人教版（新课程标准）必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点课件(61张ppt)

(共61张PPT)
人教版高一英语
必修二：Unit 2 The Olympic Games
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握重点单词短语及其用法
掌握将来时的被动语态的用法
课程引入
Do you know these people
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.
compete [k m pi t] vi. 比赛，竞争
n. competition 比赛
【常见搭配】
compete in 参加……比赛
compete against/with 与……比赛
compete for...为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争
核心词汇
【经典例句】
Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first place in a race.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1)The two girls competed________each other_________the highest marks.
(2) How many people are going to compete__________the race
(3) We are__________competition with four other companies__________the quality of the products.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1)The two girls competed________each other_________the highest marks.
[答案]　with(against)；for
(2) How many people are going to compete__________the race
[答案]　in
(3) We are__________competition with four other companies__________the quality of the products.
[答案]　in；in
核心词汇
2. He is now interviewing Li Yan，a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
interview [ nt rvju ] vt./n. 采访，面试
【常见辨析】
采访某个事件用cover；采访某人时用interview。
核心词汇
【经典例句】
Before covering the conference，the reporter interviewed the conference organizers，for the job interview was to start the next day.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
用cover或interview的适当形式填空
①After __________ a conference，the reporter went on to __________ the director about his new film.
②The manager__________ __________by a reporter about his new project.
③I had__________ __________ with the famous singer last week.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
用cover或interview的适当形式填空
①After __________ a conference，the reporter went on to __________ the director about his new film.
②The manager__________ __________by a reporter about his new project.
③I had__________ __________ with the famous singer last week.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
用cover或interview的适当形式填空
①After __________ a conference，the reporter went on to __________ the director about his new film.
[答案]　covering；interview
②The manager__________ __________by a reporter about his new project.
[答案]　was interviewed
③I had__________ __________ with the famous singer last week.
[答案]　an interview
核心词汇
3. There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.
regular [ reɡj l r] adj.规则的；定期的；常规的
词性扩展：regularly adv.有规律地
【常见搭配】
keep regular hours生活有规律
have a regular income有固定收入
a regular air service定期航班
hold a regular meeting举行例会
Sth. happens regularly某事经常发生
核心词汇
【即学即练】
①The ________ (regular) flight from Shanghai to Tokyo for 2∶30 p．m. is to be put off because of the snowy weather.
②Strong typhoons hit this area very ________ (regular). Normally，they form and come here between July and August every year.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
①The ________ (regular) flight from Shanghai to Tokyo for 2∶30 p．m. is to be put off because of the snowy weather.
[答案]　regular
②Strong typhoons hit this area very ________ (regular). Normally，they form and come here between July and August every year.
[答案]　regularly
核心词汇
4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
admit [ d m t] vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
【常见搭配】
admit＋n./doing/having done/that clause 承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入(加入)……
It is admitted that 人们公认……
核心词汇
【经典例句】
①She admitted stealing/having stolen the bicycle.
②Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.
③He is admitted to Beijing University.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
A．完成句子
①No one but ticket holders________________the park.
②He____________________________a member of table tennis team.
③We have to__________that the product is of high quality.
④(2013·萧山九中质检一)The footballer has admitted____ (break) the rule.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
A．完成句子
①No one but ticket holders________________the park.
[答案]　was admitted into
②He____________________________a member of table tennis team.
[答案]　was admitted as
③We have to__________that the product is of high quality.
[答案]　admit
④(2013·萧山九中质检一)The footballer has admitted____ (break) the rule.
[答案]　breaking
核心词汇
5. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.
responsibility [r spɑ ns b l ti] n. 责任，职责
词性扩展：adj. responsible 负责的
核心词汇
【即学即练】
①He is a man with____________________________.
②My husband__________full_______ ________organizing the trip.
③The boy was__________ __________ feeding the chickens.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
①He is a man with____________________________.
[答案]　a sense of responsibility
②My husband__________full_______ ________organizing the trip.
[答案]　took；responsibility for
③The boy was__________ __________ feeding the chickens.
[答案]　responsible for
核心词汇
6. duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.
charge [t ɑ rd ]
n．要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管　
v．收(费)，要价；控告，起诉；指责
【常见搭配】
charge sb. for sth.对……收费，要价
in charge of 负责；主管
in the charge of 由……管理
take charge of 掌管
charge sb. with...指控某人犯……罪
free of charge 免费
核心词汇
【经典例句】
①Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
②He will take charge of/be in charge of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away.
③She charged me $ 24 for the book.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1)西蒙被指控酒后开车。
Simon _______________drunken driving.
(2)剪发要多少钱？
How much do you_________________
(3)所有的物品免费送货。
All goods are delivered_____________.
(4)李老师负责我们的英语课，张老师负责我们的语文课。
Mr.Li is __________our English class, and our Chinese class is _____________Mr.Zhang.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
(1)西蒙被指控酒后开车。
Simon _______________drunken driving.
(2)剪发要多少钱？
How much do you_________________
(3)所有的物品免费送货。
All goods are delivered_____________.
(4)李老师负责我们的英语课，张老师负责我们的语文课。
Mr.Li is __________our English class, and our Chinese class is ______________Mr.Zhang.
was charged with
charge for a haircut
free of charge
in charge of
in the charge of
核心词汇
7. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
bargain [ bɑ rɡ n] vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；协议
【常见搭配】
bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价，商讨条件
It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。
a bad/good bargain 买得不合算/合算
make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议
核心词汇
【经典例句】
①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.
②In my opinion，the house was a bargain at the price according to the present situation.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
①I made a bargain__________him.
②She bargained __________the speaker__________the price.
③The car was a bargain__________that price.
④After ________ with the saleswoman，I got the beautiful dress at the price of 50 yuan at last.
A．debating B．talking
C．discussing D．bargaining
核心词汇
【即学即练】
①I made a bargain__________him.
[答案]　with
②She bargained __________the speaker__________the price.
[答案]　with；over/ about/ for
③The car was a bargain__________that price.[答案]　at
④After ________ with the saleswoman，I got the beautiful dress at the price of 50 yuan at last.
A．debating B．talking
C．discussing D．bargaining
[答案]　D
核心词汇
8. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race
deserve [d z rv] vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
【常见搭配】
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserve to do 应该
deserve doing/to be done 应该，值得
get what you deserve/ deserve everything you get罪有应得
核心词汇
【经典例句】
①The report deserves careful consideration.
②They didn't deserve to win.
③He deserves to be locked up forever for what he did.
＝He deserves locking up forever for what he did.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
请用三种不同的形式翻译下面的句子
这个问题值得进一步讨论。(deserve)(进一步further)
①______________________________________________
②______________________________________________
③______________________________________________
核心词汇
【即学即练】
请用三种不同的形式翻译下面的句子
这个问题值得进一步讨论。(deserve)(进一步further)
①______________________________________________
[答案]　This problem deserves further discussion.
②______________________________________________
[答案]　This problem deserves further discussing.
③______________________________________________
[答案]　This problem deserves to be further discussed.
核心词汇
9. Who could not take part in the ancient
Olympic Games？
take part in 参加
【常见辨析】
有关“参加”的几种英文表达：
(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等，并成为其中一员。
She joined a dance company which took her around the world.
(2)join in表示“参加(某种活动)”，in即可为介词，也可为副词。
Come along, and join in the ball game.
核心词汇
【常见辨析】
(3)join sb. in (doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。
Would you join me in taking a walk
(4)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。
(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
He did not attend the wedding/lecture/meeting.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
用take part in，attend，join，join in 的适当形式填空
①She is sure to __________the wedding.
②May I ________ your discussion
③Do you want to ________ our music club
④I suggest those ____________________the competition be praised.
核心词汇
【即学即练】
用take part in，attend，join，join in 的适当形式填空
①She is sure to __________the wedding.
[答案]　attend
②May I ________ your discussion
[答案]　join in
③Do you want to ________ our music club
[答案]　join
④I suggest those ____________________the competition be praised.
[答案]　taking part in
PART 02
重点句型
重点句型
1.why 相关的句式
That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. 那就
是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。That's why...”中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；
That's because...中 because 引导表语从句， 强调原因；
That's the reason why...中 why 引导同位语从句。
重点句型
练习：
(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。
__________he got angry with me.
(2)那是因为他没有理解我。
____________he didn't understand me.
重点句型
练习：
(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。
__________he got angry with me.
(2)那是因为他没有理解我。
____________he didn't understand me.
That's why
That's because
重点句型
2. what引导的名词性从句
I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
what引导的从句作介词in的宾语。
what引导宾语从句时还可在从句中作主语或表语。
例句：
①The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.
②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
重点句型
练习：
A．用what和that填空
①He made it clear__________he didn't agree with us.
②After many days' voyage，they arrived in__________is called America now.
③__________he didn't understand was that no one believed him.
重点句型
练习：
A．用what和that填空
①He made it clear__________he didn't agree with us.
[答案]　that
②After many days' voyage，they arrived in__________is called America now.
[答案]　what
③__________he didn't understand was that no one believed him.
[答案]　What
PART 03
语法 Grammar
将来时的被动语态
时态作用：
1. 动作发生在将来.
2. 强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须提及动作的执行者。
常见句式：
will (shall) be done/ am(is，are) to be done
将来时的被动语态
常见用法：
1. 肯定句shall /will /be +过去分词
例句：
The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.
2.否定句 not 置于 shall /will 之后
例句：
He will not be sent there tomorrow.
将来时的被动语态
常见用法：
3.疑问句式: 疑问词 + will /shall + 主语 + be +过去分词
When will the SARS patient be cured
将来时的被动语态
结构变式：
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语： 主动: We will build a new house next year. 被动: A new house will be built (by us) next year.
(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for 被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).
将来时的被动语态
结构变式：
(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
例句: 主动: We will ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动: He will be asked to help you (by us).
将来时的被动语态
练一练：
一、将下列句子变为被动语态
1.They will give her a gold medal.
2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.
3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.
4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.
将来时的被动语态
练一练：
一、将下列句子变为被动语态
1.They will give her a gold medal.
She will be given a gold medal.
2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.
The old temple will be pulled down.
3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.
The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.
4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.
The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.
将来时的被动语态
练一练：
二、对划线部分提问
1. They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.
2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.
将来时的被动语态
练一练：
二、对划线部分提问
1. They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.
What will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games
2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.
Where will the final match be watched by millions of people
将来时的被动语态
注意事项：
在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．
When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled．
PART 04
综合练习
综合练习
More and more students will study in our school, so it _________
(become) much larger. The engineers ____________(design)
a project now. a new building ___________(set) up.
The playground _______________(rebuild). New equipment
___________(buy) When the project _______________(finish).
More books ____________(keep) in the library. We can _______
(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There ________(be)
many trees and flowers in the school. We ___________(see)
a beautiful and modern school next year.
综合练习
More and more students will study in our school, so it _________
(become) much larger. The engineers ____________(design)
a project now. a new building ___________(set) up.
The playground _______________(rebuild). New equipment
___________(buy) When the project _______________(finish).
More books ____________(keep) in the library. We can _______
(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There ________(be)
many trees and flowers in the school. We ___________(see)
a beautiful and modern school next year.
will become
are designing
will be set
will be rebuilt
Will be bought
is finished
will be kept
enjoy
will be
will see
课堂总结
词汇
比赛，竞争
compete
采访，面试
interview
规律的，定期的
regular
容许，承认
admit
责任，职责
responsibility
收费，控告
charge
讨价还价
bargain
应受，值得
deserve
短语
take part in
参与，参加
语法
why和what句式
That's why I'm not good at math.
He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
将来时被动语态
The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．