中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
Section A(1a-2d) 练习
一.请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 谁的adj.& pron. ____________
2．卡车；货车n. ____________
3．兔；野兔 n. ____________
4．出席；参加v. ____________
5．贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的adj. ____________
6．粉红色的adj. 粉红色n. ____________
7．野餐n. ____________
8．任何人pron. ____________
9. 一定是____
10．在野餐时____
11．属于____
12．参加音乐会____
13．我其余的朋友____
14．捡到；拾起____
15．它一定是玛丽的。
It ____ ____ Mary's.
16．我昨天参加了一场音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。
I ____ ____ ____ yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
17．这个发带一定是属于琳达的。
The hair band ____ ____ ____ Linda.
二. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。
1. We had a (野炊) last Sunday.
2. The (粉红色的)hair band can’t be Rose’s. She doesn’t like the color.
3. He got this (珍贵的) gift from his mother.
4. There are three (卡车) in the parking lot. Which one is your father’s
5. The old man feeds a few (兔子) on the farm.
6. Peter went to Beijing and (参加) an important meeting three days ago.
7. Does this book (属于) you
三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He said that there was nothing more (value) than being with you.
2. The book must be (Tom). I can see his name on the cover.
3. Do you know (who) kite this is
4. The bicycle can’t (are) yours.
5. J. K. Rowling is a famous (write).
6. It was terrible that I had my wallet (steal).
四. 单项选择。
1.—Is the man over there David
—It ______be him. He has gone to Hongkong.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might
2. —Have you got the results of the exam
—No. All we _____do now is to wait.
A. must B. can C. may D. could
3. —She _____be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A. can’t B. shall C. needn’t D. may
4.—Must you go
—Yes, I’m afraid I really _______.
A. may B. should C. must D. can
5. The book Harry potter ____ Mary because J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
A. must belong to B. can’t belong to C. may be
五. 选择合适的句子完成对话，有两项多余。
A: Hello, Lucy. 1. Is this your book
B: No, it’s not mine. Where did you find it
A: Under the bench in the gym.
B: When did you find it
A: 2._________________________
A: 3. Class Two had a lesson in the gym just now.
A: Let’s ask the P.E. teacher of the Class Two. 4.__________________
B: I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I must practice the piano right away.
A: 5. I have to go alone. See you.
B: See you.
A. When we were having the gym class.B. That’s right.C. Whose book is this D. She always reads these kinds of books.E. It doesn’t matter.F. It might be someone’s in Class Two. G. She could help us.
参考答案：
一、1. whose 2. truck 3. rabbit 4. attend 5. valuable
6. pink 7. picnic 8. anybody 9. must be 10. at the picnic
11. belong to 12. attend a concert 13. the rest of my friends 14. pick up
15. must be 16. attended a concert 17. must belong to
二、1. picnic 2. pink 3. valuable 4. truck 5. rabbits
6. attended 7. belong to
三、1.valuable 2. Tom’s 3. whose 4. be 5. writer 6. stolen
四、BBDCA
五、1-5 CAFGE
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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Period(One) Section A (1a-2d)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Objectives
1. To learn to understand and use must, might, could and can’t for making inferences (推断).
It must be Mary’s.
The person can’t be a boy.
It could be Mei’s hair band.
The hair band might belong to Linda.
2. To listen and talk about ownership.
Lead in
Enjoy a video and guess who the singer is.
卡车；货车
野餐
粉红色；粉红色的
出席；参加
任何人
value→ ________ 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
truck
picnic
pink
attend
valuable
anybody
New words
belong to
the music hall
pick up
attend a concert
pop music
短语搭配
捡起
属于
音乐厅
流行音乐
参加音乐会
Look and guess
It _________ John’s.
Because ____________________.
John
can’t be
it’s too small for him
Whose T-shirt is this
It ___________ be Fred’s.
Because ________________________.
Fred
could/might
he likes music very much
Whose CD is this
It __________ be Daisy’s.
Because ________________________.
Daisy
must
she is a beautiful girl
Whose skirt is this
must
could
might
can’t
100%
probably true
20%~80%
possibly true
0%
almost not true
一定
可能
不可能
推测可能性：must > could > might > can’t
Use “must” to show that you think something
is probably true.
Use “might” or “could” to show that you
think something is possibly true.
Use “can’t” to show that you are almost sure
something is not true.
must
mightcould
can’t
Distinguish “must, might, could, can’t”
sure: must, can’t
not sure: might, could
Look and say
What things can you see in the picture
1a
Look at the picture. Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart.
(1) must情态动词，意为“肯定；一定”时，表示可能性很大的肯定推测，通常与be连用，此用法只能用于肯定句中。must (be)的否定结构是can’t ( be)，意为“不可能(是)”。
(2) must 在肯定句和疑问句中还可意为“必须”，其否定形式是mustn’t，意为“一定不要；禁止”。
whose一般对物主代词或名词所有格提问，用于询问物品的所属关系。
(1) 被提问部分作定语时，用“Whose+名词+一
般疑问句？”结构。
(2) 被提问部分作表语时，用“Whose+一般疑问
句？”结构。
Clothing Fun things Kitchen things
hat volleyball plate
T-shirt
jacket
baseball cap
toy truck
book (Harry Potter)
magazines (rabbits)
CD (Michael Jackson)
cup
1b
Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.
Person Thing Reason
Jane’s little brother volleyball J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Mary toy truck She loves volleyball.
Carla magazine He was the only little kid at the picnic.
Deng Wen book She always listens to pop music.
Grace CD He loves rabbits.
Check answer
Person Thing Reason
Jane’s little brother volleyball J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Mary toy truck She loves volleyball.
Carla magazine He was the only little kid at the picnic.
Deng Wen book She always listens to pop music.
Grace CD He loves rabbits.
听力原文
Can you list all the modal verbs
you can remember
can
ought to
may
will
should
could
must
would
need
might
shall
Which modal verbs above can be
used to make inferences (推论)
can
may
could
might
must
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations using the information in 1b.
1c
It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling
is her favourite writer.
Whose book is this
Whose volleyball is this
It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.
2a
Things in the schoolbag
1._________________________
2._________________________
3._________________________
T-shirt
hair band
tennis balls
1. The person _____ go to our school.
2. The person ______ be a boy.
3. It _____ be Mei’s hair band.
4. The hair band ______ belong to Linda.
5. It _____ be Linda’s schoolbag.
2b
must
can’t
could
might
must
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
听力原文
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
A: Look! There’s a schoolbag here.
B: What’s inside
A: There’s a T-shirt, …
Report: There is … in ______’s schoolbag.
Pair-work
What is in your partner’s schoolbag
Why does he/she like it Ask and report.
Name What is in your schoolbag
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Mom: Why What’s wrong
Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it
Linda: I can’t remember! I attended a concert
yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your
schoolbag
What’s wrong (with sb./ sth.) “（某人/某事）怎么了？”常用来询问某人遇到了什么事情、患了什么疾病或者某物出现了什么问题等。介词with 后引出询问的对象。
attend：出席，参加。常用于指“参加”会议、典礼、婚礼等。
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and
some tennis balls.
Mom: So it can’t be stolen.
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert.
I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the
picnic.
Mom: So could it still be at the park
Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I
think somebody must have picked it up. I’ll call
them now to check if anybody has it.
the rest of... 剩下的；其余的
“the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或代词的数。
(1) must have done “一定做过……”表示对过去已经发生的情况的肯定推测。表示否定推测要用“can’t have done”，意为“不可能做过……”。
(2) pick up是“动词+副词”型短语。代词作其宾语时，要放在pick与up之间；名词作其宾语时，既可放在pick与up之间,也可放在up之后。
anybody相当于anyone ，多用于疑问句、否定句中或if/
whether之后，意为“有人；任何人”；用在肯定句中，意为“随便哪个人”。
anybody作主语时﹐谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
Language points
1. It must belong to Carla.belong to 属于
to是介词, 后接名词(短语)或代词(用宾格形式)作宾语。一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
e.g. What group does he belong to
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
belong to sb. 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格(一般是’s 所有格)互相转换。
e.g. The blue jacket belongs to him /
Jerry. →The blue jacket is his / Jerry’s.
2. Well, where did you last put it
last adv. 上次; 最近的一次; 最后一次
last除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。
e.g. 我上次见她时，她在上海工作。
你最近见到他是什么时候？(翻译)
When I last saw her, she was
working in Shanghai.
When did you see him last
3. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
attend vt. 出席；参加
attend是正式用语，侧重指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。
e.g. I attended a night school.
Lester did not attend the wedding.
All of us went to attend the lecture given by Mr. Li.
4. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
anything valuable 一些贵重的东西
形容词valuable修饰不定代词anything要后置。当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时，形容词应放在不定代词的后面。
5. I think somebody must have picked it up.
must在此处表示推测, 意为“一定”。
当情态动词后接have done时, 表达对过去的事情进行推测, 故must have done something表示“过去一定做过了”这样的意思。
6. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
anybody pron. 任何人
常用于否定句或疑问句中; 用于肯定句中时, 相当于any person, “任何人”。
e.g. I will not tell anybody the secret.
Is there anybody in the office
Anybody could do it!
意义 用法
attend
take part in
join
join in
出席;参加
指“参加”会议、典礼、婚礼等
参加会议或群众性活动
着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
加入某组织、团体成为其中一员
常接表示组织的集体名词，如俱乐部、军队等。
参加小规模的活动,如游戏球赛等
join sb. in (doing) sth. 意为“和某人一道做某事”,in (doing) sth.有时也可省去。
情态动词 用法 例句
must 表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定”，只用于肯定句。 The light is out. He must be sleeping.
could 和might 表示不太有把握的推测，意为“可能”。 The pen could / might be Joe’s. I saw it on his desk just now.
can’t 表示很有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”。 The girl here can’t be Helen. Helen has gone to Beijing.
Summary
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. His uncle bought him a(n) ________ ________(玩具卡车) last week.
2. Nearly everyone has eaten a lot ________ ________ ________(野餐时).
3. Nancy will ________ ________ ________ (参加音乐会) next Saturday evening.
toy
at
attend a concert
truck
the picnic
Exercise
4. There is a(n) ________ ________ ________ (粉红色的发带) on the desk.
5. Sara will travel to Beijing ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在她余下的暑假里).
6. Bruce seems to have lost ___________ ________ (一些贵重的东西). He looks so worried.
pink hair
in
something
band
the rest
of her
summer holiday
valuable
二、单项选择。
1. —Have you read today’s paper
—No, I haven’t. Is there ______ in it
A. something important
B. interesting something
C. anything special
D. new anything
2. Jane didn’t ______ school yesterday because of
the illness.
A. join B. join in
C. take part in D. attend
3. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______
at once.
A. picked it up B. pick up it
C. gave it up D. gave up it
Homework
1. Recite the conversation in 2d.
2. Preview the passage on page 59.
3. Write a passage in 80 words by using the words and expressions.
belong to, author, picnic, hair band, possibly
