江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级分班英语考试试卷一

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名称 江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级分班英语考试试卷一
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江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级分班英语考试试卷一
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。
1.(2021·玄武)— When does a baby have his first tooth
— At about six   old.
【答案】months
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—婴儿什么时候长第一颗牙?—在大约6……大时。根据常识是6个月左右长牙。这里是短语six months old“6个月大”。故答案为:months。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语six months old“6个月大”。
2.(2021·玄武)— Mum, my friends are coming to see
me. What can I do
—Why don't you show them    our house.
【答案】around
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我朋友们要来看望我。我能做点什么呢?—为什么不带他们……我们家呢。这里是短语show …around“带……参观”。故答案为:around。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语show…around。
3.(2021·玄武)—Some children like to run after each
other after class in the classroom.
—We m   do that. We must follow the classroom
rules.
【答案】mustn't
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—放学后一些孩子们喜欢在教室里追逐。—我们……那样做。我们必须遵守教室的制度。根据上下文意思可知,这里是禁止追逐。用mustn't“禁止”。故答案为:mustn't。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要理解上下文的提示。
4.(2021·玄武)The 2018 World Cup was held in Russia. It started
in June and   in July.
【答案】ended
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:2018年世界杯在俄罗斯举办。它从6月开始,在7月……。这是介绍世界杯,有and连接,这里是结束“end”,和started一致,用过去式ended。故答案为:ended。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
5.(2021·玄武)Before you visit other countries, you can read a t   book.
【答案】travel
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在你游览其它国家之前,你可以读……手册。根据句子和首字母提示,这里是短语travel book“旅行手册”。故答案为:travel。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语travel book。
二、选用恰当的单词形式填空。(5分)
6.(2021·鼓楼)
It's my   (eleven/ eleventh) birthday.
Mum gives me a nice dress.
【答案】eleventh
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的第十一个生日,妈妈送给我一条漂亮的连衣裙。这里和my搭配,birthday用单数,可知这里用序数词eleventh。故答案为:eleventh。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握基数词和序数词的用法区别。
7.(2021·鼓楼)
Dad sometimes   (takes/took)
me to his office when I was very young.
【答案】took
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当我小的时候,爸爸有时候带我去他的办公室。根据从句提示,这是叙述小时候的事。句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。这里用took正确。故答案为:took。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要注意从句的提示。
8.(2021·鼓楼)
Would you like some   (tomato/
tomatoes) juice
【答案】tomato
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要些番茄汁吗?这里是短语tomato juice“番茄汁”。故答案为:tomato。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握短语tomato juice“番茄汁”。
9.(2021·鼓楼)
I have a healthy diet. I eat   (a
little/a few) sweet food at a time.
【答案】a little
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有健康的饮食习惯。我一次吃一点甜食。这里修饰不可数名词food,用a little“一点”正确。a few修饰可数名词的复数。故答案为:a little。
【点评】这是考查短语辨析的题目。要掌握a little 和a few用法的不同。
10.(2021·鼓楼)
Don't hit the football so    (hard/hardly). It may fly into water.
【答案】hard
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要那么用力踢球。它可能落到水里。hardly“几乎不”,用在这里意思错误;hard“用力地”。用在这里意思正确。故答案为:hard。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握hard和hardly的用法不同。
三、找出不同类的词。(5分)
11.(2021·鼓楼)找出不同类的词
(1)
A.thirty B.thirsty C.thirteen
(2)
A.Shanghai B.Sydney C.Taipei
(3)
A.him B.their C.you
(4)
A.went B.took C.ago
(5)
A.Christmas B.Easter C.Spring Festival
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A选项是:30;B选项是:口渴的;C选项是:13 。A选项和C选项都是基数词。只有B选项不是。故答案为:B。
(2)A选项是:上海;B选项是:悉尼;C选项是:台北 。A选项和C选项都是中国的城市。只有B选项不是,是澳大利亚的。故答案为:B。
(3)A选项是:他;B选项是:他们的;C选项是:你。A选项和C选项都是人称代词的宾格。只有B选项不是,是形容词性物主代词。故答案为:B。
(4)A选项是:去;B选项是:带走;C选项是:以前 。A选项和B选项都是动词的过去式。只有C选项不是。故答案为:C。
(5)A选项是:圣诞节;B选项是:复活节;C选项是:春节。A选项和B选项都是西方的节日。只有C选项是中国的。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词。
四、选择填空。(15分)
12.(2021·玄武)Mike does well in his study, and he's very careful.
A.always B.sometimes C.never
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克学习上做得很好,他……非常仔细。A选项是:总是;B选项是:有时;C选项:从不。根据第一句句意,用A选项意思正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学频度副词。
13.(2019·南京)These days, more and more people care about food______.
A.safe B.safety C.safely
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人关心食品...... 根据句意可知,关心的是食品安全,固定搭配,food safety。故选B。
【点评】本题考查不可数名词。注意识记固定短语的拼写和含义。
14.(2019·南京)— Was it yesterday
— Yes, it hard.
A.rainy; rained B.rained; rains C.raining; rainy
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天......了吗?—是的,......很大。问句中缺少形容词修饰昨天的天气,故第一空是rainy,下雨的。根据答语中hard修饰动词,可知缺少动词;根据yesterday,可知描述的是过去的天气,故用rain的过去式,rained。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和动词过去式。注意动词在不同时态中的变化。
15.(2021·玄武)Helen likes . He is going to have lessons this summer holiday.
A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; swim
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:Helen喜欢……。今年暑假他打算上……课。第一空是短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。用swimming正确;第二空是短语have swimming lessons“上游泳课”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要熟练掌握所学短语。
16.(2021·玄武)She likes sweet food too, she eats a little at a time.
A.because B.so C.but
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她也喜欢甜食,……她一次吃很少。A选项是:因为;B选项是:因此;C选项是:但是。根据前后句子意思对比,这里是转折。用but正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查连词的题目。要掌握but,so和because的用法不同。
17.(2021·玄武)—Why you look tired
— Because I sleep well last night.
A.do; didn't B.are; wasn't C.are; didn't
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么看起来很累?—因为昨天晚上我……睡好。第一句句子主语是第二人称you,谓语动词是look,疑问句用助动词do,不用be动词;第二空根据时间last night可知句子时态是一般过去时。句子谓语动词是实义动词sleep,否定句用助动词didn't来辅助构成。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握疑问句和否定句的构成。
18.(2021·玄武)There a sports meeting in the playground next Monday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周一操场上……一场运动会。这是There be句型,根据时间“next Monday”可知时态用一般将来时。用There will be…或There is going to be…;用have是错误的。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的一般将来时结构。
19.(2021·玄武) beautiful clothes!
A.What B.How C.Whose
【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:……漂亮的衣服啊!这是感叹句,用How(后接形容词或副词)或What(后接名词和名词短语)。这里是名词短语,用What正确。Whose“谁的”构成疑问句,用在这里错误。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查感叹句的题目。要掌握What和How的用法不同。
20.(2021·玄武)The twins . They want to be .
A.are brave; policeman
B.study hard; scientists
C.likes painting; artists
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:双胞胎……。他们想成为……。第一句,句子主语是复数,C选项中likes是第三人称单数,搭配错误。排除。第二空句子主语是They,这里用可数名词复数。A选项排除。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
21.(2021·玄武) ! There's a lion food over there.
A.Look out; looking for
B.Look for; looking after
C.Look at; looking for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……!那边有一只……食物的狮子。look out“小心”; look for“寻找”, look at“看”, look after“照顾”。第二空,根据意思搭配,用looking for正确;根据第二句提示,第一句用Look out意思合适。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握所学look构成的短语。
22.(2021·玄武)Which is right about Australia
A.There are some interesting cities in the country like Melbourne and Oxford.
B.You will find the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
C.Sport-lovers will like American football games. They are very exciting.
【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:哪个关于澳大利亚的说法是正确的?A选项是:在这个国家中有一些有趣的城市像墨尔本和牛津。(牛津在英国,错误。)B选项是:在澳大利亚将会找到大堡礁。(正确。)C选项是:运动爱好者将喜欢美式足球比赛。它们很令人兴奋。(澳大利亚人不玩美式足球。错误。)故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美常识。
23.(2021·玄武)There's a sign on the door of the restaurant. It means .
A.we can go into it with the dogs
B.there is a big dog in it, it's not safe
C.we can't take our dogs into it
【答案】A
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:饭店的门上有一个标志。它的意思是:…… A选项是:我们可以带狗进入。B选项是:里面有一只大狗,不安全。C选项是:我们不能带我们的狗进入。根据图片,这是允许带狗进入。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握常见标识的意思。
24.(2019·南京)Hello, may I speak to David .
A.Sorry, wrong number. B.Yes. l am David. C.Yes, this is John.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:你好,我能和大卫通话吗?A抱歉,打错了。B是的,我是大卫。C是的,这是约翰。通话中一般不会用I am......,而是this is......,并且找的是大卫,BC项都不匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。注意结合语境选择合适的答语。
25.(2021·玄武)My American friend Jack will have a birthday party at 6: 00 tomorrow. I should go to the party at .
A.4: 50 B.6: 05 C.7: 00
【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我的美国朋友Jack将在6点举办生日派对。我应该在……去派对。A选项是:4点50;B选项是:6点零5;C选项是:7点。根据美国人的习惯,应该稍稍晚一点。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美文化风俗。
26.(2019·南京)下列哪组单词画线部分读音相同
A.The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
B.Who's the clown Do you know
C.The cook is looking for some food,
【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A.hair划线部分字母air发音/ e (r) /,chair划线部分字母air发音/ e (r) /,发音相同;
B.clown划线部分字母ow发音/ a /,know划线部分字母ow发音/ /,发音不同;
C. looking 划线部分字母oo发音/ /, food 划线部分字母oo发音/u /,发音不同;
故选A。
【点评】本题考查音标,注意相同字母在不同单词中的发音。
五、填写相对应的选项。(5分)
27.(2019·南京)填写相对应的选项
⑴What do you want to do     A. Yes, I can smell it.
⑵What
was the weather like last week    
B. I want to fly a spaceship.
⑶Is someone
smoking     C. It was rainy.
⑷Who makes
our school clean     D. Yes,
you can take a small bottle,
⑸Can I
have some cola     E. The
cleaners and the students.
【答案】B;C;A;E;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, I can smell it.是的,我能闻到。
B. I want to fly a spaceship.我想要乘太空飞船。
C. It was rainy.是下雨的。
D. Yes, you can take a small bottle.是的,你可以拿个小瓶子。
E. The cleaners and the students.清洁工和学生们。
(1)句意:你想要做什么?询问想要做什么,回答要做的事情。故选B。
(2)句意:上周的天气怎么样?询问天气怎么样,回答天气状况。故选C。
(3)句意:有人在吸烟吗?询问是否有人在吸烟,回答yes或no。故选A。
(4)句意:谁让我们的校园变得干净?询问谁,回答人物。故选E。
(5)句意:我能喝一些可乐吗?询问是否可以,回答yes或no。故选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。注意对疑问词以及常用交际用语的积累。
六、读句子,将它们组成正确的语段。(10 分)
28.(2019·南京)读句子,将它们组成正确的语段:   
A He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.
B Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.
C Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.
D Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie-Dot too.
E Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.
F Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie-Dot home.
【答案】DEBAFC
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】A He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.他去了娜娜熊家,尽力逗她笑。
B Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.托比为娜娜熊感到伤心。他在树上贴了一些海报来寻找乐蒂圆点。
C Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.娜娜熊举办了一个派对,她一遍一遍地告诉其他人这个故事。
D Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie-Dot too.托比和娜娜熊相爱。娜娜熊也爱乐蒂圆点。
E Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.在一个寒冷冬天的早晨,乐蒂圆点不见了。
F Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie-Dot home.然后他寄给她一张充满爱的卡片。并且这使乐蒂圆点回了家。
根据所给句意,首先介绍故事的三个人物,然后讲乐蒂圆点离开,托比为娜娜熊寻找乐蒂圆点,并且去娜娜熊家,逗她开心,接着托比给洛蒂-点寄充满爱的卡片,使洛蒂-点回家,最后娜娜熊举办派对。可以排成短文:
D Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie Dot too.
E Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.
B Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.
A He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.
F Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie- Dot home.
C Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.
故答案为DEBAFC。
【点评】本题考查语句排序。注意根据语句逻辑进行排序。
29.(2019·南京)读句子,将它们组成正确的语段:    
A Your ideas are great!
B You can make a card and write down some best wishes.
C Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother
D You can also buy her some presents like dresses. W omen like beautiful clothes.
E What else can I do
【答案】CBEDA
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】A Your ideas are great!你的主意很棒!
B You can make a card and write down some best wishes.你可以制作一个卡片,然后写一些美好的祝愿。
C Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother 母亲节要到了。我可以为我的母亲做些什么呢?
D You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes.你也可以给她买些像连衣裙这类的礼物。女人喜欢漂亮的衣服。
E What else can I do 我还可以做些什么其他的?
根据句意可以排成对话:
—C Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother
—B You can make a card and write down some best wishes.
—E What else can I do
—D You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes.
—A Your ideas are great!
故答案为CBEDA。
【点评】本题考查语句排序。注意根据句意,联系上下文,对句子进行排序,使对话上下文匹配。
七、看图完成对话,每空一词。(5分)
30.(2019·南京)看图完成对话,每空一词
A:   are you going for the summer holiday
B: I'm going to Sanya. My uncle lives there.
A:   is the weather in summer Is it hot
B: Yes, but the air there is fresh. It's good for our health.
A: What will you   there
B: First, I'll eat some seafood and fruit, of course. Then I'll go to the beach.
A: How   will you stay there
B: You know people in Sanya     visitors. So I want to stay there longer.
A: That's really great. I want to go there too.
【答案】Where;How;do;long;welcome
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:暑假你打算去......度过?根据下文: I'm going to Sanya. 我打算去三亚,可知询问的是地点,用特殊疑问词,where。句子首字母大写。故答案为Where。
(2)句意:夏天天气...... 根据 Is it hot 天气热吗?可知前一句询问天气如何,用特殊疑问词,what。句子首字母大写。故答案为What。
(3)句意:你将要在那儿......什么?根据下文 First, I'll eat some seafood and fruit, of course. 回答的是要做的事情,可知询问在那做什么,缺少动词do。will后动词用原形。故答案为do。
(4)句意:你将在那儿待...... 根据下文 So I want to stay there longer. 所以我想在在那儿多待些时间。可知询问待多久。询问时间长度,用how long。故答案为long。
(5)你知道三亚的人们......游客。根据下文 So I want to stay there longer.可知三亚的人们是好客的,用动词welcome。主语是people in Sanya,people是集体名词,复数的概念,动词用原形。故答案为welcome。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。注意常用特殊疑问句结构和疑问词的掌握。
八、阅读理解(15分)
(2019·南京)根据所给短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Many
parents today worry about their children's diet. Then what is a healthy diet for
children Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions
(建议).
☆Children
shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because It can cause high blood pressure
(血压).
☆Children
should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk
food.
☆Fruit
and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素). Children
need to eat fruit and vegetables.
☆Water
is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day, Children
need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
31.Maybe (也许) Bebe
is a doctor.
32.The underlined
word "junk food" means “垃圾食品”in Chinese.
33.Children
need to drink water and cola every day.
34.Eating breakfast
is not good for children's bodies and minds.
35.There are
five suggestions to keep a healthy diet for children in the pannge.
【答案】31.正确
32.正确
33.错误
34.错误
35.正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在许多家长都担心孩子的饮食。对儿童来说,什么才是健康的饮食呢?文章给出了五条建议。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读短文,抓住短文的细节来判断句子正误。
31.句意:也许Bebe是一名医生。根据 Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions (建议). 可知Bebe是一名医生。故答案为正确。
32.句意:划线单词 junk food ,中文意思是垃圾食品。短语junk food,垃圾食品。故答案为正确。
33.句意:儿童每天都需要喝水和可乐。根据 Children need to drink enough water every day, Children need to eat breakfast every day. 可知儿童每天需要喝足够的水、吃早餐。没有提到喝可乐。故答案为错误。
34.句意:吃早餐对儿童的身体和大脑没有好处。根据 Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 可知答案为错误。
35.句意:文章中有五条保持儿童健康饮食的建议。根据 Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions (建议). 可知是给出了五条建议。故答案为正确。
(2019·南京)阅读理解
Sing is coming soon!
Place: Hengfeng Cinema
Date: Jul. 1st Jul. 7th
Time: 9, 00 a. m, -11, 00 a. m. 2:30 p. m. —4:30 p. m.
Price: Adults; 30 Children; 15 (taller than 1.2m)
Free (shorter than 1.2m)
Hotline:0515 8888888
Website: ***. hengfengcinema. ***
阅读海报内容,完成下列练习。
36.The poster of Sing is about .
A.a book B.a film C.a picture
37.I am 1.45m in height (身高) and my sister is 1.1m. We want to go there with our parents. How much should we pay
A.¥75 B.¥45 C.¥90
38.In what place
can we see Sing
39.If you want
to buy the tickets (票) for sing, what can
you do
40.What does the word "adult" mean in Chinese
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.In Hengfeng Cinema.
39.Call them or book online.
40.成年人
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一张电影海报。海报介绍了电影放映的地点、时间、票价,以及联系方式。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。根据题干去文中找到对应的关键点,判断句子正误。
36.句意:这张《欢乐好声音》的海报是关于...... 根据 Place: Hengfeng Cinem,可知是关于电影,film。故选选B。
37.句意:我身高1.45米,我妹妹身高1.1米。我们想跟我们的父母一起去。我们应该付多少钱?根据
Adult; 30 Children; 15 (taller than 1.2m);Free (shorter than 1.2m,可知一共30×2+15=72。故选A。
38.句意:在哪里我们能看《欢乐好声音》?根据 Place: Hengfeng Cinema,可知地点是横峰电影院。故答案为Hengfeng Cinema。
39.句意:如果你想买《欢乐好声音》的票,你可以怎么做?根据海报中的联系方式Hotline:0515 8888888,Website: ***. hengfengcinema. ***,可知可以打电话或者网上预定、故答案为 Call them or book online.
40.句意:单词“adult”的中文意思是什么?根据adult的票价最贵,可推测adult,成年人。故答案为成年人。
九、书面表达。(5分)
41.(2019·南京)如何成为一个好学生?即将升入初中的你一定有一些好的建议,告诉你的学弟学妹们吧。根据下面提供的思维导图,以"Being a good child"为题,写一篇短文。要求:短文必须包含1、2、3要点,选写第4、5要点,可适当发挥。不少于5句话。可能用到的词if(假如)。
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求描述如何成为一个好学生。范文开头可以先点明主题,引出下文介绍如何成为好学生,If you want to be a good student, you have to...... 接着描述具体应该怎么做:1.养成良好的习惯,have good habits;2.注意交通安全,要遵守交通规则,follow the traffic rules;3.饮食健康,keep a good diet;4.有远大的理想,have a big dream。最后升华主题,远大的理想、好的习惯等等,可以让我们成为一个好学生,也让我们健康快乐,healthy and happy。写作时可以有一个侧重点,比如详细描述好的爱好有哪些,或者详细描述远大理想有哪些,可以使文章丰富起来。
【点评】本题考查写作。注意根据已给提纲梳理层次,写作中注意时态、人称、数的变化,以及句子之间的转承启合。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级分班英语考试试卷一
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。
1.(2021·玄武)— When does a baby have his first tooth
— At about six   old.
2.(2021·玄武)— Mum, my friends are coming to see
me. What can I do
—Why don't you show them    our house.
3.(2021·玄武)—Some children like to run after each
other after class in the classroom.
—We m   do that. We must follow the classroom
rules.
4.(2021·玄武)The 2018 World Cup was held in Russia. It started
in June and   in July.
5.(2021·玄武)Before you visit other countries, you can read a t   book.
二、选用恰当的单词形式填空。(5分)
6.(2021·鼓楼)
It's my   (eleven/ eleventh) birthday.
Mum gives me a nice dress.
7.(2021·鼓楼)
Dad sometimes   (takes/took)
me to his office when I was very young.
8.(2021·鼓楼)
Would you like some   (tomato/
tomatoes) juice
9.(2021·鼓楼)
I have a healthy diet. I eat   (a
little/a few) sweet food at a time.
10.(2021·鼓楼)
Don't hit the football so    (hard/hardly). It may fly into water.
三、找出不同类的词。(5分)
11.(2021·鼓楼)找出不同类的词
(1)
A.thirty B.thirsty C.thirteen
(2)
A.Shanghai B.Sydney C.Taipei
(3)
A.him B.their C.you
(4)
A.went B.took C.ago
(5)
A.Christmas B.Easter C.Spring Festival
四、选择填空。(15分)
12.(2021·玄武)Mike does well in his study, and he's very careful.
A.always B.sometimes C.never
13.(2019·南京)These days, more and more people care about food______.
A.safe B.safety C.safely
14.(2019·南京)— Was it yesterday
— Yes, it hard.
A.rainy; rained B.rained; rains C.raining; rainy
15.(2021·玄武)Helen likes . He is going to have lessons this summer holiday.
A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; swim
16.(2021·玄武)She likes sweet food too, she eats a little at a time.
A.because B.so C.but
17.(2021·玄武)—Why you look tired
— Because I sleep well last night.
A.do; didn't B.are; wasn't C.are; didn't
18.(2021·玄武)There a sports meeting in the playground next Monday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
19.(2021·玄武) beautiful clothes!
A.What B.How C.Whose
20.(2021·玄武)The twins . They want to be .
A.are brave; policeman
B.study hard; scientists
C.likes painting; artists
21.(2021·玄武) ! There's a lion food over there.
A.Look out; looking for
B.Look for; looking after
C.Look at; looking for
22.(2021·玄武)Which is right about Australia
A.There are some interesting cities in the country like Melbourne and Oxford.
B.You will find the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
C.Sport-lovers will like American football games. They are very exciting.
23.(2021·玄武)There's a sign on the door of the restaurant. It means .
A.we can go into it with the dogs
B.there is a big dog in it, it's not safe
C.we can't take our dogs into it
24.(2019·南京)Hello, may I speak to David .
A.Sorry, wrong number. B.Yes. l am David. C.Yes, this is John.
25.(2021·玄武)My American friend Jack will have a birthday party at 6: 00 tomorrow. I should go to the party at .
A.4: 50 B.6: 05 C.7: 00
26.(2019·南京)下列哪组单词画线部分读音相同
A.The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
B.Who's the clown Do you know
C.The cook is looking for some food,
五、填写相对应的选项。(5分)
27.(2019·南京)填写相对应的选项
⑴What do you want to do     A. Yes, I can smell it.
⑵What
was the weather like last week    
B. I want to fly a spaceship.
⑶Is someone
smoking     C. It was rainy.
⑷Who makes
our school clean     D. Yes,
you can take a small bottle,
⑸Can I
have some cola     E. The
cleaners and the students.
六、读句子,将它们组成正确的语段。(10 分)
28.(2019·南京)读句子,将它们组成正确的语段:   
A He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.
B Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.
C Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.
D Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie-Dot too.
E Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.
F Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie-Dot home.
29.(2019·南京)读句子,将它们组成正确的语段:    
A Your ideas are great!
B You can make a card and write down some best wishes.
C Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother
D You can also buy her some presents like dresses. W omen like beautiful clothes.
E What else can I do
七、看图完成对话,每空一词。(5分)
30.(2019·南京)看图完成对话,每空一词
A:   are you going for the summer holiday
B: I'm going to Sanya. My uncle lives there.
A:   is the weather in summer Is it hot
B: Yes, but the air there is fresh. It's good for our health.
A: What will you   there
B: First, I'll eat some seafood and fruit, of course. Then I'll go to the beach.
A: How   will you stay there
B: You know people in Sanya     visitors. So I want to stay there longer.
A: That's really great. I want to go there too.
八、阅读理解(15分)
(2019·南京)根据所给短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Many
parents today worry about their children's diet. Then what is a healthy diet for
children Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions
(建议).
☆Children
shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because It can cause high blood pressure
(血压).
☆Children
should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk
food.
☆Fruit
and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素). Children
need to eat fruit and vegetables.
☆Water
is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day, Children
need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
31.Maybe (也许) Bebe
is a doctor.
32.The underlined
word "junk food" means “垃圾食品”in Chinese.
33.Children
need to drink water and cola every day.
34.Eating breakfast
is not good for children's bodies and minds.
35.There are
five suggestions to keep a healthy diet for children in the pannge.
(2019·南京)阅读理解
Sing is coming soon!
Place: Hengfeng Cinema
Date: Jul. 1st Jul. 7th
Time: 9, 00 a. m, -11, 00 a. m. 2:30 p. m. —4:30 p. m.
Price: Adults; 30 Children; 15 (taller than 1.2m)
Free (shorter than 1.2m)
Hotline:0515 8888888
Website: ***. hengfengcinema. ***
阅读海报内容,完成下列练习。
36.The poster of Sing is about .
A.a book B.a film C.a picture
37.I am 1.45m in height (身高) and my sister is 1.1m. We want to go there with our parents. How much should we pay
A.¥75 B.¥45 C.¥90
38.In what place
can we see Sing
39.If you want
to buy the tickets (票) for sing, what can
you do
40.What does the word "adult" mean in Chinese
九、书面表达。(5分)
41.(2019·南京)如何成为一个好学生?即将升入初中的你一定有一些好的建议,告诉你的学弟学妹们吧。根据下面提供的思维导图,以"Being a good child"为题,写一篇短文。要求:短文必须包含1、2、3要点,选写第4、5要点,可适当发挥。不少于5句话。可能用到的词if(假如)。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】months
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—婴儿什么时候长第一颗牙?—在大约6……大时。根据常识是6个月左右长牙。这里是短语six months old“6个月大”。故答案为:months。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语six months old“6个月大”。
2.【答案】around
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈,我朋友们要来看望我。我能做点什么呢?—为什么不带他们……我们家呢。这里是短语show …around“带……参观”。故答案为:around。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语show…around。
3.【答案】mustn't
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—放学后一些孩子们喜欢在教室里追逐。—我们……那样做。我们必须遵守教室的制度。根据上下文意思可知,这里是禁止追逐。用mustn't“禁止”。故答案为:mustn't。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要理解上下文的提示。
4.【答案】ended
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:2018年世界杯在俄罗斯举办。它从6月开始,在7月……。这是介绍世界杯,有and连接,这里是结束“end”,和started一致,用过去式ended。故答案为:ended。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
5.【答案】travel
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在你游览其它国家之前,你可以读……手册。根据句子和首字母提示,这里是短语travel book“旅行手册”。故答案为:travel。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握短语travel book。
6.【答案】eleventh
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的第十一个生日,妈妈送给我一条漂亮的连衣裙。这里和my搭配,birthday用单数,可知这里用序数词eleventh。故答案为:eleventh。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握基数词和序数词的用法区别。
7.【答案】took
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当我小的时候,爸爸有时候带我去他的办公室。根据从句提示,这是叙述小时候的事。句子时态用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。这里用took正确。故答案为:took。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要注意从句的提示。
8.【答案】tomato
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要些番茄汁吗?这里是短语tomato juice“番茄汁”。故答案为:tomato。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握短语tomato juice“番茄汁”。
9.【答案】a little
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我有健康的饮食习惯。我一次吃一点甜食。这里修饰不可数名词food,用a little“一点”正确。a few修饰可数名词的复数。故答案为:a little。
【点评】这是考查短语辨析的题目。要掌握a little 和a few用法的不同。
10.【答案】hard
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要那么用力踢球。它可能落到水里。hardly“几乎不”,用在这里意思错误;hard“用力地”。用在这里意思正确。故答案为:hard。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握hard和hardly的用法不同。
11.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【分析】(1)A选项是:30;B选项是:口渴的;C选项是:13 。A选项和C选项都是基数词。只有B选项不是。故答案为:B。
(2)A选项是:上海;B选项是:悉尼;C选项是:台北 。A选项和C选项都是中国的城市。只有B选项不是,是澳大利亚的。故答案为:B。
(3)A选项是:他;B选项是:他们的;C选项是:你。A选项和C选项都是人称代词的宾格。只有B选项不是,是形容词性物主代词。故答案为:B。
(4)A选项是:去;B选项是:带走;C选项是:以前 。A选项和B选项都是动词的过去式。只有C选项不是。故答案为:C。
(5)A选项是:圣诞节;B选项是:复活节;C选项是:春节。A选项和B选项都是西方的节日。只有C选项是中国的。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要熟练掌握所学的单词。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克学习上做得很好,他……非常仔细。A选项是:总是;B选项是:有时;C选项:从不。根据第一句句意,用A选项意思正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学频度副词。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人关心食品...... 根据句意可知,关心的是食品安全,固定搭配,food safety。故选B。
【点评】本题考查不可数名词。注意识记固定短语的拼写和含义。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天......了吗?—是的,......很大。问句中缺少形容词修饰昨天的天气,故第一空是rainy,下雨的。根据答语中hard修饰动词,可知缺少动词;根据yesterday,可知描述的是过去的天气,故用rain的过去式,rained。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和动词过去式。注意动词在不同时态中的变化。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:Helen喜欢……。今年暑假他打算上……课。第一空是短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。用swimming正确;第二空是短语have swimming lessons“上游泳课”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要熟练掌握所学短语。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她也喜欢甜食,……她一次吃很少。A选项是:因为;B选项是:因此;C选项是:但是。根据前后句子意思对比,这里是转折。用but正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查连词的题目。要掌握but,so和because的用法不同。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么看起来很累?—因为昨天晚上我……睡好。第一句句子主语是第二人称you,谓语动词是look,疑问句用助动词do,不用be动词;第二空根据时间last night可知句子时态是一般过去时。句子谓语动词是实义动词sleep,否定句用助动词didn't来辅助构成。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握疑问句和否定句的构成。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周一操场上……一场运动会。这是There be句型,根据时间“next Monday”可知时态用一般将来时。用There will be…或There is going to be…;用have是错误的。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的一般将来时结构。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:……漂亮的衣服啊!这是感叹句,用How(后接形容词或副词)或What(后接名词和名词短语)。这里是名词短语,用What正确。Whose“谁的”构成疑问句,用在这里错误。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查感叹句的题目。要掌握What和How的用法不同。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:双胞胎……。他们想成为……。第一句,句子主语是复数,C选项中likes是第三人称单数,搭配错误。排除。第二空句子主语是They,这里用可数名词复数。A选项排除。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……!那边有一只……食物的狮子。look out“小心”; look for“寻找”, look at“看”, look after“照顾”。第二空,根据意思搭配,用looking for正确;根据第二句提示,第一句用Look out意思合适。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握所学look构成的短语。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:哪个关于澳大利亚的说法是正确的?A选项是:在这个国家中有一些有趣的城市像墨尔本和牛津。(牛津在英国,错误。)B选项是:在澳大利亚将会找到大堡礁。(正确。)C选项是:运动爱好者将喜欢美式足球比赛。它们很令人兴奋。(澳大利亚人不玩美式足球。错误。)故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美常识。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:饭店的门上有一个标志。它的意思是:…… A选项是:我们可以带狗进入。B选项是:里面有一只大狗,不安全。C选项是:我们不能带我们的狗进入。根据图片,这是允许带狗进入。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握常见标识的意思。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:你好,我能和大卫通话吗?A抱歉,打错了。B是的,我是大卫。C是的,这是约翰。通话中一般不会用I am......,而是this is......,并且找的是大卫,BC项都不匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。注意结合语境选择合适的答语。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我的美国朋友Jack将在6点举办生日派对。我应该在……去派对。A选项是:4点50;B选项是:6点零5;C选项是:7点。根据美国人的习惯,应该稍稍晚一点。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的英美文化风俗。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A.hair划线部分字母air发音/ e (r) /,chair划线部分字母air发音/ e (r) /,发音相同;
B.clown划线部分字母ow发音/ a /,know划线部分字母ow发音/ /,发音不同;
C. looking 划线部分字母oo发音/ /, food 划线部分字母oo发音/u /,发音不同;
故选A。
【点评】本题考查音标,注意相同字母在不同单词中的发音。
27.【答案】B;C;A;E;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, I can smell it.是的,我能闻到。
B. I want to fly a spaceship.我想要乘太空飞船。
C. It was rainy.是下雨的。
D. Yes, you can take a small bottle.是的,你可以拿个小瓶子。
E. The cleaners and the students.清洁工和学生们。
(1)句意:你想要做什么?询问想要做什么,回答要做的事情。故选B。
(2)句意:上周的天气怎么样?询问天气怎么样,回答天气状况。故选C。
(3)句意:有人在吸烟吗?询问是否有人在吸烟,回答yes或no。故选A。
(4)句意:谁让我们的校园变得干净?询问谁,回答人物。故选E。
(5)句意:我能喝一些可乐吗?询问是否可以,回答yes或no。故选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。注意对疑问词以及常用交际用语的积累。
28.【答案】DEBAFC
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】A He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.他去了娜娜熊家,尽力逗她笑。
B Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.托比为娜娜熊感到伤心。他在树上贴了一些海报来寻找乐蒂圆点。
C Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.娜娜熊举办了一个派对,她一遍一遍地告诉其他人这个故事。
D Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie-Dot too.托比和娜娜熊相爱。娜娜熊也爱乐蒂圆点。
E Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.在一个寒冷冬天的早晨,乐蒂圆点不见了。
F Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie-Dot home.然后他寄给她一张充满爱的卡片。并且这使乐蒂圆点回了家。
根据所给句意,首先介绍故事的三个人物,然后讲乐蒂圆点离开,托比为娜娜熊寻找乐蒂圆点,并且去娜娜熊家,逗她开心,接着托比给洛蒂-点寄充满爱的卡片,使洛蒂-点回家,最后娜娜熊举办派对。可以排成短文:
D Toby and Nana Bear loved each other. Nana Bear loved Lottie Dot too.
E Lottie-Dot was gone on a cold winter morning.
B Toby was sad for Nana Bear. He put up some posters on the tree to find Lottie-Dot.
A He went to Nana Bear's house and tried to make her smile.
F Then he sent her a card with lots of love. And it brought Lottie- Dot home.
C Nana Bear had a party and she told others about the story over and over again.
故答案为DEBAFC。
【点评】本题考查语句排序。注意根据语句逻辑进行排序。
29.【答案】CBEDA
【知识点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】A Your ideas are great!你的主意很棒!
B You can make a card and write down some best wishes.你可以制作一个卡片,然后写一些美好的祝愿。
C Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother 母亲节要到了。我可以为我的母亲做些什么呢?
D You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes.你也可以给她买些像连衣裙这类的礼物。女人喜欢漂亮的衣服。
E What else can I do 我还可以做些什么其他的?
根据句意可以排成对话:
—C Mother's Day is coming. What can I do for my mother
—B You can make a card and write down some best wishes.
—E What else can I do
—D You can also buy her some presents like dresses. Women like beautiful clothes.
—A Your ideas are great!
故答案为CBEDA。
【点评】本题考查语句排序。注意根据句意,联系上下文,对句子进行排序,使对话上下文匹配。
30.【答案】Where;How;do;long;welcome
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:暑假你打算去......度过?根据下文: I'm going to Sanya. 我打算去三亚,可知询问的是地点,用特殊疑问词,where。句子首字母大写。故答案为Where。
(2)句意:夏天天气...... 根据 Is it hot 天气热吗?可知前一句询问天气如何,用特殊疑问词,what。句子首字母大写。故答案为What。
(3)句意:你将要在那儿......什么?根据下文 First, I'll eat some seafood and fruit, of course. 回答的是要做的事情,可知询问在那做什么,缺少动词do。will后动词用原形。故答案为do。
(4)句意:你将在那儿待...... 根据下文 So I want to stay there longer. 所以我想在在那儿多待些时间。可知询问待多久。询问时间长度,用how long。故答案为long。
(5)你知道三亚的人们......游客。根据下文 So I want to stay there longer.可知三亚的人们是好客的,用动词welcome。主语是people in Sanya,people是集体名词,复数的概念,动词用原形。故答案为welcome。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。注意常用特殊疑问句结构和疑问词的掌握。
【答案】31.正确
32.正确
33.错误
34.错误
35.正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在许多家长都担心孩子的饮食。对儿童来说,什么才是健康的饮食呢?文章给出了五条建议。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读短文,抓住短文的细节来判断句子正误。
31.句意:也许Bebe是一名医生。根据 Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions (建议). 可知Bebe是一名医生。故答案为正确。
32.句意:划线单词 junk food ,中文意思是垃圾食品。短语junk food,垃圾食品。故答案为正确。
33.句意:儿童每天都需要喝水和可乐。根据 Children need to drink enough water every day, Children need to eat breakfast every day. 可知儿童每天需要喝足够的水、吃早餐。没有提到喝可乐。故答案为错误。
34.句意:吃早餐对儿童的身体和大脑没有好处。根据 Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 可知答案为错误。
35.句意:文章中有五条保持儿童健康饮食的建议。根据 Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions (建议). 可知是给出了五条建议。故答案为正确。
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.In Hengfeng Cinema.
39.Call them or book online.
40.成年人
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一张电影海报。海报介绍了电影放映的地点、时间、票价,以及联系方式。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。根据题干去文中找到对应的关键点,判断句子正误。
36.句意:这张《欢乐好声音》的海报是关于...... 根据 Place: Hengfeng Cinem,可知是关于电影,film。故选选B。
37.句意:我身高1.45米,我妹妹身高1.1米。我们想跟我们的父母一起去。我们应该付多少钱?根据
Adult; 30 Children; 15 (taller than 1.2m);Free (shorter than 1.2m,可知一共30×2+15=72。故选A。
38.句意:在哪里我们能看《欢乐好声音》?根据 Place: Hengfeng Cinema,可知地点是横峰电影院。故答案为Hengfeng Cinema。
39.句意:如果你想买《欢乐好声音》的票,你可以怎么做?根据海报中的联系方式Hotline:0515 8888888,Website: ***. hengfengcinema. ***,可知可以打电话或者网上预定、故答案为 Call them or book online.
40.句意:单词“adult”的中文意思是什么?根据adult的票价最贵,可推测adult,成年人。故答案为成年人。
41.【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求描述如何成为一个好学生。范文开头可以先点明主题,引出下文介绍如何成为好学生,If you want to be a good student, you have to...... 接着描述具体应该怎么做:1.养成良好的习惯,have good habits;2.注意交通安全,要遵守交通规则,follow the traffic rules;3.饮食健康,keep a good diet;4.有远大的理想,have a big dream。最后升华主题,远大的理想、好的习惯等等,可以让我们成为一个好学生,也让我们健康快乐,healthy and happy。写作时可以有一个侧重点,比如详细描述好的爱好有哪些,或者详细描述远大理想有哪些,可以使文章丰富起来。
【点评】本题考查写作。注意根据已给提纲梳理层次,写作中注意时态、人称、数的变化,以及句子之间的转承启合。
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