 ——两杯茶。water水，不可数名词；tea不可数名词；故排除B和D；glass玻璃杯，两杯应该用复数two glasses of，故排除A；cup杯，两杯应该用复数two cups of，故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意分清可数名词和不可数名词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你为什么喜欢吃蔬菜 —— 因为我不想变胖。A.胖的；B.正确的；C.可能的；D.健康的。根据常识和选项分析可知，吃蔬菜应该是为了不变胖，为了健康，故选A。
【点评】 考查形容词辨析和常识。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，在我们班只有三名德国人， 其他的来自其他国家。Germany 德国，专有名词； German 德国人，专有名词，复数为 Germans；第一空根据空前from可知，此处应该填国家，第二空根据空前基数词3可知，此处需要名词复数，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：看！包里有一些面包，桌子上有一些汉堡。bread，面包，不可数名词。be动词用is。hamburgers，汉堡，可数名词复数，be动词要用are，故选B。
【点评】考查be动词用法。注意单数用is，复数用are。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要些香蕉在早饭吃吗？any，一些，用语否定句和疑问句。some，一些，用于肯定句，或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句，one一个，many很多，根据bananas是复数，排除C；早餐吃很多香蕉不合常理，可排除D；根据句意是希望得到肯定回答，故选B。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。分析每个代词的含义，根据句意选择合适的代词。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么样的面条？——我想吃西红柿面。根据答语I'd like the tomato noodles.我想吃西红柿面。可知此处问你想吃什么或什么面？What would you like 或What kind of noodles would you like A项意为“你觉得……怎样”；B项意为“你喜欢什么”；C项意为“你喜欢什么东西吗”；D项意为“你想要吃什么样的面条”。故选D。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。我们要根据答语确定问句。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢足球和乒乓球，但是不喜欢网球。前者表示并列，所以用and，后者表示转折，所以用but，故答案为B。
【点评】考查并列连词的辨析，注意弄清前后的关系。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】助动词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们中的一人不喜欢踢足球。此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。like喜欢（实义动词），前面应该用助动词。主语为one of them他们中的一人（单数三人称），助动词用does ,否定形式为doesn't，其后跟动词原形。故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想读这本书吗？—不，让我们去公园吧。这本书有一些漂亮的图片，但是它很无聊。interesting 有趣的；relaxing 令人放松的；easy容易的；boring 无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据对话的意思可知，说话人不愿意读书，他觉得书很无聊。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
16．【答案】G；A；C；B；E
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】A．Who is she 她是谁？
B．What are they 他们是什么？
C．Do you know her 你认识她吗？
D．Is the girl your sister's friend 那个女孩是你姐姐的朋友吗？
E．The girl's eating habits are very good．那个女孩的饮食习惯很好。
F．What about playing tennis after school 放学后打网球怎么样？
G．Do you know the girl in green in Class Four 你认识四班那个穿绿色衣服的女孩吗？
⑴根据No, I don't可知此处是一般疑问句，且用Do you know……提问，G的提问更具体，故答案为G。
⑵根据She's Tracy．She is my sister's friend可知用特殊疑问句，问她是谁，故答案为A。
⑶根据下文的Yes, my sister always tells me her things可知此处是疑问句，联系上文可知谈论那个女孩，用代词her，故答案为C。
⑷根据下文的回答She likes milk and eggs for breakfast结合上文I even(甚至)know her eating habits可知此处问她的饮食习惯是什么，故答案为B。
⑸根据We must learn from(向……学习) her可知此处解释向她学习的原因，故答案为E。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了吉米的爱好和良好的饮食习惯。
（1）句意：他非常喜欢运动。根据下文吉米和同学一起做运动，可知吉米喜欢运动，sports。故选B。
（2）句意：他和他的同班同学一起运动。和……一起，用介词with。故选B。
（3）句意：他有五个足球，两个排球和一个篮球。balls和basketball都是球，选volleyballl，故选C。
（4）句意：他认为它很无聊。根据上文说他不喜欢网球，可知他觉得它无聊，boring。故选C。
（5）句意：吉米有一个健康的饮食习惯。根据下文吉米喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，可知他有好的饮食习惯，habit。故选B。
（6）句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。A香蕉，B苹果，C胡萝卜，三者之中只有C是蔬菜。故选C。
（7）句意：他午餐经常吃水果沙拉。for+三餐，表示某一餐吃什么，故选A。
（8）句意：他不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋。水果和蔬菜都是吉米喜欢吃的，所以吉米不吃汉堡包。故选A。
（9）句意：他不想变胖。根据上文吉米良好的饮食习惯，可知吉米不想变胖，fat。故选B。
（10）句意：你想做他的朋友吗？want to do sth，想要做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时注意联系上下文。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Nick介绍了四位好友的一日三餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列的内容提示可知，Sally在晚餐吃沙拉，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行，第三行，第四行以及第二列的内容提示可知，Sally，Lucy与Mike早餐不吃蔬菜，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行第三列的内容提示可知，Mike中午吃大米与蔬菜，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第五行的内容提示可知，Maria喜欢吃汉堡及冰激凌，她的饮食习惯很差，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。根据表格内容提示可知，此文主要介绍了Sally，Lucy，Mike以及Maria的一日三餐，没有Nick的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Anna写给张雪的信，信中提到了赵雪喜欢的食物，和介绍了David喜欢的东西，然后介绍了自己的饮食习惯。最后说了她喜欢中国，希望赵雪能告诉她一些中国发生的事情。
（1）细节理解题，根据“Chicken is your favorite．”可知赵雪喜欢吃鸡肉。故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据“Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home．”可知Anna的早餐是面包、牛奶和鸡蛋，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据“In the evening, I have dinner with my family．My mother cooks nice food for US．”可知晚饭是她的妈妈做。故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据“Can you tell me something about Chinese cities ”可知Anna想要知道中国城市所发生的一些事情。故选D。
（5）细节理解题，根据信件最后的署名可知这篇信件是Anna写的发给赵雪的。故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求才能做到稳，准。
20．【答案】eating habits；fruit；lunch；chicken；doesn't eat
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是David对排球明星Cindy Smith的一个采访，在对话中David询问了她的饮食习惯。Cindy早饭喜欢吃水果，午饭喜欢吃沙拉，晚饭喜欢吃鸡肉。
①根据短文的开头David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.可知，这篇对话是David在询问Cindy Smith关于她的饮食习惯的，故这里应该填eating habits。
②对话中David问Cindy， What do you like for breakfast时，Cindy回答说：I love fruit. I think it's healthy。故填fruit。
③根据对话中What about lunch Do you like salad Yes, I really like it可知，Cindy午饭喜欢吃沙拉。故填lunch。
④根据对话中I like chicken for dinner可知，Cindy晚饭喜欢吃鸡肉，故填chicken。
⑤根据对话中I like ice-cream but I don't eat it. I don't want to be fat可知，Cindy喜欢冰淇淋，但是她不吃，因为她不想变胖。这里she是第三人称单数形式，故填doesn't eat。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
21．【答案】D；A；B；C；E
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？
①句意：Peter很胖，因为他总是吃很多。每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选D。
②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。故选A。
③句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。故应该选B。
④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。故选C。
⑤句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了but，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。故选E。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
22．【答案】（1）Eggs and bread.
（2）Hamburgers
（3）At school.
（4）He always plays sports with his friends.
（5）Salad, chicken and vegetables.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是弗兰克在北京写给约翰的信，介绍了他们一家的日常饮食和生活。
（1）根据文中的My father has breakfast at home. He likes to eat eggs andbread可知弗兰克的爸爸的早餐是鸡蛋和面包；故答案是Eggs and bread。
（2）根据文中的She likes hamburgers可知妈妈喜欢的是汉堡；故答案是Hamburgers。
（3）根据文中的I have lunch at school可知弗兰克在学校吃午饭；故答案是At school。
（4）根据文中的After class I always play sports with my friends可知在放学后是运动；故答案是He always plays sports with his friends。
（5）根据文中的I have dinner at home with my family. We eat salad, chicken and vegetables可知晚餐吃的是沙拉，鸡肉和蔬菜；故答案是Salad, chicken and vegetables。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
23．【答案】healthy；thinks；star；with；So；well；eats；vegetables；does；to be
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Maggie的日常和饮食习惯。
vegetable，蔬菜，sure，当然，be，是，so，所以，healthy，健康的，形容词，eat，吃，think，认为，then，然后，with，有，good，好的， do，做，star，明星
（1）句意： 她吃健康的食物。food是名词，其前是形容词，根据提示词和has some bread and milk. She says they are good for her 一些面包和牛奶。她说它们对她有好处，可知食物很健康，故填heathy。
（2）句意： 她认为这是一项轻松的运动。此处缺少谓语动词，全文是一般现在时描述客观事实，根据提示词和 She likes sports，可知喜欢运动是认为运动对她好，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，think是动词，认为，故填thinks。
（3）句意：她想有一天成为像她一样的网球明星。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据提示词和郑杰，可知她是网球明星，star是名词，故填star。
（4）句意：放学后，她总是和她的朋友打网球。此处缺少介词，根据提示词可知是固定搭配，play with sb，和某人一起玩，故填with。
（5）句意：所以她现在网球打得很好。此处是连词，她一周打五天网球是原因，网球打得很好是结果，可知是so，表示结果，故填So。
（6）句意：她吃得也很好。副词修饰动词eat，根据提示词和has some bread and milk. She says they are good for her 一些面包和牛奶。她说它们对她有好处，可知是吃得好，good是形容词，well是副词，故填well。
（7）句意： 她每天吃一个苹果。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词和apple，可知是吃苹果，eat是动词，全文是一般现在时描述客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填eats。
（8）句意： 午餐，她总是吃一些米饭，鸡肉和蔬菜。and前后一致，根据提示词可知是蔬菜，表示泛指是名词复数，vegetable是名词，故填vegetables。
（9）句意： 她不吃冰淇淋。根据not eat，可知是助动词，根据提示词可知是do，全文是一般现在时描述客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，do的单三式是does，故填does。
（10）句意：因为她不想变胖。 want to do，固定搭配，想要，fat是形容词，其前是系动词，根据提示词可知是be， want to do，固定搭配，故此处是to be，想要成为，故填to be。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和主谓一致，同时熟记固定搭配。
24．【答案】 Hello, everyone! For breakfast, I always eat bread and milk. I eat an egg, too. My parents have bread and juice for breakfast. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and chicken at school. I eat dinner with my parents at home. My father doesn't like hamburgers. He likes rice very much. My mother thinks fruit is healthy. And she likes eating vegetables, too. We have healthy eating habits.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】写我喜欢吃的食物，主语为I，动词应该用原形。写父亲喜欢吃的食物时，主语为my father/he（单数三人称），动词要 用单三式。写关于妈妈的部分，也是要注意用动词单三式。要注意题目，写妈妈时应重点写和蔬菜有关的。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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