江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级分班英语考试试卷三

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名称 江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级分班英语考试试卷三
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江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级分班英语考试试卷三
一、选择。(共15小题,计15分)
1.(2021·鼓楼)There an interesting show in the park next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to D. is going to have
【答案】 B
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周公园里……一场有趣的展览。这是There be句型,根据时间next week,可知句子时态用一般将来时。用There will be…或There is going to be…。be动词不能省略和被have代替。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的一般将来时结构。
2.(2021·鼓楼)Were there black in the sky
A. some; clouds B. any; cloud C. some; cloud D. any; clouds
【答案】 D
【考点】可数名词,形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:天空中有……乌……吗?这里一般疑问句,第一空用any不用some ;第二空有any修饰,cloud“云”用复数clouds。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握some和any用法的不同。
3.(2021·鼓楼)It was last Sunday. It heavily.
A. rainy; rained B. rained; rained C. rainy; rainy D. rained; rainy
【答案】 A
【考点】形容词原级,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日天气……。雨……很大。第一空和be动词搭配,表达天气,用rainy“有雨的”正确。第二空做句子谓语动词,根据时间“last Sunday”这里用一般过去时,用动词的过去式rained正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握rain的词汇变化及用法。
4.(2021·鼓楼)—How about football
—OK, let's now.
A. playing; playing B. playing; play C. play; playing D. play; play
【答案】 B
【考点】动词原形,现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:—……足球怎么样?—好的,我们现在去……吧。第一空跟在What about后面,用动词的ing形式playing正确;第二空是短语let's do sth.“让我们做某事”,用动词原形play正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握What about的用法并掌握短语let's do sth.“让我们做某事”。
5.(2021·鼓楼)We shouldn't use plastic bags bottles.
A. too many; and B. too much; or C. too much; and D. too many; or
【答案】 D
【考点】连词辨析,短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该用……塑料袋……塑料瓶。第一空和可数名词复数bags搭配,用too many“太多的”;too much修饰不可数名词。这是否定句,第二空用or“和,或”正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握many和much,or和and用法的不同。
6.(2021·鼓楼) safe, you cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A. To keep; must B. To keep; mustn't C. Keep; must D. Keep; mustn't
【答案】 B
【考点】动词不定式,情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—……安全,在红灯时,你……穿过道路。第一空表示目的,用动词不定式To keep正确;第二空因为是红灯,用否定形式mustn't“禁止”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握不定式和情态动词的用法。
7.(2021·鼓楼)In a healthy diet, there a lot of fruit and .
A. is; vegetable B. are; vegetables C. is; vegetables D. are; vegetable
【答案】 C
【考点】There be句型,可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在健康食谱中,……许多水果和……。这是There be句型,适用就近原则,第一空和不可数名词fruit搭配,用is;第二空有a lot of修饰,用复数vegetables。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
8.(2021·鼓楼)David is good at . makes people .
A. sing; Singing; happily
B. singing; Sing; happily
C. sing; Singing; happy
D. singing; Singing; happy
【答案】 D
【考点】形容词原级,现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫擅长……,……使人们……。第一空和介词at搭配,用sing的ing形式singing正确;第二空做句子主语,用Singing正确;第三空是短语make ……+形容词(使什么处于什么状态)。用happy“高兴的”正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握ing形式的用法。
9.(2021·鼓楼)There rubbish in the river and fish dead ten years ago.
A. is; are B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was
【答案】 B
【考点】There be句型,一般过去时,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:10年前河里……垃圾,鱼……死了。根据时间“ten years ago”可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,第一空和不可数名词搭配,用was正确;第二空和复数主语搭配,用were正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查be动词的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
10.(2021·鼓楼)All the students are very about the football match.
A. excited; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting
D. exciting; excited
【答案】 B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:所有学生都对这场……的足球赛非常……。句子主语是人,第一空用excited“兴奋的”,第二空修饰足球赛用exciting“令人激动的”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握exciting和excited用法的区别。
11.(2021·鼓楼)In , drivers should drive on the right side of the road.
A. Australia B. London C. New York D. Hong Kong
【答案】 C
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:在……,司机应该在道路的右侧行驶。A选项是:澳大利亚;B选项是:伦敦;C选项是:纽约;D选项是:香港。根据常识,只有纽约是靠右行驶。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识。
12.(2021·鼓楼)The word "house" has the same sound with the word .
A. world B. shout C. month D. horse
【答案】 B
【考点】同音词
【解析】【分析】句意:单词“house”和单词……有相同的发音。A选项是:世界;B选项是:喊;C选项是:月;D选项是:马。house和shout是同音词。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查同音词的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词的发音。
13.(2021·鼓楼)下面哪一句使用升调↑
A. How nice the poster is!
B. What are you going to do
C. We mustn't play on the road.
D. Would you like some mangoes
【答案】 D
【考点】语调
【解析】【分析】A选项是:这张海报好漂亮啊!降调。B选项是:你打算做什么?降调。C选项是:我们禁止在马路上玩。降调。D选项是:你想要些芒果吗?升调。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查语调的题目。要掌握所学的语音语调。
14.(2021·鼓楼) made a card of Lottie Dot with lots of care and lots of love. (选自 With lots of love)
A. Nana Bear B. Toby C. Bobby D. Ping
【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:……做了一张充满关怀和爱意的彩虹点卡片。根据课文是Toby。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要熟练掌握所学的课文。
15.(2021·鼓楼)Azul is . (选自 The little pianist)
A. careless B. hard-working C. helpful D. naughty
【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:Azul很……。A选项是:粗心的;B选项是:努力的;C选项是:乐于助人的;D选项是:淘气的。根据文章B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的短文。
二、句子配对。
16.(2019·南京)句子配对
⑴Is there any juice in the fridge A. Three weeks.
⑵When is the football match going to begin B. Yes, he is.
⑶How long will he stay there C. At three.
⑷Is your uncle a good cook D. Yes, a little.
【答案】 D;C;A;B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 A. Three weeks. 三周。
B. Yes, he is. 是的,他是。
C. At three. 三点。
D. Yes, a little. 有,有一点。
(1)句意:冰箱里还有果汁吗?be动词引导的一般疑问句,回答用yes或no。询问的对象是果汁,不可数名词,只能用it来指代。故选D。
(2)句意:足球比赛什么时候开始?when引导的特殊疑问句,询问时间,应该回答具体的时间点。故选C。
(3)句意:他在这里呆几天?how long引导的特殊疑问句,询问时长,应该回答具体的时长。故选A。
(4)句意:你叔叔是一个好厨师吗?be动词引导的一般疑问句,回答用yes或no。询问对象是你的叔叔,第三人称单数,用he指代。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意积累常用的交际用语。
17.(2019·南京)句子配对
⑴What 's your dream A. I'm going to catch some fish.
⑵What are you going to do there B. I want to be a policeman.
⑶What do you want to do in the future C. I am going to Nanjing.
⑷Where are you going for the holiday D. I want to fly to the Moon.
【答案】 B;A;D;C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 A. I'm going to catch some fish.我打算抓一些鱼。
B. I want to be a policeman.我想要成为一名警察。
C. I am going to Nanjing.我打算去南京。
D. I want to fly to the Moon.我想要飞到月球。
(1)句意:你的梦想是什么?询问梦想,对应回答想要做的职业。故选B。
(2)句意:你打算在那做什么?询问打算做什么,回答打算做的事情。故选A。
(3)句意:将来你想做什么?询问未来想做什么,回答未来想做的事情。故选D。
(4)句意:你打算去哪里度假?询问打算去哪里,回答打算去的地方。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。注意积累常用特殊疑问句的询问方式及答语。
三、排序。
18.(2019·南京)排序:
A It's the twenty- second of December.
B Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you
C What date is it today
D Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans
E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents.
【答案】 CADBE
【考点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】A It's the twenty- second of December.今天12月22日。
B Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you 是的,我要给我的家人和朋友买些礼物。你呢?
C What date is it today 今天几月几日?
D Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans 真的吗?圣诞节要到了。你有什么计划吗?
E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents.我将要和我的父母一起去悉尼。
根据句意可排成对话:
1.What date is it today
2.A It's the twenty- second of December.
3.Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans
4.Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you
5.I'll go to Sydney with my parents.
故答案为CADBE。
【点评】考查语句排序,首先理解给出句子的意思,然后根据句意,结合上下文进行排序,要注意逻辑通顺。
四、图文配对。
19.(2019·南京)图文配对
⑴Ping watched the wise-eyed boat slowly sail away down the Yangtze River. A.
⑵Country Mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied Town Mouse. B.
⑶Mother Frog's belly is already very swollen. C.
⑷The wolf, which usually sat on a large piece of rock, looked like a big sheep dog. D.
【答案】 B;D;A;C
【考点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:萍看着智慧之眼小船沿着长江游走。与图片B,望着长江相匹配。故选B。
(2)句意:乡下老鼠决定回家,他不再羡慕城市老鼠。与图片D,两只老鼠告别相匹配。故选D。
(3)句意:青蛙妈妈的肚子已经胀得很大了。与图片A,大肚子青蛙相匹配。故选A。
(4)句意:那只经常蹲在一块大岩石上的狼,看起来像只大牧羊犬。于图片C,狼和羊相匹配。故选C。
【点评】考查图片匹配。先理解句意,然后根据图片特征,找到匹配的图片。
20.(2019·南京)图文配对
⑴That's Uluru. It is the biggest rock in the world. It changes colour. A.
⑵Mulan pretended to be a boy and went to war so that she could save her father. B.
⑶Robbie waved his hands in the air and Lanlan's dress changed colour. C.
⑷It gets cold. The rain does not stop. The wind blows. A storm begins, D.
【答案】 B;D;C;A
【考点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:那是乌卢鲁巨石。它是世界上最大岩石。它的颜色是变化的。与图片B,一块巨石相匹配。故选B。
(2)句意:为了救她的父亲,木兰扮成男孩去战场。与图片D,战场,相匹配。故选D。
(3)句意:罗比在空中一挥手,兰兰的连衣裙就变了颜色。与图片C,挥手的男孩和穿裙子的女孩,相匹配。故选C。
(4)句意:天气变冷。雨没有停,风一吹,开始下暴风雨。与图片A,刮风下雨,相匹配。故选A。
【点评】考查图片匹配。抓住图片特点,找到匹配的句子。
五、完形填空。(每小题四个选项中,只有一项是正确的)
(2019·南京)完形填空。
Some people like going to bed 21 . It makes them get up very late next morning. They have 22 time to cook breakfast, and even have no time to have it. So they go to work without breakfast. It's not a healthy lifestyle (生活方式), 23 a good breakfast is very important for 24 .
Maybe you don't know. By breakfast time, you haven't eaten 25 for about twelve hours. Your body needs food, or you can't work 26 . For breakfast, you should have rice or bread, an egg, some milk and some fruit, It 27 you work better. On a 28 morning, you should 29 a cup of hot drink. You must get up early to have enough time to have breakfast. So if you want to keep 30 , remember to have a good breakfast every day.
21. A. fast B. late C. early D. quickly
22. A. some B. any C. not D. no
23. A. because B. but C. so D. also
24. A. us B. we C. our D. ours
25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. any
26. A. good B. hardly C. well D. nice
27. A. make B. let C. asks D. makes
28. A. sunny B. cold C. cool D. bus
29. A. have B. has C. had D. eat
30. A. health B. healthy C. safely D. safe
【答案】 21B;22D;23A;24A;25B;26C;27D;28B;29A;30B;
【考点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了早餐的重要性。呼吁大家如果想要保持健康,记得每天吃丰盛的早餐。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意词义、用法的辨析,结合语境选出正确的选项。
21.句意:一些人喜欢上床睡觉......根据 It makes them get up very late next morning. 这使他们第二天早晨起床很晚。可知是晚上睡觉晚导致。晚的,late。选B。
22.句意: 他们......时间做早餐。根据It makes them get up very late next morning. 这使他们第二天早晨起床很晚。可知没有时间做早餐。没有时间,固定搭配,have no time。故选D。
23.句意:这不是健康的生活方式,......一顿丰盛的早餐对......是非常重要的。根据前半句 It's not a healthy lifestyle,可知后面解释为什么说不吃早餐是一种不健康的生活方式,连词用because。故选A。
24.句意:这不是健康的生活方式,因为一顿丰盛的早餐对......是非常重要的。句子主语是一顿丰盛的早餐,for后面跟代词的宾格。我们的宾格,us。故选A。
25.句意:到早餐时间,你大约十二个小时没有吃过...... haven't是have not的缩写,表示否定。根据句子是否定句,可知此处用anything,任何东西。故选B。
26.句意:你的身体需要食物,否则你无法......工作。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词,好,well。故选C。
27.句意:这......你更好地工作。根据句意可知,此处缺少动词,使。主语是代词it,第三人称单数,动词用单三形式,makes。故选D。
28.句意:在一个......的早晨,你应该......一杯热饮。根据热饮可知,是在寒冷的早晨。缺少形容词,寒冷的,cold。故选B。
29.句意:在一个寒冷的早晨,你应该......一杯热饮。根据热饮可知,此处缺少动词喝,have。情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。
30.句意:所以如果你想保持......,记得每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据每天吃丰盛的早餐可知,此处是保持健康,固定搭配,keep healthy。故选B。
六、根据短文的内容,选择合适的答案。(每小题三个选项中,只有一项是正确的。)
(2019·南京)根据短文的内容,选择合适的答案。
Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.
What is happiness
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain (解释) it. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Have goals (目标).
If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can't get happiness if you only want it but don't make it come true.
Don't do things that make you unhappy.
This may seem very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, you have to do things that make you happy.
31.According to the passage, everybody wants to .
A. have a good job B. travel around the world C. live a happy life
32.For many people, it is to explain what happiness is.
A. easy B. difficult C. exciting
33.What does the underlined sentence mean
A. We can get happiness easily.
B. We don't know what happiness is.
C. We should do something to get happiness.
34.Which of the following is Not true
A. Many people do things that make them unhappy.
B. Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.
C. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word,
35.What is the best title for this passage
A. Three ways to start a happy life.
B. Three ways to have a good job.
C. Three things that makes you successful.
【答案】 31C
32B
33C
34B
35A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:每个人都想拥有快乐的生活。问题是没有人教你如何过得快乐。文章介绍了三种帮助大家找到快乐的方法。清楚什么是快乐;拥有一个目标;不要做让你不开心的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览文章,了解大概意思,然后读懂每个问题,去文章中找答案。
31.根据Everybody wants to have a happy life.每个人都想拥有快乐的生活。可知每个人都想拥有快乐的生活。故选C。
32.根据But when ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain (解释) it. 但是当问到他们,对他们来说什么是快乐时他们不知道如何解释。可知解释快乐是什么,是困难的。故选B。
33.根据 You can't get happiness if you only want it but don't make it come true. 如果你只是想要它但是不让它实现,你就无法得到快乐。可知此句表达的是意思是,要为目标付出行动,去实现目标,才能获得快乐。故选C。
34.根据The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life.问题是没有人教你如何过得快乐。可知很多人不知道如何过得快乐,选项B错误。故选B。
35.根据文章大意每个人都想拥有快乐的生活,可是没人教你如何过得更快乐,文章介绍了三种帮助大家找到快乐的方法。可知文章介绍了三种开启快乐生活的方法。故选A。
七、填写单词。
36.(2021·鼓楼)N Day is on the first of October.
【答案】 National
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……在10月1日。根据“10月1日”提示,这是短语National Day“国庆节”。故答案为:National。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学的节日。
37.(2021·鼓楼)David went to bed late last night, so he feels s in class now.
【答案】 sleepy
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫昨天晚上上床睡觉晚,因此他现在感觉……。根据第一句句意和首字母提示,应填sleepy“瞌睡的”。故答案为:sleepy。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词sleepy。
38.(2021·鼓楼)There w a pair of shoes under the bed just now, but I can't find them now.
【答案】 was
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才床下有一双鞋,但是现在找不到了。根据just now可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,这里和a pair of shoes搭配,用was正确。故答案为:was。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
39.(2021·鼓楼)S will like Australian football games because they are very exciting.
【答案】 Sport-lovers
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……将喜欢澳大利亚足球因为它们令人非常兴奋。根据句子和首字母提示这里是Sport-lovers“运动爱好者们”。故答案为:Sport-lovers。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词Sport-lovers 。
40.(2021·鼓楼)My classmates like playing basketball and they want to be basketball p .
【答案】 players
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的同学们喜欢打篮球,他们想成为篮球……。根据句意和首字母提示,这里应填player“运动员”,和they搭配,用复数players。故答案为:players。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要用适当的形式。
41.(2021·玄武)December is the (twelve) month of the year.
【答案】 twelfth
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这里和the搭配,表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故答案为:twelfth。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握twelve序数词的变化。
42.(2021·玄武)Sam (bring) some water quickly and poured it into the hole.
【答案】 brought
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Sam迅速地拿来一些水浇到了洞里。这里有and连接bring和poured并列,用过去式brought。故答案为:brought。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握bring的过去式变化。
43.(2021·玄武)Nancy goes to see the dentist, because her (tooth) hurts.
【答案】 tooth
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Nancy去看牙医,因为她的牙痛。根据hurt用第三人称单数形式,可知这里tooth用单数。故答案为:tooth。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词hurts。
44.(2021·玄武)My brother had a high fever last night. He (not do) his homework.
【答案】 didn't do
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我哥哥发高烧。他没有做作业。根据第一句时态可知这是叙述过去的事情,这里也用一般过去时。这是否定句,句子的谓语动词是实义动词,助动词用did,和not缩写为didn't;谓语动词用原形。故答案为:didn't do。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握一般过去时的否定句结构。
45.(2019·南京)Do Mr. Green and Mr. Smith come from different (country)
【答案】 countries
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生和史密斯先生来自不同的国家吗?不同的国家,说明不止一个国家。国家,可数名词,此处用名词复数,countries。故答案为countries。
【点评】本题考查可数名词。注意名词单复数的变化。
八、书面表达。(计5分)
46.(2019·南京)假如你是Lily,你的笔友Amy暑假想来北京旅游。请根据以下信息给她发一封电子邮件。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,包含表格中所有信息,不少于40个单词 (给出的开头和结尾除外)。
天气 炎热,多雨
需带物品 太阳镜(sunglasses)和雨伞( umbrella)
景点 长城、故宫、颐和园等
美食 许多当地(local)小吃
交通 乘公共汽车和地铁
Dear Amy,
I am very glad to hear that you will visit Beijing this summer holiday. ▲▲▲ .
I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Lily
【答案】 略
【考点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文,给笔友的回信。信的开头和结尾已经给出,需要根据提示,给笔友介绍北京的天气、交通情况,给笔友的旅途一些建议。可以先介绍现在北京的天气,是炎热且多雨的,hot and rainy。建议笔友带太阳镜和雨伞。然后介绍北京当地的一些著名景点,例如:the Great Wall(长城), Palace Museum(故宫), the Summer Palace(颐和园)等;以及当地的小吃,例如:Beijing Dduck(北京烤鸭),Bean Soup(豆汁)等。最后告诉笔友可以乘坐什么交通工具,例如:by bus(乘公交车),乘地铁(by subway)等。
【点评】考查写作。写作时注意人称,时态,数的变化,以及句子直接的连接。
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江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级分班英语考试试卷三
一、选择。(共15小题,计15分)
1.(2021·鼓楼)There an interesting show in the park next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to D. is going to have
2.(2021·鼓楼)Were there black in the sky
A. some; clouds B. any; cloud C. some; cloud D. any; clouds
3.(2021·鼓楼)It was last Sunday. It heavily.
A. rainy; rained B. rained; rained C. rainy; rainy D. rained; rainy
4.(2021·鼓楼)—How about football
—OK, let's now.
A. playing; playing B. playing; play C. play; playing D. play; play
5.(2021·鼓楼)We shouldn't use plastic bags bottles.
A. too many; and B. too much; or C. too much; and D. too many; or
6.(2021·鼓楼) safe, you cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A. To keep; must B. To keep; mustn't C. Keep; must D. Keep; mustn't
7.(2021·鼓楼)In a healthy diet, there a lot of fruit and .
A. is; vegetable B. are; vegetables C. is; vegetables D. are; vegetable
8.(2021·鼓楼)David is good at . makes people .
A. sing; Singing; happily
B. singing; Sing; happily
C. sing; Singing; happy
D. singing; Singing; happy
9.(2021·鼓楼)There rubbish in the river and fish dead ten years ago.
A. is; are B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was
10.(2021·鼓楼)All the students are very about the football match.
A. excited; excited
B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting
D. exciting; excited
11.(2021·鼓楼)In , drivers should drive on the right side of the road.
A. Australia B. London C. New York D. Hong Kong
12.(2021·鼓楼)The word "house" has the same sound with the word .
A. world B. shout C. month D. horse
13.(2021·鼓楼)下面哪一句使用升调↑
A. How nice the poster is!
B. What are you going to do
C. We mustn't play on the road.
D. Would you like some mangoes
14.(2021·鼓楼) made a card of Lottie Dot with lots of care and lots of love. (选自 With lots of love)
A. Nana Bear B. Toby C. Bobby D. Ping
15.(2021·鼓楼)Azul is . (选自 The little pianist)
A. careless B. hard-working C. helpful D. naughty
二、句子配对。
16.(2019·南京)句子配对
⑴Is there any juice in the fridge A. Three weeks.
⑵When is the football match going to begin B. Yes, he is.
⑶How long will he stay there C. At three.
⑷Is your uncle a good cook D. Yes, a little.
17.(2019·南京)句子配对
⑴What 's your dream A. I'm going to catch some fish.
⑵What are you going to do there B. I want to be a policeman.
⑶What do you want to do in the future C. I am going to Nanjing.
⑷Where are you going for the holiday D. I want to fly to the Moon.
三、排序。
18.(2019·南京)排序:
A It's the twenty- second of December.
B Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you
C What date is it today
D Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans
E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents.
四、图文配对。
19.(2019·南京)图文配对
⑴Ping watched the wise-eyed boat slowly sail away down the Yangtze River. A.
⑵Country Mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied Town Mouse. B.
⑶Mother Frog's belly is already very swollen. C.
⑷The wolf, which usually sat on a large piece of rock, looked like a big sheep dog. D.
20.(2019·南京)图文配对
⑴That's Uluru. It is the biggest rock in the world. It changes colour. A.
⑵Mulan pretended to be a boy and went to war so that she could save her father. B.
⑶Robbie waved his hands in the air and Lanlan's dress changed colour. C.
⑷It gets cold. The rain does not stop. The wind blows. A storm begins, D.
五、完形填空。(每小题四个选项中,只有一项是正确的)
(2019·南京)完形填空。
Some people like going to bed 21 . It makes them get up very late next morning. They have 22 time to cook breakfast, and even have no time to have it. So they go to work without breakfast. It's not a healthy lifestyle (生活方式), 23 a good breakfast is very important for 24 .
Maybe you don't know. By breakfast time, you haven't eaten 25 for about twelve hours. Your body needs food, or you can't work 26 . For breakfast, you should have rice or bread, an egg, some milk and some fruit, It 27 you work better. On a 28 morning, you should 29 a cup of hot drink. You must get up early to have enough time to have breakfast. So if you want to keep 30 , remember to have a good breakfast every day.
21. A. fast B. late C. early D. quickly
22. A. some B. any C. not D. no
23. A. because B. but C. so D. also
24. A. us B. we C. our D. ours
25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. any
26. A. good B. hardly C. well D. nice
27. A. make B. let C. asks D. makes
28. A. sunny B. cold C. cool D. bus
29. A. have B. has C. had D. eat
30. A. health B. healthy C. safely D. safe
六、根据短文的内容,选择合适的答案。(每小题三个选项中,只有一项是正确的。)
(2019·南京)根据短文的内容,选择合适的答案。
Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.
What is happiness
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain (解释) it. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Have goals (目标).
If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can't get happiness if you only want it but don't make it come true.
Don't do things that make you unhappy.
This may seem very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, you have to do things that make you happy.
31.According to the passage, everybody wants to .
A. have a good job B. travel around the world C. live a happy life
32.For many people, it is to explain what happiness is.
A. easy B. difficult C. exciting
33.What does the underlined sentence mean
A. We can get happiness easily.
B. We don't know what happiness is.
C. We should do something to get happiness.
34.Which of the following is Not true
A. Many people do things that make them unhappy.
B. Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.
C. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word,
35.What is the best title for this passage
A. Three ways to start a happy life.
B. Three ways to have a good job.
C. Three things that makes you successful.
七、填写单词。
36.(2021·鼓楼)N Day is on the first of October.
37.(2021·鼓楼)David went to bed late last night, so he feels s in class now.
38.(2021·鼓楼)There w a pair of shoes under the bed just now, but I can't find them now.
39.(2021·鼓楼)S will like Australian football games because they are very exciting.
40.(2021·鼓楼)My classmates like playing basketball and they want to be basketball p .
41.(2021·玄武)December is the (twelve) month of the year.
42.(2021·玄武)Sam (bring) some water quickly and poured it into the hole.
43.(2021·玄武)Nancy goes to see the dentist, because her (tooth) hurts.
44.(2021·玄武)My brother had a high fever last night. He (not do) his homework.
45.(2019·南京)Do Mr. Green and Mr. Smith come from different (country)
八、书面表达。(计5分)
46.(2019·南京)假如你是Lily,你的笔友Amy暑假想来北京旅游。请根据以下信息给她发一封电子邮件。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,包含表格中所有信息,不少于40个单词 (给出的开头和结尾除外)。
天气 炎热,多雨
需带物品 太阳镜(sunglasses)和雨伞( umbrella)
景点 长城、故宫、颐和园等
美食 许多当地(local)小吃
交通 乘公共汽车和地铁
Dear Amy,
I am very glad to hear that you will visit Beijing this summer holiday. ▲▲▲ .
I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Lily
答案解析部分
一、选择。(共15小题,计15分)
1.【答案】 B
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周公园里……一场有趣的展览。这是There be句型,根据时间next week,可知句子时态用一般将来时。用There will be…或There is going to be…。be动词不能省略和被have代替。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的一般将来时结构。
2.【答案】 D
【考点】可数名词,形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:天空中有……乌……吗?这里一般疑问句,第一空用any不用some ;第二空有any修饰,cloud“云”用复数clouds。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握some和any用法的不同。
3.【答案】 A
【考点】形容词原级,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日天气……。雨……很大。第一空和be动词搭配,表达天气,用rainy“有雨的”正确。第二空做句子谓语动词,根据时间“last Sunday”这里用一般过去时,用动词的过去式rained正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握rain的词汇变化及用法。
4.【答案】 B
【考点】动词原形,现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:—……足球怎么样?—好的,我们现在去……吧。第一空跟在What about后面,用动词的ing形式playing正确;第二空是短语let's do sth.“让我们做某事”,用动词原形play正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握What about的用法并掌握短语let's do sth.“让我们做某事”。
5.【答案】 D
【考点】连词辨析,短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该用……塑料袋……塑料瓶。第一空和可数名词复数bags搭配,用too many“太多的”;too much修饰不可数名词。这是否定句,第二空用or“和,或”正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握many和much,or和and用法的不同。
6.【答案】 B
【考点】动词不定式,情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—……安全,在红灯时,你……穿过道路。第一空表示目的,用动词不定式To keep正确;第二空因为是红灯,用否定形式mustn't“禁止”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握不定式和情态动词的用法。
7.【答案】 C
【考点】There be句型,可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在健康食谱中,……许多水果和……。这是There be句型,适用就近原则,第一空和不可数名词fruit搭配,用is;第二空有a lot of修饰,用复数vegetables。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
8.【答案】 D
【考点】形容词原级,现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫擅长……,……使人们……。第一空和介词at搭配,用sing的ing形式singing正确;第二空做句子主语,用Singing正确;第三空是短语make ……+形容词(使什么处于什么状态)。用happy“高兴的”正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握ing形式的用法。
9.【答案】 B
【考点】There be句型,一般过去时,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:10年前河里……垃圾,鱼……死了。根据时间“ten years ago”可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,第一空和不可数名词搭配,用was正确;第二空和复数主语搭配,用were正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查be动词的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
10.【答案】 B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:所有学生都对这场……的足球赛非常……。句子主语是人,第一空用excited“兴奋的”,第二空修饰足球赛用exciting“令人激动的”。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握exciting和excited用法的区别。
11.【答案】 C
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:在……,司机应该在道路的右侧行驶。A选项是:澳大利亚;B选项是:伦敦;C选项是:纽约;D选项是:香港。根据常识,只有纽约是靠右行驶。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的常识。
12.【答案】 B
【考点】同音词
【解析】【分析】句意:单词“house”和单词……有相同的发音。A选项是:世界;B选项是:喊;C选项是:月;D选项是:马。house和shout是同音词。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查同音词的题目。要熟练掌握所学单词的发音。
13.【答案】 D
【考点】语调
【解析】【分析】A选项是:这张海报好漂亮啊!降调。B选项是:你打算做什么?降调。C选项是:我们禁止在马路上玩。降调。D选项是:你想要些芒果吗?升调。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查语调的题目。要掌握所学的语音语调。
14.【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:……做了一张充满关怀和爱意的彩虹点卡片。根据课文是Toby。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要熟练掌握所学的课文。
15.【答案】 B
【考点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:Azul很……。A选项是:粗心的;B选项是:努力的;C选项是:乐于助人的;D选项是:淘气的。根据文章B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查常识的题目。要掌握所学的短文。
二、句子配对。
16.【答案】 D;C;A;B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 A. Three weeks. 三周。
B. Yes, he is. 是的,他是。
C. At three. 三点。
D. Yes, a little. 有,有一点。
(1)句意:冰箱里还有果汁吗?be动词引导的一般疑问句,回答用yes或no。询问的对象是果汁,不可数名词,只能用it来指代。故选D。
(2)句意:足球比赛什么时候开始?when引导的特殊疑问句,询问时间,应该回答具体的时间点。故选C。
(3)句意:他在这里呆几天?how long引导的特殊疑问句,询问时长,应该回答具体的时长。故选A。
(4)句意:你叔叔是一个好厨师吗?be动词引导的一般疑问句,回答用yes或no。询问对象是你的叔叔,第三人称单数,用he指代。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意积累常用的交际用语。
17.【答案】 B;A;D;C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 A. I'm going to catch some fish.我打算抓一些鱼。
B. I want to be a policeman.我想要成为一名警察。
C. I am going to Nanjing.我打算去南京。
D. I want to fly to the Moon.我想要飞到月球。
(1)句意:你的梦想是什么?询问梦想,对应回答想要做的职业。故选B。
(2)句意:你打算在那做什么?询问打算做什么,回答打算做的事情。故选A。
(3)句意:将来你想做什么?询问未来想做什么,回答未来想做的事情。故选D。
(4)句意:你打算去哪里度假?询问打算去哪里,回答打算去的地方。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。注意积累常用特殊疑问句的询问方式及答语。
三、排序。
18.【答案】 CADBE
【考点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】A It's the twenty- second of December.今天12月22日。
B Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you 是的,我要给我的家人和朋友买些礼物。你呢?
C What date is it today 今天几月几日?
D Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans 真的吗?圣诞节要到了。你有什么计划吗?
E. I'll go to Sydney with my parents.我将要和我的父母一起去悉尼。
根据句意可排成对话:
1.What date is it today
2.A It's the twenty- second of December.
3.Really Christmas is coming. Do you have any plans
4.Yes, I will buy some presents for my family and friends. What about you
5.I'll go to Sydney with my parents.
故答案为CADBE。
【点评】考查语句排序,首先理解给出句子的意思,然后根据句意,结合上下文进行排序,要注意逻辑通顺。
四、图文配对。
19.【答案】 B;D;A;C
【考点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:萍看着智慧之眼小船沿着长江游走。与图片B,望着长江相匹配。故选B。
(2)句意:乡下老鼠决定回家,他不再羡慕城市老鼠。与图片D,两只老鼠告别相匹配。故选D。
(3)句意:青蛙妈妈的肚子已经胀得很大了。与图片A,大肚子青蛙相匹配。故选A。
(4)句意:那只经常蹲在一块大岩石上的狼,看起来像只大牧羊犬。于图片C,狼和羊相匹配。故选C。
【点评】考查图片匹配。先理解句意,然后根据图片特征,找到匹配的图片。
20.【答案】 B;D;C;A
【考点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:那是乌卢鲁巨石。它是世界上最大岩石。它的颜色是变化的。与图片B,一块巨石相匹配。故选B。
(2)句意:为了救她的父亲,木兰扮成男孩去战场。与图片D,战场,相匹配。故选D。
(3)句意:罗比在空中一挥手,兰兰的连衣裙就变了颜色。与图片C,挥手的男孩和穿裙子的女孩,相匹配。故选C。
(4)句意:天气变冷。雨没有停,风一吹,开始下暴风雨。与图片A,刮风下雨,相匹配。故选A。
【点评】考查图片匹配。抓住图片特点,找到匹配的句子。
五、完形填空。(每小题四个选项中,只有一项是正确的)
【答案】 21.B;22.D;23.A;24.A;25.B;26.C;27.D;28.B;29.A;30.B;
【考点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了早餐的重要性。呼吁大家如果想要保持健康,记得每天吃丰盛的早餐。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意词义、用法的辨析,结合语境选出正确的选项。
21.句意:一些人喜欢上床睡觉......根据 It makes them get up very late next morning. 这使他们第二天早晨起床很晚。可知是晚上睡觉晚导致。晚的,late。选B。
22.句意: 他们......时间做早餐。根据It makes them get up very late next morning. 这使他们第二天早晨起床很晚。可知没有时间做早餐。没有时间,固定搭配,have no time。故选D。
23.句意:这不是健康的生活方式,......一顿丰盛的早餐对......是非常重要的。根据前半句 It's not a healthy lifestyle,可知后面解释为什么说不吃早餐是一种不健康的生活方式,连词用because。故选A。
24.句意:这不是健康的生活方式,因为一顿丰盛的早餐对......是非常重要的。句子主语是一顿丰盛的早餐,for后面跟代词的宾格。我们的宾格,us。故选A。
25.句意:到早餐时间,你大约十二个小时没有吃过...... haven't是have not的缩写,表示否定。根据句子是否定句,可知此处用anything,任何东西。故选B。
26.句意:你的身体需要食物,否则你无法......工作。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词,好,well。故选C。
27.句意:这......你更好地工作。根据句意可知,此处缺少动词,使。主语是代词it,第三人称单数,动词用单三形式,makes。故选D。
28.句意:在一个......的早晨,你应该......一杯热饮。根据热饮可知,是在寒冷的早晨。缺少形容词,寒冷的,cold。故选B。
29.句意:在一个寒冷的早晨,你应该......一杯热饮。根据热饮可知,此处缺少动词喝,have。情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。
30.句意:所以如果你想保持......,记得每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据每天吃丰盛的早餐可知,此处是保持健康,固定搭配,keep healthy。故选B。
六、根据短文的内容,选择合适的答案。(每小题三个选项中,只有一项是正确的。)
【答案】 31.C
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:每个人都想拥有快乐的生活。问题是没有人教你如何过得快乐。文章介绍了三种帮助大家找到快乐的方法。清楚什么是快乐;拥有一个目标;不要做让你不开心的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览文章,了解大概意思,然后读懂每个问题,去文章中找答案。
31.根据Everybody wants to have a happy life.每个人都想拥有快乐的生活。可知每个人都想拥有快乐的生活。故选C。
32.根据But when ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain (解释) it. 但是当问到他们,对他们来说什么是快乐时他们不知道如何解释。可知解释快乐是什么,是困难的。故选B。
33.根据 You can't get happiness if you only want it but don't make it come true. 如果你只是想要它但是不让它实现,你就无法得到快乐。可知此句表达的是意思是,要为目标付出行动,去实现目标,才能获得快乐。故选C。
34.根据The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life.问题是没有人教你如何过得快乐。可知很多人不知道如何过得快乐,选项B错误。故选B。
35.根据文章大意每个人都想拥有快乐的生活,可是没人教你如何过得更快乐,文章介绍了三种帮助大家找到快乐的方法。可知文章介绍了三种开启快乐生活的方法。故选A。
七、填写单词。
36.【答案】 National
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……在10月1日。根据“10月1日”提示,这是短语National Day“国庆节”。故答案为:National。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学的节日。
37.【答案】 sleepy
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫昨天晚上上床睡觉晚,因此他现在感觉……。根据第一句句意和首字母提示,应填sleepy“瞌睡的”。故答案为:sleepy。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词sleepy。
38.【答案】 was
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:刚才床下有一双鞋,但是现在找不到了。根据just now可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,这里和a pair of shoes搭配,用was正确。故答案为:was。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意用适当形式。
39.【答案】 Sport-lovers
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:……将喜欢澳大利亚足球因为它们令人非常兴奋。根据句子和首字母提示这里是Sport-lovers“运动爱好者们”。故答案为:Sport-lovers。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握单词Sport-lovers 。
40.【答案】 players
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的同学们喜欢打篮球,他们想成为篮球……。根据句意和首字母提示,这里应填player“运动员”,和they搭配,用复数players。故答案为:players。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要用适当的形式。
41.【答案】 twelfth
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这里和the搭配,表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故答案为:twelfth。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握twelve序数词的变化。
42.【答案】 brought
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Sam迅速地拿来一些水浇到了洞里。这里有and连接bring和poured并列,用过去式brought。故答案为:brought。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握bring的过去式变化。
43.【答案】 tooth
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Nancy去看牙医,因为她的牙痛。根据hurt用第三人称单数形式,可知这里tooth用单数。故答案为:tooth。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词hurts。
44.【答案】 didn't do
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我哥哥发高烧。他没有做作业。根据第一句时态可知这是叙述过去的事情,这里也用一般过去时。这是否定句,句子的谓语动词是实义动词,助动词用did,和not缩写为didn't;谓语动词用原形。故答案为:didn't do。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握一般过去时的否定句结构。
45.【答案】 countries
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生和史密斯先生来自不同的国家吗?不同的国家,说明不止一个国家。国家,可数名词,此处用名词复数,countries。故答案为countries。
【点评】本题考查可数名词。注意名词单复数的变化。
八、书面表达。(计5分)
46.【答案】 略
【考点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文,给笔友的回信。信的开头和结尾已经给出,需要根据提示,给笔友介绍北京的天气、交通情况,给笔友的旅途一些建议。可以先介绍现在北京的天气,是炎热且多雨的,hot and rainy。建议笔友带太阳镜和雨伞。然后介绍北京当地的一些著名景点,例如:the Great Wall(长城), Palace Museum(故宫), the Summer Palace(颐和园)等;以及当地的小吃,例如:Beijing Dduck(北京烤鸭),Bean Soup(豆汁)等。最后告诉笔友可以乘坐什么交通工具,例如:by bus(乘公交车),乘地铁(by subway)等。
【点评】考查写作。写作时注意人称,时态,数的变化,以及句子直接的连接。
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